2021高考英語(yǔ)四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練(2)及答案-閱讀類

2021高考英語(yǔ)四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練（2）及答案—閱讀類完形填空PreparingforTomorrowSixth-gradeschoolteacherMs.Sheltonbelievedinreadiness.Studentsrememberedhowshewalkedinonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwritingwordsofeighth-gradeonthe__1__.Theyquicklyprotestedthatthewordswerenotontheir__2__andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacherinsistedthatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthese__3__.Shesaidthatshewouldteachthemsomethingthatshouldbegiven.Ms.Shelton__4__bysayingthatoneofthestudentsintheclassroomcouldgoonto__5__，maybeevenbepresidentsomeday，andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.Ms.Sheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.__6__didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem__7__.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared，theycould__8__highgoals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid，“Peopleonlyseewhattheyare__9__tosee.”Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso__10__thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andmanythingsinlifeisjustaboutgettingready.“Iwanttobedoingsomethingmore__11__withmylifethanwhatIamdoingnow，”ayoungmanoncesaidtome.He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.Otherpeoplehavesaidthingstomesuchas，“Ionly__13__Ihadameaningfulrelationship.I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob，butIjustdon'tsee__14__.”Youfillintheblanks.Whatisityouwouldliketo__15__thatisn'thappening？Perhapstheansweristhatyouarenotyet__16__.Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyreadyforthatwhichyou__17__.Thinkoftodayasanotherchanceto__18__yourselfforthatexcitingfutureyouarelookingfor.Todayisnotwasted.Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__，thenyoucanusetodayastraining.Foryouwillexperienceonlywhatyouarepreparedto__20__.Somethingwonderfulcanhappen.Andyoucanusetodaytogetreadyfortomorrow.1．A.desk B．wallC．chalkboard D．door解析結(jié)合前面的“Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMs.Shelton”和“beganwritingwords”可知老師在教室里，應(yīng)當(dāng)是在黑板(chalkboard)上寫(xiě)字。答案C2．A.duty B．desk C．mind D．level解析由前面的“Sixth-gradeschoolteacher”及“writingwordsofeighth-grade”可知這些詞超出了他們的水平。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D3．A.words B．grammarsC．pronunciations D．sentences解析依據(jù)第一段中的“writingwordsofeighth-grade”可知此處表示老師認(rèn)為同學(xué)們能夠并且將學(xué)會(huì)這些單詞。答案A4．A.started B．ended C．warned D．reminded解析結(jié)合上下文可知此處是老師總結(jié)性的話，即老師最終說(shuō)……故選end。答案B5．A.greatness B．wealth C．honor D．failure解析從后面的“maybeevenbepresidentsomeday”可知此處指將來(lái)某一天這個(gè)班中的某一個(gè)同學(xué)會(huì)成為宏大的人物(greatness)。wealth財(cái)寶；honor榮譽(yù)；failure失敗，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案A6．A.Seldom B．Little C．Hardly D．Totally解析從后面的“didsheknowthatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem”可知當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)老師并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己的話對(duì)同學(xué)的影響，其中有一個(gè)同學(xué)杰克遜很認(rèn)真地對(duì)待了她說(shuō)的話。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意義，指頻率，可以排解；little不多，略微；hardly幾乎不；totally全部地；只有l(wèi)ittle符合語(yǔ)境。答案B7．A.nervously B．eagerly C．seriously D．simply解析takesthseriously認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事，是固定搭配。答案C8．A.keep B．have C．set D．a(chǎn)chieve解析依據(jù)前面的“Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared”可知她認(rèn)為同學(xué)們只要做好預(yù)備，就確定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)(achieve)他們的目標(biāo)。keep保持；have擁有；set使處于。答案D9．A.prepared B．forced C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．tempted解析依據(jù)后一句中的“theyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。答案A10．A.proper B．exact C．legal D．true解析依據(jù)前面的“Ifthat'strue，thenitisalso”以及空格后面的“thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.”可知，此處指他們僅會(huì)成為預(yù)備成為的那樣的人，這一點(diǎn)也是真實(shí)的(true)。proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；exact精確的；legal合法的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案D11．A.difficult B．significant C．