2024年粵教滬科版高三英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年粵教滬科版高三英語上冊月考試卷726考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、【題文】SomepeoplesayMozartwasthegreatestEuropean_______.A.violinistB.composerC.singerD.pianist2、【題文】Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_____,______15%inthelastthreeyearsA.areGermans,hasrisenbyB.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,havebeenincreasedbyD.isGermen,havebeenreducedby3、【題文】WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readingB.readsC.toreadD.read4、【題文】MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring5、【題文】Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould______remainhidden.A.otherwiseB.stillC.thusD.therefore6、Recentlyasurvey______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparesC.comparingD.beingcompared7、-Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer．

-Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI_______mymajorwhenIwasatcollege．（）A.couldhavechangedB.shouldchangeC.hadn"tchangedD.weretochange評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdays________somespaceandclearmyhead.A．gottenB．gettingC．togetD．havinggotten9、–Carla_______gotothathistoricalmuseumafterschoolwhenshewasateenager.--Nowondersheissofamiliarwithit.A．couldB．shouldC．mightD．would10、Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.。A．relatedB．relatedtoC．relatingD．relatingto11、Iremembertaking__48__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__49__shortstonesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth，Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__50__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__51__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwanhumorous__52__wasrichinmetaphor（隱喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedan__54__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife.12、Shehasbeenworrying________（自從以后）thenewscame．13、Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes，somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody"．Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn，butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers．

Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies，mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap．InmostWesterncountries，however，clothesaresometimesveryexpensive．Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes．Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion．

Successfulbusinessmen，forexample，oftenwearveryexpensivesuits，shirtsandties．Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie．It'sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner．Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell．

Fashionisalwayschanging，whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths，eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice．Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion．Beingfashionable，therefore，canbeaveryexpensivepastime!

61．Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor？____

A．Lookingattractivetoothers．

B．Followingthefashion．

C．Appearingsuccessfultoothers．

D．Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies．

62．Themainreasonwhyclothesaresometimesveryexpensiveisthat____．

A．onehastobuynewclothes

B．theseclothesareinfashion

C．thecostoftheclothishigh

D．makingclothescostsmuch

63．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____．

A．expensiveclothesarenotanywarmerthancheapones

B．fashionisnotalwayschanging

C．expensiveclothesarewarmer

D．fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes

64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wardrobes"inParagraph4mean？____

A．Fashionableclothesshops．

B．Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave．

C．Cupboardsforstoringclothes．

D．Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks．

65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____

A．Suitsandties．

B．Clothesandfashion．

C．Beautyandsuccess．

D．Costandpastime．14、"IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet．"

"Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday．"

"Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet．"

"Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms（聊天室）thanwithmy‘real-1ife'friends．"

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese？Theyarepartofanewaddiction（癮）calledInternetaddiction．Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek．TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug（毒品）use．Peoplelosecontrol（控制）ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet

Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays．Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice．Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab：hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight．

Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted．AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem．Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily．

Is"surfingthenet"ahobbyoranaddictionforyou？Youmayhaveaproblemif

youhavethesesymptoms（癥狀）：

●YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．

●Youcan'twaitforyournextonlinetime．

●Youplantospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours．

●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．

◆根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容；然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．

1．Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus？____

A．HowtobecomeanInternetaddict．

B．WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes．

C．WheretofindanInternetaddict．

D．Whytowritethispassage．

2．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts'useofInternet？____

A．Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs．

B．Itisawayofproducingdrugs．

C．Itisliketakingdrugs．

D．Itisterribletoimagine．

3．Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens？____

A．Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney．

B．TheyusedtoworkontheInternet．

C．Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear．

D．Moreandmoreoftheteenswil1becomeaddictedtotheInternet．

4．Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat____．

A．Internetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudents

B．Internetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleep

C．SomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted

D．ThepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts．

5．Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage？____

A．Don'tbeaddictedtotheInternet．

B．Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften．

C．Dothingsasyouhaveplanned

D．Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible．評卷人得分三、閱讀七選五(共5題，共10分)15、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E16、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E17、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E18、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E19、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E評卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共2題，共4分)20、（2013?朝陽區(qū)校級二模）Teletubbies

Teletubbiesisaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildrenabsorbed．（71）____Moreover，theyareuniqueintheirgreatcontributiontopreschoolers'formalschoolreadiness．TheprogramfitswellintothestyleofbroadcastingthatairsonPBS（PublicBroadcastingService），whichisnon-profitTVpromotinghighquality，educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption．

AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories．Teletubbies'producers，AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport，conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool．（72）____TheconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellintowordsbyMs．Woodwhenshesaid，"Iwantchildrentosmile．Iftheyaresmiling，theywillberelaxed．Iftheyarerelaxed，theywillbeconfident．Iftheyareconfident，theywilldaretobecurious．Iftheyarecurious，theywillgrowinunderstanding．"（730____Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits，forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries．

Whatexactly，though，makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildren？Theansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofview，beingplump（fatandroundedinapleasantway）andinnocent-faced，aswellasplayful，warm，andfunny．（74）____Imaginealandthatisparttechnologicalandpartnurseryrhyme．TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome，andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard．Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills，talkingflowers；andasmilingsun．

（75）____Teletubbiesloveeachotherverymuch；Teletubbieslovetodanceandsing；Teletubbieslovetheirfavoritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings．Thesemessages，conveyedinverybasic，repetitivelanguage，inviteinteractionwithchildren，helpingagesonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime，whichiskeytothedevelopmentofachild'sthinkingabilities．

A．Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical．

B．Theyinterviewedyoungchildren，linguists，andnurseryschoolteachers．

C．LotsofTeletubbiestoys，booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained．

D．Althoughtheprogramaimsatchildrenagedonetofour，itappealstooldergenerations．

E．Moreimportantly，thecharacterscommunicateveryspecial，elementaryideastothechildren．

F．Likeothercartooncreatures，Teletubbiesarecolorfulbothinphysicalappearanceandpersonality．

G．Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthat'sbeenbroadcast．21、Between1938and1942，researchersinBostonwerebusygettingdowntoastudyofadolescentboysandtheirfamilyrelationships．Some60yearslater，differentresearchersfollowedupwiththeparticipantsandfoundthatthoseraisedinwarmerfamilyenvironmentsweremoresecurelyattachedtotheirpartnersinthelateryearsoflife．

InastudypublishedlastweekinPsychologicalScience，co-authorsRobertWaldinger，apsychiatristatHarvardMedicalSchool，andMarcSchulz，apsychologistatBrynMawrCollege，combinedmanydecadesofdatapreviouslygatheredonagroupofmenwithdatatheyrecentlycollectedonthesamemenofferauniquelong-termthinkingontheconnectionbetweenearlychildhoodenvironment，howmenregulateemotionsinmiddleageandthesecurityoftheirattachmentsincloserelationshipslateinlife．

Securityofattachment，aconceptthatfirstappearedinthe1960s，istheideathatbecausewearehelplessforlargeportionsofourchildhoodandoldageweneedtobegoodatformingattachmentswithothersandkeepingthemaroundtotakecareofus．"Eachpersonhascertainpeoplewhoaretheirmainattachmentfigures，"Waldingersays-inotherwords，thepersonyouwould"callinthemiddleofthenightifyouwereterrifiedandneededsomeonetocomeover．"

Westartformingattachmentsataveryyoungageandcontinuetodosothroughoutourlives．

WaldingerandSchulzdeterminedthatregardlessofsocioeconomicstandingthemenraisedinwarmerfamilyenvironmentsusedmoreadaptivestrategiestomanagetheirnegativeemotionsinmidlife，andwerealsomoresecurelyattachedtotheirpartnerslateinlife．Theseresultssuggestourchildhoodenvironmentaffectsourrelationshipsnotonlyintoadulthoodbutfortherestofourlives．

