2022年北京首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsfor

C.consistsof

D.goeswith參考答案：B[2015·福建卷]考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)說，肢體語言占第一印象的55%而你說的話只占7%。liein在于，位于；accountfor對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，對(duì)……做出解釋，(比例上)占……；consistof由……組成；gowith附屬于，與……相配。2.Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.

A.have

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：B3.Enthusiasticfanswouldratherthey______thesuperstarattheairporttomorrowmorning.A.shouldmeet B.met C.wouldmeet D.weretomeet參考答案：B4.Itwasin2000_________hegothisfirstbookpublished.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B

5.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C6.Childrenrarelyshowany

forwhattheirparentsdoforthem. A.appreciation B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.ambition參考答案：A7.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”_____anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina．

A.focuseson

B．stands

for

C.results

from

D．turnsto參考答案：B8.——Whattimeisitnow?——It'salreadyeighto'clock.Thereislittletimeleft.Whydon'tyou_______?A.getamoveon

B.holdon

C.geton

D.puton參考答案：A9.__________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.DuetoC.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B10.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit

andlisten

tohisorder.A.closely,close

B.close,close

C.closely,closely

D.close,closely參考答案：D11.Marycouldhardlystandup,______walk.

A.letalone

B.incase

C.notmention

D.inspiteof

參考答案：A略35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend參考答案：a略13.Itremains________whetherthestudentswillbenefitfromthemonthlyexams.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohaveseen參考答案：BItremainstobeseen(whether/what/how)以后才知道；尚不確定。選B.14._______hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.A.Except