pleasant D．interesting解析依據(jù)后面的“He__12__whathewasdoingwasjustnotthatimportant.”可知此處表示他想做一些比現(xiàn)在所做的更加有意義的事情，所以選B項(xiàng)。答案B12．A.boasted B．behaved C．felt D．looked解析他認(rèn)為自己現(xiàn)在從事的事情不重要。feel認(rèn)為，符合語(yǔ)境。答案C13．A.wish B．expect C．hope D．imagine解析前面的“wantto”和后面的“I'dreallyliketo”都是說(shuō)明一些人的愿望。從這個(gè)空后面的had可知此處是一種虛擬的形式，所以不用hope，應(yīng)用wish。答案A14．A.what B．when C．why D．how解析依據(jù)前面的“I'dreallyliketogetabetterjob”可知此人想獲得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎樣獲得。答案D15．A.survive B．happen C．gain D．win解析由后面的“thatisn'thappening”可知B正確。survive幸存；gain獲得；win贏得，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B16．A.adventurous B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．ready D．intelligent解析由后句“Maybeyouneedmoretimetopreparebeforeyouaretrulyready...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；active樂(lè)觀的；intelligent聰慧的。答案C17．A.concern B．a(chǎn)rrange C．a(chǎn)dore D．desire解析由下一段的“Ifyoudesiremorefrom__19__”可知選D項(xiàng)。答案D18．A.prepare B．enjoy C．imagine D．conduct解析依據(jù)文章題目“PreparingforTomorrow”及文章主旨可知此處選prepare。答案A19．A.history B．nature C．life D．marriage解析由第五段第一句“...withmylife...”可知選C項(xiàng)。答案C20．A.suffer B．experience C．struggle D．work解析由此句句意“由于你只能經(jīng)受你預(yù)備經(jīng)受的?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)正確。答案B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BEIJING,China(CNN)--Chineseworkersandarmysoldierswereracingtosweepsnow-coveredhighwaysandThesnowstormshavedamagedpowerlines,housesandfarmland,causingfearsoffoodandenergyshortages.Twenty-fourpeoplehavediedandsome827,000peoplehavebeenevacuatedin14differentprovinces,theMinistryofCivilAffairssaidMonday.Inthepastweek,thesnowstormshavehittheprovincesincentral,easternandsouthernChina."We'veneverseensuchacoldweatherlastingforsuchlongatime,"saidTangShan,amaninhis70sinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince."Thelasttimewehadoneherewasover50yearsago,andnotthisbad."Thesnowandsleethaveparalyzed（使癱瘓）roads,railwaysandairports,leavingtensofmillionsoftravelersmarooned,officialssay.ManyofthemareboundforhomeaheadofthetraditionalLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,whichfallsonFebruary7.TheLunarNewYeartravelisChina'sbusiesttravelperiodoftheyear.Butthecoldweatherisdelayingtravelplans.InthesoutherncityofGuangzhou,asmanyas500,000trainpassengershadtostayinthestation.About100,000packedthesquareinfrontofthetrainstationwhileothersfoundshelterinschoolsandotherpublicbuildingswhilewaitingfortheirtrains.ChinesepremierWenJiabaohasorderedurgentmeasurestounclogthetransportjamandensureasteadysupplyoffoodandenergy.“Let’suniteasonetofightagainstthedisaster,”hesaidinanemergencymeeting.“Let’sensurethatthepeopleenjoytheSpringFestival.”Butmoreterribleweatherisexpected.OnMondayChina’sWeatherStationissuedarare“redalert”warningofmoreserioussnowstormsinthecomingdays.Ifso,thenumberoftrappedtravelerswillsurelyincrease.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．ThetransportjambeforetheSpringFestival. B．Theterribleeffectsofthesnowstorms. C．Thetravelers’fearsoffoodshortages. D．Themeasurestofightagainstthedisaster.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarementioned? a．Alargenumberofpassengerssufferedfromsnowstorms. b．Manyhousesandfieldsweredamagedbytheterriblesnowstorms. c．NosuchheavysnowstormshaveeverhappenedinChina. d．Thesnowstormsareexpectedtocometoanendinthefollowingdays. e．Roads,railwaysandairportswerestronglyinfluencedbythesnowstorms A．a(chǎn)，b，c B．b，c，d C．c，d，e D．a(chǎn)，b，e3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unclog”inthefirstparagraphmean? A．clear B．clean C．cover D．close4．Thegovernmenthastakenthefollowingmeasuresexcept. A．findingshelterinschoolsandotherpublicbuildingsforthepassengers B．tryingtheirbesttoensureasteadysupplyoffoodandenergy C．callingonpeopletostopworktofightagainstthedisaster D．warningpeopleofmoreterriblesnowstormsinthecomingdays【參考答案】BDAC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinHislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.“ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.Paulc.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【參考答案