第一次月考-高一英語上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(譯林版2020)(解析版)

第一次月考-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（譯林版2020）（解析版）閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGuilinisaworld-famoustouristcityandhasattractedlotsofChineseandforeignvisitors.Ifyouhaveafewdaysplannedhere,youcanvisitthesetravelsites.LiRiverLiRiverisabrightpearlonthelistofChina'stouristattractionsanditisthebestplaceofsightseeingtoursinGuilin.HanyudescribedthebeautyoftheLiRiverinhispoemas"TheRiverlookslikeabluesilkribbonandthemountainsresembleemeraldhairpins(看起來像青簪).”ThenaturalbeautyoftheLiRiverisindeedbeyondanydescriptions,soyouhavetobeheretoseewithyourowneyesandtofeelwithyourownheart.XianggongshanHillAsoneofthebestplacestoenjoytheprettyviewoftheLiRiver,XianggongshanHillbe-comesmoreandmorefamousamongtouristsandphotographers.WhenyouclimbuptothetopofXianggongshanHillforabout20minutes,youcanseetheLiRiverclearly.Thelight,clouds,sunriseandpinkcloudshereattractmanyphotographers.HuangluoYaoVillageItisoneofthethirteenYaoethnic(瑤族）villagesinLongji.TheethnicgrouplivingherearealltheredYaoethnicpeople.AcustomofredYaoethnicisthatallfemalesshouldkeeplonghair.SoHuangluoYaoVillageiscalledthefirstlonghairvillageintheworld.ElephantTrunkHillItisalsocalledtheelephanthill.ThewholehilllooksexactlylikeahugeelephantusingitstrunktodrinkwateroftheLiRiver.Betweenthe"trunk"andthe"body"isabigroundcavewhichlookslikeafullmoononthewater,soitisnamedMoon-over-WaterCave.21.WhatcanweknowaboutLiRiveraccordingtothepassage?A.LiRiverisverypopularonthelistofChina'stouristattractions.B.LiRiveristhebestplaceofsightseeingtoursintheworld.C.HanyudescribedtheLiRiverasagreensilkribbon.D.Youcan'tenjoythebeautyoftheLiRiveronthetopofXianggongshanHill.22.Wherecanyouseeaethnicgroup?A.LiRiver. B.XianggongshanHill.C.HuangluoYaoVillage. D.ElephantTrunkHill.23.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.TogivetipstovisitorswhowillvisitLiRiver.B.TointroducesomeoffamoustravelsitesinGuilin.C.Toattractedvisitorswhoareinterestedinmountainclimbing.D.Toappealtoforeignvisitors.【答案】21~23ACB【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了桂林的四個(gè)著名旅游景點(diǎn)：LiRiver、XianggongshanHill、HuangluoYaoVillage、ElephantTrunkHill。文章條理清晰，題目簡單。第21題A細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句可知A選項(xiàng)正確，B選項(xiàng)“intheworld”錯(cuò)誤，由第二句可知，C選項(xiàng)“green”錯(cuò)誤，由第三段第一句可知D錯(cuò)誤。第22題C推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“TheethnicgrouplivingherearealltheredYaoethnicpeople.”可知，在HuangluoYaoVillage可以看到族群。第23題B主旨大意題。本篇文章介紹了桂林四個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)只提到了LiRiver，CD選項(xiàng)與文章大意不符。BMyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlaps(圈)andthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________．A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】24-27CCAB【解析】本文講述了自己第一次跑馬拉松，憑借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的勵(lì)志故事。第24題.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，馬拉松賽前一個(gè)月盡管作者腳踝受傷使得訓(xùn)練時(shí)間縮短，但作者仍下定決心參賽。故選C。第25題.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．可知，作者提到七年級(jí)的事情是為了證明自己真的沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。故選C。第26題.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第十段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者堅(jiān)持到了最后，而且得到了一塊獎(jiǎng)牌，雖然不是第一名。由此可見他成功地跑完了馬拉松。故選A。第27題.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在講述自己跑馬拉松的經(jīng)歷，再根據(jù)最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．可知，作者成功跑完馬拉松源于自己的意志。故選B。