【優(yōu)化方案】2022屆高三牛津版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)全書講義-模塊4Unit1Advertising-

話題：節(jié)假日活動(dòng)【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】1.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的2.festivaln.節(jié)日3.feastn.盛宴4.observev.慶祝；遵守5.fireworksn.煙花6.beliefn.信仰7.decorationn.裝飾8.honourn.榮譽(yù)9.amusementn.消遣10.activityn.活動(dòng)11.atmospheren.氣氛12.arrangev.籌備；支配13.enjoyoneself過得快活14.dressup盛裝；裝扮15.gettogether聚會(huì)；聯(lián)歡16.haveawonderfultime過得快活17.familyreunion家庭團(tuán)聚18.inmemoryof/inhonourof為了紀(jì)念1.TheMid-AutumnFestival,whichfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,isafestivalwithahistoryofabout2，000years.中秋節(jié)是在每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五，有著大約2000年的歷史。2.Thisisatimeforrelaxationandcelebrationwhenpeopleusuallytakethisopportunitytoreunitewiththeirfamiliesorhavearest.這是放松和慶祝的時(shí)間，人們通常會(huì)趁此機(jī)會(huì)與家人團(tuán)聚或好好休息。3.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard，peoplebegintopursueahighqualityoflife.隨著生活水平的提高，人們開頭追求高品質(zhì)的生活?！緦懽髂０濉恐星锕?jié)TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthefifteenthoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，itisachancetohelpusgettogetherwithourfamily.Nomatterhowbusyweare，onthisdaywewillgetbackhometocelebrateitwithourfamily.Onlyonthisoccasioncanweforgetourbusyworkandlife,stayingwithfamilymembersandwatchingthemoonaswellaseatingmooncakes.Besidestheseactivities，wecanalsohavemorechoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.Notonlyshouldwespendsometimewithourfamilyduringfestivalsbutitisthesefestivalsthatremindustohavemoretimewithourfamily.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1．____________vt.&vi.哄騙；作弊n.騙子；欺詐行為2．____________adj.清白的，無(wú)罪的；無(wú)惡意的；純真的3．____________vt.治愈；解決；n.藥物，療法；對(duì)策4．____________adj.興奮的，滿足的；樂于(做某事)的5．____________n.評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)vi.評(píng)論，談?wù)?．____________adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的7．____________n.運(yùn)動(dòng)(為了某種目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有方案的活動(dòng))8．____________vt.推廣，宣揚(yáng)；促銷；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)9．____________n.智力，才智；情報(bào)10．____________vt.詢問；請(qǐng)教11．____________vt.推舉；建議，勸告；介紹12．____________vt.購(gòu)買，選購(gòu)n.選購(gòu)；購(gòu)買的東西13．____________vi.&vt.成倍增加，快速增加；乘，乘以14．____________vt.&n.設(shè)計(jì)15．____________vt.&n.更新；供應(yīng)最新信息；使現(xiàn)代化16．____________n.方面；層面17．____________n.廉價(jià)貨；協(xié)議vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)18．____________n.目標(biāo)；靶子vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)19．____________adv.個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自20．____________vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主見n.猛烈的愿望，沖動(dòng)答案：1.elligence10．consult11.recommend12.purchase13.multiply14．design15.update16.aspect17.bargain18.target19．personally20.urgeⅡ.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．____________vi.&vt.做廣告，宣揚(yáng)；登廣告____________n.廣告____________n.登廣告者；廣告商____________n.廣告；廣告業(yè)2．____________adj.勸導(dǎo)性的；有說服力的____________vt.說服；勸服____________n.說服；勸告3．____________n.氣息；呼吸____________vi.呼吸4．____________vt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.好處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金____________adj.有益的5．____________vt.確定，查明；打算；裁決____________adj.堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)決的____________n.決心6．____________adj.最新的____________adj.&adv.晚的(地)，遲的(地)____________adv.后來____________adv.近來7．____________adj.有毒的____________n.毒藥vt.