2021高考英語(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(5)答案(西安)

2021高考英語（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（5）答案（西安）閱讀理解。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽視)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.()1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions ()2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.()4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly ()5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding 【語篇解讀】本文為科普說明文。主要介紹了最新的科學(xué)爭辯發(fā)覺：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情。1.答案：A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽視)themouth.”可以得出答案2.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以推斷選C3.答案：A考點(diǎn)：詞義猜想解析：依據(jù)定語從句“thattheyshow”所修飾的eyemovements在爭辯中為theparticipants所作（從theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可推斷選A4.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可推斷選C5.答案：B考點(diǎn)：主旨大意題解析：文章首先指出科學(xué)爭辯的最新發(fā)覺：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情。之后更具體地介紹爭辯的結(jié)構(gòu)及其爭辯過程，最終得出結(jié)論：文化差異豐富了理解情感的基本社會技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同。由此推斷最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為B。閱讀理解【2022·南昌市高三第三次模擬測試】Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries，cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland，therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand，whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones？Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase，atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday，everydayofhisworkingweek，foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse，buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful？Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation.Buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues，itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient，especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture，mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow，it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they’repopular B．they’reconvenientC．they’reuseful D．they’recheap2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused3．Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause________.A．hedislikedusingmobilephonesB．hecouldn’tremembersimpletasksC．hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneD．hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto4．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth5．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones語篇解讀本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來了很多便利。但是手機(jī)輻射卻威逼著我們的身體健康。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople”可知，A項(xiàng)表述正確；依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)第三句中的“beveryusefulandconvenient”可知，B、C兩項(xiàng)表述正確；D項(xiàng)文中未提及。答案：D2．解析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)語境可知，畫線詞所在句子的句意為：通過現(xiàn)代掃描儀器掃描，可以探測一些大腦和頭部組織發(fā)生變化的信號。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第三、四句“Inonecase，atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5．解析：寫作意圖題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句“Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues，itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.”可知，作者建議人們盡量少用手機(jī)。答案：B?！緩V東省汕頭市2022高考英語3月模擬試題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo1.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother2whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay3itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit4good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Different5usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemany6typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone7typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe8.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother9inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore10diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The1112haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis13forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch14.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal15,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.1.A.males B.children