【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復習練習：必修5-Unit-3

第一部分必修五Unit3Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．(2021·北京改編)________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.答案：What考查名詞性從句。句意：使這本書不同尋常的是作者富有制造性的想象力。what引導主語從句，在句中作主語，符合句意。2．(2011·山東改編)Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeed________theflowoftraffic.答案：up考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。speedup加速，加快，符合句意。3．It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherworktake________muchofhertime.答案：up句意：她不行能有更多的空余時間來陪伴她的父母，由于工作占據(jù)了她的大部分時間。takeup拿起，占據(jù)(時間或空間)。4．(2022·湖北改編)Whatwasso________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.答案：impressive句意：JasmineWestland打動人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松競賽中得了第一名。impressive打動人的，有感染力的。5．(2021·遼寧改編)Briggswilltake________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.答案：over句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs將會接管當總經(jīng)理。takeover接管。6．(2010·福建改編)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities__________lackofspace.答案：for句意：由于缺乏空間，在大城市建起了越來越多的高層建筑。forlackof“因缺乏……”。7．Making________goodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvital________(important)．答案：a；importance句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb.＝leave/makesb.agoodimpression，故第一空應填入a。beofimportance＝beimportant。8．(2022·山東改編)Itisdifficultforustoimagine________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.答案：what考查名詞性從句。句意：對我們來說，想象奴隸們在古代的生活是什么樣子是很難的。空格處引導賓語從句，從句中belike后缺少表語，故用what引導。9．________(leave)athomereadingallday,theboyfeltverylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends.答案：Left考查非謂語動詞。leave在這里表示“留下”，與主語theboy之間構成動賓關系，故用其過去分詞形式作狀語。10．WhenIgothome,itflashed________methatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.答案：upon考查固定句型。Itflasheduponsb.that...為常用句型，意為“某人突然想到……”Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·臨沂市3月質(zhì)檢)PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2022.InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality—thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallenge“Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer，”saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes.”O(jiān)thersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehigh“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident，”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.文章大意：自動汽車原來只是科幻作品中毀滅，現(xiàn)在它即將成為可能。1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphl?A．DriverlessvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.B．Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.C．Driverlesscarsarepointingusafarawayfuture.D．Google'sself-drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句話“Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.”可知，谷歌公司的自動汽車已經(jīng)行駛了很長的距離。2.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown________.A．helpeddesignself-drivingcarsB．supportsself-drivingcarsonroadsC．considersself-drivingcarssciencefictionD．improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句話“InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.”可知，GovernorJerryBrown支持自動汽車。3.WhatistheroleofthesystemsmentionedinParagraph3?A．Theycanhelppeopledrivemoresafely.B．Theycantaketheplaceofdriversnow.C．Theycanmakecarsrunwithoutfuel.D．Theycanhelpcarsrunmuchfaster.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，自動汽車系統(tǒng)更節(jié)油、更平安，能掛念駕駛員但是不能代替駕駛員。4.AccordingtoRichardMason,whatisthebiggestchallengefordriverlesscars?A．Theyarenotallowedtorunontheroad.B．Theirtechnicalproblemsremaintobesolved.C．Theyarenowtooexpensiveforconsumers.D．Theyaremoredangerousforpeopleonthestreet.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由最終一段第一句話“Masonsaid...thebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.”可知，價格是其最大的挑戰(zhàn)。5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thebenefitsoftheself-drivingcars.B．Thebiggestchallengeoftheself-drivingcars.C．Saferormoredangerous—self-drivingcars.D．Self-drivingcars—sciencefictionfutureisnear.答案：D主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·山西省四校聯(lián)考)IhearalotofpeopletalkingaboutNewYear'sresolutions(新年方案).Somesay,“Ican'tkeepthemandInevermakeresolutions.”Perhapsthereal__1__isthatwehavetroublechanging.Weget__2__inourwayoflifeandevenifthingsaren'tgood，__3__theyarefamiliar.Astheyearsgoby,ourresolutionsseemtolosesome__4__.Inspiteofthefactthatmyowneagernessseemsto__5__，Istillliketheideaofmakingresolutions.Itisthe__6__ofnotgivingupthatisimportant.Ithinkoftheyear__7__likeacarpetofnewfallensnowthathasnotyetbeen__8__byfootprintsormarksofanykind.It__9__beforeussoperfectandbeautiful,butitwon'tremainthatwayforlong.