寒假分層作業(yè)09 閱讀理解專練（單選）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)09閱讀理解專練（單選）做閱讀理解時，可遵循“四部曲”的原則，即：仔細(xì)閱讀題干；快速閱讀短文；認(rèn)真逐題作答；復(fù)查校對答案。第一步，仔細(xì)閱讀題干，特別注意問題里的特殊疑問詞，是問的哪些疑問詞，例如when,what,why,where,how,howoften,howmuch.等第二步，快速閱讀短文，帶著問題去讀文章，即scanning，就是尋讀。快速閱讀一遍弄清段落大意，對全文有一個整體了解，閱讀時從宏觀入手，掌握中心大意，注意說明中心大意的主要事實和具體細(xì)節(jié)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，弄清作者寫作意圖。如果遇到生詞，應(yīng)先跳過，繼續(xù)通讀全文，也可以通過上下文來推測含義。第三步，認(rèn)真逐題作答，看完短文后，對整篇短文有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果是客觀信息題，可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是推理判斷題，則迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，并選出最佳答案。第四步，認(rèn)真校對所選答案，做完所有題目后，再讀一遍短文，逐一檢查所有答案是否正確，應(yīng)該遵循“有理有據(jù)”的原則。如果有拿不定主意的答案，千萬不要隨意更改，要尊重“第一印象”，一定要從原文中找到依據(jù)，方可更正?？傊氨鶅鋈?，非一日之寒”，做好閱讀理解題要求學(xué)生具備扎實的英語的基本功，這些要來自平時嚴(yán)格的基本功訓(xùn)練和長期的知識積累。一、閱讀單選Passage1（2023·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）Somedesigners(設(shè)計師)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.1．Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan__________.A．keepthehousecool B．takeinwaterC．makethehousebeautiful D．preventwaterpassingthrough2．Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A．inthegarden B．inthewallsC．underthefloor D．onthetopoftheroof3．Duringfloods,__________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A．thefloorsofthehouse B．theplantsontherooftopC．thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse D．thedrainagesystem4．Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto__________.A．moveiteasily B．fightagainstsnowstormsC．reusethewaste D．keepsafeduringfloods【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些設(shè)計師試圖建立一種新的房子，詳細(xì)地介紹了房子的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareplantsonthetopoftheroof.Theycan‘drink’lotsofwater”可知，它們能吸收大量的水，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegardenhaswatersensors.”可知，水傳感器在花園里，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse.Duringfloods,thehousecanriselikeaboat”可知，房子下面有浮力很強(qiáng)的材料。洪水期間，房子會像船一樣上漲，故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)房屋的構(gòu)造可知，各項設(shè)施都是預(yù)防洪水的作用，由此可知，建造這個特殊的房子是為了在洪水期間保持安全，故選D。Passage2（2023上·陜西西安·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.ItiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshineintheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(謎語)onthem.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappilyinthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthebeautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyintheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.5．WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?A．Peoplebegintomakelanterns. B．Peopleguesstheriddles.C．Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns. D．Peoplehavedeliciousricedumplings.6．Whichkindofthefollowinglanternsisnotmentioned(被提到)inthepassage?A．Plasticlanterns. B．Silklanterns. C．Paperlanterns. D．Glasslanterns.7．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeansthat________.A．peoplecangetaprizethoughtheygivethewronganswerB．ifpeopleguesstheriddlecorrectly,theycangetaprizeC．peoplecangetaprizeunlesstheysucceedingivingtherightanswerD．peoplecangetaprizebeforetheygivetherightanswer8．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.【答案】5．A6．D7．B8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.”可知在元宵節(jié)的前幾天人們開始制作燈籠，故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplasticlanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.”可知文章中提及塑料燈籠，絲綢燈籠和紙燈籠，故選D。