江蘇省南京市部分重點高中2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中考試英語試題含答案

英語試題（總分150分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項:1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。2.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題紙上。3.作答非選擇題時必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書寫在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將對應題目的選項涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inabookstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.M:Yes?W:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?M:Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherent?A.Reasonable. B.High. C.Low.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ForsuchasmallroomIhavetopayyou300poundsamonth.Don’tyouthinkit’salittleexpensive?W:Well,butit’saniceroomwithmodernfurnitureandtherentincludeselectricity.M:Isee.Anyway,itcoststoomuch.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayifhissonvisitstheparknow?A.10. B.25. C.50.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:HowmuchdoesitcostformysonandItogotolookaroundtheSummerPalacePark?W:Innormalseasons,itis50yuanforanadultandhalfthepriceforachildlessthanametertallasyourson,butatpresent,anadultcanpayonlyhalfand10yuanisenoughforsuchachild.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatcanweknowaboutKaren?A.Shewaslateforajobinterview.B.Sheiscarefulabouteverything.C.Shedidn’thearthespeakers’words.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasionasajobinterview.Iremindedhertimeandagainyesterday.M:Youshouldhaveknownourdaughterbetterbynow.Everythingyoutellhergoesinoneearandouttheother(左耳進右耳出).5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whycan’tTimspeakfluentEnglish?A.Hehasnotimetostudy.B.Hehardlypracticesit.C.Hedoesn’tgotoEnglishclasses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:TimhasbeenlearningEnglishfor7years,sohemustspeakfluentEnglish.M:No,becausehepracticeslittle.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whendidthemurder(謀殺)happenaccordingtoMr.Smith?A.Atmidnight. B.Atabout1:00a.m. C.Atabout1:00p.m.7.WhatdidMr.Smithsee?A.Awomanwaslyingonthegroundbleeding.B.Amanwaslyingonthegroundunconsciously.C.Awomanwaslyingonthegroundscreaming.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Smith,itissaidthatyouwitnessedthemurder.M:Yes.It’ssoterrible.W:Wouldyoupleasedescribewhatyou’dseen?M:LastnightwhenIwasdrivinghome,Iheardascreamfromacornerofabuilding.W:Whattimewasit?M:Itwasaboutoneo’clock.ThenIstoppedtoseewhathappenedandsawawomanwaslyingontheground,bleeding.Idialed110atonce.W:Didyouseethemurderer?M:Heranaway.Icouldonlyrememberthathewastallandthin.W:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.8:10. B.8:30. C.9:05.9.Whatisthemangoingtosignupfor?A.Film. B.Music. C.Painting.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:John,howwasyourfirstdayattheseniorschool?M:Iarrivedattheschoolat8:10andat8:30theheadmasterdeliveredawelcomespeech.W:Whatdidtheheadmastersay?M:Hewelcomedusfirstandthengaveanoutlineofthehistoryandorganizationoftheschool.Hedidn’tfinishhisspeechuntil9:05.W:Didyoulistencarefully?M:Sure.Itooknotesallthetime.W:That’sjustlikeyou!M:ThechairmanoftheStudents’Unionintroducedsomethingquiteinteresting.W:Iknowthethingsthatinterestyou,films,outingsandmusic.M:Youknowmesowell.ButIammoreinterestedintheclubsforpaintingandpoetry.Ican’twaittosignup.W:Wellyou’vebeenalittledreamereversinceyouwereborn.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howlongisthatsincethewoman’slastvisithere?A.Overayear. B.Overhalfayear. C.Overacoupleofmonths.12.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shelostatooth.C.Shefeelsuncomfortablewheneatingsomethingcold.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goaway. B.Getherteethfixed. C.Getherteethfurtherexamined.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Doctor,I’dliketohaveacheck-uponmyteeth.M:Hi,Bonnie.Youhaven’tbeenhereforoverayear.W:Oh,thatlong?Ithoughtitwasonlyacoupleofmonths.M:You’restillasnaughtyasyouusedtobe.Whatseemstobetheproblemthistime?W:Myteethseemtobesensitivetoheatandcoldforthepastfewdays.M:Openyourmouthwide,please...Doesithurt?W:No.M:Here?W:Ouch!M:Ithurts?W:Ofcourseithurts.DoIhaveanybadteeth?M:Yes,therearetwoofthem.Thedecayhasn’tgonedeepintotheteethyet.Wecanputinagoldfilling.W:IthinkI’lldothatnexttime.I’minahurrytoday.M:Asyouwish.Don’tputitofftoolong,though.It’llgetevenworse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob. B.Hegotanewjob. C.Hejustlosthisjob.15.Whatwastheman?A.Apainter. B.Alawyer. C.Ateacher.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getanewjob. B.Sharetheman’sproblem. C.Getthemananewjob.17.Whatwillthemandomostprobably?A.Findahobby. B.Buysomepaint. C.Gobacktowork.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,what’sgoingon?Youlookworried.M:I’msorry.ButIhavetotellyounow.Ihavebeenoutofjobsincelastmonth.W:Butyougotoworkeverydaylikeyoualwaysdo.M:Iwaslookingforjobs.Ialsowenttoparksormountains.Ijustdon’tknowhowtotellyou.Pleasedon’tbemadatme.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Butyouareagreatlawyer.Whathappened?M:Ireallydon’twanttotalkaboutitrightnow.I’llkeeplookingforajob.W:Oryoucantakeabreak.Icanearnthebreadforus.M:Thankyou.ButIcan’tputallthepressureonyou.W:Whydon’tyoutakethischancetodosomethingfun,findahobby.Youknoweverytimewegotoagallery,youalwayssay“Icanpaintsomethingthatstupid.”Well,proveit.M:Youknowwhat?Ialwayswanttopaint.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookhertohospital.B.Hehelpedhertofindherson’shome.C.Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.19.Whendidtheman’sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsago. B.25yearsago. C.30yearsago.20.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’saunt.B.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’sneighbor.C.Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Mymumhasalwaystoldmysisterandmetohelpothers.OnedaylastweekIwaswalkingbacktomyhomeandIpassedbyanoldladywhoseemedtobeintrouble.IturnedbackandaskedifshewasOK.Sheexplainedthatshewassickandhadtostruggletowalkwithhershoppingbags.Iofferedtocarryherthingsandwalkedherbackhome,butsherefusedbecauseshedidn’twanttogivemeanytrouble.Itoldheritdidn’tmatterandherhomewasonmywayhome.Itwasawhitelie(善意的謊言).AsIwalkedwithhershetalkedwithmeandintroducedherself.Iinturntoldhermyname.SheaskedifIknewRayRobert.Iwasshockedandsaidyes,thatwasmydad.Itturnedoutthatthisladywasmydad’sneighborwhohadlookedaftermydadandhissisterswhentheirmotherdiedthirtyyearsago.MydadhadoftenspokenofherbutIhadnevermetherasshehadmovedawaywithherfamily.Itwasalovelymomentforbothofus.WhenIgothomeandtoldmydadabouttheincident,itmadehimcry.Iwassomoved.Iamgladthatmysmallactivekindnessendedinachancemeetingthatmeantsomuchtothetwopeople.