【語法突破-師說】2021高考(人教版)英語全程復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想-課時(shí)訓(xùn)練54-專題十四-特殊句式

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練54特殊句式一、下列每個(gè)句子都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請改正。1．Innowayhewillgiveuphisdreamuntilhesucceedsatlast.答案hewill→willhe2．ItisthebestplayIhaveeverseen,andneverbeforehadIseenafilmofsohighquality.答案had→have3．Westofourcitylieaveryoldtemplewithaverytouchingstory.答案lie→lies4．NotonlyIaminterestedinfishing,butIbecomeamemberofaclubtoimprovemyskills.答案Iam→amI5．NotuntilIwentthroughhispaperIfoundwhatrapidprogresshehadmadeinwriting.答案Ifound→didIfind二、補(bǔ)充下列反意疑問句。1．Tomdoesn'thaveanEnglishdictionary,________________？答案doeshe2．YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,________________？答案couldwe3．Itcan'thavesnowedlastweek,________________？答案didit4．It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,________________？答案isn'tit5．Thelittlegirlusedtosleepwithalllightson,________________？答案didn'tshe/usedn'tshe三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Myparentslentmethemoney.Iftheyhadn'tdonethat,Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.Myparentslentmethemoney.________，Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.答案Otherwise2．Ididn'tsayhellototheboyuntilhegreetedmefirst.Notuntilhegreetedmefirst________________________hellototheboy.答案didIsay3．Unlesswearepermitted,we'dbetternottellothersaboutthat.________________，we'dbetternottellothersaboutthat.答案Unlesspermitted4．Thevillagersfoundsomestrangecreaturesthattheyhadn'tseenbeforeinthatlake.Itwas________________________________thevillagersfoundsomestrangecreaturesthattheyhadn'tseenbefore.答案inthatlakethat5．Workhardandyou'llpassthefinalexam.Youwillfailthefinalexam________________________________.答案unlessyouworkhard6．Theanswersthestudentsgavewerequitepuzzling.________________theanswersthestudentsgavewere!答案Howpuzzling7．HespeaksFrenchfluently,andhiswifealsospeaksFrenchfluently.HespeaksFrenchfluently,________________hiswife.答案sodoes8．Hewasdeterminedtostudyabroad,nomatterwhatthecostwas.Hewasdeterminedtostudyabroad,________________________________.答案whateverthecostwas9．Whileheisclimbingupthestairs,theoldmanalwaysloseshisbreath.________________________thestairs,theoldmanalwaysloseshisbreath.答案Whileclimbingup10．Theythinkshemaytrytophone.Ifshecallsup,someonemuststayhere.Theythinkshemaytrytophone.________________，someonemuststayhere.答案Ifso四、依據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1．像那樣讀文章，假如連續(xù)下去的話，將對你有害。Readingarticleslikethat，________________，willdoharmtoyou.(continue)答案ifcontinued2．一看到警察，這個(gè)男孩子就從門后沖了出去。Atthesightofthepoliceman，out________________________frombehindthedoor.(rush)答案rushedtheboy3．只有當(dāng)他們再次爭辯數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，他們才意識到數(shù)據(jù)有錯(cuò)誤。Onlywhentheyhadstudiedthedataagain________________________thattherewasamistake.(realize)答案didtheyrealize4．同學(xué)確定不應(yīng)當(dāng)在老師面前撒謊。Bynomeans________________________________________beforetheirteachers.(tell)答案dothestudentstelllies5．他走得如此快以致我們倆沒人能趕上他。Sofast________________________thatneitherofuscouldcatchupwithhim.(walk)答案didhewalk6．假如有必要，你最好用你的零花錢買點(diǎn)卡片。________________，youhadbetterbuysomecardswithyourpocketmoney.(necessary)答案Ifnecessary7．直到我去參觀這個(gè)地方，我才發(fā)覺它真的名副其實(shí)。ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplace________________________itreallyworthyofthereputation.(find)答案thatIfound8．馬克思總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，他從來沒有在上午9點(diǎn)之后到達(dá)辦公室過。Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything.Never________________________totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning.(get)答案hashegot9．假如他們想來參與你的聚會(huì)，這不要緊，是吧？Itdoesn'tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty，________________？(do)答案doesit10．我從未想到墻上有幅畫。Ihaveneverdreamedof________________apictureonthewall.(there)答案therebeing五、高考原題單項(xiàng)填空1．WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.whoC.where D.that答案D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：Smith先生生氣就是由于Jack上學(xué)遲到了嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他”，可譯為：“正是……”或“就是……”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：Is/Wasit...that/who...？題中是對緣由狀語從句“becauseJackcamelateforschool”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選D。2．