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer”中“aslongas”為“只要”之意可猜測其同義句為條件狀語從句，而givetherightanswer“給出正確的答案”與guesstheriddlecorrectly“正確地猜出燈謎”同義，所以選項B“如果人們正確地猜出燈謎，他們能得到一個獎勵”符合語境，故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知文章介紹了我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，屬于我們文化的一部分，故選C。Passage3（2022上·貴州六盤水·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）WumengGrasslandTicket:45yuanforadults,freeforchildren(under12)Openingtime:24hourseverydayBesttourseason:SpringActivities:watchthesunrise,enjoyflowers,ridehorses,flykites…LaochangBambooForestTicket:60yuanforadults,halfforstudentsandteachersOpeningtime:8:00a.m.—18:00p.m.everydayBesttourseason:SummerActivities:drinkspecialtea,enjoythecool,drawpictures,tastelocalsnacks…TuoleAncientGinkgoTicket:30yuanforall(youneedtobooktickettwodaysinadvance)Openingtime:9:00a.m.—17:00p.m.onweekdaysBesttourseason:AutumnActivities:enjoyautumn,takephotos,eatginkgobanquet(銀杏宴)…YusheSkiResortTicket:98yuanforadults,50yuanforchildren(9—12)Openingtime:10:00a.m.—17:00p.m.onMonday,FridayandSaturdayBesttourseason:WinterActivities:ski,enjoysnow…9．HowmuchwillyourparentspayiftheywanttovisitWumengGrassland?A．45yuan. B．90yuan. C．33yuan.10．Ifyouwanttotakesomepicturesofbamboo,youcangoto________.A．TuoleAncientGinkgo B．YusheSkiResort C．LaochangBambooForest11．Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeautyoffallandexperienceskiing,youcanvisit________.A．TuoleAncientGinkgoandYusheSkiResortB．LaochangBambooForestandYusheSkiResortC．WumengGrasslandandTuoleAncientGinkgo12．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inaguidebook. C．Inamagazine.【答案】9．B10．C11．A12．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個旅游景點(diǎn)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WumengGrassland中的“Ticket:45yuanforadults,freeforchildren(under12)”可知，如果你的父母想去烏蒙草原游玩，他們要付45×2=90元。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LaochangBambooForest”可知，如果你想拍一些竹子的照片，你可以去老廠竹林。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TuoleAncientGinkgo中的“Activities:enjoyautumn…”和YusheSkiResort中的“Activities:ski,enjoysnow…”可知，如果你想欣賞秋天的美景，體驗滑雪，你可以去托勒古銀杏和玉社滑雪場。故選A。12．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四個旅游景點(diǎn)，所以推測可能在旅游指南上看到這篇文章，故選B。Passage4（2023上·遼寧沈陽·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）①Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheispleasedwithagradeonatest.OrapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjokePeoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.②First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Butittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!③Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.④Third,smilesarehelpful.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(傾向)tolaughwithhim.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Usuallynobodywouldliketoturndowntheinvitationwhichisofferedbyapersonwithasmile.⑤Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Evenifyouaremadorsad.trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“turndown”meanmostpossibly?A．Accept. B．Receive. C．Refuse. D．Share.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Smilinghasnothingtodowithhealth.B．Smilinghelpspeoplegetoverunhappyfeelings.C．Thebestwaytocomfortsomeoneistoshareyourownstory.D．Peoplewhowearsmileslookmorepolitethanthosewhodon’t.15．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,.)A． B．C． D．16．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Thepowerofsmiling. B．Theimportanceofhappiness.C．Differentwaysofsmiling. D．Waysofmakingpeoplehappy.【答案】13．C14．B15．