__10__weknowit,wemustgetoutinthesnowandmakeourownmarksandtracks.Soon,wewillseeallkindsof__11__andpathsinthesnow.Wewillseeeverythingfrom__12__，icymudtotheprintsofsnowangelsmadebychildrenatplay.It'sallpartofour__13__.Aswecloseouttheoldyear,anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofusandwethink,“Maybe,justmaybeIcando__14__.”Perhaps,thistime,wecanlosethose__15__pounds,__16__abadhabit,improveourbehavior,__17__buildabetterrelationship.Eventhoughtherearesituationsinourlivesthatcangetus__18__，wecanlookforwardtobeginningagainanddoingwhatwecandoto__19__ourlivesaccordingtohowweareable.AstheNewYearcomesaround,whatkindofmarkswillyoumakeinthe__20__？文章大意：很多人在新年即將到來時會做新年方案，但是在實際生活中又恢復原狀，雖然如此，但是我還是寵愛這種不放棄的精神。生活中不如意事常八九，但是面對新的生活我們還是要多一些奇怪的愿望和期盼，這才是樂觀的生活態(tài)度。1．A.plan B．ideaC．puzzle D．problem答案：D考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解?；蛟S真正的問題是我們自己在轉(zhuǎn)變上有問題。A.plan方案；B.idea想法；C.puzzle迷惑；D.problem問題，故選D。2．A.comfortable B．curiousC．serious D．painful答案：A考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們對自己的生活方式感到舒適。A.comfortable舒適的；B.curious奇異???的；C.serious嚴峻的；D.panful苦痛的。故選A。3．A.atmost B．a(chǎn)tlastC．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tfirst答案：C考查短語的辨析和對語境的理解。該句應當理解為：即使不好，但是至少他們是我們所生疏的。A.atmost至多；B.atlast最終；C.atleast至少；D.atfirst首先。故選C。4．A.faith B．enthusiasmC．sense D．confidence答案：B考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。隨著歲月消逝，我們對方案好像失去一些熱忱。A.faith信念；B.enthusiasm熱忱；C.sense感覺；D.confidence信念。依據(jù)語境可知選B。5．A.increase B．existC．decline D．disappear答案：C考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。盡管事實上，我自己的渴望好像消減了，但是我還是寵愛做方案的想法。A.increase增加；B.exist存在；C.decline下降；D.disappear消逝，故選C。6．A.spirit B．ruleC．challenge D．decision答案：A考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。常識理解為：其實是不放棄的這種精神很重要。A.spirit精神；B.rule規(guī)章；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.decision打算。故選A。7．A.behind B．betweenC．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)head答案：D考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我認為即將到來的新年像新地毯一樣。A.behind在……之后；B.between在……和……之間；C.around圍圍著；D.ahead在前面的。后文有aheadof毀滅，故選D。8．A.discovered B．noticedC．damaged D．cleared答案：C考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。新年就像都沒有被任何腳印或任何種類的痕跡破壞過的新落的雪鋪就的地毯似的。A.discovered發(fā)覺；B.noticed留意；C.damaged損壞；D.cleared清除。故選C。9．A.stands B．liesC．comes D．occurs答案：B考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。它在我們面前是如此完善，秀麗，但它不會保持很長時間。A.stands站，位于；B.lies躺，位于；C.comes來；D.occurs發(fā)生，故選B。10．A.Although B．BeforeC．Until D．If答案：B考查連詞的辨析和對語境的理解。在我們還不知道的時候就必需走進風雪中踏出我們自己的各種痕跡。A.Although雖然；B.Before在……之前；C.Until直到；D.If假如，故選B。11．A.prints B．stonesC．plants D．pictures答案：A考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。結合前面的描述可知：很快，我們將看到雪中有了各種各樣的印跡和小路。A.prints印跡；B.stones石頭；C.plants植物；D.pictures圖片。下一句也有prints毀滅，故選A。12．A.tidy B．softC．dry D．dirty答案：D考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們將看到臟的、冰的泥和孩子們玩雪時留下的各種痕跡。A.tidy潔凈的；B.soft軟的；C.dry干燥的；D.dirty臟的。故選D。13．A.quality B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．belief D．wisdom答案：B考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。這就是我們的生活態(tài)度。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.belief信念；D.wisdom才智。故選B。14．A.better B．worseC．easier D．harder答案：A考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。在我們結束了過去的一年，在我們面前的是新的歲月，我們認為，“或許我可以做得更好?！盇.better更好；B.worse更糟糕；C.easier更簡潔；D.harder更難。人們總是展望奇怪的將來。故選A。15．A.exact B．finalC．extra D．former答案：C考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。依據(jù)語境理解可知：或許，這一次我們可以減掉那些多余的體重。A.exact精確?????的；B.final最終的；C.extra特殊的；D.former以前的。故選C。16．A.pickout B．calloffC．cutdown D．giveup答案：D考查動詞短語的辨析和對語境的理解?！蛟S可以改掉壞毛病。A.pickout挑出；B.calloff取消；C.cutdown消減；D.giveup放棄。故選D。17．A.and B．orC．so D．for答案：B考查連詞的辨析和對語境的理解。前后用逗號隔開是選擇關系，所以句意是：……改進我們的行為或者建立更好的人際關系。A.and和；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.for由于。故選B。18．A.over B．a(chǎn)crossC．down D．a(chǎn)way答案：C考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。這里是與get構成短語：getover克服；getacross穿過；getsb.down使某人心情低落；getaway走開。即使生活中有些時候會讓我們心情低落，但是我們可以期盼新的開頭。故選C。19．A.save B．experienceC．start D．improve答案：D考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。結合前一句可知句意是：我們可以盡我們所能來改善我們的生活。A.save挽救；B.experience體驗；C.start開頭；D.improve改善。故選D。20．A.snow B．mudC．carpet D．ice答案：A考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。隨著新年的即將到來，你又會在雪中做什么樣的標記呢？A.snow雪；B.mud泥；C.carpet地毯；D.ice冰，結合前文可知，故選A。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·東北三省四市其次聯(lián)考)Thetaskofbeingacceptedinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduate__1__highschool,thesestudentstakespecialcoursestoprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest__2__wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycomplete__3__(apply)andsendthemtotheuniversities__4__interestthemmost.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohave__5__interviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.__6__(neat)dressedandalittlebitfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed.Ifthenewstudents__7__(accept),manyuniversitieswillofferaninstructionprogramforthemtogettoknowtheproc