毒害8．____________vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主見n.猛烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)____________adj.緊急的，急迫的____________n.緊急的事9．____________vt.詢問；請(qǐng)教____________n.顧問10．____________vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)____________n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)答案：1.advertise；advertisement；advertiser；advertising2．persuasive；persuade；persuasion3.breath；breathe4．benefit；beneficial5.determine；determined；determination6.latest；late；later；lately7.poisonous；poison8．urge；urgent；urgency9.consult；consultant10．react；reaction1．________________說服某人做某事2．________________旨在，目的是3．________________知道，意識(shí)到4．________________雖然，即使5．________________哄騙某人做某事6．________________上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙7．________________哄騙；戲弄8．________________涉及，關(guān)于；處理，應(yīng)付9．________________弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出10．________________吸引，引起愛好；呼吁11．________________把……表達(dá)清楚12．________________由于，由于13．________________導(dǎo)致14．________________勸阻某人做某事15．________________死于……答案：1.persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.2.bemeantto/aimat3.beawareof4.evenif/though5.foolodoingsth.6.fallfor7.playtrickson8.dealwith9.figureout10.appealto11.getsomethingacross12.dueto/owingto13.resultin14.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.15.diefrom語(yǔ)境填詞Actually,wehave(1)____________(與……打交道)thatcompanyformanyyears.Meanwhile,weevenholdalargenumberof(2)____________(份額)ofthem.However，areportoffinancialscandalsofthatcompanywasissuedlastweek.Weareawarethatwehavebeen(3)____________(欺詐)outofmoneyoverthepastfewyears.Yesterday,weheldan(4)____________(緊急的)meeting，discussingwhatapproachesshouldbetakenimmediately.Mostofourstaff(5)____________(推舉)stoppingsellingproductsorsupplyingany(6)____________(服務(wù))tothatcompany.Eventually，wereachedanagreementandallofuswerequitesatisfiedwithit.答案：(1)dealtwith(2)shares(3)tricked(4)urgent(5)recommended(6)service1．evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Evenifanaddoesnotlie，itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.[仿寫]即使你一句話不說，我們也能理解你。____________________aword，wecanunderstandyou.2．Whenitcomesto...“當(dāng)談及/涉及……的時(shí)候”Whenitcomestoadvertisements，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem![仿寫]一談到交伴侶，你再怎么當(dāng)心也不為過。________________________，youcannotbetoocareful.3．It’stimetodo...“到了該做……的時(shí)候了。”Afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis，itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.[仿寫]到了我們認(rèn)真對(duì)待環(huán)境問題的時(shí)候了。________________________theenvironmentalproblemseriously.4．why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Thisiswhywehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofouradcampaign.[仿寫]李倩的車子在半道上壞了，所以她開會(huì)遲到了。LiQian’scarbrokedownontheway；________shewaslateforthemeeting.答案：1.Evenifyoudon’tsay2.Whenitcomestomakingfriends3.It’stimeforustotake4.that’swhyAdvertisements，whichoftenusewordsandpicturestopersuadepeople1.____________buyingaproductorservice，orbelievinginanidea，playanimportantpartinourlives.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements.Oneiscalledcommercialadvertisement，2.____________someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.3.____________theydon’ttellcustomersthecompletetruth.The4.____________oneiscalledPSAs，5.____________aremadetouseattractiveandcleverlanguagetoservethepublic.Theyaimtoteachusandhelpuslead6.____________lives.ThereareevenPSAstoteachus7.____________tolivehealthylives.Ourgovernmenthasbeenusingthemtoeducatepeopleformanyyears.Inmyopinion，when8.____________comestoadvertisement，wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem.答案：1.into2.those3.But4.other5.which6.better7.how8.itpersuadevt.說服，勸告；使信服(教材P2)Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice，ortobelieveinanidea.廣告用文字和圖畫來說服人們購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，或者信任某種觀點(diǎn)。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)persuadeodoing/todosth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.withsth.用……說服某人persuadesb.outofdoing(nottodo)sth.說服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事(相當(dāng)于convincesb.ofsth.)persuadesb.that...使某人信任……(2)persuasionn.說服，勸導(dǎo)(3)persuasiveadj.有說服力的(4)“說服某人(不)做某事”的表達(dá)還有：persuadesb.(outof)intodoingsth.persuadesb.(not)todosth.talksb.(outof)intodoingsth.reasonsb.(outof)intodoingsth.convincesb.(not)todosth.①Shepersuadedherhusbandnottogetinvolvedingambling.＝Shepersuadedherhusbandoutofgettinginvolvedingambling.她說服了她丈夫不再參與賭博。②Theyfailedtopersuadethecustomersintobuyingtheirproducts.＝Theyfailedtopersuadethecustomerstobuytheirproducts.他們未能說服顧客購(gòu)買他們的產(chǎn)品。③Hetriedtopersuadehimwithapersuasivespeech,butfailed.他試圖用一次布滿說服力的演講來說服他，但卻失敗了。溫馨提示(1)persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人干某事”，其結(jié)果是成功的；(2)advisesb.todosth.“勸告某人干某事”，其結(jié)果可能是勞而無(wú)功(即“說”而未“服”)；(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.“盡力說服某人干某事”。與advisesb.todosth.同義?！净钣谩俊胮ersuade的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段Theotherday，myhusband(1)________________buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardto(2)________________me________________thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelp(3)________________buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis(4)________________awoman________________thingsthataren’tsuitableforher.答案：(1)persuadedmenotto(2)persuade；of(3)beingpersuadedinto(4)topersuade；tobuy/intobuyingbenefitvi.&vt.受益；對(duì)……有好處，有助于n．好處；福利，津貼(教材P3)Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic，andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.全部這些廣告都旨在使大眾受益，遵循這些廣告提出的建議，你往往可以學(xué)到很多東西。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)benefitsb.使某人受益benefitfrom得益于……(2)havethebenefitof得益于beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益toone’sbenefit對(duì)某人有利forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj.有利的，有益的bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益①(2022·高考湖南卷·閱讀理解)Withoutspecificinformation，it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.沒有具體的信息，很難估量不同選擇的成本和收益。②(2021·高考福建卷·閱讀理解)KieranHepburn，14，isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefited_fromtheprogramsofar.KieranHepburn，14歲，他是目前受益于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的Banbury年輕隊(duì)伍里的成員之一。③(2021·高考天津卷·閱讀理解)Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings，butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.明顯，人們寵愛照亮他們的黑夜所帶來的好處，但一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為它也對(duì)人類有害。④Thenewcreditcardswillbe_of_great_benefit_toourcustomers.新信用卡將會(huì)為我們的客戶帶來很多好處。【活用】A——用benefit的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段Isuggestyougiveupsmoking(1)________________yourhealth.Ibelievethatgivingupsmokingwill(2)________________youanditwillalso(3)________________yourfamilyalot.Inotherwords，yourfamilywill(4)________________yourstoppingsmoking.Especiallyheavysmokerswillfindtheexperienceevenmore(5)________________them.答案：(1)forthebenefitof(2)beofbenefit/bebeneficialto(3)benefit(4)benefitfrom(5)beneficialto【活用】B——一句多譯新規(guī)定對(duì)該地區(qū)最貧困的居民將大有好處。