ForSchulz，thefindingshighlighttheneedforservicessuchasfamilyleavethatsupportparentsandallowthemtocreatebetterfamilyenvironments．Healsostressestheimportanceofgoodsocialservicesthatcangetinvolvedwhenchildrenendupinpoororunsafefamilysettings．"Kidsmaynotrememberspecificevents，particularlyearlyintheirlifetimes，"Schulzsays，"Buttheaccumulationofloving，nurturingfamilyenvironmentsreallyhasanimpactoveralongperiodoftime．"

WaldingerandSchulzalsoemphasizethattherearemanywaystoovercomehavingaless-than-idyllicchildhood，suchasactivelyworkingondevelopingwarmer，healthierrelationshipsasanadultorlearninghowtousemoreadaptivestrategiestodealwithnegativeemotions．

ChrisFraley，apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaignwhostudiesattachmentbutwasnotinvolvedinthepresentstudy，wassurprisedbytheresults．"Therearesomanywaysinwhichpeople'slivescanevolveacrosstime，"suchasfinancialhardships，illness，divorceoroccupationaluncertainty，hewroteinane-mail，adding，"Thefactthattheauthorsfoundsuchanassociationisremarkable，andraisesanumberofquestionsaboutthefactorsthatexplainwhyitexists．"Fraleypointedout，however，thatthestudyissmall，alimitationtheresearchersthemselvesacknowledge．Healsocautionedthatanassociationbetweenearlychildhoodexperiencesandattachmentlaterinlifedoesn'tnecessarilymeantheformercausesthelatter．

Still，thebestoptionistoprovidekidswithawarmfamilyenvironmentearlyinlife，Waldingersays．"Thebottomlineisthathowwetakecareofchildrenisjustsovitallyimportant．Andprotectingtheirdevelopmentisessentialforlifelongwell-being．"

。ThemeThehappierthechildhood，thestrongerthebondsinoldage．Resultof

thestudyPeoplewhoare（1）______upinwarmerfamilyenvironmentshavemore（2）______attachmentswiththeirpartnersinthelateryearsoflife．Conceptofsecurityattachment?Securityofattachment，aconceptfirst（3）______inthe1960s，istheideathatduetoourhelplessnessinmostofourchildhoodandoldageweneedtobegoodatformingattachmentswithothersandkeepingthemaroundtotakecareofus．

?Eachpersonhassomepeopleto（4）______towhenheisterrifiedorneedscompanyorcomfortbadly．FindingsofWaldingerandSchulz?Ourchildhoodenvironmentaffectsourrelationshipsbothintoadulthoodandfortherestofourlives．

?Serviceslikefamilyleavemakeit（5）______forparentstocreateabetterfamilyenvironmentforcultivatingchildren．

?Goodsocialservicescangetinvolvedwhenchildrenendupinpoororunsafefamilysettings．

?（6）______thefactthatKidsmaynotrememberspecificevents，particularlyearlyintheirlifetimes，theaccumulationofloving，nurturingfamilyenvironmentsreallymakesa（7）______toourrelationshipsoveralongperiodoftime．

?Therearemanywaystoovercomehavingaless-than-idyllicchildhood，learninghowtousemoreadaptivestrategiestodealwithnegativeemotionsincluded．ChrisFraley'sopinion?Thefactoffindingsuchanassociationisremarkable，andraisesmanyquestionsaboutthefactorswhichexplainthereasonforits（8）______．

?An（9）______betweenearlychildhoodexperiencesdoesn'tnecessarilycauseattachmentlaterinlife．Conclusion（10）______optionswemake，thebestoneistoprovidekidswithawarmfamilyenvironmentearlyinlife．評卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題，共40分)22、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。23、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報(bào)名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.24、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.25、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實(shí)踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期；每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：composer，為古典音樂家，Aviolinist為小提琴手的意思，Csinger

