廣東省惠州市2021-2022學年八年級下冊英語期末綜合模擬試題 (五)

年廣東省惠州市八年級下冊期末綜合模擬試題(五)英語（時間：75分鐘滿分：90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersistoopenhisclassroomdoor.Tedcan’tdothiswithouthelp1heisonlysixyearsold.Heistooshorttoopenthedoor.Tedis2personevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Tedbeganreadingat3ageoftwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動物學).Whenhewasfive,hewasabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabout4ideas.

Psychologists(心理學家)oncetestedTed’scleverness,buttheydidnothavehighenoughscoresforhim.5unexpectedresult!Ted’smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenhekeptcryingatschool.Tedwasbored6thechildren’sgames.Shestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildren7learnedatTed’slevel.

NowTedstudiesgeographyatRochesterUniversityandusestheInternet8hishighschoolstudies.

However,somepsychologists9thattoomuchstudycanstopachildfromgrowingupinahealthyway.Onthecontrary(相反),MrsRogersdoesn’tagreethathersonshould10timecompletelyonschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”

()1.A.if B.but C.as D.or()2.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself()5.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What()6.A.on B.with C.of D.for()7.A.why B.which C.who D.when()8.A.complete B.tocomplete C.completed D.completing()9.A.say B.said C.willsay D.hassaid()10.A.spent B.spending C.spend D.spends三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。

FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI'mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaysgotupveryearly.Hewasafraidtowakeupothers,sohe

___11____

putonhisclothesandwentofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30heneedtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall

，hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelast

___12____

wasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.No

___13____.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather'sstoreto

___14____.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陳列),fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelooking

___15____

orstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythat

___16____,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethief

___17____

myfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It'struethat

___18____

ismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn'tbuyone

___19____

hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buying

___20_____

foodandclothingwon'tmakeusgoindebt(債務).Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.()11.A.loudly

B.quietly

C.easily

D.suddenly()12.A.vacation

B.location

C.direction

D.journey()13.A.excuse

B.thought

C.agreement

D.situation()14.A.sellout

B.helpout

C.workout

D.setout()15.A.unfriendly

B.unusual

C.unlucky

D.unhappy()16.A.got

B.failed

C.worked

D.took()17.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but()18.A.safety

B.silence

C.happiness

D.success()19.A.if

B.until

C.when

D.because()20.A.necessary

B.special

C.useless

D.expensive四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。A篇Thefollowingmainlyintroducesfourtoptouristspots（景點）.StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichthe

MonaLisa

isthebest-known.MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧氣),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.()21.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople________.A.managedtomovethestones

B.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometers

D.wrotethehistoryofmachines()22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandC.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma()23.________isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.A.Stonehenge

B.LouvreMuseumC.MountQomolangma

D.LakeDistrictNationalPark()24.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT________.A.heavysnow

B.largelakes

C.coldwind

D.thinoxygen()25.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary

B.anewsreport

C.atravelguide

D.apoemB篇InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另外的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopenedandthemoneywascounted.

Thenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts(盛宴).Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐贈）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations(組織)liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcammakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.()26.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay___________.A.hasalonghistory

B.isbeforeChristmasDayC.iscelebratedinonlythreecountries

D.isthedayforbuyinggifts()27.IntheMiddleAgespeopleput____________intotheboxes.A.unwantedthings

B.food

C.oldthings

D.money()28.WhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A.Theytookthefoodhome.

B.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.C.Theymadeandservedthefood.

