2021高考英語天津市(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(7)答案

2021高考英語天津市（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（7）答案閱讀理解。Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)whilealsocuttingcosts.FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladian,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladianreceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(環(huán)境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment(DHPD),whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.()1.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.C.Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.D.Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.()2.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.Lowerrunningcosts.B.Costinglessinconstruction.C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.()3.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat,A.NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedB.people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCityC.agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestoliveinD.someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity()4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.B.Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.C.Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.D.Tointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.語篇解讀：本篇文章為科技說明文。作者以FoxPoint居住群的boilerrooms為切入點(diǎn)，闡述此類房子的環(huán)保節(jié)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及各城市特殊是紐約隊(duì)建筑此類建筑的樂觀響應(yīng)。1.答案：C考點(diǎn)：作者的寫作意圖解析：從第一段最終兩句，作者描述開水房僅是從一個(gè)側(cè)面呈現(xiàn)整個(gè)建筑群的節(jié)能，環(huán)保，可以得出答案。2.答案：A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)其次句：Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.可得到答案。句意為“達(dá)到這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)將建筑成本提高2%，但很快會(huì)被它的低成本運(yùn)行成本補(bǔ)回”3.答案：B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：依據(jù)文章第四段其次句：Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing..可得出答案4.答案：D考點(diǎn)：作者的寫作目的解析：本文主要讓讀者了解這類健康、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟(jì)類住房。閱讀理解【2021·濰坊5月模擬】“Oh，youmusthavebeenaspoiled(寵壞的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith？”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild，shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative(消極的)remarks，Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics，womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004，comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.Thepercentageofone-childfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon，thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish，spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren，likeHult，aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture，theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon，however，theyaskthemselves：isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同齡人)，”SusanNewman，asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS，toldABCNews.Thisraisesanotherquestion：whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous，bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace，”ToniFalbo，aprofessorofeducationalpsychology，toldtheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times，ofcourse，havechangedandinfantmortality(嬰兒死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz，abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost，grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall：theabilitytobealone，”shesaid.1．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Areonlychildrenlonely?B．Areonlychildrencommon?C．Areonlychildrendangerous?D．Areonlychildrendifferent?2．WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?A．Onlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.B．Onlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.C．Parentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.D．Parentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.3．Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?A．Theinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.B．Peoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.C．It’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.D．It’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.4．AnonlychildlikeKayley________.A．mustbedifficulttopersuadeB．canpossiblylearntobealoneC．shouldvaluespecialskillsD．needignorebadexperience5．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?A．Neutral. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.語篇解讀本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。盡管在英國越來越多的孩子都是獨(dú)生子女，但很多人對(duì)獨(dú)生子女的看法卻照舊如故，認(rèn)為他們自私、嬌氣、缺少社交技能。對(duì)此，獨(dú)生子女們有他們的看法。1．解析：標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要爭辯了獨(dú)生子女是否就是英國傳統(tǒng)觀念中的自私、嬌氣，缺少社交技能的人，所以D項(xiàng)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題，故選D。答案：D2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段SusanNewman所說的話可知，成百上千的爭辯表明獨(dú)生子女和別的孩子沒有什么區(qū)分，故選A。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第六段中的“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobably...bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace”可知，自從人類存在以來，人們就認(rèn)為只生一個(gè)孩子不論對(duì)你自己還是對(duì)種族的連續(xù)來說都是很危急的，故選D。答案：D4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Beinganonlychild...theabilitytobealone”可知，選B。答案：B5．解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文中提到不同人對(duì)于獨(dú)生子女的不同觀點(diǎn)，但并沒有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，應(yīng)選A，中立的。答案：A?！旧钲谑?022高考英語綜合力氣測試題（7）】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Emergenciesdon’thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youmaywanttogethelpfast.Noonewantstospendtime__1__thephonenumber.That’swhy911wascreated-tomakeit__2__.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,dialing911onyourphoneisthefastestwayyoucangethelpforyourselforforThebestwaytohandlea(n)__3__istobepreparedbeforeonehappens.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,theoperatorwillknowwhereyouarecallingfrombecauseofasystemcalled“E911whichmeansyouraddressisknowntotheoperator__4__,justbydialing911.It’sstillagoodideatoknowthe__5__andthephonenumberyouarecallingfrommcasethecallisbeingmadefromaplaceoutsideoftheUSorCanada,orincaseyouarecallingfromacellphone.The911__6__mustknowexactlywhereyouareandhowtoreachyou.Thepolice,firefighters,orambulancecrewneedtoknowwhereyouaretoprovide__7__fortheemergency.It’simportanttomakesureyouare__8__beforeyoudial911.Ifyourhomeisonfire,forinstance,__9__thehousebeforedialing911.Youcanalwayscallfromsomeoneelse'shouseorfromacellphone.Youmayfeelscaredor__10__whenyouhavetodial911.That’sOK.Theemergencyoperatorswhoanswerthephone__11__toalotofpeople,includingadults,whoarenervousor__12__whentheycall.Juststayascalmasyoucan.Ifyoutalktoo__13__,theoperatormayhavetroubleunderstandingwhat’swrongandwhatkindofhelpyouneed.Speak__14__andclearlywhenyouexplainwhat’shappening.The911emergencyoperatormayaskyou__15__likewhat,where,andwho.1.A.dialing B.callingC.repeating D.consulting2.A.difficult B.hardC.easyD.nice3.A.telephone B.emergencyC.fireD.operation4.A.immediately B.suddenlyC.finally D.impossibly5.A.houseB.addressC.police D.place6.A.adultB.firefighterC.operator D.manager7.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.support8.A.dangerous B.hungryC.happy D.safe9.A.leave B.enterC.watch D.protect10.A.surprised B.excitedC.nervous D.angry11.A.refer B.cryC.chat D.talk12.A.delighted B.puzzledC.worried D.disappointed13.A.fast B.loudlyC.clearly D.freely14.A.slowly B.similarly