CBumblebees(大黃蜂)areclever:whenpollen(花粉)isshortandplantsnearthenestarenotyetflowering,theyhavelearnedtoforcethemtobloom.ResearchpublishedonThursdayinScienceshowsthattheinsectspuncturetheplants'leaves,whichcausesthemtoflowerabout30daysearlierthantheyotherwisewould.Howthetechniquedevelopedandwhytheplantsreactbybloomingremainunclear.ConsueloDeMoraes,achemicalecologistattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,sayssheandherteammateswereobservingonekindofbumblebeeinanunrelatedexperimentwhentheynoticedtheinsectsweredamagingplantleavesandwonderedwhy.“Atfirstwethoughttheymightbefeedingontheplants，”shesays.Andbecausepreviousresearchhadshownstresscouldcauseplantstoflower,theyalsowonderedwhetherthebeesmightbecreatingbloomsonpurpose.Tofindout,theteamplacedbumblebeestogetherwithtomatoplantsincages.Thebeessooncutseveralholesintheleavesofeachplant.Asatest,theresearcherstriedtocopythebumblebeedamageinadditionalplantswithaknife.Bothsetsofplantswithinjuredleavesbloomedfaster,buttheonespuncturedbythebeesfloweredweeksearlier,suggestingthatchemicalsintheinsects'saliva(唾液)maybeinvolvedaswell.Next,theresearchersmovedoutofthelaboratorytoseewhetherbumblebeeswouldcontinuetodamagenonfloweringplantsneartheirnestevenifbloomingplantswereavailablefartheraway.Theydidso.Thefindingssuggestthebees'behaviorisanadaptationthatimprovesfood-huntingefficiency.Inthefuture,scientistscouldtesthowthebehaviormayhavedevelopedandhowwidespreaditisamongotherwildbumblebees,aswellaswhatishappeninginplantsafterabeebite.Understandingthosequestionscouldhelpusbetterfacetheclimatechange.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puncture”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Bite. B.Touch. C.Kiss. D.Eat.29.WhatinspiredConsueloandherteamtodothepresentresearch?A.Thestresscausingplantstoflower.B.Thedifferenceinplants'floweringtime.C.Thebumblebees'feedingontheplants.D.Thebumblebees'damagingplants'leaves.30.Whydidtheresearcherscopywhatthebumblebeesdid?A.Toproveaknifecutcanworkasabeebite.B.Tofigureoutwhathelpsplantsflowerfaster.C.Tofindoutwhybumblebeesdamageplants.D.Toshowbumblebees'salivahelpsplantsbloom.31.Whathavetheresearchersmadeclear?A.Whathappensinplantsafterabeebite.B.Howbumblebeeshavelearnedthetechnique.C.Whetherbumblebeesarecleverinfindingfood.D.Whetherallthebumblebeeshavelearnedtheskill.【答案】28-31ADCC【解析】大黃蜂能誘使植物提早開花的原因，以及大黃蜂是否善于覓食，理解這些問題可以幫助我們更好地面對(duì)氣候變化。第28題.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Thebeessooncutseveralholesintheleavesofeachplant.可知，大黃蜂很快就在每棵植物的葉子上挖了幾個(gè)洞；再結(jié)合劃線單詞所在句ResearchpublishedonThursdayinScienceshowsthattheinsectspuncturetheplants'leaves可知，此處劃線單詞“puncture”的意思的在樹葉上挖洞，也就是“咬樹葉”，所以劃線單詞“puncture”的意思是bite。故選A。第29題.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ConsueloDeMoraes,achemicalecologistattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,sayssheand...whentheynoticedtheinsectsweredamagingplantleavesandwonderedwhy.(瑞士聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院的化學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)家ConsueloDeMoraes說，她和她的隊(duì)友在一個(gè)無關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)中觀察到一種大黃蜂，他們注意到這種昆蟲正在破壞植物的葉子，并想知道為什么。)由此可知，因?yàn)橛^察到大黃蜂正在破壞植物的葉子，想知道原因，所以ConsueloDeMoraes和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了當(dāng)前的研究。故選D。第30題.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段theinsectsweredamagingplantleavesandwonderedwhy和第三段Asatest,theresearcherstriedtocopythebumblebeedamageinadditionalplantswithaknife.可知，作為測(cè)試，研究人員試圖用小刀復(fù)制大黃蜂在其他植物中的損害。由此可知，研究人員復(fù)制了大黃蜂的行為，以了解大黃蜂為何破壞植物。故選C。第31題.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thefindingssuggestthebees'behaviorisanadaptationthatimprovesfood-huntingefficiency.可知，研究結(jié)果表明，大黃蜂的行為是一種適應(yīng)能力，可以提高覓食效率。由此可知，研究者弄清楚了大黃蜂是否善于覓食。故選C。DItmaycomeasashocktoowners,butdogshatebeinghugged,astudyhasshown.Ani-malpsychologistssaydogsfeelstressedandunhappywhentheyarehuggedbytheirowners,becauseitstopsthemtorunaway.Inastudywhichanalyzed(分析)250picturesofdogsastheywerebeinghugged,eightoutof10animalslookedclearlyuncomfortable.ExpertsatTheKennelClub,andBatterseaDogs&CatsHome,alsoagreedthatownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren,becausemostpetsdidnotliketobehugged.