(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Newregulationswillgreatlybenefittheregion’spoorestresidents.(2)Theregion’spoorestresidentswillgreatlybenefitfromnewregulations.(3)Newregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion’spoorestresidents.(4)Newregulationswillbegreatlybeneficialtotheregion’spoorestresidents.recommendvt.推舉；建議；勸告(教材P9)Irecommendthatweshouldpurchase10copiesforthelibrary.我建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為學(xué)校圖書室購(gòu)買10套。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)recommenddoing...建議做……recommendsb.todo...建議某人做……recommendthatsb.(should)do建議某人做……It’srecommendedthatsb./sth.(should)do有人建議……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推舉某物recommendsb.for推舉某人為……(2)recommendationn.推舉(信)；介紹(信)；勸告makearecommendationto提出建議①(2022·高考北京卷·單項(xiàng)填空)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學(xué)推舉我看的書。②Thedoctorrecommendedthathestayafewmoredaysinhospital.醫(yī)生建議他在醫(yī)院再住幾天。③Westronglyrecommendbuyingabicyclehelmet.我們猛烈建議購(gòu)買自行車頭盔。④Irecommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.我建議你在做任何打算之前認(rèn)真考慮一下。溫馨提示recommend后不行接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！净钣谩俊胷ecommend的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段Ourpresidentaskedus(1)__________________(向他推舉一位總經(jīng)理)，soI(2)____________________(推舉格林先生當(dāng)此重任)becauseMr.Green(3)____________________(受到高度贊揚(yáng))amanwithstrongdetermination，goodtemperandabilityaswellasrichexperience.AfterMr.Greencametohisposition，he(4)____________________(建議增加市場(chǎng)份額)bysettingupanewsalesdepartmentinChina.答案：(1)torecommendageneralmanagertohim(2)recommendedMr.Greenfortheposition(3)washighlyrecommendedas(4)recommendedincreasingthemarketsharedeterminevt.打算；確定；(使)下定決心；查明，裁決(教材P18)Inordertodetermineyouraudience，youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.你需要事先做些調(diào)查分析以確定你的廣告群體。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)determinesth.確定某事determinetodosth.打算做某事determineonsth.就……做出打算determine＋賓語(yǔ)從句打算……(2)determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)決的bedeterminedtodosth.堅(jiān)決地去做某事；下定決心去做某事(3)determinationn.決心；堅(jiān)決；堅(jiān)決(4)decidetodosth.打算做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.打算做某事decidesb.todosth.打算使某人做某事①(2022·高考江西卷·閱讀理解)TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.在這個(gè)地區(qū)有很多潛水點(diǎn)，拉里打算把全部的潛水點(diǎn)游完。②(2021·高考湖南卷·完形填空)Determined_to_solvethisproblem,hecreatedanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.他下決心解決這個(gè)問題，制造了一種無(wú)法破壞的球稱為“同一個(gè)世界足球”。③Maryisaverydeterminedwoman.瑪麗是個(gè)格外堅(jiān)決的女子。溫馨提示(1)decide后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其含義有時(shí)是“斷定”。④IdecidedthatImusthavetakenawrongturningsomewhere.我斷定我確定是在某處拐錯(cuò)彎了。(2)determinetodo強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用；bedeterminedtodo說明一種連續(xù)狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)下了決心，可與時(shí)間段連用?！净钣谩俊胐etermine的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段MysisterLily(1)____________togotoBeijingUniversity.Sheisa(2)____________girl，soweknowthatonceshe(3)____________doingsomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat(4)____________．答案：(1)hasdetermined/isdetermined(2)determined(3)hasdeterminedupon/on(4)determinationurgevt.敦促，力勸；猛烈要求；極力主見n．迫切要求；沖動(dòng)(教材P19)Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart，theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking，too.假如我們能說服年輕人不開頭抽煙，他們就可以敦促他們的父母和其他人也戒煙。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事urgetodosth.