D.Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies()29.TodayBoxingDayisatime___________.A.tothanktheridpeople

B.tomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsmallgifts

D.toremembertheolddays()30.What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.ChristmasDay

B.BoxingDay

C.TheRedCross

D.TheMiddleAgesC篇配對閱讀：下面左欄是5個不同人物的興趣介紹，右欄是7個網(wǎng)站，請為他們選擇最佳的查找資料的網(wǎng)站。()31.Georgelovesdogsverymuch.Heregardsdogsashisfriends.Nowhekeepstwoinhishouse.Heisininterestedinallkindsofinformationandnewsaboutthem.()32.Amyisaschoolgirl.Readingshortstoriesisherhobby.Everynight,shewouldliketoreadoneafterfinishingherhomework.()33.Judylikeslisteningtopopsongs.ShewouldliketodownloadsometoherMP4sothatshecanenjoythemwhereversheis.()34.Henryisaveryactiveboy.Helikesplayingballgamesaswellaswatchingthem.Heisalsointerestedinsearchingnewsaboutgamesandsportsstars.()35.Katelikessurfingtheinternetforideas.Mother’sDayiscoming.Shewantstodosomethingdifferenttothankhermotherthisyear.A.ClassicalChinesenovelscanbefoundhere,suchasJourneytotheWest,LegendofWhiteSnakeandThreeKingdoms.YoucanknowsomethingaboutChinesehistorybyreadingthelongstories.Theyaregoodforyoutoreadonline.B.Doyouwanttosearchfortheperfectgiftsuggestions?Wehavemanyforyou,fromexpensivegiftstospecialandnewones.Youwillbepleasedwithouradvice.Clickourwebsitenow.C.ThelatestandthegreatestsongsofalltimesandtodaylikeKatyandPerry’sIkissedagirlwithez-trackscanbefoundhere.Youcanlistenonlineordownloadsomeforfuturelistening.D.Thiswebsiteisgoodforthosewhoareinterestedinreadingstoriesandpoems.Youcanexperiencethejoybyreadingsuchfineshortworks.Wehopetheywillexcitepeopleagainintodiscoveringthehappinessthattheexcellente—booksbring.E.Youcangetanimalpictures,photos,videos,facts,photogalleriesandmoreinourweb.Ittellsyoualotaboutlivingstylesofanimals,theanimalstructureandthefoodtheyeat.Youcanalsoreadnewsaboutthemhere.F.http://www.mzonecomWatchandlistentodifferentkindsofmusicvideosonline,suchasclassicalmusic,popmusic,countrymusic,rockandroll.Getthelatestmusicvideos,news,interviewsandmore.G.Thebestsportsaroundtheworldincludefootball,basketball,golf,rugby,WWE,boxing,tennisandmore.Getthelatestsportsscores,professionalplayers,teamnews,videos,schedulesandfantasygames.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置。I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itfallson36.the15thofChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Onthatday,familymembersalwaysgettogethertohaveabigmealand37.themoon.Normally,peopleconnectthefullmoonwithreunion(團聚)andhappiness.

38.,formydad,thetruemeaningoftheMid-AutumnFestivalismissingtherelativesinhishometown,ashehasbeenworkinginShantouforsixteenyears,whichisabeachcityin39.eastofGuangdongProvince.Thankstothedevelopmentofthetransportation(交通),itismuchmoreconvenientforustotravelthanbefore.Butmyfatheristoobusytospare(抽空)sometime.Asa40.,heseldomwentbacktohishometown.OnthisMid-Autumnnight,mymum41.fruitandmooncakesonthetableafterdinner.Ipreferthesweetmooncakesthoughsweetfoodmaymakemeput42.weight.Mymumpaysmuch43.tomyfather’shealth,soshedidn’tallowhimtoeatthemooncakeswithsugar.Mydadwentouttothebalcony(陽臺)andtookpicturesofthe44.moon.Foralongtime,hestoodthere,lookingupatthemooninsilence45.themoonpassedbyourbalcony.

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Volunteering（志愿服務）meansspendingsomeofyourfeetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothersbutitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,doingsomethingcanbebutitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily:Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty（責任）.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.46.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?___________________________________________________________________________47.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?__________________________________________________________________________48.Howmanyideasarethereabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily?__________________________________________________________________________49.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________________50.Whydosomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothers?__________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達（本題共1小題，共15分）你校即將開設一系列課外社團活動，請你根據(jù)下圖提示，向全校同學介紹社團活動，并提出你建議增設的社團名稱和理由。參考詞匯：英語話劇社團EnglishDramaClub寫作要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不少于80詞(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Studentsinourschoolarewelcometojoinourafter-classclubs.