D16．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了微笑不僅僅是人們表示快樂的一種方式，人們微笑有許多不同的好處。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Third,smilesarehelpful.”可知，本段說的是微笑是有幫助的，所以推斷沒有人愿意拒絕一個面帶微笑的人的邀請。劃線部分表示“拒絕”，與refuse同義。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.”可知，微笑可以幫助人們克服不愉快的感覺。故選B。15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是總述人們微笑有許多不同的原因，第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了一種原因，所以全篇文章是總——分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。16．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了微笑不僅僅是人們表示快樂的一種方式，人們微笑有許多不同的好處，體現(xiàn)了微笑的力量，A項“微笑的力量”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。Passage5（2022上·山東淄博·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Peopleoftenuseshoppingcarts(購物車)whenshoppinginthesupermarketnow.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhenandhowtheywereinvented?Intheearly20thcentury,moreandmorepeopleownedcarsandfridges.Theywantedtobuylotsoffoodatatime,buttherewerenowaystocarryeverythingtheywantwhilewalkingaroundthesupermarket.ItwasSylvanGoldmanwhodesignedthefirstshoppingcartin1937.However,thecartwasnotacceptedbyeveryone.Menrefusedtouseitastheythoughttheycouldeasilycarryashoppingbasket.Womenusuallypushedababycarriage(嬰兒車)sotheycouldn’tpushashoppingcartatthesametime.Itwasonlytheolderpeoplewhouseditinthebeginning.Goldmantooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblems.Heranadsthatshowedatired-lookingwomanwithashoppingbasketfullofgoods.Theadread,“Nomoreofthis.”Healsoaskedgood-lookingmenandwomento“shop”withshoppingcarts.Heevenpaidamantostandatthedoortogreetcustomersandofferthemacart.Iftheyrefused,hewouldnotethateveryoneelsewasusingacart,pointingtothe“modelshoppers”.Bythe1940s,shoppingcartsbecamepopular.Thoughthecartswerewidelyused,theywerenotperfect.LateranotherinventorOrlaE.Watsonimprovedtheshoppingcart,makingthemlookliketheshoppingcartweusetoday.17．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．People’sshoppinghabitsintheearly20thcentury.B．Thereasonwhyshoppingcartswereinvented.C．Therapiddevelopmentofsociety.D．ThedifficultiesGoldmanmet.18．Whydidmenrefusetouseashoppingcartinthebeginning?A．Theythoughttheywerestrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket.B．Thecartwastoosmalltoholdthethingstheybought.C．Theyhadtopushababycarriagewhentheyshopped.D．Thecartwasdifficulttopush.19．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceoftheshoppingcart.B．Toencouragepeopletoinventmoreeverydaythings.C．Totellustheinventionanddevelopmentoftheshoppingcart.D．Toexplainwhypeopledidn’tuseshoppingcartsinthebeginning.20．Whichofthefollowingproverbs(諺語)areshowninthepassage?①Agoodbeginningishalfdone.②Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.③Nomancandotwothingsatonce④Needisthemotherofinvention.A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①④【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了購物車是如何發(fā)明的及其發(fā)展。17．段落大意題。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeopleownedcarsandfridges.Theywantedtobuylotsoffoodatatime,buttherewerenowaystocarryeverythingtheywantwhilewalkingaroundthesupermarket.”可知，人們想一次性買很多食物但是卻沒辦法在超市逛的時候拿所有東西，所以本段主要介紹了發(fā)明購物車的原因，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Menrefusedtouseitastheythoughttheycouldeasilycarryashoppingbasket.”可知，男人們拒絕使用它，因為他們認(rèn)為自己可以輕松拎著購物籃，故選A。19．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了購物車是如何發(fā)明的及其發(fā)展。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theywantedtobuylotsoffoodatatime,buttherewerenowaystocarryeverythingtheywantwhilewalkingaroundthesupermarket.”