很想做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.督促某人某事urgesb.on激勵(lì)某人；為某人加油urgethatsb.(should)do...勸告某人做……(2)anurgetodosth.做某事的猛烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)(3)urgentadj.緊急的urgencyn.迫切的事①(2022·高考江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.假如他的伴侶都愛好學(xué)習(xí)，一個(gè)同學(xué)可能會(huì)被敦促更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成果。②(2021·高考陜西卷·信息匹配)Weallhavetheurge_topossesssomethingthathasaesthetic(審美的)value，andthisiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.我們都有想擁有具有審美價(jià)值的東西，這就是我們?yōu)槭裁凑洳乩L畫或者好家具的緣由。③Thepublicurgedthegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasurestopreventtheforestfirefromspreading.＝Thepublicurgedthatthegovernmentshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestopreventtheforestfirefromspreading.公眾猛烈主見政府馬上實(shí)行措施來預(yù)防森林大火集中。溫馨提示以下句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主見某人做某事(2)Itis/wasurgedthatsb./sth.(should)do...有人主見某人/某(物)應(yīng)做……【活用】——用urge的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段Mr.Zhang(1)____________________________(極力主見女兒出國(guó)留學(xué))．Wheneverhetalkedtoheronthephone，hewould(2)__________________________(督促她做預(yù)備)．Tohisgreatjoy，hisdaughterwenttostudyinBritainatlast.答案：(1)urgedthathisdaughter(should)studyabroad(2)urgehertomakepreparationsbemeantto旨在，目的是；應(yīng)當(dāng)做(教材P2)PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth，safety，oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.公益廣告往往是免費(fèi)投放的，旨在就有關(guān)健康、平安或影響到公共福利的任何其他問題訓(xùn)練人們。eq\a\vs4\al()bemeanttodo＝beintendedtodo旨在，目的是bemeantfor＝beintendedfor打算用作……meantodosth.打算做某事meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事meandoing意味著①Itwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherangry.這原本是為了賠禮，但卻只惹她生氣。②Thesebooksare_not_meant_forprimaryschoolstudents.這些書不是為學(xué)校生而編寫的。③I’mdeterminedtosolvethemysteryevenifitmeanstravelingtoNewYorkmyself.我決心解開這個(gè)隱秘，即使這意味著我要親自到紐約州區(qū)一趟。【活用】——用mean的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空WhenIwasyoung，Motheralways(1)__________metodoextraexerciseandmybrother(2)____________practiseplayingthepiano.We(3)____________giveup，butDadtolduspersistence(4)____________successwhilelaziness(5)____________losinggoodchancesandfailure，somybrotherandIhadtodoasweweretold.答案：(1)meant(2)wasmeantto(3)meantto(4)meant(5)meantappealto上訴；呼吁；吸引；引起愛好(教材P18)Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.為了讓受眾作出預(yù)期的反應(yīng)，始終努力去吸引他們是格外重要的。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtothelaw訴諸法律(2)makeanappealforsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事(3)appealfor懇求，懇求①(2022·高考山東卷·完形填空)．..sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislaturetoissuealicencetoherbutthey，too，refused.……她懇請(qǐng)馬尼托巴議會(huì)發(fā)給她一個(gè)執(zhí)照但是他們也拒絕了她。②Thegovernmentisappealing_to_everyone_to_savewater.政府呼吁人人節(jié)省用水。③—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?——你覺得尼克昨晚的表演怎么樣？—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’tappeal_tomemuch.——說實(shí)話，他的演唱不怎么吸引我。④Sheappealedtoahighercourt.她向上級(jí)法院上訴?！净钣谩俊眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Doestheideaofworkingabroadappeal________you?(2)Leadersofallpartiesappealed________calm.(3)Wehadtoappeal________him________help.(4)Sheappealed________ustogowithher.答案：(1)to(2)for(3)to；for(4)togetsth.across(tosb.)將(想法、信息等)傳達(dá)(給某人)；使理解(教材P18)Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.當(dāng)你組織一項(xiàng)廣告活動(dòng)時(shí)，有很多不同的方法能傳達(dá)你的信息。eq\a\vs4\al()getsth.overtosb.向某人講清某事；讓某人明白某事getsth.through使正式通過；獲得接受；完成getalong進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行；相處getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲處getdowntodoingsth.