2022年安徽省滁州市瓦山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市瓦山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D2.—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．A．hope

B．prefer

C．expect

D．want參考答案：C3.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D4.Themanagerhasnotmadeuphismindyet________whowillbeinchargeoftheproject.A.asto

B.nextto

C.owingto

D.accordingto參考答案：A試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理就關(guān)于誰(shuí)將負(fù)責(zé)這一項(xiàng)目一事還沒(méi)有下定決心。A.asto關(guān)于；B.nextto緊挨著；C.owingto因?yàn)椋籇.accordingto根據(jù)。故選A。5.—Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?—Letmecheck．You

anappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving

B．have

C．had

D．havehad參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---你好，露西！明天是怎么安排的？---讓我查查。你三點(diǎn)鐘有一個(gè)和Thomas的約會(huì)。表示事先安排肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?！九e一反三】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種情況當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時(shí)間或事先安排肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，在以下情況如在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)的定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句中，在表示比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。在here和there引導(dǎo)的句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

(1)Tellhimaboutthatwhenhecomes.他來(lái)時(shí)把那件事請(qǐng)告訴他。

語(yǔ)法分析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

(2)I'llstaywithyousolongasthereisaroomfree.只要有空房，我就和你住一起。

語(yǔ)法分析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。(3)Look,herecomesyoursister.看，你姐姐來(lái)了。

語(yǔ)法分析：在here引導(dǎo)的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

(4)Theregoesthebell.打鈴了。

語(yǔ)法分析：在there引導(dǎo)的句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

(5)Thefirstpersonwhoopensthatdoorwillgetashock.第一個(gè)開(kāi)門的人會(huì)大吃一驚的。

語(yǔ)法分析：在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)的定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從中，will不可省略。6.Isthisproblem___________heexplainedlastweek?

A．one

B．theone

C．which

D．that參考答案：B7.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B8.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：C9.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：C10.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C11.Maryspeakswithastrongsouthernaccentsothatsheistakingclassesto

herselfofit.A.support

B.struggle

C.rid

D.equip參考答案：C12.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：B13.Themanagerhas_______toimprovetheworkingconditioninthecompany.

A.accepted

B.allowed

C.permitted

D.agreed參考答案：D略14.Onceenvironmentaldamage_______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone參考答案：D15.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedon____outlinegivenin_____Chinesebelow.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C.an,/

D.the,/參考答案：D

16.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout參考答案：D略17.【2018·海淀二?！縏hisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A.across

B.aboveC.around

D.along參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)在社會(huì)的各個(gè)階層都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各處；above在……上方；around在……的周圍；along沿著……。acrossallsectionsofthecommunity意為“遍及各個(gè)階層”，故A選項(xiàng)正確。18.—Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?—I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettle

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

LiHuaisaseniorthreestudentwhodevotehimselftohislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,hewenttoseveralcourses.Intheevening,hestudiesathomeuntildeepintothenight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffectively.InSundaymorning,LiHuawasabouttostudywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak.Soontheyhadgoodidea.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikeditverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbswhereLiHuaenjoyedhimselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.OnMonday,LiHuawasenergeticandactivelyinclass.Hesaiditwasonlywhyhehadabetterweekend.