可知，因為人們的需要所以才發(fā)明了手推車，說明“需要是發(fā)明之母”，即④；根據(jù)手推車發(fā)明初期，人們拒絕使用到后來采取各種措施使人們接受并使用直到流行起來，以及手推車從發(fā)明初期到最后被改良成我們今天使用的購物車，可知，其驗證了“羅馬不是一天建成的”這一諺語，故選B。Passage6（2023上·浙江衢州·九年級衢州市實驗學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)（衢州學(xué)院附屬學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)）?？计谥校賅elcometotheChinaAviation(航空)Museum!LocatedatthefootofDatangMountaininChangpingDistrictofBeijing,itisAsia’slargestmuseumofairplanerelics(遺跡).It’smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.Ifyouspendonedayvisitinghere,youcanjoininmanyinterestingactivitiesandenjoyyourselves.TheChinaAviationMuseumincludesthreelargeexhibitionareas:Cavern(洞穴)ExhibitionHall,Open-airExhibitionArea,andOfficeHall.②WhenyouwalkintotheChinaAviationMuseum,thefirstthingyouwillseeisthemarkwhichisupto9metershigh.TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthemark.Inthishall,youcangetagoodknowledgeoftheworld’sgreataviationtreasuresfromancienttomodernairplanes.Theseexhibitsareplacedontwosidesintimeorder.TherightsidenotonlyexhibitsairplaneswhicharefamousinChineseAviationhistory,andtheleftsideisalotofmodernairplanesproducedbyChina.③Asyouwalktothenorthfromthesign,youcannotmisstheOpen-airExhibitionArea.TheHeroStreetrunsthroughitanddividestheareaintotwoparts.Thereisaman-madelakeontheleftoftheHeroStreet.Onthesouthernsideofthelake,thereareplanesspeciallyforgreatpeople.TherightsideoftheHeroStreetistheModelHall,whichexhibitsfighterplanes,radar(雷達(dá)),andhelicopters(直升機(jī)).④AllthewaydowntotheHeroStreetliestheOfficeHall.Inthishall,thereare28realairplanes,over550modelsofvariousairplanes,over20,000books,morethan1850picturesandphotosaswellas1,021giftsoffriendshipfromothercountries.OnthewestsideoftheOfficeHalllaysaCSfieldcamp.Youcanhaveafantasticexperiencehere.⑤TheChinaAviationMuseumiswonderfulforpeopleofallages.Youcanfindsomethingspecialandhavefunthere.Itisopenfrom9amto5pm.Soifyouwanttolearnaboutthespace,don’tforgettovisittheChinaAviationMuseum.Wearewaitingforyourcoming!21．Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthedevelopmenthistoryoftheaviation?A．TheHeroStreet. B．OfficeHall.C．Open-airExhibitionArea. D．CavernExhibitionHall.22．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemapoftheChinaSpaceMuseum?A． B．C． D．23．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TotelltherulesinChinaAviationMuseum.B．TogivefactsabouttheChinaAviationMuseum.C．ToattractpeopletovisitChinaAviationMuseum.D．TosharehisexperienceinChinaAviationMuseum.24．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國航空博物館。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthesign.Inthishall,youcangetagoodknowledgeoftheworld’sgreataviationtreasuresfromancienttomodernairplanes.”可知，游客在洞穴展廳可以了解航空業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthemark...”及“TheHeroStreetrunsthroughitanddividestheareaintotwoparts.Thereisaman-madelakeontheleftoftheHeroStreet.”可知，洞穴展覽館在標(biāo)志的南面，英雄大街貫穿其中，將該地區(qū)分為兩部分，英雄大道的左邊有一個人工湖，選項A的圖片是中國航空博物館的地圖。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheChinaAviation(航空)Museum!”及“Soifyouwanttolearnaboutthespace,don’tforgettovisittheChinaAviationMuseum.Wearewaitingforyourcoming!”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了吸引人們來參觀博物館。故選C。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第一段總體介紹中國航空博物館，第二段到第四段具體講博物館內(nèi)展區(qū)及展品，第五段總結(jié)，歡迎游客來參觀，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為“總分總”，C項符合題意。故選C。