開頭干某事getaround/about任憑走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳播；流傳getover(使)渡過，(使)穿過；克服；從……中恢復(fù)過來getalongwith與……相處，進(jìn)展①Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.你的意思并未真正被別人理解。②Itwasdifficulttoget_my_idea_acrossthecommittee.很難讓委員會(huì)了解我的想法。③ThereisaChinesesayinggoinglikethis：Badnewsgetsaboutquickerthangoodnews.中國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)：好事不出門，壞事行千里?！净钣谩俊眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空(1)Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman；you’llnevergetaway________it.(2)He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideas________．答案：(1)with(2)acrossⅠ.品句填詞1．Theheadmaster____________(建議)Mr.Kintakeaholidayforachange.2．I’m____________(有決心的)toworkouttheproblem,thoughitisabitchallenging.3．You’dbettertryto____________(說服)himtogowithyou.4．It’sbelievedthatthisprojectwillbeofgreat____________(好處)totheyoungergeneration.5．____________(就本人而言),Idon’tthinkmuchoftheplan.6．ZhangKai____________(力勸)hertoreconsiderherdecision.7．Theydiscussedhowto____________(促進(jìn))cooperationbetweenthetwocountries.8．Thesalesmanrefusedto____________(討價(jià)還價(jià))overtheprice.9．She____________(瞄準(zhǔn))atthetargetbuthitthewall.10．Howcouldyou____________(哄騙)yourmother!Youhavegonetoofarthistime!答案：1.recommended2.determined3.persuade4．benefit5.Pmote8.bargain9．a(chǎn)imed10.cheatⅡ.選詞填空fallfor；promote；bemeantfor；bedeterminedto；consult；reactto；benefit；appealto；getsth.across；whenitcomesto1．Ourteacheriscleverandhard-working，butnotverygoodat________________hisideas________________tous.2．Itisimportantforthedesigntotryto________________allagesandsocialgroups.3．________________German,Iknownothing.4．Oneortwoglassesofwineadaycanbeof________________toourbody.5．Thoseflowers________________yourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.6．Shesaidthatshewouldnever________________thatkindoftrick.7．Hehasbeen________________togeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany.8．Ican’tbelieveyousoldthecarwithout________________withme!9．He________________studyEnglishhardinordertogotocollege.10．Idon’tknowhowthey’regoingto________________myproposal.答案：1.getting；across2.appealto3.Whenitcomesto4．beneficial5.weremeantfor6.fallmoted8．consulting9.isdeterminedto10.reacttoⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Nowadaysmosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement，whichare________passingdrivers.A．preparingfor B．madeforC．wishedfor D．meantfor解析：選D。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大路兩旁都有廣告牌，目的是為了讓過往司機(jī)看到那些廣告。bemeantfor意為“為(某人或某目的)而預(yù)備的”。依據(jù)空格所在句的句意可推斷D項(xiàng)符合句意。2．LiuQian，amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell，________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A．a(chǎn)ppliedfor B．a(chǎn)ppealedtoC．a(chǎn)pprovedof D．a(chǎn)risenfrom解析：選B。句意：劉謙，一個(gè)來自臺(tái)灣的，演技精彩的魔術(shù)師，在中心電視臺(tái)的《春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)》上吸引了數(shù)以千計(jì)的觀眾。applyfor“申請(qǐng)”；approveof“批準(zhǔn)，同意”；arisefrom“引起”，都不符合題意。appealto“吸引”，符合題意。3．TheForeignMinistryspokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________overanincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A．comments B．explanationsC．a(chǎn)rguments D．debates解析：選A。makecommentsover/on“對(duì)……做出評(píng)論/評(píng)價(jià)”。4．LiHua________meagoodmovieNeverMeetAgainlastnight.A．suggested B．a(chǎn)greedC．a(chǎn)pproved D．recommended解析：選D。recommend后接雙賓語(yǔ)，recommendsb.sth.。5．Though________toahigherposition，shestilldidn’tcontentherself.A．