2022成都市高考英語單項選擇及閱理自練附答案13

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁：談論文話題：歐美風情時間：6分鐘Theycanbedampandcold.Butwithagrowingnumberofmenseeingtheshedasahomefromhome，researchclaimsthesolitude(獨處)itprovidesatthebottomofthegardencouldactuallybegoodfortheirhealth.AstudypublishedintheBritishMedicalJournalsuggeststhatthepeacefulretreat(退隱)mayhelplowerbloodpressure.Itsauthor，ProfessorAlanWhiteofLeedsMetropolitanUniversity，claimsthehoursspentpottering(閑逛)aboutinshedsdoingoddjobsalsohaveapositiveeffectonmen'sself-esteem.“Menfinddoingthingsrelaxingandthatinitselfisgoodfortheirhealth，”hesaid.“There'sasenseofachievementthatmengetfromstartingatasktoseeingitcompleted.Menknowwhatashedmeansandtheyfeelcomfortable.”Suchhasbeenthegrowthinitspopularitythatcommunal(共享的)shedsarebeingsetuptoenablementosharetheirloveofpotteringandDIY.The“Men'sSheds”initiativehasitsrootsinAustralia.But20communalshedshavealreadysprungupintheUKfromtheLakeDistricttoGreenwich.PeterBaker，chiefexecutiveoftheMen'sHealthForum，acharityinvolvedinthescheme，said,“They'vecaughtmen'simagination.Menliketopotter.”Thereareapproximately11.5milliondomesticshedsinBritain—ahigherconcentrationthananywhereelseintheworld—and1.5millionaresoldeveryyear.Furthermore，Britonsspendmorethan60millionhoursaweekinthem.OriginatingfromtheAnglo-Saxonword“scead”，meaningshade，thepeacefulretreatremainsaplaceforthelawnmowerandpottingbenchbuthasalsobeentransformedintoagamesroomandevenaminipub.【語篇導讀】庭院貯存室在英國很受男性的歡迎，由于它們不僅對男性的身體健康有好處，而且還可以提升他們的自尊。1．Communalshedsarepopularbecause______.A．mencansharetheirloveofpotteringandDIYthereB．mencankeepawayfromotherfamilymembersthereC．mencanstaythereforthegoodoftheirhealthD．mencancompleteanimportanttaskthere解析細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第一句可知，男人在庭院貯存室可以共享他們對閑逛的愛好以及自己動手做事情的樂趣。答案A2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutgardensheds?A．Menwillfeelrelaxedinthem.B．Menwillfeellonelystayinginthem.C．Theyonlybenefitmenphysically.D．Theycanhelpraisemen'sconfidence.解析細節(jié)理解題。綜合文章其次段所給的信息，庭院貯存室不僅對男性身體有好處，而且能夠提高他們的自尊，它們對男性的影響是樂觀的，而B項說明的是本文并未提及的庭院貯存室的負面作用，因此不對。答案B3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Gardenshedsarejustaplaceformentowork.B．Gardenshedsarenotusedbymenonly.C．Gardenshedsaremainlyusedasastoreroom.D．Gardenshedsserveseveralpurposesformen.解析推理推斷題。文章最終一段說明，庭院貯存室不僅是存放割草機和盆栽長櫈的地方，而且還可作為玩耍室和迷你pub，由此推斷D項正確。答案D4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepopularityofgardenshedsB．ThenewuseofgardenshedsC．HowtobuildgardenshedsD．Gardenshedsimprovemen'shealth解析主旨大意題。綜合全文，特殊是文章第一段可知，文章主要說明庭院貯存室對男性健康的好處。答案D【長難句解讀】原文Suchhasbeenthegrowthinitspopularitythatcommunal(共享的)shedsarebeingsetuptoenablementosharetheirloveofpotteringandDIY.譯文庭院貯存室如此受歡迎，以至于人們搭建起公用的貯存室，讓男人在里面共享他們對閑逛的愛好和自己動手的樂趣。分析本句是一個復合句，接受了倒裝形式。such...that...句式，假如把such置于句首，就要用倒裝語序。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Taxi,theunderground,driving…inLondonthesemeansoftransportareexpensive.Asastudentonabudget,Icouldn'taffordthe30pounds(around300yuan)fareforataxi.Evenabuswasonepoundand20pence(about12yuan)forasingleticket.Ididn'tneedtotravelthiswayanyway.IhadMabel--myLondonbike.WhenImovedtoBeijing,likeeveryforeigner,IwasdelightedtodiscoverIcouldtakeacabforcheaperthanasinglejourneyonthesubway.Butsomethingwaswrong.ImissedMabel.ThatwaswhenImetMandarinMabelalsoknownasMandy,myBeijingbike.Inmanyways,Beijingismadefor:Itisaflat,easylandcomparedwithhillyLondon.Thecyclingcity'snorth/south/east/westsquarestructureisalsoeasiertotravelthanLondon'sunplanned,twistingstreets.However,Beijingcomescompletelywithitsowndangers.Therulesoftheroadareflexible.Bikes,cars,passers-byallfloatupanddownwaysinbothdirections.ComparedwithLondon'sterriblecyclepaths,inBeijing,everyroadhashuge,widecycleways.Butcars,taxisandmotorbikesseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tusethecyclewaysasashortcut,andwhytheyshouldn'tannounceyoutogetoutoftheirwaywhentheydo.Beijingtrafficismoregood-natured.InLondon,theroadisanactivewar.Peopleshout,quarrelandbeatoneachother'swindows.InBeijingzone,driversnevergetactivelyangry.Infact,oftentheyignorecyclists.Obviouslythatmeansit'suptothecycliststoseethem.MandyisatreeBeijingbike.Itisnearlybroken,itmakesloudnoiseseverytimeyourideonit,andIhavehadtomakeseveralemergencyrepairstopsforit.ButcyclingroundBeijingonasunnydayisajoy.Itisjustme,Mandyandthecity.41.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.BicyclesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportinLondon.B.Tosavemoney,theauthorusedtravelaroundbybusinLondon.C.Theexpenseofpublictransportmakessomepeoplewanttobuyabike.D.Theauthordidn'ttravelaroundLondonbecauseoflackingabike.【答案】C【解析】推理推斷題。依據Taxi,theunderground,driving…inLondonthesemeansoftransportareexpensive.乘坐其他的公共交通費用是高的，所以一些人想要買自行車，故選C。42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcyclingaroundBeijing?A.Thecity'stwistingstreetsmakeithardfortheridertofindtheway.B.Cars,taxisandmotorbikesonthecyclelaneposeathreattocyclists.C.Withtheflatlandandwidecyclelanes,it'ssafertocycleinBeijingthaninLondon.D.CyclinginBejingissafebecauseofitsflexiblerules.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據However,Beijingcomescompletelywithitsowndangers.Butcars,taxisandmotorbikesseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tusethecyclewaysasashortcut汽車、出租車和摩托車占用自行車的車道對騎自行車的人造成了危急，故選B。43.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Intheauthor'sview,Beijingdriversdrivemoresafely.B.InLondon,cars,taxisandmotorbikesareallowedtousethecyclepaths.C.PeopleinLondonfollowthetrafficrulesmorecloselythanthoseinBeijing.D.MandybreaksdownsoeasilythatitmakestheauthormissherLondonbikeMabel.【答案】C【解析】推理推斷題。依據InLondon,theroadisanactivewar.Peopleshout,quarrelandbeatoneachother'swindows.InBeijingzone,driversnevergetactivelyangry.Infact,oftentheyignorecyclists.Obviouslythatmeansit'suptothecycliststoseethem.可推出在倫敦的人比北京人更加遵守交通規(guī)章，故選C。44.ThereasonwhydriversinBeijingseldomgetangryisthat______.A.thecyclewaysarefiatB.theycarelittleaboutcyclistsC.theycanevendriveonthecyclewaysD.peopleinBeijingdon'toftenridebikes【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據Infact,oftentheyignorecyclists.由于開車的人很少關懷騎自行車的人，故選B。45.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Totelluswhatmakestheauthorlovecycling.B.TocomparecyclinginBeijingwiththatinLondon.C.TointroducethedifferencesbetweenMabelandMandy.D.ToexplainwhyBeijingismadeforcycling.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀短文的內容可知對于在北京與在倫敦騎自行車的狀況作了比較，故選B。【2022高考英語安徽省皖南八校二?！繂雾椞羁眨ü?5小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，兵在答題卡將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.However B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B21.His_____oftheincidentapproximatestothatoftheotherwitness.A.account B.introduction C.instruction D.explanation22.Itisanaccepted___________topayadeposit（定金）withyourorder,whichassuresthesellerthatyouareinfactaseriousbuyer.A.action B.behavior C.habit D.practice23.Universal______toeducationistheabilityofallpeopletohaveequalopportunityineducation,regardlessoftheirsocialclass,ethnicity,backgroundorphysicaldisabilities.A.application B.access C.admission D.attempt24.Hehardlygetsbyonthelowallowanceofaround400yuanpermonth,whichisimpossibleto________thebasicneedsofhisfamily.A.afford B.cover C.offer D.support25.Whenit______cooking,Grandmawouldbecomeexcited,talkingtousfluentlyandendlessly.A.cameto B.cameabout C.cameupwith D.cameacross26.---Howlongwouldyoulikemetoheattheoil?---Heatittillit________tosmoke.A.wouldstart B.starts C.willstart D.start27.----Whatdoesthesignonthedoorsay?---Onlytothestaff.Thatistosay,noperson______entertheroomwithoutpermission.A.shall B.may C.must D.will28.---Whatwereyouuptothen,MrSmith?---IsupposeIwasconductinganexperimentinthelab,_______Iwaschattingoveracupofcoffeewithmyfriends.A.orelse B.andthen C.evenso D.orso29.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus__________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.A.allowing B.tohaveallowed C.allows D.toallow30.Nextdoortoours_________,whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.A.whereliveaforeigncouple B.wheredoliveaforeigncoupleC.liveaforeigncouple D.doaforeigncouplelive31.------______theInternetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylife?------It’salongstory.A.Whyitis B.Whyisit C.Whyisitthat D.Whyitisthat32.Iowemysuccesstoallyourhardeffortstheotherday.Idon’tbelieveI_____itwithoutyou.A.canhavemade B.couldmake C.couldhavemade D.canmake33.----It’ssaidthatMatthewusedtoliveinSouthCaliforniaandnowhishomeisinItaly.----That’snosurprising.Hepreferstolive______theclimateismild.A.when B.where C.inwhich D.while34.------Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?------______A.That’swonderful. B.Youcancountonit.C.Surelyhedoes. D.Whynot?35.WhenIwatchbaseball,becauseIdon’tunderstandanyoftherules,Icansay,“______”A.Curiosity

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【參考答案】21-25ADBBA26-30BABAC31-35CCBBB第一組10分鐘1.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a2.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.Sure,itis B.I’mfine,thanks C.That’sgood D.It’sapleasure3.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen B.wouldbe C.hadbeen D.was4.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_______hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto B.admittedto C.contributedto D.subscribedto5.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing D.approveofstudentstowear6._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.ComparedB.TocompareC.ComparingD.Compare7.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof_______werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiA.themB.whomC.whichD.those8.—Mum,IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed.—Yes.He_______toolong.A.readB.hasbeenreadingC.hadreadD.isreading9.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage_______aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificate