烏魯木齊2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、完形填空選練(2)答案(四月)

烏魯木齊2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、完形填空選練（2）答案（四月）閱讀理解【2022·江西省贛中四校高三其次次聯(lián)考】StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays，“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils？Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”MrReganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They’renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan’taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation.”ThescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttreeswiththeircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears，butitseemstobegrowinginpopularity.ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger，BurkinaFaso，MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize(玉米)，milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogen(氮)tothesoilthroughtheirroots，butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear，thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.“She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMang’yanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare，fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.”1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproductionB．introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfricaC．introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfricaD．tellushowtopreventsoilbeingpoor2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Beingexposedtowindandrain.B．Growingdifferentcrops.C．Beingpollutedseverely.D．Beingploughedimproperly.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Perenniationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.B．Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.C．Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.D．Americanresearchersfirstinventedperenniation.4．Evergreenagricultureispopularwiththefarmersmainlybecauseit________.A．canbuildthesoilandimprovetheyieldB．canprovidemorewoodaswellC．istheeasiestmethodtocarryoutD．isusedforalongtime5．WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang’yana?A．ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.B．Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.C．Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.D．Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.語(yǔ)篇解讀在非洲，土地有限、地力貧瘠，如何有效地改善土地狀況，提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量呢？本文介紹了一種能有效提高土地的肥力，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的耕作方式。1．解析：考查寫(xiě)作意圖。由文章第一段及其次段其次句話可知，本文主要針對(duì)非洲土地養(yǎng)分成分不足、產(chǎn)量低這一問(wèn)題，向我們介紹了一種新的農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)。答案：B2．解析：考查詞義猜想。分析畫(huà)線詞所在句可知，多年的風(fēng)雨侵蝕，導(dǎo)致了土地中大量的養(yǎng)分流失。C項(xiàng)文中未提及，B、D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意，可排解。答案：A3．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章第六段第一句以及最終一句可知，這種系統(tǒng)早已經(jīng)在非洲使用，所以這種系統(tǒng)并不是美國(guó)爭(zhēng)辯人員最先創(chuàng)造的。答案：D4．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段尤其是本段后半部分內(nèi)容可知，evergreenagriculture這種方式之所以受農(nóng)夫們的歡迎，在于它能改良土壤，故選擇A項(xiàng)。答案：A5．解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章最終兩段可知，JohnReganold提到RhodaMang’yana是為了證明這種種植方式是有效果的。答案：C。閱讀理解。HannahTeterlookslikeatypicalteenager,notsomeoneyouwouldexpecttoseeinaluxurious(奢華的)hotel.Butthat’sexactlywhereshewas,transformedfromasmalltowngirlwithbigdreamstoagold-medalsnowboardergettingthebig-time"star"treatment.Eversinceherincredibleperformanceinthe2006WinterOlympicGamesinTorino,Italy,Hannahhasbeenshoweredwithattention.She’sdonecountlessinterviews,appearingonshowslikeJimmyKimmelandDavidLetterman.It’salongwayfrom"Igrewupinatinytownandasmallschool,Iwasjustthishometowngirl,"saidHannah,duringabreakattheWorldCongressofSport,amajorconferenceaboutthebusinessofsportsbeingheldinNewYorkCity.Whileherlifehasdefinitelychangedinthelastfewweeks,onethingremainsthesame—herpositiveattitude."ThefunnythingisthatIstillfeellikeanordinarysnowboardgirl...Peopleaskme,‘Sohasyourheadgottenanybigger?’butIdon’tfeellikeit’sgottenanybigger.Istillfeelnormal."What’sthebiggestlessonthatHannahhaslearnedthroughherunbelievablesuccess？"IgrewupinVermont,"Hannahsaid."Ihavethatkindofbackgroundwherelife’saboutsnowboarding,butit’ssomuchmorethanthat.Thisisanopportunitytogetoutthereandmaybemakeachangeintheworld."Anditlookslikesheisdoingjustthat.Sheisstartingasugarbrandnamed"Hannah’sGold",andtheprofits(利潤(rùn))willgotoWorldVision,aninternationalcharitythathelpseveryonefromorphans（孤兒）inAsiatoAIDSvictimsinAfrica."Peoplecomeuptomeandthey’reexcitedaboutwhatI’vedone,"Hannahsaid."Andthatmakesmeexcited,becauseIlovewhatIdo."68．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．ASnowboarder B．WorkforSports C．Hannah’sGold D．ASuccessfulLife69．WhatdoyouknowaboutHannahTeteraccordingtothepassage? A．Sheistheworld’sbestcompetitionsnowboarder. B．Sheisamodestsnowboarderwithgreatsuccess. C．Peopleareafraidthatherheadhasgottenmuchbigger. D．Thekeytohersuccessliesinhersnowboardingfamily.70．HowdoesHannahmakeachangeintheworldafterbecomingachampion? A．ShecontributestoWorldVision. B．Sheremainspositiveandmodestinlife. C．Shefrequentlyappearsonentertainmentshows. D．ShehelpschildreninWorldVisionorphanedbyAIDS.【參考答案】68--70、CBA完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith1angang(團(tuán)伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften2trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday3.Thosefuntripshada(n)4impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,5workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys6.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.7oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I8you.Youtookme9whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe10daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金會(huì)）that11teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw12therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging13onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he14topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora15,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch16canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who17thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother18drugs.”Moodyfaces19inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy20togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”()1.A.drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking1.B.依據(jù)下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhighschool可以確定，此處是指“毒品，吸毒”。()2.A.ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto2.A.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入逆境之中”。()3.A．a(chǎn)headB．a(chǎn)wayC．offD．out3.C.既然前面說(shuō)阻擋小孩去釣魚(yú)，一般應(yīng)當(dāng)是休班、休假的日子，所以，要選擇off。()4.A．immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting4.D.通過(guò)下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的釣魚(yú)訓(xùn)練法有著“長(zhǎng)久的”影響。()5.A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．until5.B.從上下句的規(guī)律關(guān)系看，空格所在的句子，表示時(shí)間，意思是“在……的時(shí)候”，其他幾個(gè)詞雖然都可以表示時(shí)間，但意思不合題意。()6.A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering6.A.從下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以推斷，那兩個(gè)人是在“吵架”。()7.A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly7.B.在RobertMoody警官意識(shí)到要出亂子的時(shí)候，“突然”發(fā)生了下面的事情。對(duì)RobertMoody警官來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)意外。()8.A．understandB．hearC.seeD．remember8.D.由于下文提到是五班級(jí)帶著去釣魚(yú)，所用用remember比較恰當(dāng)。()9.A．fishingB．sailingC．boatingD.swimming．9.A.帶著去釣魚(yú)。()10.A．quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest10.C.既然記得那么清楚，說(shuō)明那天對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，所以用best。()11.A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits11.B.把青少年引導(dǎo)過(guò)來(lái)。()12.A．whereB．unlessC．a(chǎn)sD．wheth