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyDrStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.HeanalyzedimagesofdogsbeinghuggedbyadultsandchildrenhefoundontheInternet,lookingforsignsofstress.Atanextremeend,whenadogisespeciallyanxious,itshowsitsteethormaybite,butDrCorensaidtherearesmallsignsthatitmaybeuncomfortable.Signsofstressincludethedogfoldingitsearsdown,half-mooneyesorturningitsheadawaytostopeyecontact.Ifthedoghasitseyescloseditcouldalsobeasignofanxiety.Openingitsmouthorraisingonepaw(爪子)isanotherwarningsign."Itisclearlybetterfromthedog'spointofviewifyouexpressyourfondnessforyourpetwithapat,akindword,andmaybeatreat.""Somepeoplethinkthatgivingtheirdogahugisanicethingtodo,buttherealityisthatafamilypetwilloftenstandahugbutdoesn'tlikeit.""Onthewholedogsaresociableanimalsandloveinteractingwithpeople,butanyactionthatrestrictsadog'smovementcouldmakeituncomfortableanditisimportantforanownertorecognizethesignsofstressoranxiety."32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutdogs?A.Dogscanbestressedwhenhugged.B.Dogsfeelunhappywhentheyarehugged.C.Dogsliketobehuggedbytheirowners.D.Huggingdogsstopsthemtorunaway.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?A.Ownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren.B.Allthedogsdon'tliketohehugged.C.Dogsmaybiteyouiftheyareanxious.D.Dogsarestressediftheyclosetheireyes.34.Whatisthefunctionofthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Toadvisereaderstohugdogsasoftenaspossible.B.Tocallonreaderstokeepdogsastheirpets.C.Topersuadereadersnottohugdogs.D.Towarnreaderstostayawayfromdogs.35.Whoisthetextprobablygivento?A.Dogdoctors. B.Dogexperts. C.Dogowners. D.Dogtrainers.【答案】32~35CDCC【解析】這是一篇說明文，講述了你家的狗狗可能不一定會(huì)喜歡你擁抱Ta。第32題C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到文章第一段，“dogshatebeinghugged”，所以誤解應(yīng)該是，我們以為狗狗很喜歡被擁抱，故選C。注意這里的B選項(xiàng)是事實(shí)，而非“誤解”。第33題D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到文章二、三段，A選項(xiàng)，“ownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren”，故A正確；B選項(xiàng)，“mostpetsdidnotliketobehugged”，選項(xiàng)中all…not表示“并非…都…”是部分否定，故B正確；C選項(xiàng)，“whenadogisespeciallyanxious,itshowsit’steethormaybite,”，故C正確；D選項(xiàng)，“Signsofstressincludethedogfoldingitseardown,half-mooneyesorturningitsheadawaytostopeyecontact.”，文中只說，狗狗緊張的表現(xiàn)為轉(zhuǎn)頭不和你眼神交流，但沒有說把眼睛閉上，故D錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選D。第34題C作用題。倒數(shù)第三段說，“如果你使用輕拍、善良的話語或者一頓大餐去傳達(dá)你對(duì)狗狗的愛意，狗狗可能會(huì)更喜歡”，倒數(shù)第二段說，“事實(shí)上，狗狗并不喜歡你去擁抱ta”，最后一段說，“狗狗喜歡和人玩耍，但是一旦限制住了狗狗的移動(dòng)，就會(huì)讓ta不舒服或是焦慮”，所以這三段都在勸我們使用合適的方法傳達(dá)自己的愛意，不要再擁抱狗狗了，故選C。第35題C主旨大意題。整篇文章說的是狗狗可能不喜歡你的擁抱，這里的“你”指代的應(yīng)該是狗狗的主人，故選C。七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMaintainaFriendshipIfvoufeellikeyou'redriftingawayfromyourfriendsorsimplywanttomakeanexistingfriendshipstronger,therearesomewaystostrengthen.yourbond.36,youcanovercomeanyconflictandmaintainyourfriendshipforthelongrun.Iextthemregularly.37,sendthematexttoletthemknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthem.Callyourfriendswhenyouhavefreetimetotalk.Askthemquestionsabouthowtheyaredoingandifthere'sanythinginterestinggoingonintheirlives.Callingandtextingaregreatwaystokeepintouch,butspendingtimewiththepersonisanevenbetterwaytogrowabond.38.Ifyouhearthatyourfriendsaregoingthroughahardtimeortheyseemdownanddepressed,askthemhowtheyaredoing.Givethemacallortalktotheminpersonandaskthemhowyoucanhelp.39,youcanstillprovidesupportbylisteningtowhattheyaregoingthrough.Showsyourheartwithanoccasionalgift.Giftgivingisn'talwaysnecessaryinafriend-shipbutitwillletyourfriendsknowthatyou'rethinkingaboutthem.Getgiftsforyourfriendsonspecialoccasions,liketheirbirthdayoranniversary.40.Cherishyourfriendshipandbethereforyourfriendsduringtheirupsanddowns.A.OfferyourhelpwhentheyneeditB.Evenifyoucan'tsolvetheirproblemsatonceC.YoucanhelpthemoutwhentheyareintroubleD.WhenyouseeorexperiencesomethingthatremindsyouofyourfriendsE.IfyouregularlycommunicateandtakeproperstepstobeasupportivefriendF.YoucanalsogetgiftsforyourfriendswhentheyaregoingthroughatoughtimeG.Whenyouhavearegularcommunicationwithyourfriendandtrytosupporthim【答案】36~40EDABF【解析】主要講如何維持你的友誼，給出了三個(gè)維持友誼的觀點(diǎn)，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)友誼遇到問題時(shí)，陪伴是最好的選擇。第36題E根據(jù)前一句If開頭，兩個(gè)句子是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，overcomeconflict和supportive有同意替換，故該空E選項(xiàng)正確。第37題D后文thinkingaboutthem與D選項(xiàng)中remindyouofyourfriends構(gòu)成同意替換，故選項(xiàng)D正確。第38題A大意概括題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，這一段給出的建議是當(dāng)他們需要幫助的時(shí)候要去幫助他們。且作為標(biāo)題需要簡短，故選項(xiàng)A正確。第39題B聯(lián)系前后文askthemhowyoucanhelp和providesupportbylistening可以知道，這里是即使你不能立刻解決他們的問題，故選項(xiàng)B正確。第40題F段前段末有呼應(yīng)，getgiftsforyourfriends和withanoccasionalgift呼應(yīng)，故此處F選項(xiàng)正確。完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhandsbutnevermadeitbecausemostpeoplewereafraidoftheawful__41__．Finally,ashort,thinman,wellpastmiddleage,__42__thefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows，”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,__43__forhelp,stillhiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwell__44__thefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfelt__45__withtheman'swork.Thenonenightthewind__46__loudlyinfromtheoffshore.Jumpingoutofthebed,thefarmergrabbeda__47__andrushednextdoortothehiredman'ssleepingquarters.Thefarmershookthelittlemanand__48__，“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Butthelittleman__49__inbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.__50__，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis__51__，hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere__52__.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.__53__couldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood__54__hishiredmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou'reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysically,youhavenothingto__55__.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?41.A.temperatures B.hardships C.storms D.surroundings42.A.greeted B.begged C.approached D.informed43.A.suitable B.ready C.available D.desperate44.A.in B.with C.behind D.around45.A.cheerful B.satisfied C.disappointed D.regretful46.A.flew B.blew. C.marched D.paced47.A.strength B.breath C.lantern D.clothes48.A.shouted B.explained C.warned D.reminded49.A.rolledover B.turnedup C.laydown D.woreout50.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Moreover51.A.excitement B.puzzlement C.amazement D.disappointment52.A.blocked B.handled C.stuck D.barred53.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything54.A.which B.what C.how D.why55.A.waste B.admire C.spare D.fear【答案】41-55CCDDBBCAABCDABD【解析】文章通過一個(gè)故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們?cè)诰裆稀⑿睦砩虾蜕眢w上都做好了準(zhǔn)備，我們就沒什么好害怕的了。41.C考查名詞。句意：他經(jīng)常登廣告雇用人手，但沒能成功，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都害怕可怕的暴風(fēng)雨。temperatures溫度；hardships艱難；storms暴風(fēng)；surroundings環(huán)境。分析題意，根據(jù)前文提到Y(jié)earsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.以及后文Thefarmershookthelittlemanand__28__，“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主沒有找到人手是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人害怕可怕的暴風(fēng)雨。故選C項(xiàng)。42.