2021-2022學年廣東省廣州市八年級上學期英語期末試卷及答案

2021學年廣州市八年級第一學期

英語期末綜合測試

（時間：100分鐘滿分：90分）

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選擇可以填在橫線上的最佳選項。

TimBerners-LeeisacomputerscientistHeisregardedasthefatheroftheWorldWideWeb.

Burners-Leewasborn]June8叫1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,

encouragedhimtothinkandwork2ashegrewup.Hewas3excellentstudentandnaturallytookan

interestincomputersandscience

AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityTim4toworkatascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerland.

Therehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystens5wouldlaterbecometheWehThefirstwasHTML,

thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputers

anywhere6eachotherandsendandreceiveinformationIn1990,whilestillatthesciencecentrein

Switzerland,heputthemtogether7thefirstInternetbrowserItcouldrunonanycomputerandallowed

peopletocreateand8theirinformation

Timknewthatthe9peopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasritinterestedin

money10knowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreeManypeoplewereinterestedandthe11

oftheInternetbegan

Today,Timworks12aprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaysto

usetheWeb.Hehasreceived13awardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhiseffortsHeisstill

notveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyhe14byhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthe

reasonsthat15peopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.

1.A.onB.atC.inD.to

2.A.creativeB.creativelyC.createD.creation

3.A.theB.aC.anD./

4A.goB.goesC.goneD.went

5.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

6.A.findB.findsC.tofindD.finding

7.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

8.A.shareB.sharesC.sharedD.sharing

9.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

10.A.butalsoB.butC.orD.and

11.A.growB.grewC.growingD.growth

12.A.forB.asC.withD.to

13.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much

14A.admireB.isadmiredC.wasadmiredDisadmiring

15.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選擇可以填在橫線上的最佳選項。

TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChinaThey1lotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

ThemostfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWallIthasa2ofovertwothousandyearsItis

about6300kilometers3.Itisoftencalled/zTen-Thousand-LiGreatWall〃anditisoneofthe

“SevenWonders"oftheancientworld.BesidestheGreatWall,manyrivers,suchastheYangtzeRiverand

theYellowRiverarevery4aswell

Amongtherivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthe5largestintheworldafter

theNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmericaAsthelargestwatersysteminChina,theYangtze

Riverisvery6tothecountryRiversandlakesareusuallythebirthplacesofChineseculture

1

Haveyouheardofthe7lovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?Itissaidthatthestory

happenedonWestLakealongtimeago.WestLakeisthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveevervisitedIt

8inthesouth-westofHangzhouManytouristattractionsinHangzhouareworth9,

suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagodaThesceneryissoattractivethatvisitors

oftenlosethemselvesinit

Nowmoreandmoreforeign10choosetotravelinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery.Whynothave

atripwithyourfamilyinthecomingwinterholiday?

1.A.attractB.encourageC.inviteD.choose

2.A.cityB.populationC.capitalD.history

3.A.wideB.tallC.longD.big

4A.popularB.strangeC.dirtyD.funny

5.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

6.A.excitingB.interestingC.importantD.beautiful

7.A.ancientB.terribleC.boringD.modern

8.A.liesB.walksC.swimsD.runs

9.A.readingB.lookingC.watchingD.visiting

10.A.visitorsB.passengersC.teachersD.students

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解四篇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

MobilephonesandtheInternethaveimprovedourlifeinmanyways.However;alongwith

improvement^theyhavealsobroughtanumberofworryingproblems.

Manycaraccidentsarecausedbymobilephones.Youcanusemanynewmobilephonestogeton

theInternetThiscanbeveryconvenientbutsomedriversgetontheInternetwhiledrivingDrivingneeds

allourattentionBylookingattheirmobilephonesandnotattheroad,theseinsensitive（感覺遲鈍的）

driversareadangertousall

ManyofthedangersoftheInternetarewellknown.Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttheir

parent^permission（許可）sometimestalktoolderpeopletheydon'tknowandputthemselvesingreat

dangerPeoplewithblogssometimespostembarrassing（使人尷尬的）photographsofpeopletheydorit

knowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermissionTherearealsopeoplewhousetheInternettogetpersonal

informationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.

MobilePhoneandInternetSafetyTips：

?Ifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhileyoudrive,usea“hands^ed'phone.