Passage7（2022上·江蘇南京·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Peopleareseenwalkingtheirdogsalmosteveryday.However,it’snowvogueinChineseuniversitiestowalk“dogs”madeofcardboard.Videosof“cardboarddogs”aregoingviralorChinesesocialmedialately,makingthesecreativelymade“animals”extremelypopular.Walkingthe“cardboarddogs”hasevenbecomeafunwayofsocializingforuniversitystudents,whichismoreimportantforagenerationgrowingupincreasinglyonlineandlackingregularopportunitiesforface-to-facecommunication.Whenwalking“cardboarddogs”oncampus,studentscantalkjoyfullywitheachother,eventhoughmanyhavenevermetbefore.Somepeoplethink“walkingcardboarddogs”ischildish,butLiJing,adogloverfromNortheastNormalUniversityinnortheastChina’sJilinProvince,saidthatwhatotherssayisnotthatimportant.ForLi,whatmattersmostistobehappy.Shealwayswantedtokeepadoginherdormitoryandmakingacardboardoneisaperfectsubstitute.FanXinran,anotherstudentfromtheuniversitysaidthatmaking“cardboarddogs”hasbelpedherrelievepressureandhasgivenhermoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.“Associalanimalspeopleneedface-to-facecommunication,especiallywheninterpersonalexchangesaremoreandmoreonlinenowadays.”saidQuHongmei,deputydeanoftheSchoolofPhilosophyandSociologyinJilinUniversity.“Thecardboarddogtrendmayafterallbeagreatopportunityforuniversitystudentstogooutdoorsandcommunicatemorewitheachother,”Quadded.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vogue”mean?A．popular B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．unusual D．strange26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Walkingthecardboarddogshelppeopletalkmoreonline.B．Walkingthecardboarddogsisanactivityheldbyschools.C．Alotofpeopleincludingchildrenliketowalkthecardboarddogs.D．Walkingthecardboarddogscanincreasechancestocommunicate.27．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．LiJingkeepsadoginherdormitory.B．Wecanbuycardboarddogsonthemarket.C．Manystudentsareseentotalkabouttheircreativelymadedogsintheplayground.D．Thisgenerationneedsonlinecommunicationinsteadofface-to-facecommunication.28．Walkingthecardboarddogscanhelppeople________.①relievepressure②learnhowtokeepdogs③gooutsidemoreoften④communicatemore

⑤getmorechancestomakefriendsA．②③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②③④【答案】25．A26．D27．C28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是遛紙板狗在大學(xué)流行，學(xué)生們通過這個有趣的活動得到的好處。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Videosof‘cardboarddogs’aregoingviralorChinesesocialmedialately,makingthesecreativelymade‘a(chǎn)nimals’extremelypopular.”可知，在中國大學(xué)里遛紙板狗的視頻使得“紙板寵物”非常流行，由此可推知劃線詞“vogue”的意思與“popular”相近。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Walkingthe‘cardboarddogs’hasevenbecomeafunwayofsocializingforuniversitystudents”以及第四段中“Whenwalking‘cardboarddogs’oncampus,studentscantalkjoyfullywitheachother,eventhoughmanyhavenevermetbefore.”可知，即使從沒見過面的學(xué)生也能通過這一有趣的社會方式愉快地交談，因此遛紙板狗可以增加交流的機(jī)會。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecardboarddogtrendmayafterallbeagreatopportunityforuniversitystudentstogooutdoorsandcommunicatemorewitheachother”可知，許多學(xué)生會在操場這些戶外場所談?wù)撍麄兯谱鞯某錆M創(chuàng)意的紙板寵物狗。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是遛紙板狗在大學(xué)流行，學(xué)生們通過這個有趣的活動可以減輕壓力，更頻繁地到戶外，增加面對面的交流，有更多交友機(jī)會。故選C。Passage8（2023上·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶一中校考期中）OnOctober16th,apieceofnewsattractedaheateddiscussionontheInternet.Anuntiedbigblackdogsuddenlybit(咬)a2-year-oldgirlinChengdu.Althoughthemotherandabravewomancleanertriedsohardtoprotectthelittlegirl,itstillcausedseriousinjury(傷害)onthatpoorgirl.Actually,onemanguardwasnearbybutdidn’tgiveahandonthatday.Afterithappened,someanimalexpertssaidthatdogownerssh