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，一個(gè)過了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了農(nóng)夫。greet問候；beg乞求；approach上前，走近；inform通知。分析句意，根據(jù)后文這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主留下了這位中年男人可知，此處表示這位中年男人走近農(nóng)夫前來應(yīng)聘。故選C項(xiàng)。43.D考查形容詞。句意：雖然農(nóng)場(chǎng)主對(duì)他的回答有點(diǎn)迷惑，可是急需幫手，還是雇用了他。suitable合適的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，現(xiàn)成的；available可獲得的；desperate絕望的，極度渴望的。分析題意，由前文交代農(nóng)場(chǎng)主一直找不到人手可知，此處農(nóng)場(chǎng)主雇用他是因?yàn)榧毙枞耸帧９蔬xD項(xiàng)。44.D考查介詞。句意：那個(gè)矮個(gè)男人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活很賣力，從天亮一直忙到天黑，因此農(nóng)場(chǎng)主對(duì)他的工作很滿意。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“busyfromdawntodusk”可知，此處表示矮個(gè)男人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里頭里里外外地忙，把農(nóng)場(chǎng)里能做的事都做了。故選D項(xiàng)。45.B考查形容詞。句意同上。cheerful高興的；satisfied滿意的；disappointed失望的；regretful后悔的。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“Thelittlemanworkedwell__44__thefarm,busyfromdawntodusk”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主感到很滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。46.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天晚上，海風(fēng)從海上刮來。fly飛；blow吹；march前進(jìn)，行軍；pace踱步。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”可知，此處表示風(fēng)刮得很急。故選B項(xiàng)。47.C考查名詞。句意：農(nóng)夫從床上一躍而起，抓起燈籠就向隔壁雇工的臥室沖去。strength力氣；breath呼吸；lantern燈籠；clothes衣服。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“Thenonenightthewind__46__loudlyinfromtheoffshore.”可知，起風(fēng)的時(shí)間是在晚上，所以農(nóng)場(chǎng)主拿的應(yīng)該是燈籠。故選C項(xiàng)。48.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：農(nóng)夫搖著矮個(gè)男人喊道：“起來！暴風(fēng)雨要來了！”分析題意，根據(jù)后文“Getup!Astormiscoming！”可知，此時(shí)的情況比較緊急。所以農(nóng)場(chǎng)主是喊出來的。故選A項(xiàng)。49.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：但是這個(gè)小個(gè)子男人在床上翻了一下身，堅(jiān)定地說：“不，先生，我告訴過你，刮風(fēng)的時(shí)候我可以睡覺。”rollover翻身；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大聲；liedown放下，制定；wearout用盡，耗盡。分析題意，前文提到農(nóng)場(chǎng)主搖醒那個(gè)小個(gè)子男人和劃線后saidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”可知，此處表示小個(gè)子男人翻了下身后拒絕了農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的要求。故選A項(xiàng)。50.B考查副詞。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面為暴風(fēng)雨做準(zhǔn)備。Therefore因此；Instead代替，反而；Meanwhile同時(shí)；Moreover而且。分析題意，前文提到農(nóng)場(chǎng)主很生氣想立刻解雇那個(gè)男人。而劃線后卻提及“hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.”。因此可知他并沒有那么做而是跑到外面為暴風(fēng)雨做準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)。51.C考查名詞。句意：令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都被綁住了。excitement興奮；puzzlement困惑；amazement驚訝，驚奇；disappointment失望。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere__52__．”可知，此處表示讓他很驚奇。故選C項(xiàng)。52.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：牛在牲口棚里，雞在雞籠里，門都拴上了。block阻塞；handle處理；stick粘貼，刺；bar(用柵欄)阻擋，拴住。分析題意，根據(jù)前句的內(nèi)容可以推斷，此處表示那個(gè)小個(gè)子男人做好一切的準(zhǔn)備，牛在牲口棚里，雞在雞籠里，門都閂上了。故選D項(xiàng)。53.A考查代詞。句意：沒有什么能被吹走。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere__52__.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.”可知，小個(gè)子男人做好了一切的準(zhǔn)備，所以沒有什么東西會(huì)被吹走。故選A項(xiàng)。54.B考查賓語從句。句意：這時(shí)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主明白了雇工的意思，風(fēng)刮起來的時(shí)候，他也回自己的床上睡覺了。分析題意，賓語從句部分缺“賓語”，故此處需用連接代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示農(nóng)場(chǎng)主明白了什么。故選B項(xiàng)。55.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你在精神上、心理上和身體上都做好了準(zhǔn)備，你就沒什么好害怕的了。waste浪費(fèi)；admire欽佩；spare分出，節(jié)約；fear害怕。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“Whenyou'reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysically”可知，當(dāng)你做好了準(zhǔn)備，就沒有什么可以害怕的了。故選D項(xiàng)。