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADiscovertheHugeHealthBenefitsofStrengthTrainingOneofthebestwaystostayfitandhealthyasyouageistodostrengthandpowertrainingexercises.Itisknownthatwhenyouareinyourthirties,youwillbegintolosemusclemass.Thislossactuallycontributestoachyjoints,theincreasedriskofinjury,andthe“middle-agespread”weallfear.What’smore,theolderyouget,thefastermusclemassloses.Itmeansthateventually,simpletaskslikegettingoutofachairandclimbingstairscanbecomemoredifficult.Strengthtrainingcanhelpyoubuildmuscles,makeyoustrong,increaseyourstayingpowerandmakeeverydayactivitieseasier.Bycombiningstrengthandpowertrainingexercises,you’llnotonlygetstronger,butalsoimproveyourreactionspeed.Asyougrowolder,that’scriticalbecauseitcanhelppreventfalls.Hereisabook,StrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAges,foryourreference.Commonsenseaboutfitnessinthebook:·Thekeymusclestoworkforaninjury-freebody·Howtotellhowmuchweightissuitableforyou·Howtostrengthenthebonesmostlikelytobreak·Howtotakepressureoffyourkneeswhenwalkingorrunning·Whyyou’llwanttoapplyheattosorejointsbeforeyouexerciseFourtotalbodyworkoutsinthebook:·Buildbones·Fightdiseases·Improvebalance·Strengthenmuscles&IncreasemusclepowerGetacopy,starttraining,andthenyou’lldiscoverawholenewself.21.Whatwillhappenaspeopleageaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theywillneedlessexercise.B.Theywillimprovereactionspeed.C.Theywillexperiencemuscleloss.D.Theywillhavebetterstayingpower.22.WhatdoesStrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAgesmainlyteachpeopletodo?A.Traintheirbrains. B.Buildasoundbody.C.Treatbonediseases. D.Cutdowntheirweight.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anotice. B.Anoralfolktale.C.Ascientificpaper. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要給讀者推薦《所有年齡段的力量和力量訓練》這本書。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Itisknownthatwhenyouareinyourthirties,youwillbegintolosemusclemass.Thislossactuallycontributestoachyjoints,theincreasedriskofinjury,andthe“middle-agespread”weallfear.What’smore,theolderyouget,thefastermusclemassloses.(眾所周知，當你在30多歲的時候，你會開始失去肌肉。這種損失實際上會導致關節(jié)疼痛，受傷的風險增加，以及我們都害怕的“中年傳播”。更重要的是，你年紀越大，肌肉流失得越快。)”可知，隨著年齡的增長，人們將經歷肌肉損失。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Strengthtrainingcanhelpyoubuildmuscles,makeyoustrong,increaseyourstayingpowerandmakeeverydayactivitieseasier.Bycombiningstrengthandpowertrainingexercises,you’llnotonlygetstronger,butalsoimproveyourreactionspeed.Asyougrowolder,that’scriticalbecauseitcanhelppreventfalls.Hereisabook,

StrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAges ,foryourreference.(力量訓練可以幫助你鍛煉肌肉，使你強壯，增加你的耐力，使日?；顒痈菀住Ｍㄟ^結合力量和力量訓練，你不僅會變得更強壯，還會提高你的反應速度。隨著年齡的增長，這是至關重要的，因為它可以幫助防止跌倒。這里有一本書，《所有年齡段的力量和力量訓練》，供你參考。)”可知，《所有年齡段的力量和力量訓練》主要教人們建立一個健全的身體。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了力量鍛煉和《所有年齡段的力量和力量訓練》這本書對力量鍛煉的好處，結合文章最后一段“Getacopy,starttraining,andthenyou’lldiscoverawholenewself.(買一本，開始訓練，然后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個全新的自己)”推知，本文是一則宣傳書的廣告。故選D。BIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(馬戲團).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus(地位),andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10,andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A.Curious. B.Unfree. C.Loose. D.Impatient.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A.Hediditforhisfather. B.Hediditagainsthiswill.C.Heriskedhisneckdoingit. D.Hetooktoitlikeaducktowater.26.Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?A.Ameansofliving. B.Achancetogoanywhere.C.Apartofhisidentity. D.Awaytoforgethistroubles.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances.B.Tostressthevalueofperforming.C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus.D.Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者離開馬戲團后的人生經歷，以及作者如何將馬戲團的經驗應用于廣播行業(yè)，并成為新聞記者，但馬戲還是縈繞在作者心頭。