?Indifficultdrivingsituationssuchasrainorsnow,donotuseyourphoneatall

?DonotmakeveryimportantphonecallswhiledrivingTheytakeyourattentionofftheroad.

?TellyourchildrennottotalkwithanyonetheydonotknowontheInternet

?Inanembarrassingsituation,payattentiontopeoplearoundyou.Peoplewillbeshyabouttakingyour

pictureiftheyknowyotirepayingattention

?RefusetogiveoutanypersonalinformationontheInternet

1.WhichofthesedangersofmobilephonesortheInternetareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Youcanhaveacaraccident

2

B.SomeonecanpostyourphotographontheInternet

C.Someonecangetyourpersonalinformation

D.Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou

2.WhatadviceisgiventoparentswhentheirchildrensurftheInternet?

A.Telltheirchildrentoposttheirphotosonthewebsite

B.Telltheirchildrennottouseblogsonthewebsite

C.TelltheirchildrennottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet

D.TelltheirchildrentogiveoutanypersonalinformationontheInternet

3.Howmanysafetytipsareaboutmobilephones?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

4Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.InternetProblems.B.TheDangersofMobilePhoneandInternet

C.TheDevelopmentofMobilePhoneandInternet

D.TheAdvantagesofMobilePhoneandInternet

（B）

Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.Agroupof

AmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthat

miscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas〃yes〃and〃no〃.

OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeoplewerentpayingany

attentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,〃Doyouhavecolddrinks.Thewoman

theredidntsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.StilLtheWomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthat

thewomanhadansweredher：Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）,whichinMicronesiameans〃yes〃.

JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurant

thatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,〃Do,youhavecabbagetoday?〃Henoddedhis

head.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.

TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heasked

hisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.He

thoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesame

thing?Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsin

differentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromto

understandwhethertheymean〃yes〃or〃no〃.

5.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey.

A.shouldgoabroadforvacationsB.neededtolearnforeignlanguages

C.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences

D.hadproblemswithcommunications

6.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause

A.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture

B.hedidritexplaineverythingclearlyenough

C.somestudentsdidntunderstandhisquestions

D.hedidntknowwherethestudentscamefrom

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.

B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.

3

C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.

D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans〃YES〃.

8.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurantsB.classdiscussioninIndianschools

C.miscommunicationindifferentcultures

D.Englishteachinginothercountries.

（C）

WhatwaslifelikeinChina3,500yearsago?Wasitverydifferenttolifenow?Whatdidpeopledo?

Howdidtheylive?Lefsfindout

TheKings

From1700until1100BC,theareaofChinaaroundtheYellowRiverwasruledbyafamilyofkings

calledtheShangTheywererichandverypowerfulThekingandhisfamilylivedinlargebeautifulpalaces.

Theyhadmanyservantswhomadethemfoodanddidalltheworkinthepalacessotheyhadaneasylife

ThePeople

TherichestpeoplelivedincitieswithveryhighwallsTheydidritwork,andspenttheirtimehunting

andhorseridingTheyweregoodatcapturinganimals

Otherpeoplelivedoutsidethewalls.Thereweremerchants（商人）andcraftsmen（工匠）,sothey

workedfortheirlivingTheywerenotpoor;buttheywerenotprotectedduringwars.

Mostofthepeopleduringthistimewerefarmers.Theylivedinvillagesinthecountryside.They

workedinfieldswithtoolsmadeofstone,grewgrainsuchasricqwheatandkeptanimalsThebestplace

forfarmingwasbytheYellowRiverHerethewarm,wetweatherwasperfectforgrowingrice.Thefarmers

livedinsmallhousesmadeofmudorbamboo.Theyhadtolistentothekingsandtherichpeopleallthe

timeandgivethemfoodandgiftsTheydidnthaveaveryeasylife

DuringthetimeoftheShang,theChinesediscoveredhowtomakebronze（青銅）.Bronzeisan

importantmetalbecauseitisstrongandlastsforaverylongtime.TheChinesemadeallkindsofthings

frombronze,suchaspotsforcooking,cupsfordrinkingjewelleryandweapons（武器）.

ButperhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentduringthetimeoftheShangwaswriting.Withitpeople

couldpassoninformationaboutthemselves,theirlivesandwhattheybelieved.AlthoughtheChinese

startedwritingatthistime,theydidrithavepaperyet,sopeoplewroteonanimalbones,onbamboo,and

evenonturtleshells!

