2021高考英語閱讀理解定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題(1)及答案

2021高考英語閱讀理解精英定時(shí)訓(xùn)練題（1）及答案閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！緩V東省東莞市2021模擬沖刺題】AAdoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanurgentsurgery.Heansweredthecallassoonaspossible,changedhisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryblock.Hefoundtheboy’sfatherpacinginthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onseeinghim,thedadyelled,

“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmyson’slifeisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofresponsibility?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,

“Iamsorry,Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall……Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondiesnow,whatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrilyThedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“IwillsaywhatJobsaidintheHolyBook“Fromdustwecameandtodustwereturn,blessedbethenameofGod”.Doctorscannotprolonglives.Goandprayforyourson,wewilldoourbestbyGod’sgrace”“Givingadvicewhenwe’renotconcernedissoeasy.”murmuredthefather.Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,

“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonhiswayrunning.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse!”“Whyishesoarrogant?Hecouldn’twaitsomeminutessothatIaskaboutmyson’sstate.”commentedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident,hewasattheburialwhenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”26.Forwhatpurposedidthedoctorcometothehospitalthatday?A.Toseehisillson.B.Todoanoperationforaboy.C.Tomakeasurvey.D.Tohaveagreatconference.27.ThewordprolonginParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.protectone’slifeB.shortenone’slifeC.strengthenone’slifeD.lengthenone’slife28.Whathappenedtothedoctor’sson?A.Hewasillinhospital.B.Hewashurtinatrafficaccident.C.Helosthislifeinanaccident.D.Helosthislegsinaroadaccident.29.Howmighttheboy’sfatherfeelafterhearingwhatthenursesaid?A.Frustrated.B.Satisfied.C.Ashamedanduneasy.D.Disappointed.30.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldmakesuretoknowwhathappenedbeforecomplaining.B.Weshouldn’tscoldthedoctorandshouldshowrespectforthem.C.Doctorsshouldberesponsiblefortheirpatients.D.Doctorsshouldgotoworkontime.【參考答案】26-30BDCCA閱讀理解Coulditbeyourafter—dinnercoffeethatkeepsyouawakeatnight?Perhapsyouareoneofthosepeoplewhosimplycan’ttakecoffeeintheevening,becausethecaffeineinitmakesyouexcited.Coffeewithcaffeine(咖啡因)doesmakesomepeoplerestless,justwhentheywanttogotosleep.So,beforeyourushtothedoctorfor“somethingtomakeyousleep”,changeovertoH.A.G.—anewkindofcaffeine—freecoffee,thenicestcoffeesofar.Thiskindofcoffeeismadebymodernscientificmethodsandhascometotheperfectionforthegreatestpleasurethatdrinkinggoodcoffeegives,butwithoutanyharmfuleffects.H.A.G.isthecoffeethatcontinentalpeople,whoaresuchgreatcoffeedrinkers,havebeentakingintheeveningsforover50years.MakeyourchoiceofH.A.G.Enjoygoodcoffeeandgoodsleep.HealthfoodstoresandmostgrocerieshaveH.A.G.coffee.Ifthereisanydifficulty,send(withyournameandaddress)forfreesample(樣品)fromtheA.A.SUPPLYCO.LTD.31/32PrioryParkRoad,1.Readingit,wecanknowthatthemassageisabout_______ofanewkindofcoffee.A.theinstructions B.theuseC.anadvertisement D.goodeffect2.Accordingtothepassage,H.A.G.isagoodkindofcoffee,because_______.A.itcanhelppeopletohaveagoodsleepB.ithasbeenusedbycontinentalpeopleforover50yearsC.itcanmakepeoplehappyandexcitedD.ithasnocaffeineinitandhasnobadeffect3.Thewritersuggeststhatwhenwetakeordinarycoffeeandcan’tgotosleep,weshould_______.A.takelessordinarycoffeeB.takeordinarycoffeewithH.A.G.C.trysomeH.A.G.coffeeD.takealotofH.A.G.coffee4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucangetH.A.G.coffeeonlyinhealthfoodstores.B.IfyouwanttotrysomeH.A.G.coffee,youcanaskforsomesamplefromthecompanywithoutpaying.C.ThewriterofpassagesuggeststhatthereadersshoulduseH.A.G.coffee.D.ThewritertellsusthatH.A.G.coffeeisbetterthanothercoffee.【答案與解析】本文主要向讀者介紹H.A.G.coffee與眾不同的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1.C。推斷題。全文都是講H.A.G.coffee與ordinarycoffee相比所具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最終又介紹這種咖啡的出售地點(diǎn)及有什么問題可以向公司免費(fèi)索要樣品，由此可推出此題答案為C。2.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)…H.A.G.—anewkindofcoffee—freecoffee及butwithoutanyharmfuleffects可知正確答案為D。3.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)…beforeyourushtothedoctorfor“somethingtomakeyousleep”,changeovertoH.A.G….可知答案為D。4.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)原文可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)說法是正確的。再依據(jù)原文HeathfoodstoresandmostgrocerieshaveH.A.G.coffee可知A項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤，所以此題答案為A?！