B.Beside C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition參考答案：C15.SteveJobs,theformerCEOofAppleComputer,passedaway______October,2011.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：C16.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Akind-heartedstrangerdonateskidneytosaveamumslifeafterseeingFacebookplea(請(qǐng)求).StaceyHewitt,fromRedcar,receivedthekidneyfromdonorLouiseDrewer,ofScunthorpe,whobecamethefirstBritishwomantodonateakidneytoa___21___asaresultofFacebook.Amumsufferingkidneyfailurehasreceived:transplant___22___herdad'smakingapleaonFacebook.StaceyHewitt,26,wasfacingableak(暗淡的)_____23_____soherfatherDarren___24___theSOSinthesearchforadonor.LouiseDrewery,37,wasso___25___bythemessagethatshedecidedtogoundertheknifebecomingthefirstBritishwomantodonateakidneytoastrangerasaresultofaFacebookplea.Thetransplantwasa(a)___26___andStaceycouldfeelthe___27___immediately,Shesaid:"It'samazingandIcan’t____28____Louiseenough.Beforetheoperation,Staceywas___29___tiredandcouldonlywalkshortdistancesasherkidneysfailed.Withoutatransplantshewouldhavebecomeverysickand_____30_____lifelongdialysis(透析).Darren'sFacebookmessagesaid:"Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen,isthereanyoneouttherethatwouldliketodonateakidneytohelpmydaughter?"Headded:"Shehaskidneydiseaseandneedsatransplantassoonaspossible.Sheisthemotherofourthreeyear-oldgrandsonandfindsithardto____31____properlybecauseoftheillness.”Themessagesoonspread._____32_____thereaction.Darrensaid:"Withinsecondsmyinboxwentmad,"Mum-of-twoLouisesaidoneofthereasonswhyshe_____33_____tohelpherwasthatshewasworriedaboutStacey’ssonAlfie.“whenIsawthemessage,Iknewthat____34____Icouldhelp,Iwould.”After13monthsof_____35_____,itwaswasconcludedthatLouise,ofScunthorpe,Lincolnshire,coulddonateakidneytoStacey,wholives70milesnorthinRedcar.Stacey's_____36_____parentsvisitedLouisebeforethetransplant,withDarrencallingher"an_____37_____"Theoperationwas____38____attheInstituteofTransplantationatFreemanHospitalinNewcastle.ProfessorDerekManas,directoroftheinstitute,said,"AlotofpeopleJustwantgotohumanityandithasopenedmy______39______.It'samazingthatpeopleare____40____todothis.”21.A.stranger B.neighbor C.colleague D.22.A.regardlessof B.aheadof C.owingto D.apartfrom23.A.deal B.future C.budget D.choice24.A.turnedover B.pickedup C.madefor D.sentout25.A.embarrassed B.confused C.discouraged D.moved26.A.condition B.example C.success D.order27.A.pressure B.benefit C.generosity D.pain28.A.encourage B.inspire C.thank D.help29.A.constantly B.gradually C.precisely D.spiritually30.A.expand B.present C.influence D.require31.A.charge B.function C.examine D.design32.A.Recalling B.Controlling C.Bothering D.Adopting33.A.hesitated B.learned C.failed D.offered34.A.while B.though C.if D.until35.A.tests B.discussions C.duties D.signs36.A.serious B.grateful C.optimistic D.curious37.A.doctor B.citizen C.employee D.hero38.A.calledoff B.heldup C.carriedout D.putaway39.A.books B.cases C.eyes D.doors40.A.prepared B.free C.anxious D.suitable參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了來自雷德卡的StaceyHewitt接受了來自斯肯索普的捐贈(zèng)者LouiseDrewer的捐贈(zèng)，后者通過臉書成為了第一個(gè)向陌生人捐贈(zèng)腎臟的英國(guó)女性。這也讓作者感到大開眼界，因?yàn)榭吹搅巳诵缘拿篮??！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：來自雷德卡的StaceyHewitt接受了來自斯肯索普的捐贈(zèng)者LouiseDrewer的捐贈(zèng)，后者通過臉書成為了第一個(gè)向陌生人捐贈(zèng)腎臟的英國(guó)女性。A.stranger陌生人；B.neighbor鄰居；C.colleague同事；D.親戚。LouiseDrewer將成為第一個(gè)通過臉譜網(wǎng)給一位陌生人捐贈(zèng)腎臟的英國(guó)婦女。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一位腎衰竭的母親因其父親在Facebook上的請(qǐng)求而接受了移植手術(shù)。A.regardlessof不顧；B.aheadof在……之前；C.owingto由于；因?yàn)?；D.apartfrom除了。由于她的父親在臉譜網(wǎng)上發(fā)布懇求援助的信息，一位患了腎衰竭的母親接受了腎臟移植。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：26歲的StaceyHewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父親達(dá)倫發(fā)出了求救信號(hào)，希望能找到一位捐獻(xiàn)者。A.deal交易；B.future未來；C.budget預(yù)算；D.choice選擇。26歲的StaceyHewitt正面臨暗淡的前途。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：26歲的StaceyHewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父親達(dá)倫發(fā)出了求救信號(hào)，希望能找到一位捐獻(xiàn)者。A.turnedover翻過來；B.pickedup采摘；C.madefor作出；D.sentout發(fā)出。因此,她的父親Darren為了尋找捐贈(zèng)者，發(fā)出了緊急求救信號(hào)。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：37歲的LouiseDrewery被這條信息所感動(dòng)，她決定接受手術(shù)，成為第一個(gè)在Facebook上向陌生人捐腎的英國(guó)女性。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.discouraged灰心的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。37歲的Louise被這條信息所感動(dòng)，因此她決定接受手術(shù)。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：移植是成功的。A.condition條件；B.example例子；C.success成功；D.order命令。根據(jù)句意可知移植是成功的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stacey能夠立即感受到移植給她帶來的好處。A.pressure壓力；B.benefit利益；好處；C.generosity慷慨；D.pain痛苦。Stacey能夠立即感受到移植給她帶來的好處。