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.(所以我離開馬戲團后的最初幾年，整天坐在教室里，感覺更像是在監(jiān)獄里。)”可知，作者離開馬戲團后的最初幾年，整天坐在教室里感覺像是在監(jiān)獄里，也就是感到不自由。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.(因此，當波士頓的新聞電臺WBUR給我一份大學畢業(yè)后的工作時，我欣然接受了這個機會。一路走來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我真的很喜歡這份工作。我成了WBUR的新聞記者。我小時候在馬戲團學到的靈活性和適應能力幫助我在緊張的情況下自然而輕松地完成工作——無論是波士頓郊外的破壞性龍卷風，還是2013年波士頓馬拉松爆炸事件。)”可知，作者在WBUR工作時，能夠在緊張的情況下自然而輕松地完成工作，由此可知，這份工作對作者而言如魚得水，非常輕松。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.(對我來說，馬戲團象征著我是誰。)”以及最后一段“Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.(最重要的是，對我來說，這意味著回家。)”可知，對于作者而言，馬戲團已經是他身份的一部分，象征著作者的身份。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.(但我漸漸明白，表演才是我真正想要的。對我來說，馬戲團象征著我是誰。舞臺一直是我感覺最自由的地方。有些人上臺前會緊張，但只要假設自己是(JacqueszeWhipper這個角色，再在臉上畫上愚蠢的小胡子，我所有的社交焦慮就消失了。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要表達了作者對馬戲的熱愛。故選A。CSanFrancisco’swaterfront(海濱)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreason.Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco’swaterfront,however,isn’tsafe.In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloodsandrisingsealevelsbroughtonbyhuman-drivenclimatechange.St.Mark’sBasilicainVenice,ItalyandtheVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallengestoSanFrancisco.“Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交織)rightatthewaterfront,”saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatscomeandgoonasunnyafternoon,Forbessaid,“Sealevelrisehasn’thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes.”However,that’schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(預估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andcompetingideasaboutwhat’sworthsavingandwhatisn’t,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.28.WhatisSanFrancisco’swaterfrontfamousfor?A.Oldlandmarks. B.Famousbeaches.C.Beautifulbridges. D.Comfortableclimate.29.Whatchallengeisthewaterfrontfacing?A.Thelossofpublicsupport. B.Thethreatfromrisingsealevels.C.Theinfluenceoftouristactivities. D.Thecompetitionfromothercities.30.Whyistheearthquakementionedinparagraph4?A.Togiveanexampleofexistingthreats. B.Tostresstheseriousnessofsealevelrise.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters. D.Toshowthedifficultyinthewaterfrontprotection.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Heritagesitesareinruins. B.Threatshavebeenremoved.C.Theshorelinehasbeenflooded. D.Solutionsareunderconsideration.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了舊金山的濱水區(qū)如今面臨海平面上升的威脅，同時許多城市的濱水地標正面臨著由人類活動引起的氣候變化帶來的洪水和海平面上升的日益嚴重的威脅。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.(它美麗的古老地標，如渡輪大廈和海灣大橋，在許多書籍、電視節(jié)目和電影中都有出現(xiàn)——從杰克·倫敦的故事和小說到20世紀70年代的電視劇《舊金山街道》)”可知，舊金山的濱水區(qū)以古老地標聞名。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.(2016年，美國國家歷史保護信托基金會將該市的部分海岸線列入了美國最瀕危的歷史遺跡名單，部分原因是海平面上升的威脅)”可知，濱水區(qū)面臨海平面上升的威脅。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(預估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.(近年來，沿著濱水區(qū)的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹沒。該州估計，到2060年，水位可能會上升到比現(xiàn)在高2.5英尺左右，到世紀之交可能會上升到7英尺)”可推知，第四段提到了地震是為了強調海平面上升的嚴重性。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.(現(xiàn)在，舊金山正在考慮采取措施保護其歷史悠久的海岸線)”可知，解決方案正在考慮之中。故選D。DStarshipTechnologiesoriginatedinEstoniabutisnowbasedinSanFrancisco.Thecompanyemploysdozensofsix-wheeleddeliveryrobotsoncollegecampuses.Starshipisalsoaddingfournewschoolstoitsoperationalfield:UniversityofIllinoisChicago,UniversityofKentucky,UniversityofNevada,andEmbry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity.Currently,thecompanyoperateson20collegecampusesin15stateswithaglobalfleetthattotals1,000robots.Thisexpansionwilladd85morerobotstothatfleet.Starshipstatesthatithasdoneover1.5milliondeliveriesworldwidesinceitsfoundingin2014.Thecompanyhasraised$102millionsofar,including$17millioninfreshfundingannouncedearlierthisyear.EachrobotinStarshipiselectric,hasaboxthatcanfitabout20poundsofgoods,andhasanumberofcamerastoidentifyobjectsinthewayandhelpguideittoitsdestination.Therobotshaveadeliveryareaofthreetofourmilesandcantravelatamaximumspeedof4mph,whichisobviouslyslowerthanadeliverybyahumanonabikeorinacar.Andtheycanclimbtheedgeofroadsbutnotstairs,whichmaylimittheirappealtocustomerswholiveinhigh-risebuildings.DeliveryviarobotsisstillrelativelybraveintheUS.Thereareahandfulofstart-upsoperatingdeliveryrobotsofvaryingsizes,everythingfromfully-sizedminivanslikeUdelvtorobotsthatarealmostsimilartoStarship’slikeAmazonandYandex.Recently,PostmateshasalsoinventedadeliveryrobotcalledServethatcancarry50poundsofgoods.ThereareevensomenewlyproducedrobotslikeNuro,whichhasmadewhatcanbebestdescribedasamini-roboticcar,andothersthatfallsomewhereinbetween.Allclaimtobeautomated,butsomestillrequirehumanstofollowtheirmovements.Demandfordeliveryrobotshasrisensincethepandemic,thoughitremainstobeseenwhetherthatwillholdupastheeconomyreopensandfewerpeoplerelyontakeoutfromrestaurants.32.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipTechnologiesfromParagraph1?A.Itoperatesglobally.B.Itemploysuniversitystudentsasdesigners.C.Itisspreadingitsserviceoncampuses.D.Itisdiversifyingintothefieldofscientificeducation.33.Whydopeopleinhigh-risebuildingsshowlittleinterestindeliveryrobots?A.Theyarelikelytogetlost.B.Theyworkmuchslowerthanmen.C.Theyhavedifficultygoingupstairs.D.Theyareunabletoidentifycustomers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brave”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.New. B.Efficient.C.Conventional. D.Courageous.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuturedemandforrobotdelivery?A.Indifferent. B.Objective.C.Skeptical. D.Worried.【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了StarshipTechnologies公司的配送機器人業(yè)務，包括其在大學校園的運營情況、機器人的特點以及配送機器人市場的現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展趨勢?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Starshipisalsoaddingfournewschoolstoitsoperationalfield:UniversityofIllinoisChicago,UniversityofKentucky,UniversityofNevada,andEmbry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity.(Starship還在其運營領域增加了四所新學校:伊利諾伊大學芝加哥分校、肯塔基大學、內華達大學和安柏瑞德航空大學)”可知，StarshipTechnologies正在擴展其在校園中的服務。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Andtheycanclimbtheedgeofroadsbutnotstairs,whichmaylimittheirappealtocustomerswholiveinhigh-risebuildings.(它們可以爬到路邊，但不能爬樓梯，這可能會限制它們對住在高層建筑里的顧客的吸引力)”可知，高層建筑里的人對快遞機器人不感興趣的原因是：它們上樓有困難。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段劃線詞所在句子“Deliveryviarobotsisstillrelatively

braveintheUS.Thereareahandfulofstart-upsoperatingdeliveryrobotsofvaryingsizes,everythingfromfully-sizedminivanslikeUdelvtorobotsthatarealmostsimilartoStarship’slikeAmazonandYandex.(在美國，通過機器人送貨仍然相對brave。有幾家初創(chuàng)公司在運營大小不一的送貨機器人，從Udelv這樣的全尺寸小型貨車到Amazon和Yandex等幾乎與Starship類似的機器人，應有盡有)”可知，通過機器人進行配送在美國仍然是相對較新的嘗試，有一些初創(chuàng)公司正在運營不同大小的配送機器人，這說明“brave”在此處意味著“新的”。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Demandfordeliveryrobotshasrisensincethepandemic,thoughitremainstobeseenwhetherthatwillholdupastheeconomyreopensandfewerpeoplerelyontakeoutfromrestaurants.(自疫情爆發(fā)以來，對送貨機器人的需求有所上升，但隨著經濟重新開放，依賴餐館外賣的人越來越少，這種需求是否會持續(xù)下去還有待觀察)”可推知，作者很客觀地看待人們對快遞機器人行業(yè)的未來需求。