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where B.whyC.that D.what答案C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：讓他很難適應(yīng)國外新環(huán)境的不是語言，而是文化差異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，再依據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was...that...”可知，答案選C。3．It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.who答案A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：真正讓我們感到興奮的不是做我們寵愛的事，而是寵愛上我們不得不做的事情。依據(jù)句中的“It's”可以首先想到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，再依據(jù)空格處在句中不作任何成分，且強(qiáng)調(diào)句中去掉“Itis...that...”之后結(jié)構(gòu)、句意仍舊完整可知，本句的確是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語“notdoingthethingswelike，butlikingthethingswehavetodo”。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely，________，reaching30℃insummer.A.ifnot B.ifeverC.ifany D.ifso答案B解析考查省略句。句意為：這里的氣候格外宜人，溫度極少會(huì)達(dá)到30攝氏度。A項(xiàng)意為“假如不”；C項(xiàng)意為“假如有的話”；D項(xiàng)意為“假如這樣的話”?！皉arely，ifever”是固定短語，意為“假如曾有過的話，也很少”，符合語境。故選B。5．Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhadC.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas答案A解析考查固定句式和倒裝句。句意為：莫言剛一登上舞臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲?！皀osooner＋had＋主語＋done＋than＋句子(一般過去時(shí))”意為“一……就……”。故A項(xiàng)正確。6．Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart________goodrelationshipswithothers.A.willyoukeep B.youwillkeepC.youkept D.didyoukeep答案A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：只有當(dāng)你保持自己內(nèi)心安靜的時(shí)候，才能和他人處理好關(guān)系。當(dāng)副詞only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的方式狀語、條件狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語，時(shí)間狀語或者從句等位于句首時(shí)，主句接受部分倒裝，故排解B、C兩項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合從句時(shí)態(tài)，此處遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用將來時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)正確。題眼：題干里的“Only”是解題線索。留意：假如only修飾的不是狀語而是主語，不能倒裝。如：OnlyIcandoitwell.只有我才能做好這件事。7．________thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.Notdoonly B.DonotonlyC.Onlynotdo D.Notonlydo答案D解析考查倒裝句。依據(jù)句末“aswell”的提示可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是notonly...(but)．..aswell句型，當(dāng)該句型的“notonly”位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)當(dāng)用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。故選D。8．________metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.CallC.Tocall D.Havingcalled答案B解析考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and后面連接的是句子，所以其前也應(yīng)是一個(gè)句子，據(jù)此可知所填詞必需是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。本句整體上是“祈使句＋and＋句子”結(jié)構(gòu)。9．Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who B.thatC.when D.how答案B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。依據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who”可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故答案選B。句意為：在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的掛念下，這些登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員得救了。技巧點(diǎn)撥：推斷Itis/was開頭的句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法為：將Itis/was和that/who去掉，調(diào)整語序后，假如句子結(jié)構(gòu)照舊完整，則該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。10．“Neverforasecond，”theboysays，“________thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted B.doIdoubtC.Ihavedoubted D.didIdoubt答案D解析考查倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。否定副詞never放于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語序，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面；依據(jù)引號里的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)可知，主句要用一般過去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：考生審題不清，簡潔被theboysays干擾，忽視了使用倒裝句或者使用與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，從而誤選其他三項(xiàng)。11．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.A.that B.whereC.why D.when答案A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：直到信的末尾，她才提到自己的方案。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分”，它可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語之外的任何句子成分。not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis(was)notuntil...that...”。故答案選A。學(xué)問擴(kuò)展：推斷包含Itis(was)．..that...結(jié)構(gòu)的句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主要方法就是將Itis(was)以及that去掉，假如句子仍舊完整成立，那么就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；假如句子不能成立，就不屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句。12．Readthisstory,________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or B.andC.but D.so答案B解析考查特殊句型。句意為：讀一讀這個(gè)故事，你會(huì)意識到并不是一切東西都可以用錢買到。空格前后兩句之間為遞進(jìn)承接關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接兩個(gè)句子，構(gòu)成“祈使句＋and＋youwill...”句型。故選B。13．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship________thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealizeC.herealized D.hehadrealized答案B解析考查倒裝。句意為：直到他經(jīng)受了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家的愛才是重要的。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式。題干為一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)為didherealize。故答案選B。14．Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness________tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak B.willIspeakC.doIspeak D.Ispeak答案B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：只有當(dāng)他為自己的粗魯賠禮時(shí)，我才會(huì)再次跟他講話。副詞only后接狀語從句置于句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可排解A、D兩項(xiàng)；再由語境可知，此處表示“將會(huì)……”，為一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用willIspeak。故答案選B。15．OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed答案A解析考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：當(dāng)瑪麗其次次讀自己的作文時(shí)才發(fā)覺其中的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。only＋狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。依據(jù)動(dòng)詞read是過去時(shí)的形式可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。16．Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor________itathought.A.doesheevengive B.heevengivesC.willheevengive D.hewillevengive答案C解析考查倒裝句。否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中的否定詞nor位于后一句的句首，所以需要用倒裝形式；且依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。17．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who B.thatC.where D.before答案B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：直到我來到這兒才意識到這個(gè)地方格外有名，不但由于它的秀麗而且還由于它的天氣。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和notuntil的連用，構(gòu)成“Itwas/isnotuntil...that...”句型，表示“直到……才……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。故B項(xiàng)正確。18．Thisisnotmystory,nor________thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis答案C解析考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定含義的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，由此可排解選項(xiàng)B和D；再結(jié)合語境可知，這不是“我”的故事，這個(gè)故事也不完整。應(yīng)用it指代This所指的那個(gè)故事。故選C。19．Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.when B.thatC.after D.since答案B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...推斷方法為：將Itis/was和空格去掉，若剩余句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故選B。20．________atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock B.KnockingC.Knocked D.Toknock答案A解析考查祈使句。句意為：請?jiān)谶M(jìn)入我房間之前先敲門。依據(jù)題干中的“please”一詞可知，說話人想表示一種“建議、要求、警告”的語氣，所以應(yīng)用祈使句式。故答案選A。21．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.________，we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise B.IfnotC.Butforthat D.Ifso答案D解析考查省略句。省略形式Ifso可補(bǔ)充完整為：Ifsomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine。句意為：聽起來汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)好像有故障。要是那樣，我們最好馬上把它送到汽修庫。22．Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.howC.who D.what答案D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。依據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且賓語從句中缺少express的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，同時(shí)what也是這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞。23．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.A.who B.whichC.that D.what答案C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。由語境可知，對我們的工作最有好處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。分析題干可知，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語，而且運(yùn)用了not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是benefits，賓語是ourwork。故C項(xiàng)正確。24．Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,________.A.couldhe B.didn'tIC.didn'tyou D.couldthey答案B解析考查反意疑問句。帶賓語從句的反意疑問句一般狀況對主句部分提問。其基本規(guī)章為：前肯后否；前否后肯。因此本句中的疑問句部分對主句主語I提問，并且使用否定形式。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：只有當(dāng)主句部分為Ithink/believe/suppose時(shí)，反意疑問句部分才對從句提問。如：Ithinkheisnottherightpersonforthejob，ishe?25．Wasitonalonelyisland________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.where B.thatC.which D.what答案B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。依據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...”可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland。故選B項(xiàng)。26．—HaveyouseenthefilmUnde