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：真令人驚訝，我對(duì)Louise真是感激不盡。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.inspire激發(fā)；C.thank感謝；D.help幫助。根據(jù)句意可知Stacey對(duì)Louise真是感激不盡。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在手術(shù)之前，由于她腎臟衰竭，Stacey總是不斷地感到疲勞只能短距離地步行。A.constantly持續(xù)地；不斷地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.precisely精確地；D.spiritually在精神上地。根據(jù)句意在手術(shù)之前，由于她的腎臟衰竭Stacey總是不斷地感到疲勞只能短距離地步行。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有移植手術(shù)，她可能會(huì)病得很重，需要終生透析。A.expand擴(kuò)張；B.present提出；C.influence影響；D.require要求；需要。不進(jìn)行腎臟移，她會(huì)變得很難受而且需要終生進(jìn)行透析。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是我們?nèi)龤q孫子的母親，因?yàn)樯?，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難正常工作。A.charge控告；索價(jià)；B.function功能，活動(dòng)；C.examine檢查；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。她是我們?nèi)龤q孫子的母親，由于疾病她發(fā)現(xiàn)地的身體不能正常地發(fā)揮功能。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起網(wǎng)友們的反應(yīng)，Darren說，在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，我的郵箱就擠爆了。A.Recalling回想起；B.Controlling控制；C.Bothering煩擾；D.Adopting采取。根據(jù)句意可知回想起網(wǎng)友的反應(yīng)。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有兩個(gè)孩子的媽媽Louise說她愿意幫助的原因之一就是為Stacey的兒子擔(dān)心。A.hesitated猶豫；B.learned學(xué)會(huì)；C.failed失??；D.offered提供。短語offertohelp“提供幫助”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)信息，我知道如果我能夠幫助，我將會(huì)做的。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.though盡管；C.if如果；D.until直到。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過13個(gè)月的檢查之后，得出結(jié)論是林肯郡的斯肯索普市的Louise能夠捐腎臟給Stacey。A.tests測(cè)試；檢查；B.discussions討論；C.duties義務(wù)；D.signs簽字。根據(jù)上文After13monthsof可知是13個(gè)月的檢查，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Stacey感激不盡的父母在在移植手術(shù)前看望了Louise。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.grateful感激的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.curious好奇的。Stacey的父母肯定是感激的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Darren稱她是絕對(duì)的英雄。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.citizen公民；C.employee員工；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：手術(shù)在Freeman醫(yī)院的器官移植研究所進(jìn)行。A.calledoff取消；B.heldup舉起；支持；C.carriedout實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；D.putaway放好。根據(jù)句意可知表示“進(jìn)行；實(shí)施”故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我大開眼界。A.books書籍；B.cases情況；C.eyes眼睛；D.doors門。短語openone’seyes(tosb)“使某人認(rèn)清某事”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，人們?cè)敢膺@么做。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；愿意的；B.free自由的；C.anxious焦急的；D.suitable合適的。短語preparetodosth.“愿意做某事”。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Somuchtodo,solittletime.Somuchinformation,solittletimetoread.Inthisagethereismoreinformationthaneverbefore.Thereisnotenoughtimetoreadeverythingwewanttoread.However,youcantakeinandunderstandmoreinformationinshortertimethroughspeed-reading.Thisarticlewillnotmakeyouread3000wordsperminute,butitwillshowyouhowtoincreaseyourspeedgreatly.Youwillalsolearnthebasictechniquesofspeedreading,alongwiththedosanddon'tsofspeed-reading.Whenyoufirstlearnedtoread,youwouldsaythewordoutloudandsounditout.Thenyoumightwhisperthewordbecausepeoplecanbecomeannoyedwhenyoureadaloud.Thestageyouarenowatissayingthewordinyourhead.Mostpeopletendtoreadthisway.Sayingthewordinyourheadwillcutyourreadingspeedtremendously(極大的).Howdoyoucalculateyourreadingspeed?Thespeedismeasuredbyhowmanywordsperminuteyoucanread.Getsomereadingmaterial,preferablyabook.Findouthowmanywordsareonthepage.Timeyourselfoneminute.Startyourtimerandstartreading.Whenthetimersounds,stopatonce.Ifyoucounted500wordsonthepageandyoureadhalfofthepage,thenyouareprobablyreadingat250wordsperminute.Thefirstthingaboutspeed-readingislookingatthewordandrecognizingit.Don'tsaythewordinyourmind,justlookatitandrecognizeitsappearance.Lateryouwillrecognizegroupsoffourwordsormoretoincreaseyourspeed.Thisisthefirstandmostimportantstepinspeed-reading.Thenextstepistechnique.Aswithanyotherskill,speed-readingrequirestechnique.Youshouldfirstbesittingupstraightwithyourbookonahorizontal(水平的)surface,suchasatableordesk.Next,shouldbeabletoseetheentirepage.Thisisnecessaryifyouwanttorecognizeclumpsofwords.Lastly,youshouldbefocused.It'shardtoreadwithalotofnoise.Findaquietplacetoread.Thiswillhelpyourunderstandingofthetext.Youneedsomethingtoguideyoureyeswhilereading.Thenright,youshoulduseyourhand.Rememberwhenyouwerelittle,youwouldreadusingyourfinger.Thatisagreattechnique,onlynowyou'reusingyourhandtounderlineeachline.Moveyourfingersmoothlyacrosspage.Noneedtogorush,startoutslow.Keepyoureyesfocusedonwordsasyourecognizethemwhileusingyourhandasaguide.Thiswillincreaseyourspeed.Thethirdstepispractice.Pract