緩V東省東莞市2021模擬沖刺題】BAmajorlandslidehitaminingareainTibetautonomousregiononFridaymorning,burying83workers,localauthoritiessaid.Thelandslidehappenedatabout6aminMaizhokunggarcountyofLhasa,theregionalcapital.ThevictimswereworkersfromTibetHuatailongMiningDevelopmentCo.Ltd,belongingtotheChinaNationalGoldGroupCorporation.Theaffectedareaofthelandslideis3kilometerslong,withabout2millioncubicmetersofmud,rockanddebris,aXinhuareportersaidfromthedisastersite.Morethan1,000rescuers,includingpolice,firefightersandmedicalpersonnel,areworkingatthesite,whichisatanaltitudeof4,600meters.VillagerslivingnearbytoldXinhuathatthelandslidestrucksuddenly,bringingmassiverocksdowntosmashtheworkers'campareainearlymorning.Amassofrollingrockfromthemountaintopcutabigexcavatorintwoparts,awitnesstoldXinhua.TwooftheburiedworkersarelocalTibetansandotherswererecruitedmainlyfromneighboringprovincesofYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Fiveexcavators,fivepick-uptrucksandanSUVwerealsoburiedinthedebris,saidZouYuming,deputyheadoftheMaizhokunggarcountygovernment.About200largevehiclesandequipment,15snifferdogsand15life-detectormachinesarebeingusedintherescue.Therescuewillbeverydifficultduetothesizeoftheaffectedarea,saidanofficialfromtheregionalfiredepartment.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandPremierLiKeqiangonFridayorderedtopeffortstorescuetheburiedworkers.Theyhavetoldlocalauthoritiestosparenoeffortstorescuetheburiedandpreventsecondarydisasters.AworkteamledbyofficialsfromtheStateAdministrationofWorkSafety,MinistryofLandandResourcesandState-ownedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommissionisrushingtotheaccidentsitetoguiderescueefforts.31.Wheredowereadthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaposter.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thelandslideoccurredintheearlymorning.B.Lhasaliesatanaltitudeof4,600meters.C.Policemen,firemenanddoctorsarecalledintorescue.D.PeoplefromneighboringprovincesworkintheminingareainTibet.33.Whatcausedtherescuesodifficult?A.Theheavyrain.B.Thelooselandofthearea.C.Toomanyrescuers.D.Thebigsizeofaffectedarea.34.Howdidtheofficialsimmediatelyreacttothelandslide?A.Theytookactivemeasurestoreducelossesintime.B.Theydroveabout200largevehiclesandequipment.C.Theyrescuedtheburiedworkers.D.Theytook15life-detectormachineswiththem.35.Whatattitudetothenaturaldisasterdidthewriterexpressinthepassage?A.ExcitedB.CriticalC.IronicalD.Notmentioned.【參考答案】【31-35CBDAD閱讀理解Theofficehasalwaysbeenaplacetogetahead.Unfortunately,Itisalsoaplacewherealotofnaturalresourcesstarttofallbehind.Takealookaroundnexttimeyou’reatwork.Seehowmanylightsareleftonwhenpeopleleave.Seehowmuchpaperisbeingwasted.Howmuchelectricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarelefton.Lookathowmuchwaterisbeingwastedintherest-rooms.Andhowmuchsolidwasteisbeingthrownoutintherubbishcans.Webetit’salot.Now,herearesomesimplewaysyoucanproducelesswasteatwork.Whenyouareatthecopier,onlymakethecopiesyouneed.Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenwritingsomethinglessimportant.Turnoffyourlightswhenyouleave.Usealowerwattbulbinyourlamp.Drinkyourcoffeeorteaoutofyourmugsinsteadofsingle-usecups.Setuparecyclingboxforcansandoneforbottles.Andwhenyou’reinthebathroombrushingyourteethorwashingyourface,don’tletthetaprun.Remember,ifweusefewerresourcestoday,we’llsavemorefortomorrow.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellpeople_______.A.thedisadvantagesofworkinginanofficeB.thewasteproducedinanofficeC.tosaveresourceswhenworkinginanofficeD.howtosavewaterinarestroom2.Howmanykindsofwastearementionedinthepassage？A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatintheoffice________.A.usingcomputersisawasteofresourceB.manypeopledon’tturnoffthecomputersafterusingthemC.computersarerunbyelectricityD.acomputerisnotamustforworking4.Itissuggestedthatweusebothsidesofthepaperatthecopierbecause_______.A.weareshortofpaper B.theprintingisnotimportantC.weshouldsavepaper D.wehavetopayforthepaper5.Theunderlinedwordmugsismostlikelytobe_______.A.amachinethatmakescoffeeB.acontainerthatcanbeusedagainandagainC.apaperproductforteaD.somethingthatcanonlybefoundinanoffice【答案解析】本文介紹了辦公室資源鋪張狀況及節(jié)省辦公資源的方法。1.C。推斷題。依據(jù)第2段的內(nèi)容可知，文章是告知人們怎樣在辦公的時(shí)候節(jié)省資源2.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到的資源鋪張現(xiàn)象有：lightsarelefton;paperisbeingwasted;electricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarelefton;waterisbeingwastedintherest-rooms;solidwasteisbeingthrownoutintherubbishcans等。其中l(wèi)ightsarelefton和electricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarelefton同屬于鋪張電，因此文章中一共提到4種資源鋪張，即選C。3.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Howmuchelectricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarelefton可知答案為B。4.C。推斷題。依據(jù)Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenwritingsomethinglessimportant可以推斷，兩面打印可以節(jié)省紙張，避開不必要的鋪張。5.B。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)Drinkyourcoffeeorteaoutofyourmugsinsteadofsingle-usecups.我們可以看出mugs和“single-usecups(一次性杯子)”相對，故可推想出mugs是“可反復(fù)使用的容器”。文化訓(xùn)練類[2022·遼寧卷]CIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué))．SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaatt