2022北師大附中高考英語完形填空選練(8)答案(四川廣安分校)

完形填空Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet，andalittleboy，Johnnie，__1__herlettersfromthegroundfloorontherare__2__whenanythingcame.Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra__3__forgethermother’sbirthday，evenifshe__4__wroteatothertimes.OfcourseMyrawasbusy，but？__5__，Enid，thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost，diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseehermotherthreetimes，butherhusband，Harold，never.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps-perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall，eightywasa__6__birthday，anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.__7__Myradidnotcome，shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywas__8__ofthat.Twospotsofcolour__9__hercheeks.Shewas__10__likeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!Now，shestoodbythewindow，__11__.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat__12__.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒聲)，clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost-fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosed，inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof__13__.Therewasnoparcelforher！Maybetheparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcomelaterbyparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe__14__.Almost__15__shetoretheenvelopeopen.__16__inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday-Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe__17__，MyraandHarold.Thechequemovedquicklytoandforintheairtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldlady__18__topickitup.Herpresent！Her__19__present！With__20__fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個80歲老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來的確是一種無言的傷痛和無望。1.A.tookaway B．broughtupC．movedoff D．setdown解析依據(jù)語境可知，此句是說老人把信件從“thegroundfloor”拿到“thesecondfloor”。bringup意為“拿上來”，符合語境；takeaway意為“拿走，帶走”，moveoff“意為“離開，動身”，setdown意為“登記，放下”，均不符合語境。答案B2．A.occasion B．opportunityC．ceremony D．a(chǎn)nniversary解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指在特殊的“場合”，與下文的othertimes作對比。occasion意為“場合”，符合語境；opportunity意為“機會”，ceremony意為“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀念日”，均不符合語境。答案A3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’tC．wouldn’t D．needn’t解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指老人堅信女兒確定不會遺忘自己的生日。表示“確定不會”時，應用wouldn’t。答案C4．A.occasionally B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom解析依據(jù)下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom意為“很少，不?！?，符合語境；occasionally意為“間或，間或”，always意為“總是，始終”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語境。答案D5．A.Unhappily B．UnfortunatelyC．Unforgettably D．Unkindly解析依據(jù)常識可知，最愛的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語境；unhappily意為“不快樂地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“薄情地，不客氣地”，均不符合語境。答案B6．A.casual B．remoteC．special D．conventional解析依據(jù)常識可知，“人生70古來稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特殊”。special意為“特殊的”，符合語境；casual意為“任憑的，臨時的”，remote意為“遙遠的，疏遠的”，conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的，常見的”，均不符合語境。答案C7．A.Evenif B．SothatC．Incase D．Nowthat解析句意為：即使Myra不來，她也會送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關系，所以應用表示讓步關系的連詞evenif，意為“即使”。答案A8．A.proud B．capableC．sure D．a(chǎn)fraid解析依據(jù)下文的描述可知，老人堅信她的女兒即便不來也會送她禮物。besureof為固定短語，意為“堅信，確信”，符合語境。答案C9．A.sharpened B．weakenedC．widened D．brightened解析依據(jù)下文中的“Shewouldenjoyherday！”可知，此處應指老人紅光滿面，面露喜色。brighten意為“使閃亮，使歡快，使露喜色”，符合語境。答案D10．A.excited B．a(chǎn)larmedC．inspired D．satisfied解析依據(jù)語境可知，老人此時興奮得像個孩子。excited意為“興奮的，感動的”，符合語境。答案A11．A.thinking B．imaginingC．welcoming D．watching解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門口，期盼著禮物的到來。因此選watching最符合語境，意為“守望，遠眺”。答案D12．A.steadily B．wildlyC．nervously D．randomly解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處應選wildly，該詞是一種夸張的表達，旨在體現(xiàn)老人無法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂感動的心情。答案B13．A.discontent B．lonelinessC．disappointment D．a(chǎn)nnoyance解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人的心情由從前“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的無望”，是一種修辭上的對比。disappointment意為“無望，懊喪”，符合語境。答案C14．A.patient B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．urgent D．mild解析依據(jù)語境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我勸慰的一種無奈的表達，同時也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要“急躁一點兒”。patient意為“急躁的”，符合語境。答案A15．A.immediately B．cheerfullyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．unwillingly解析依據(jù)語境可知，此句是指老人對自己期盼的“禮物”格外無望，因此不情愿打開它。unwillingly意為“不情愿地，牽強地”，符合語境；immediately意為“馬上，馬上”，cheerfully意為“快樂奮興地”，angrily意為“生氣地”，均不符合語境。答案D16．A.Pinned B．FoldedC．Lined D．Roped解析依據(jù)下文的“apieceofpaper”可知，此處應選fold，意為“折疊，合攏”，表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。答案B17．A.card B．bonusC．cheque D．cash解析依據(jù)下文中的“Thechequemovedquickly”可知，此處應選cheque，意為“支票”，符合語境。答案C18．A.bent B．leanedC．struggled D．stretched解析綜合考慮老人此時的心情和神態(tài)可知，她撿起支票的姿勢應當是“彎腰”。bend意為“彎腰，彎曲”，符合語境。lean意為“傾斜，倚靠”；struggle意為“努力，掙扎”，是一個中性詞匯，不能體現(xiàn)身體的姿勢；stretch意為“伸展，延長”，均不符合語境。答案A19．A.painful B．sadC．expensive D．lovely解析依據(jù)語境可知，此處應選lovely，表現(xiàn)的是一種猛烈的諷刺效果，增加了語言的表現(xiàn)力。而painful，sad兩詞會使語言的色調(diào)索然無味，暗淡無光。答案D20．A.moving B．tremblingC．reacting D．freezing解析依據(jù)語境可知，當老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時，她感到既無望又痛心，所以應選trembling，意為“顫抖的，戰(zhàn)栗的”，生動地表現(xiàn)了老人當時的心情和神態(tài)；moving意為“動人的”，reacting意為“反應的”，freezing意為“冰凍的，寒冷的”，均不符合語境。答案B【由2022高考英語南京市、鹽城市一模改編】完形填空。請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat

1

peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,that

2

a

whitemetalcabinet(貯存柜)inourutilityroom(雜用間)

filledwithcansoffood.Wecould

3

eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.

Asakid,Iwas

4

aboutthewhitecabinet.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrangetohavefoodintheutilityroom.But,onelookfrommymother

5

mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.

Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas

6

forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot

7andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.And,by

“sway”,Imeant“

8

overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe

9

wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.

However,whenmymotherstartedcooking,thepowerwasout.

10

Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto

11

upthecharcoalgrilloutsidewhereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever

12

a

man’sloveforhisgrill.

Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand

13

itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas

14

up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour

15

.But,itdidn’t.And,justasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour

16

.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.

Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet.No.Wenever

17

it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff”asIunderstandit.And,foryearsI

18

howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe

19

ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks

20

wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthere.Anyway,Ineverlookedinside.1.A.brave

B.serious

C.generous

D.smart2.A.said

B.meant

C.showed

D.presented3.A.forever

B.always

C.never

D.ever4.A.doubtful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.curious5.A.banned

B.kept

C.defended

D.protected6.A.reaching

B.looking

C.heading

D.going7.A.round

B.down

C.far

D.close8.A.fall

B.trip

C.fly

D.tip9.A.walls

B.poles

C.trees

D.bushes10.A.Yet

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.So11.A.start

B.use

C.break

D.hold12.A.question

B.mention

C.investigate

D.appreciate13.A.putting

B.turning

C.giving

D.clearing14.A.full

B.well

C.high

D.hard15.A.cupboard

B.room

C.bed

D.table16.A.food

B.power

C.water

D.money

17.A.opened

B.locked

C.fixed

D.cleaned18.A.examined

B.analyzed

C.wondered

D.imagined19.A.purpose

B.problem

C.thought

D.conclusion20.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever【參考答案】完形填空1—10、D

B

C

D

B

C

D

A

C

D11—15、A

A

C

D

D

B

A

C

C

B[說明文型完形填空]Employersfeartheywillbeunabletorecruit(招募)studentswiththeskillstheyneedastheeconomicrecoverykicksin，anewsurvey__1__．Nearlyhalfoftheorganizationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadystrugglingtofind__2__withskillsinscience，technology，engineeringandmaths(STEM)，whileevenmorecompaniesexpectedtoexperience__3__ofemployeeswithSTEMskillsinthenextthreeyears.TheConfederationofBritishIndustry__4__694businessesandorganizationsacrossthepublicandprivatesectors，whichtogetheremploy2.4millionpeople.Halfwere__5__theywouldnotbeabletofillgraduatepostsinthecomingyears，whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotbeableto__6__enoughemployeeswiththerightAlevelskills.“Aswemovefurtherrolerecoveryandbusinessesplanforgrowth，thedemandforpeoplewithhighqualityskillsandqualificationswill__7__，”saidRichardLambert，DirectorGeneral，CBI.“Firmssayithasbeenalreadyhardtofindpeoplewiththeright__8__orengineeringskills.Thenewgovernmentmustmakeitatopprioritytoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencerelated__9__．”Thesurveyfindsthatyoungpeoplewillimprovetheirjobprospects(預期)iftheystudybusiness，maths，EnglishandphysicsorchemistryatAlevel.TheAlevelsthatemployers__10__leastarepsychologyandsociology.Andwhilemanyemployersdon'tinsistona__11__degreesubject.AthirdprefertohirethosewithaSTEMrelatedsubject.TheresearchhighlightsworriesaboutthelackofprogressinimprovingbasicskillsintheUK__12__．Halfoftheemployersexpressedworriesaboutemployees'basicliteracyandnumeracyskills，whilethebiggestproblemwaswithITskills，wheretwothirdsreportedconcerns.1．A.submitsB．revealsC．launchesD．relieves2.A．a(chǎn)udienceB．officialsC．partnersD．staff3.A．exitsB．shortagesC．a(chǎn)bsencesD．sources4.A．surveyedB．searchedC．exposedD．expanded5.A．conductedB．combinedC．concernedD．confused6.A．provideB．reachC．transferD．hire7.A．controlB．stretchC．ensureD．heighten8.A．creativeB．technicalC．narrativeD．physical9.A．proceduresB．a(chǎn)cademicsC．thoughtsD．subjects10.A．rateB．discussC．orderD．observe11.A．typicalB．particularC．positiveD．general12.A．massesB．workforceC．facultyD．communities(二)【要點綜述】這是一篇調(diào)查報告。目前，隨著經(jīng)濟復蘇，在英國，對于雇主來說找到有技能的高校生就成了一個問題，尤其是科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學方面專業(yè)的同學。1．B第一段提出話題：據(jù)一項最新調(diào)查顯示，現(xiàn)在的雇主們可怕他們雇不到符合要求的畢業(yè)生。submit提交，聽從；reveal透露，顯示；launch發(fā)起(一場運動)；relieve減輕(苦痛、憂慮等)，解除(苦痛、憂慮等)。2．D依據(jù)句意，差不多有一半的組織和機構(gòu)告知調(diào)查者他們在努力查找具有科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學等方面才能的職員。3．B由其次段首句的struggling可推斷，機構(gòu)和組織查找這些人才格外不簡潔，那么這種人才明顯是不夠的、短缺的。4．A英國工業(yè)聯(lián)盟調(diào)查了694個行業(yè)和組織。survey是指調(diào)查某部分人的行為、意見等(通常以詢問方式進行)，符合題意。5．C依據(jù)上下文的意思可知，雇主們都擔憂這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，因此選concerned“擔憂的，苦惱的，憂慮的”。6．D三分之一的被調(diào)查者坦言他們可能雇不到技術(shù)優(yōu)良的雇員。7．D依據(jù)前文可知，這種需求是不斷增加的。heighten提高，增高，加強。8．B前面其次段已經(jīng)指出在四個方面技能欠缺，選項中明顯只有technical符合文意。9．D這里指鼓舞年輕人學習與科學相關的學科，從倒數(shù)其次段也可推斷。academic高?？蒲腥藛T；procedure步驟，程序，thought思想，想法；subject學科，科目。10．A依據(jù)文意可知，雇主們認為Alevels中價值最低的學科是心理學和社會學，因此選rate。rate評價，評估；order命令，整理；discuss爭辯，論述，observe觀看，遵守。11．B文章指毀滅在雇主們需要的是具備STEM四方面素養(yǎng)的人才，因此很多雇主們不青睞有某一特殊學科的專業(yè)學位的人才。12．B整篇文章都在爭辯就業(yè)和雇用，明顯選workforce。mass大量，很多；faculty全體教員；community社區(qū)，團體?！颈本┦袞|城區(qū)2022高考英語調(diào)研檢測題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。JayWilsonwasmyEnglishteacheratLakeForestHighSchool.Itwashim36realizedmypotentialinwriting,andhisHewaskindtome,butIhadno38thathetookparticularnoticeofme.Therewereother39kidsintheclass,andsoonIfellbackintomyusual40andthoughtthatIwasjustalittleoveraverageinmostthings.Neartheendoftheterm,webegantoreadtheplay--Macbeth.Believeme,thisisnotaneasyplayforhighschoolstudentstounderstand,41Ispentalotoftimereadingit.Afterworkingtillthenightbeforeitwasdue,Iwroteapaperaboutthe42—thefirstpaperItypedonatypewriter—andturnedit43thenextday.Igotagood44onit,andbelowthegradeMr.Wilsonwrote,“Sure45youbecomeawriter.”Thatwasit.Thosesixwordswerewritteninhisclearandneathandwriting.Itwasthefirsttimeheoranyonehad46inanywaythatwritingwasa47optionforme.We’dneverhadanywritersinourfamilyline,andwedidn’tknowanywriterspersonally,even48,sowritingforalivingdidn’tseemsomething49tome.Butthen,justlikethat,JayWilsontappedmyhiddenOverthenext10years,Ioften51aboutMr.Wilson’ssixwords.WheneverIfeltdiscouraged,itwasthosesixwordsthatcamebacktomeandgaveme52.Whenafewinstructorsincollegegentlyandnot-so-gentlytriedtotellmeIhadnotalent,IheldMr.Wilson’s53beforemetoprotectmyself.Ididn’t54whatanyoneelsethought.Mr.Wilson,headofthewholeEnglishdepartmentatLakeForestHigh,55Icouldbeawriter.SoIputmyheaddownandstruggledforward.396A.when B.who C.how D.whereA.knowledge B.confidence C.influence D.assignmentA.intention B.concern C.doubt D.senseA.older B.smarter C.richer D.luckierA.location B.position C.motivation D.qualificationA.so B.but C.or D.forA.work B.term C.class D.playA.on B.off C.in D.upA.grade B.praise C.idea D.startA.wonder B.hope C.make D.helpA.arranged B.persuaded C.announced D.indicatedA.career B.study C.hobby D.methodA.distantly B.frequently C.actually D.obviouslyA.necessary B.precious C.different D.availableA.talent B.memory C.secret D.opinionA.worried B.thought C.heard D.wroteA.impression B.improvement C.imagination D.strengthA.actions B.wisdom C.words D.dutyA.care B.predict C.ignore D.learnA.proved B.said C.promised D.answered【參考答案】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B46．D 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．A51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B綜合技能完形訓練。XE"音樂2011年山東完形填空"IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall36ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey37thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought38forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother39metheticket.Iwasreally40!Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43_.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44_thestage.Mybrothe