promoting B．beingpromotedC．havingpromoted D．promoted解析：選D?？疾閠hough引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：盡管她已被升至一個(gè)較高的職位，但她照舊不滿足?？崭袼诰錇門hough(shehadbeen)promotedtoahigherposition的省略形式。(教材P2)Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.我們對(duì)它們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣以至于我們沒意識(shí)到一天能看到和聽到多少?gòu)V告。eq\a\vs4\al()本句中含so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)so＋形容詞/副詞so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞somany/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞somuch/little＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that(2)such＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞such＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞such＋形容詞＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that①ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.它格外受歡迎，在1892年圣安德魯斯高校接受女子作全日制同學(xué)之后它還存在了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。②Idon’tthinkourrelationswillsufferforsuch_a_small_quarrel/so_small_a_quarrel．我認(rèn)為這樣的小吵小鬧不會(huì)阻礙我們之間的關(guān)系。溫馨提示(1)當(dāng)so或such提至句首時(shí)，主句須用部分倒裝。(2)由于考生對(duì)so/such...that...句型格外生疏，往往受思維定勢(shì)的影響落入命題人設(shè)置的陷阱中。留意此句型中的that句子表結(jié)果。假如不是表示結(jié)果，就不能用that。③(2021·高考湖北卷·完成句子)Sofastdoes_light_travelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。④PeterwassoexcitedwhenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.當(dāng)彼得收到伴侶請(qǐng)他到重慶參觀的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，他格外興奮。掃一掃進(jìn)入91導(dǎo)學(xué)網(wǎng)()such...that和so...that用法(教材P18)Afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis，itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.在你確定了受眾后，就到了該去確定你期望傳達(dá)什么樣的信息給他們或者如何引導(dǎo)他們的思維的時(shí)候了。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)It’stimetodo...是固定句型，意為“該到做……的時(shí)候了?！毕嚓P(guān)用法如下：It’stimeforsth..It’stime(forsb.)todo...It’stime(that)sb.did...(2)Itis＋thefirst/second...timethatsb.has/havedonesth..這是某人第一/二……次做某事。①It’stimetogotowork.到上班的時(shí)間了。②It_is_time_for_him_to_considerwhattodowiththemoney.到了他考慮如何處理這筆錢的時(shí)候了。③It’stimethatwediscussedthematterseriously.到了我們嚴(yán)峻?爭(zhēng)辯這件事情的時(shí)候了。④It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_ever_seenamansoyoungandsowise.我是第一次看到這么年輕而又聰慧的人。Ⅰ.完成句子1．________________(并非全部的同學(xué))enjoylisteningtopopmusic.2．________________(當(dāng)談到)theissue，Iknowshecandealwithitwell.3．________________(出席會(huì)議的)wereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.4．__________________(有太多人)inthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.5．現(xiàn)在是全世界吸取這次危機(jī)的教訓(xùn)的時(shí)候了。Itistimethat__________________________thelessonsofthiscrisis.答案：1.Notallthestudents2.Whenitcomesto3.Presentatthemeeting4.Thereweresomanypeople5.theworldlearnedⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Ifyoudon’tknowthisword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.→Ifyoudon’tknowthisword,youcan________thedictionary.2．Whatshallwedowithanarmedthief?→________shallwe____________anarmedthief?3．Thishealthprogrammeisputforwardtodogoodtoeveryone.→Thishealthprogrammeisputforwardto________everyone.→Thishealthprogrammeisputforwardsothateveryonecan________________it.4．Allthestudentsdon’twanttotakeatriptothemuseum.→________________thestudents________________takeatriptothemuseum.5．Sheexplainedherplanagaintomakeherselfunderstood.→Sheexplainedherplanagainto________________________．6．ThismorningIsawthestudent，whoyoumentionedyesterday.→ThismorningIsawthestudent，________________youmentionedyesterday.7．Iusedtobeamodelwo