為歌手的意思，Dpianist為鋼琴家的意思。Mozart為古典音樂家的意思。故選答案為B

考點(diǎn)：表示人的名詞。

點(diǎn)評：本題需要了解的是Mozart是一位著名的古典音樂家?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查population的用法以及主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)城市的人口40%是德國人，在過去的三年中已經(jīng)增加了15%。population強(qiáng)調(diào)人口是多少時(shí)，若作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。population強(qiáng)調(diào)人口的身份或特征，若后面作表語的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。據(jù)題意，第一空中Germans用復(fù)數(shù)；則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，Ｂ；Ｃ兩項(xiàng)可排除，而thepopulationofthiscity強(qiáng)調(diào)人口，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)，故本題最佳答案為Ａ。

考點(diǎn)：考查population的用法以及主謂一致【解析】【答案】A3、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：message與read是主動關(guān)系。句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)；我看見在門上別著一張紙條，紙條上寫著，對不起我沒有見到你，以后會給你打電話。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞的用法。

點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)；本題是對已學(xué)知識點(diǎn)的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。

即學(xué)即練：Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding

解析：A?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法，由nextmonth可知時(shí)間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。【解析】【答案】A4、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意，史密斯先生對這個(gè)無聊的演講感到厭煩，所以他開始讀小說。betiredofsth.“對厭煩”boring指物“無聊的”；bored指人“（感到）厭煩的”；故選A。

考點(diǎn)：tired與tiring，boring與bored用法的比較。

點(diǎn)評：解答此類題型一定要掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本用法，總結(jié)類似用法的詞，例如interested與interesting?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼5、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：副詞辨析。A否則；要不然；B仍然；C結(jié)果是；D因此；句意：科學(xué)課上的模型或者實(shí)驗(yàn)會幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)一些要不能仍然還藏著的東西。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。

點(diǎn)評：不同的副詞要放在上下文語境中進(jìn)行辨析。同上要注意有些副詞的固定搭配。【解析】【答案】A6、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C7、C【分析】考查虛擬語氣；if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣從句，與過去式相反，if從句用過去完成時(shí)．

故選：C．

-我喜歡我現(xiàn)在的工程師工作．

-好吧；如果我上大學(xué)的話，我也會成為一名工程師．

考查虛擬語氣，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，填上正確答案．【解析】C二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、C【分析】C考察非謂語動詞。句義：我只要出城幾天，去找一個(gè)空間來整理我的思緒。動詞不定式在此處做狀語，表示目的。故C正確。【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：--卡拉在十幾歲時(shí)，放學(xué)后經(jīng)常去歷史博物館。--難怪她對博物館那么熟悉。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；might也許；would過去常常。根據(jù)句意故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿10、B【分析】考查非謂語動詞。由句意知句中空處缺少一個(gè)后置定語，relatedto“與有關(guān)”符合句意?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、略

【分析】名詞前缺少冠詞修飾，留意English前的冠詞應(yīng)填an；后文的better，both以及theother均有所提示；按照記敘文時(shí)間發(fā)展先后順序，填next，此題略有難度；教授告訴我的是如何判斷一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更好，所以應(yīng)填why；后文whiletheother給與提示；while前后對比得出答案；此句缺少主語，容易得出答案I；固定搭配leadto?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縜ntwonextwhyonebutIto12、eversince【分析】【分析】自從得知消息以來她就一直憂心忡忡．【解析】【解答】答案：eversince

解析：根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示及所給橫線數(shù)量可知，本題考查固定短語eversince"自從以來/以后"．13、DBACB【分析】【分析】文章介紹人類穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是現(xiàn)在更多的人是為了追求時(shí)尚買一些很貴的衣服，但是時(shí)尚在不斷的變化，所以很多人的衣櫥充滿了過時(shí)的衣服，時(shí)尚是一個(gè)過去時(shí)．【解析】【解答】DBACB