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofuswanttobeapersonofcourage.Weoftenthinkonlyafewpeoplecantrulypracticeit,buteachdayoffersusachance,andeachoneofusshouldgraspthatchancetobecourageous.____36____Withoutcourage,wecan’tpracticeanyothervirtueconsistently.____37____Tostandupagainsttheoppositionevenwhenyouaretheonlyone.Todowhatisrighteveniftheconsequencesaresevere.Courageiswhatanordinarywoman,RosaParks,displayedin1955inMontgomery,Alabama,whensherefusedtogiveupherbusseattoawhiteman.HercourageandherarrestthatfollowedlaunchedtheMontgomerybusboycottandbecameahistoricalmomentinthecivilrightsmovement.____38____Forexample.IwillneverforgetthecourageofayoungmotherIprayedwithinthehospital.Shewasbattlingterminalcancerandrefusedtogiveupforthesakeofhersmallchildren.Shefoughtharduntiltheend.Or,atthepeakoftheCovid-19pandemicinNewYork,myfriend,anursewhopushedthroughherfearstocarefortheinfected.____39____AndthentherewasthesmallbusinessownerIknewwhobecamedepressedandhadahardtimemanaginghisbusiness.Buteverydayhefoundthecouragetogetupfromhisbed,prayandreadhishandwrittennotelistingallthegoodthingsinhislife.AuthorMaryAnneRademacherwrites,“____40____Sometimescourageisthequietvoiceattheendofthedaysaving.‘Iwilltryagaintomorrow,’”Whenallissaidanddone,eachofuscanbeapersonofcourage—nowmorethanever.A.Couragedoesnotalwaysroar.B.WetendtounderestimatethepowerofcourageC.Actually,courageisthemostimportantofallthevirtues.D.Courageisthesilverbullettohelpussucceedinlife.E.Courageisthestrengthtodosomethingevenifyouareafraid.F.Everydayshesteppedintothedangerzonewherepatientsstruggledtolive.G.Whilewemightnotbeinsuchaposition,wecanallbecourageousfacingchallenges.【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.F40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過列舉實例和引用作家MaryAnneRademacher的名言，來講述每一個人都可以抓住機遇，讓自己成為一個有勇氣的人?！?6題詳解】根據下文“Withoutcourage,wecan’tpracticeanyothervirtueconsistently.(沒有勇氣，我們就無法始終如一地實踐任何其他美德。)”可知道，此空處講述的是勇氣與美德之間的關系，選項C中講述了勇氣是最重要的美德，符合題意。故選C項。【37題詳解】分析下文“Tostandupagainsttheoppositionevenwhenyouaretheonlyone.Todowhatisrighteveniftheconsequencesaresevere.(即使你是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)，也要挺身對抗對手。即使后果很嚴重，也要做正確的事。)”中的句子結構，對比選項可以發(fā)現(xiàn)與選項E“Courageisthestrengthtodosomethingevenifyouareafraid.(勇氣是即使害怕也能做某事的力量。)”的句子結構類似且語意相符。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據上文“HercourageandherarrestthatfollowedlaunchedtheMontgomerybusboycottandbecameahistoricalmomentinthecivilrightsmovement.(她的勇氣和隨后的被捕引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利公共汽車抵制，并成為民權運動的歷史時刻。)”可知，此處講述的是一位普通女性的勇氣所帶來的影響，選項G中的“Whilewemightnotbeinsuchaposition,wecanallbecourageousfacingchallenges.(雖然我們可能沒有處于這樣的位置，但我們都可以勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)。)”與上文講述的內容吻合。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Or,atthepeakoftheCovid-19pandemicinNewYork,myfriend,anursewhopushedthroughherfearstocarefortheinfected.(或者，在紐約Covid-19大流行的高峰期，我的朋友，一位克服恐懼照顧感染者的護士。)”可知，此處講述的是作者的一位女性朋友的與勇氣相關的事件，只有選項F“Everydayshesteppedintothedangerzonewherepatientsstruggledtolive.(每天，她都要踏入病人掙扎求生的危險區(qū)域。)”中的句子主語是she，且語意相符。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據下文“Sometimescourageisthequietvoiceattheendofthedaysaving.(有時，勇氣是一天結束時的安靜聲音。)”可知，此處講述的是勇氣的外在表現(xiàn)形式，選項A“Couragedoesnotalwaysroar.(勇氣并不總是咆哮。)”與下文中的語意相符。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Butthiswasn’tjustanytrip.Mr.Pedersenspentnearly10years____41____everycountryintheworld.Ashebegantoplanhistrip,hemadeafew____42____:noflying,novisitingh