語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheKing’sSpeechisaBritishfilmfrom201056(direct)byTomHopper,whichwonBestPictureandwhoseleadingactor,ColinForthwonbestBestActoratthe2010AcademyAwards.Thefilm,basedonatruestory,57(set)inLondoninthe1930s.PrinceAlbert,whosuffers58aterriblespeechproblem,hasgivenuphopeof59(cure)buthiswifeinsistson60(take)himtoseeanAustralianspeechdoctorwholivesinLondon.Thetwomenwithdifferentbackgroundseventuallybecomefriends.PrinceAlbertbecomesKingGeorgeforhiselderbrothergivesupbeingKing.TomHooper’sskillfuldirectionandthesuperb61(perform)ofthemainactorsmakethefilmenjoyable.ColinFirthis62(succeed)inshowingustheKing’sstrugglesaswellascourage,whichmakesthefilmmore63(attract).Ifyouareinterestedinfilmsorstoriesabouthistory,TheKing’sSpeechdeservesmystrong64(recommend).Hopefully,youwillalsospareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes65haveworkedformonthsandevenyearstogiveyoutwohoursofenjoyment.【答案】56.directed 57.isset 58.from 59.beingcured 60.taking61.performances 62.successful 63.attractive 64.recommendation65.who/that單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Seniorhighschoollifeislikeapathleadingtoap66futureofthestudentsandisalsoaworldfullofchallenges.Thestudentsshouldhavea67(樂觀的)mindtorisetothemandmakeuseoftheopportunitytoa68greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,thetimeandeffortwillopenthedoortotheir69(潛能).Duringthisperiod,heated70(爭論)andcoldsilencesareverycommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Suchfamily71(緊張關(guān)系)areoftencausedbyteenagerspainfulphysicalchangesandunsatisfiedmreeds.However,teenagerscantakeactiontoimprovethesituationsuchasaregularandhonestcommunicationwiththeparents.Tobetterwalkthe"pathoflife"with73(舒適),teenagerscanchoosetomakesomenewfriends.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipscanbringalotofb74andmeanwhilehelpthems75outthesometimesrockyroad.【答案】promising67.positive68.acquire69.potential70.arguments71.tensions72.mental73.comfort74.benefits75.smooth寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)為了讓同學(xué)們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，保持身體健康，你班將舉行一次班會(huì)，主題為“Howtobestrongandhealthy”。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。要求：指出存在問題；給出解決辦法。注意：詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總數(shù)）；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)信息；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HowtobestrongandhealthyItisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.【答案】DearTom，Ifeelhonoredtoprovideyouwithsomeadviceonhealth.Herearesometipstokeephealthy.Firstly,youneedahealthyandbalanceddiet.Besides,don'teatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarorfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Also,itisimportanttoformgoodlivinghabitssuchastakingexerciseregularlyandhavingenoughsleep.What'smore,itisofgreathelptoyouifyouareinagoodmood.I'mlookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnewsthatyouareimprovingyourhealth.Yourstruly，LiMing第二節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aknockatthefrontdoorannouncedavisitor.PhilRadcliffeopenedthedoor，lookeddown，andfoundasmallboyofabout10，headdownandfacehidden，nosesniffling(抽鼻子)，obviouslyinsomeunhappiness.PhilandhiswifeMollylivedinthisneighbourhoodforalmostthreedecades.Thefamilieshereallknewandtrustedoneanother.Youngstersbouncedfromhometohomelookingforfriendsandentertainment.Intheschoolholidays，MollyandPhilhadbeenknowntotakechildrenatatimetothelocalcinematogivesomeoftheparentsabreak.Havingtakenhimtothelivingroomandhadhimseated，Philaskedtheboy,“Philip，what’shappened?”Theboyseemedgenuinelyupsetbytheinquiry.“Sorry，Mr.Radcliffe，”hesobbed，“Mydad’sjustlefthome.Heisnotgoingtolivewithusanymore.Mum’scrying.It’smademecry.Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtoseehimagain.”Philsatdownnexttohiman