2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎(chǔ)練習(7)【附答案】

2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎(chǔ)練習（7）【附答案】語法填空。閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。ThebrokenEnglishusedbyaChinesejournalistarousedattentionofthepubliconEnglishlearninginChina.Actually,“Chinglish”16(contribute)5%to20%ofnewlyaddedEnglishwordssince1994.TheChinglishexpression“l(fā)ongtimenosee”hasbecome17standardEnglishphrase.Thereisevena“SaveChinglish”groupontheFacebookwebsite,18hasattractedover8,000membersandlistsmorethan2,500examplesofChinglish.Thephrase“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”19(invent)bytheChinesehasbecomeafamousChinglishsentence.20ChinesepeoplesaidinahumormannerthathearingChinglishislikereceivinganelectricshock,nativeEnglishspeakerslaunchedacampaigntosaveChinglish.Intheeyesoftheseforeigners,Chinglishisthe21(wonder)resultofanEnglishdictionarymixingwithChinesegrammar.However,therearefears__22____ChinglishcouldbekilledoffbecausesomepeopleareworriedthatChinglishmayembarrassforeignvisitors.Asforattitudes23Chinglish,someforeignersdonotthinkthatChinglishmakesseriousmistakes.Intheireyes,alanguagewillbeabsolutelyaffectedbyitsuserswhetherornot____24____nativespeakersapprove.AlthoughrigidtranslationconfusesforeignerswhohavejustarrivedinChina,forforeignersfamiliarwiththeChineseculture,25isaninterestingphenomenoncausedbyculturaldifferences.【參考答案】語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)16.hascontributed17.a18.which19.invented20.When/As21.wonderful22.that23.towards/to24.its25.it解析：16.hascontributed?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文語境和句意可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。17.a。考查冠詞。此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指，相當于“一”。18.which?？疾閺木?。此處是非限制定語從句，先行詞是a“SaveChinglish”groupontheFacebookwebsite，指物故用which引導。19.invented。考查非謂語動詞。此處是v-ed作定語。20.When/As?？疾檫B詞。When/As意為“當……時”。21.wonderful?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是wonder形容詞作定語修飾result。22.that?？疾橥徽Z從句。23.towards/to。考查介詞。attitudetowards/to表示“……態(tài)度”。24.its?？疾榇~。25.it?？疾榇~。it指代rigidtranslation。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare1.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto2it.Creativityisn’talways3withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime4thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking5ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words6withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe7tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal8;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t9.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew10.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,11,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now12thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma13pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe14intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir15()1.A.wrongB.unbelievable C.reasonable D.realistic【答案】A。()2.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseof D.keeptrackof【答案】C()3.A.equippedB.compared C.covered D.connected【答案】D()4.A.skillfullyB.routinely C.vividly D.deeply【答案】B。()5.A.familiarB.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary【答案】B。()6.A.presentedB.marked C.litD.associated【答案】D()7.A.ideasB.ambitions C.achievement D.technique【答案】A()8.A.experienceB.service C.presentD.object【答案】C。()9.A.workB.last C.existD.change【答案】C。()10.A.PossibilitiesB.LimitationsC.tendency D.practice【答案】A()11.A.infactB.inparticular C.asawhole D.forexample【答案】D()12.A.devoteB.adapt C.leadD.keep【答案】B()13.A.privateB.global C.different D.practical【答案】C()14.A.featuresB.themes C.creatures D.characters【答案】D()15.A.positionsB.dreams C.images D.directions【答案】A1.【解析】很多人都認為他們沒有太多的想象力，其實他們是錯的。wrong錯誤的符合句意。2.【解析】我們每一個人都有想象力，但是當我們變成成年人之后，我們遺忘了如何使用我們的想象力。putupwith容忍，忍受；catchupwith趕上；makeuseof使用；；keeptrackof跟蹤。所以答案為C。3.【解析】考查短語，該句話的意思時“制造力并非總是和宏大的作品或藝術(shù)品相聯(lián)系?！眀econnectedwith與某物有聯(lián)系。4.【解析】人們通常會相出，routinely通常地符合句意。5.【解析】該技巧的中心是制造聯(lián)系，那么就要求我們把不相關(guān)的理念聯(lián)系起來，并且找出他們之間的聯(lián)系。6.【解析】依據(jù)語義，寫出與蠟燭有關(guān)的全部的觀點和物品。Beassociatedwith與某物有關(guān)系。7.【解析】與上文的ideas全都，指的是把理念和你要做的事情聯(lián)系到一起。8.【解析】給伴侶買一個具體的原始的禮物，你可以……。Present符合句意。9.【解析】依據(jù)后句話：由于你有足夠多的錢等可知前句是說：要敢于想象正常的限制不存在。exist存在符合句意。10.【解析】在沒有任何限制的狀況下，想象你的目標和實現(xiàn)目標的可能性。Possibilities可能性符合題意。11.【解析】依據(jù)前后文可知該處為舉例子的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。12.【解析】考查短語，adaptsthtoreality.把某事付諸實踐。13.【解析】換個角度看問題，就是說用不同的觀點端詳問題。所以選C。14.【解析】小說的作家經(jīng)?；孟胨麄兪切≌f中的人物或角色。與該段的大標題beoneself全都。15.【解析】把你放在他們的境況下，inone’sposition在某人的境況下。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2021·西寧市質(zhì)檢一，D)Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon'tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewalwiththefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven'tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonwhyyouhaven'tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandprioritiesinlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends,whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeovercommittedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbelefttoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourschedule,andaspaceinyourheartforthem.文章大意：本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。你是不是感到生活中缺少伴侶？假如是這樣，那么或許是由于你忙于工作而疏遠了伴侶。交伴侶和維持友情需要努力和承諾，因此，不論工作多么繁忙，都應當留出時間給伴侶。12．Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses________.A．howtobalancefriendshipandworkB．howtospendoursparetimeC．whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD．whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner答案：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作狀態(tài)下不要忘了和伴侶聯(lián)系而開放爭辯，敘述了如何去平衡友情和工作的關(guān)系。故A項正確。13．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tindicateagoodrelationship?A．Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B．Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C．Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.D．Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三、四段可知，假如你遇到困難時有依靠，有人和你進行親熱溝通，你和別人在一起能得到樂趣，說明你和他人關(guān)系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三項能表明友情良好。故選C項。14．Thereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingexceptthat________.A．youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB．youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC．yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD．youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo答案：B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段其次至四句“Areyouseekingmaterialtoys...Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeovercommittedbecauseyouneversay‘No’toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbelefttoothers？”可排解選項A、C和D。故選B項。15．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．ToobusyforFriendship?B．Toobusywithwork?C．HowtoSpendYourTimeD．HowtoMakeNewFriends答案：A標題概括題。通過對全文的整體理解可知，文章重點論述了生活中忘卻了伴侶可能是自己太忙的緣由。故A項正確。閱讀理解。OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(節(jié)奏).InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtofellherthetime.She'dhadnoclockorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost17lbsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed(抑郁).Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature,Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,Peopleareaffecte