《金版學(xué)案》2022屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)：語言朋友(42)-

語言伴侶(42)完形填空Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__1__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyouto__2__track.Ifyou'reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__3__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__4__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketo__5__.Thepointisthatsomekindsofchallengewill__6__.Howwedealwiththesechallenges__7__thevictimsfromthevictors(獲勝者)．Youcanusechallengesasastepping___8__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__9__yourambitionorblockyourview;the__10__isyours.Challengesshould__11__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__12__todigdeeper,insearchofa(an)__13__.Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__14__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__15__,youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwill__16__up.Yourabilitytostay__17__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwill__18__andallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardyourdreamsdaily.Togetstartedbysetting__19__whatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__20__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.解題導(dǎo)語：生活中我們會遇到各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，它們可能成為你成功路上的鋪路石，也可能成為你實現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的絆腳石，關(guān)鍵在于你如何去選擇。1．A.ChallengesB．PossibilitiesC．GoalsD．Abilities解析：依據(jù)上文“despitechallenges”可知選A。challenges是本文的中心詞。句意：挑戰(zhàn)是確定會來的。答案：A2．A.attendtoB．takeoffC．sticktoD．getoff解析：attendto“照看”；takeoff“起飛，脫掉”；stickto“堅持”；getoff“離開，脫離”。句意：挑戰(zhàn)是確定會有的，可以確定的是你很有可能會脫軌，離開原來設(shè)定的軌道。故選D。答案：D3．A.confuseB．missC．strengthenD．a(chǎn)ppreciate解析：句意：假如你是運動員，挑戰(zhàn)就可能是讓你錯過了練習(xí)的傷病。答案：B4．A.dailyB．deliberatelyC．unexpectedlyD．disappointedly解析：依據(jù)常識可知，假如想要有健康的體重，就得每天熬煉。故選A。答案：A5．A.workoutB．putupC．getthroughD．knockover解析：workout“熬煉”；putup“張貼，搭建”；getthrough“完成”；knockover“撞翻”。本句是一個定語從句，指那些不情愿熬煉的伴侶。答案：A6．A.turnB．a(chǎn)ppointC．raiseD．a(chǎn)rise解析：依據(jù)下文“Theproblemarises”可知選D。句意：無論是前面提及的哪一種狀況，挑戰(zhàn)是都會毀滅的。答案：D7．A.desertsB．sheltersC．protectsD．separates解析：句意：應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的方式是受害者和成功者的分水嶺。separate...from...“把……和……分開”。答案：D8．A.expectationB．stoneC．a(chǎn)rrangementD．a(chǎn)ppointment解析：steppingstone“墊腳石”。句意：你可以把挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)成是成功的墊腳石，也可以把挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)成成功的阻礙。答案：B9．A.strengthenB．ignoreC．reduceD．produce解析：句中存在對比關(guān)系，依據(jù)“blockyourview”可知選A。句意：你可以使用挑戰(zhàn)來加強你的雄心壯志，也可以用挑戰(zhàn)來堵塞你的視野。答案：A10．A.promiseB．preparationC．commentD．choice解析：依據(jù)上文對待挑戰(zhàn)的不同態(tài)度可知，此處指這些都是個人自己的選擇。故選D。答案：D11．A.expectB．offerC．serveD．provide解析：serveto“對……有用”。句意：挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)對你有用，能夠讓你更堅強更有毅力。答案：C12．A.signsB．rootsC．a(chǎn)bilityD．characteristics解析：依據(jù)后面的“todigdeeper”可知選B。答案：B13．A.adaptationB．studyC．comfortD．solution解析：句意：為了查找到問題的解決方法，這些挑戰(zhàn)能夠讓你的根部扎得更深。答案：D14．A.expectB．meetC．a(chǎn)cceptD．blame解析：依據(jù)文意可知，此處指當(dāng)你不情愿接受挑戰(zhàn)的時候，問題就毀滅了。答案：A15．A.afterB．beforehandC．otherwiseD．a(chǎn)ctually解析：beforehand“之后”。句意：假如你能夠遇見可能存在的問題，之后做出方案和預(yù)備，你就會有自信了。答案：B16．A.bringB．getC．buildD．put解析：bringup“撫養(yǎng)，撫育”；getup“起床，起來”；buildup“建立，成立”；putup“張貼，搭建”。本句是指當(dāng)我們能夠事先猜想并做出方案，我們就能夠建立起自信。答案：C17．A.reducedB．desertedC．focusedD．planned解析：句意：你的集中留意力和克服困難的力氣是讓你突出并實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵所在。答案：C18．A.keepyouoffB．setyouapartC．findyououtD．getyouaway解析：keepof“遠離，不接近”；setapart“分開，使……突出”；findout“發(fā)覺，查明”；getaway“擺脫”。此處指使自己突出，故選B。答案：B19．A.outB．a(chǎn)boutC．upD．down解析：setout“動身，動身”；setabout“著手，開頭”；setup“建立，成立”；setdown“寫下，登記”。句意：把你要做的下一步寫下來，通過這樣的方法開頭就可以實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)了。答案：D20．A.actionB．planC．measureD．effort解析：句意：你實行行動的時候就每天都會接近你的目標(biāo)了。答案：A語法填空MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamed21.________takingagreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.Itwasmysister22.________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.WangWeicanbereallystubborn.23.________shedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwefindthesourceoftheriverandbeginourjourneythere.Shetoldmethatshewantedtodothetrip24.________(proper)．Now,Iknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Iaskedher25.________shehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourse,shehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcare26.________details.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekong27.________(be)inQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook,thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchange28.________mind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginat29.________altitudeofmorethan5，000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive30.________.解題導(dǎo)語：本文主要敘述了作者王昆和姐姐王薇從湄公河起點騎行到終點的方案。21．解析：dreamabout/ofdoingsth.意為“幻想做某事”。答案：about/of22．解析：此處為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)主語mysister，故用who/that。答案：who/that23．解析：由上下文可知此處表示“盡管”，是一個讓步狀語從句。答案：Although/Though2