61D細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes，somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody"．可知人們穿衣服主要是為了保暖；選D

62B細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes．Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion．可知衣服貴的原因是它們是時(shí)尚的；選B．

63A細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell．可知貴的衣服不必便宜的更加暖和；選A

64C猜詞題：從最后一段的句子：fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion．可知裝滿不再時(shí)尚的衣服的是"衣櫥"；選C

65B主旨題：從最后一段的句子：Fashionisalwayschanging，whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths，可知這篇文章講的主要是衣服和時(shí)尚的話題．選B14、BCDCA【分析】【分析】本文講述的是很多人都上網(wǎng)成癮，文章描述了患網(wǎng)癮的人的具體的癥狀．說明了人們對這個(gè)現(xiàn)象很擔(dān)心．教育我們要適度上網(wǎng)．【解析】【解答】15BCDCA

1．答案B．推理題．根據(jù)第五段Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese？Theyarepartofanewaddiction（癮）calledInternetaddiction．Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek可知；作者開頭是向讀者描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的人在做些什么．故選B．

2．答案C．推理題．根據(jù)本文前5行Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese？Theyarepartofanewaddiction（上癮）calledInternetaddiction．可知這些癥狀都像是吸毒的癥狀．故C正確．

3．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted．AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem．Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily．可知現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的人越來越多；人們才開始擔(dān)心．故D項(xiàng)正確．

4．答案C．推理題．根據(jù)Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice．Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab：hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight．可知他連續(xù)上了很多天的網(wǎng)；說明他上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間太長了．故C正確．

5．答案A．主旨大意題．本文講述的是很多人都上網(wǎng)成癮，文章描述了患網(wǎng)癮的人的具體的癥狀．說明了人們對這個(gè)現(xiàn)象很擔(dān)心．教育我們適度上網(wǎng)．故A正確．三、閱讀七選五(共5題，共10分)15、E【分析】ECGBD

1．E．理解判斷題．根據(jù)前文Inahealthyfriendship，youshouldnotbeafraidoflosingafriendbecauseyousay"no．"可知在健康的友誼中，你不應(yīng)該因?yàn)槟阏f"不"而害怕失去朋友．E項(xiàng)：Goodfriendsshouldrespectyourrighttosaynoandnotgiveyouahardtime．好朋友應(yīng)該尊重你說"不"的權(quán)利；而不是給你帶來困難．符合文意，故選E．

2．C．文章銜接題．根據(jù)前文Ifyouandyourfriendfightaboutsomething，itdoesnotmeanthatyouhaveafailedrelationship．可知如果你和你的朋友為某件事爭吵，那并不意味著你有一段失敗的友情．C項(xiàng)：Youwillnotalwaysagreewithwhatyourfriendhastosay．你不會總是同意你朋友說的話．符合文意；故選C．

3．G．聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)前文Ifyoudofindyourselfinafightwithafriend，askyourfriendwhatheorshethinksshouldbedonetochangethesituation．可知如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在和朋友打架，問問你的朋友他或她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做些什么來改變這種狀況．G項(xiàng)：Thisgivesyouagoodideaofwheretheotherpersonstandsandhowheorshefeels．這可以讓你更好地了解對方的立場以及他或她的感受．符合文意；故選G．

4．B．理解判斷題．根據(jù)前文Thinktoyourselfabouttheirneedsandwhetherornotwhattheywanttoseedoneorsaidissomethingthatfitswithyourownbeliefsandvalues．可知想一想他們的需要，他們想看他們做什么或說什么，是否符合你自己的信仰和價(jià)值觀．B項(xiàng)：Ifwhattheywantisn'tabigdeal；makeithappen．如果他們想要的不是什么大事，就讓它發(fā)生吧．符合文意，故選B．

5．D．聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)前文Negotiateifnecessarytoarriveatasolutionthatworksforbothofyou．可知必要時(shí)協(xié)商達(dá)成一個(gè)對你們雙方都有效的解決方案．D項(xiàng)：However，therewillbetimeswhenyoucan'tarriveatacompromise．然而；有時(shí)你無法達(dá)成妥協(xié)．符合文意，故選D．

本文是一篇選句填空；文章主要介紹了在健康的友誼中，你不應(yīng)該因?yàn)檎f"不"而害怕失去朋友．好朋友應(yīng)該尊重你說"不"的權(quán)利，而不是讓你難堪．

做七選五題目時(shí)要注意以下規(guī)則：1．放進(jìn)去通順，這一點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)．凡不通順的必錯(cuò)無疑；2、選項(xiàng)中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合；3、選項(xiàng)與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關(guān)系；4、選項(xiàng)全部內(nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段．有時(shí)備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，這時(shí)，只有當(dāng)甲和乙都?xì)w屬于本段時(shí)，答案才是正確的．【解析】。【小題1】E【小題2】C【小題3】G【小題4】B【小題5】D16、E【分析】36～40EGBFA

36．E．語境辨析題．根據(jù)后文Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession（職業(yè)）．可知她的家人感到震驚，因?yàn)樽o(hù)理不是一個(gè)受人尊敬的職業(yè)．E項(xiàng)：Asshegrewolder，shedecidedtobecomeanurse．隨著年齡的增長；她決定成為一名護(hù)士．符合文意，故選E．

37．G．文章銜接題．根據(jù)前文Shestudiedbooksonmedicine．Later，shevisitedhospitalsinFrance，GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould．可知她研究了醫(yī)學(xué)方面的書籍．后來，她訪問了法國、德國和愛爾蘭的醫(yī)院，并學(xué)到了她所能學(xué)到的一切．G項(xiàng)：Uponreturninghome，shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement．回家后；她是醫(yī)院管理方面的專家．符合文意，故選G．

38．B．理解判斷題．根據(jù)前文Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor，andratswererunningeverywhere．可知醫(yī)院里的人躺在地板上，老鼠四處奔跑．由此可知，此處介紹了醫(yī)院的環(huán)境．B項(xiàng)：Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat．沒有自來水也沒有暖氣．符合文意；故選B．

39．F．聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)前文Thedoctorswouldn'tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn'tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals-untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties（傷亡者）arrived．可知醫(yī)生們不聽佛羅倫薩的話；因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院里的女性觀念，直到有一天有500人意外死亡．F項(xiàng)：他們很快意識到佛羅倫薩可以伸出援助之手．符合文意，故選F．

40．A．理解判斷題．根據(jù)前文Afteryearsofhardwork，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals．可知經(jīng)過多年的努力，弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾看到了更清潔、更愉快的醫(yī)院．A項(xiàng)：Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession．護(hù)理成為一個(gè)光榮的職業(yè)．符合文意；故選A．

本文是一篇選句填空；文章主要介紹了弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾經(jīng)常幫助母親送食物給窮人和病人，從而引導(dǎo)她決心成為一名護(hù)士．聽到這個(gè)消息，她的家人很震驚，應(yīng)為護(hù)理不是一個(gè)受人尊重的職業(yè)．最后弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾向世人證明了，護(hù)士是一個(gè)光榮的職業(yè)．

答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達(dá)的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系．答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系．對于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來．答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫．【解析】?！拘☆}1】E【小題2】G【小題3】B【小題4】F【小題5】A17、A【分析】1．A．推理判斷題．句意：這意味著它現(xiàn)在與其他精神疾病列在同一個(gè)名單上．根據(jù)上文OnJune18，2018，theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted"gainingdisorder"asamentalhealthcondition可知；2018年6月18日，世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）正式將"獲得性疾病"列為精神健康狀況．故選A．

2．G．推理判斷題．句意：但是，如果你偶爾玩你喜歡的游戲并沒有關(guān)系．根據(jù)下文peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn'tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict，otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp可知；人們需要明白這并不意味著每個(gè)在房間里花幾個(gè)小時(shí)玩游戲的孩子都是個(gè)癮君子，否則醫(yī)生會被充斥著求助的請求．故選G．

3．F．推理判斷題．句意：但如果你失去對游戲習(xí)慣的控制，你將面臨嚴(yán)重的問題．根據(jù)下文Forexample，a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongrovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday．可知；例如，一名21歲的廣東省吳姓中國女性在玩了一整天的手機(jī)游戲之王后，一只眼睛失明了．故選F．

4．B．推理判斷題．句意：還好，已經(jīng)采取措施來解決這個(gè)問題．根據(jù)下文InApril，theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgame．可知；4月，教育部發(fā)出通知，要求中國學(xué)校和家長防止學(xué)生沉迷于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和游戲．故選B．

5．D．推理判斷題．句意：在韓國，午夜后禁止兒童玩電子游戲．根據(jù)下文Meanwhile，inJapan，somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay．可知；與此同時(shí)，在日本，一些手機(jī)有一個(gè)特殊的兒童模式，讓父母可以控制他們可以下載的游戲以及玩多長時(shí)間．故選D．

短文主要講了隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展；很多人花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間在游戲上面，文章說明一些地方已對這一問題采取措施，預(yù)防發(fā)生更嚴(yán)重的問題．

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．【解析】?！拘☆}1】A【小題2】G【小題3】F【小題4】B【小題5】D18、D【分析】DABGE

1．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)空格后的句子Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows可知空檔年有很多好處．由此推知，空格處想表達(dá)的意思是：Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills．空檔年可以給年輕人有益的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和新的技術(shù)．故選D．

2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)空格后的句子mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad．Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor．Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons．可知大多數(shù)空檔年的學(xué)生抓住機(jī)會到國外旅行，體驗(yàn)不同的文化．他們可以更多的了解世界，了解自己．由此可知，空格處想表達(dá)的意思是：Learnabouttheworldandyourself了解這個(gè)世界和你自己．故選A．

3．B．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題FaceChallengesandHaveFun．可知該段主要講述了面對挑戰(zhàn)和樂趣．由此推知；空格處想表達(dá)的意思是：Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun．只有這樣你才能享受生活樂趣．故選B．

4．G．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionChances．可知節(jié)省資金和增加你的大學(xué)錄取的機(jī)會．由此可知，空格處想表達(dá)的意思是：Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying．明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)可以讓學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)；而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢．故選C．

5．E．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后文Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades．However，onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation．Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose？可知他們都很優(yōu)秀，成績很好．然而，一個(gè)學(xué)生有豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)或在假期做過志愿．你認(rèn)為招生官會選擇誰呢？由此可知，空格處想表達(dá)的意思是：Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmitonlyonebetweentwostudents．想象一個(gè)招生官在兩個(gè)學(xué)生之間只錄取一個(gè)．符合文意；故選E．

本文敘述了學(xué)生度過空檔年的好處．"空檔年"是學(xué)生在上大學(xué)之前的一段時(shí)期．在這一段時(shí)間；學(xué)生可以了解世界，也會了解自己．他們不僅玩得開心，也會面對許多挑戰(zhàn)．同時(shí)，學(xué)生可以在這一段時(shí)間為上大學(xué)積累錢．在空檔年的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)也有利于學(xué)生被大學(xué)錄?。?/p>

該題型上與完型填空很類似．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章整體的情況下，充分考慮語境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，尤其要學(xué)會把握信息詞（選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的與文章中相同或相近的詞），快速準(zhǔn)確的選出最符合文章原意的答案．【解析】。【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】G【小題5】E19、F【分析】1-5FEADG

1．F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)下文"Whenyoudon'thaveapurpose"中