參考答案：1.devote---devotes

2.studies---studied

3.too---so

4.In---On

5.加a6.去掉it

7.fly---flying

8.but---and

9.actively---active

10.why---because

三、閱讀理解20.Thelargest-everstudyofthelinkbetweencitywalkabilityandhighbloodpressurehasbeenheldupasevidenceofthe“invisiblevalueofurbandesign”inimprovinglong-termhealthoutcomes,sayresearchers.Thestudyofaround430,000peopleagedbetween38and73andlivingin22UKcitiesfoundsignificantassociationsbetweentheincreasedwalkabilityofaneighborhood,lowerbloodpressureandreducedriskofhighbloodpressureamongitsresidents.Theoutcomesremainedconsistentevenafteradjustmentsforsocio-demographic(社會(huì)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)),lifestyleandchangingphysicalenvironmentfactors,thoughtheprotectiveeffectswereparticularlypronouncedamongparticipantsagedbetween50and60,women,andthoseresidinginhigherdensityandpoorneighborhoods.ThepaperwaspublishedintheInternationalJournalofHygieneandEnvironmentalHealththisweek.Withhighbloodpressureamajorriskfactorforchronic(慢性的)andparticularlyheartdiseases,researchersattheUniversityofHongKongandOxfordUniversitysaidthefindingsdemonstratedtheneedtotakenoticeofthehealth-influencingfactorinurbandesign.“Withtheincreasingpaceofurbanizationanddemographicshiftstowardsanageingpopulation,webecomemorelikelytosufferfromchronicdiseases,”saidDr.ChinmoySarkar,anassistantprofessorattheHealthyHighDensityCitiesLaboftheUniversityofHongKongandleadauthorofthestudy.“Theactiontakentoimprovepublichealthmustconsidertheinvisiblevalueofurbanplanninganddesign.“Wearespendingbillionsofpoundsinpreventingandcuringheartdiseases—ifweareabletoinvestincreatinghealthycitiesthroughsmallchangesinthedesignofourneighborhoodstomakethemmoreactivity-friendlyandwalkable,thenprobably,wewillhavesignificantsavingsinfuturehealthcareexpenses.”Tomeasureaneighborhood’sactivity-promotingpotential,researchersdevelopedasetofindex(指標(biāo))ofwalkabilitycontainingrelevanturbanelements,includingresidentialandretail(零售)density,publictransport,street-levelmovement,anddistancetoattractivedestinations.Poorlydesignedspacesgenerallyreducedwalkingandphysicalactivity,promotingthelifestylesoflongtimesittingdownandnotmoving;andwereharmfultosocialinteractions,andassuchassociatedwithpoorermentalandphysicalhealth.Becausewalkabilitywas“basedontheunderlyingdesignofthecity”,saidSarkar,citiescouldbemodifiedordesignedtoencourageit.“Suchinvestmentsinhealthydesignarelikelytobringinlong-termgainsastheyareenduringandcommon.”61.Byconsidering“invisiblevalueofurbandesign”,peoplecan_______.A.reducetheageingpopulationB.promoteactivity-friendlyandwalkablecitiesC.investinpreventingandcuringheartdiseasesD.slowdownthepaceofurbanization62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Asetofindexisessentialtoensurethaturbandesignpromoteswalkability.B.Walkablecitieswillcureapersonofhisorherhighbloodpressure.C.Chronicdiseasesarebecomingcommonduetopeople’sneglectoftheirhealth.D.Middle-agedwomenlivinginpoorareasaremorelikelytobenefitfromincreasedwalkability.63.Allofthefollowingaretheundesirableconsequencesofpoorly-designedneighborhoodsEXCEPT_______.A.fewerneighborhoods

B.unhealthylifestyleC.fewersocialinteractions

D.failinghealth64.AccordingtoDr.ChinmoySarkar,_______.A.citiesshouldencouragetheresidentstoengageinsocialinteractionsB.thedesignofourneighborhoodsshouldmeetpeople’sneedsforretaildensityC.moneyinvestedincreatinghealthycitiesismoneysavedinfuturehealthcareexpensesD.chronicdiseaseswillbecommonbecauseofpollutionandtheenvironmentchange參考答案：61.B

62.D

63.A

64.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)步行能力的增強(qiáng)能夠降低人們得慢性病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，專家呼吁城市建設(shè)要充分考慮城市設(shè)計(jì)的無(wú)形價(jià)值，通過(guò)讓城市更加環(huán)保和適宜步行來(lái)提高人們的健康指數(shù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“ifweareabletoinvestincreatinghealthycitiesthroughsmallchangesinthedesignofourneighborhoodstomakethemmoreactivity-friendlyandwalkable,thenprobably,”可知，通過(guò)考慮城市設(shè)計(jì)的無(wú)形價(jià)值，人們能夠讓城市變得更加環(huán)保和適宜步行，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“t