So,lifeforpeopleinancientChinawasquitedifferentfromourlivestoday.

9.Wholivedoutsidethewallsincitiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepoorfarmersB.Therichestpeople

C.Thekin^sfamilyD.Themerchants

10.PeoplecouldusebronzetomakemanythingsEXCEPTaccordingtothepassage

A.CookingpotsB.drinkingcupsC.housesD.swords

11.WhydidthefarmerslivebytheYellowRiver?

A.Becauseitwaseasierfarricetogrow.

B.Becausetheyhadtosendfoodandgiftstotheking

C.Becausetheirhousesweremadeofmudorbamboo.

D.Becausetheyneededtomakeallkindsofthingsfrombronze.

12.Whichofthefollowingsub-headingsisthebestfortheblank?

A.InterestingweaponsB.ImportantDevelopment

C.DifficultlifeD.PracticalTools

（D）

Schoolactivitiesforkidsandteens

Julyisamonthoffurrfilledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.When

youwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.

4

SecretoftheDragonTheSearchforLife:

TimeMonday,July1,2017,AreWeAlone?

10:30amTimeThursday,July4,2017,

CostAdult:$7.402:00pm

Children(under15years):halfCostAdult:$1450

BookingsPhonethebooking氣Children(under15years):‘

office:$8.70

34032578BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:

AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens34037689

NoteSecretoftheDragonisaAddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

magicalstoryabouttwoNoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?

childrenwhoaretakenonaIsthereanylifeoutthere?

dragonridetoexploretheThesearethequestions

universeaskedinthisshow.

MagicClass,SciencewithMe:

TimeFriday,July12,Makingyourownguitar俄專

2017,KTimeSaturday,July

10:00am20,2017,3:00pm身首

CostFree.CostFree，

BookingsPleasecall34038470toBookingsPleasephone■

bookyourplace.34031226to

AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,bookyourplacet

171DandenongRdAddress10,EggintonClose

NoteWouldyouliketobeaNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitar

magician?ThenjoinDavid,withKatyandhermom?

themagician,tolearnaboutSciencewithMeisgoingto

realmagicwithplayingbewithyouPlease

cards,coins,ringropesandremembertobringapiece

DIYprojectsandbeabletoofwood,ahammer;some

becomethelifeofthepartyrubberbandsandsome

nailswithyou

13.Johnandhis1O-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$7.40B.$11.10C.$1480D.$23.20

14RitaplanstojoinMagicClassShemaylearnabout.

A.realmagicB.makingcoinsC.magicstoriesD.holdingparties

15.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

A.TheyareaLlfreeiB.Theyhappeninthesameplace.

C.TheyareallweekendactivitiesD.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空

閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的ABCDE五個選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(共5小題；每題1

分，共5分)

ZhengHewasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371.(1)OvertimeZhuDisawthat

ZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDibecamethekingof

ChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisgovernment

Thekingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower

(2)Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld

HecertainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast(3)

ZhengHeledafleetwith28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandeven

soldier^horsesEachofhistripslastedbetweentwoandfouryears(4)Onthesetrips,

hebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocal

goods.(5)_________________

A.Whenhereturned,hisboatswerealwaysfullofexpensivethingssuchasgoldandtreasures,andstrange

5

animalslikeagiraffe

B.SohegaveorderstobuildmanynewshipsandmadeZhengHetheirleader

C.Elevenyearslater;hewascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkfor

him.

D.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia

E.Anditisbelievedthathesailedmorethan50,000kilometersduringtheyearsofhistravels

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

BeforetheInternetappeared,peoplewenttolibrariestosearchforfacts,figuresandstoriesinabig

collectionofbooksknownasencyclopediaAnencyclopedia1.iallkindsofknowledge.Itgivesa

completeintroductionoftheknowledge.Forexample^encyclopediaof2.candcustomsmaytalk

aboutlifestylesandfestivalsindifferentcountries

ThewordEncyclopediacomesfromthe3.aGreeklanguagelongtimeago.Romanwriter

PlinytheElderwrotethefirstencyclopedianearly2,000yearsago.ThemostfamousencyclopediaisThe

EncyclopediaBritannica.Itismadeupof22volumes（卷）with40millionwords.Itwasnoteasytomake

sucha4hbook.

Wikipedia,anonlineencyclopedia,startedin2001.Userscanvisitth