四川省綿陽市綿陽中學(xué)2025屆高三上學(xué)期二模英語試題 含解析

綿陽中學(xué)高2022級高三上期二診模擬測試英語試題注意事項：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，答題卡交回即可。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Eatatarestaurant.B.Haveamealdelivered.C.Bringpizzahomefromarestaurant.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theappearanceofnewtraveloptions.B.Thedailyworkofatravelcompany.C.Theuniqueviewofatouristspot.3.Whatisthepurposeofthenewapp?A.Topromotesavings.B.Totrackspendinghabits.C.Togivediscountsondailypurchases.4.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Startanewjob.B.Takepartinoutdooractivities.CLearnanewprofessionalskill.5.Howwillthewomanhelpthegroup?A.Bygivingapresentation.B.Byfindinginformation.CBywritingaspeech.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacitystreet.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atasubwaystation.7.Whichspacedoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Abeach.B.Acitypark.C.Apublicrooftop.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Friends. C.Businesspartners.9.Whatcanthenewbrain-trainingapplicationdonow?A..Testknowledge.B.Improvememory.C.Increasefocus.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheapplication?A.It'snowreadytobereleased.B.Itsdesignisn'tperfect.C.It'sbetterforkids.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichservicehasthewomanalreadyused?A.Amealkitservice.B.Apersonalchefservice.C.grocerydeliveryservice.12.Whendoesthewomanprobablygotosleep?A.Around8:00p.m.B.Around9:00p.m.C.Around10:00p.m.13.Wheredoesthemanprobablyeatmostdinners?A.Athome.B.Atanofficecanteen.C.Atarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductingsurveys.B.Completingagraduationproject.C.Askingforvotesforhercampaign.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewtotheschool.B.Hewillorganizeasocialevent.C.Hehasmadealotofnewfriends.16.Whatchangedoesthemanagreetomakeatthecampus?A.Buildinganewgym.B.Providingmorehealthservices.C.Developingaschoolinformationapplication.17.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?A.Latertoday.. B.ThisSunday.C.Nextweekend.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatchallengedidthecompanyfacerecently?A.Productdevelopment.B.Misseddeadlines.C.Staffreductions.19.Whatnewrewardarecurrentemployeesreceivingfortheirwork?A.Cashbonuses.B.Extrapaidvacationdays.C.Partialcompanyownership.20.Howmanynewemployeeswillthecompanyhire?A.20.B.25. C.50.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOntheMoveRidersProgram(OTMRP)connectsyoutonewfriendswhocanteachyouabouthowtogetaroundonpublictransportationwithMetro.OTMRPworkstoempowerolderadultswiththeinformationandconfidencetotravelonfixed-routetransportation,byprovidingone-on-oneorgrouptraveltraining,informationaltransittours,andsafetyeducationpresentations.ThroughourregionalOlderAdultTransportationPop-Upevents,TransportationExpo,andRaisedonRecordsConcert,wetrytospreadthewordaboutourprogramandthevalueoflearninghowtotravelonpublictransportation.Throughtheseefforts,weaimtoremovebarriersandenhancemobilityamongtheolderadultpopulation.UpcomingEventSept.27,10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.:LIFEProgramSign-UpEventMetro’sLow-IncomeFareisEasy(LIFE)programinvitesyoutoattendanupcomingenrollmentevent.Onceyou’reintheprogram,youcanpurchasediscountedpassesorload20freeregionalridesonMetrooranyparticipatingtransitagencies.Signupnowandgetunlimitedfreeridesforthefirst90days!SpecialFaresforSeniors●Ifyou’reaseniorandridefrequently,amonthlypassisprobablythebestvalue.●Ifyou’reanoccasionalbusrider,youmayprefertopaycashforeachride,andtotakeadvantageofour35-centoff-peakfare.●Pleasenotethatdisabledandmedicarecustomersareentitledofallseniorcashandpassfares.1.WhatisthepurposeofOTMRP?A.Toselldiscountedridingpasses. B.Tohelpseniorsusepublictransportation.C.Toprovidefreeridesforseniors. D.Toorganizespecialridingeventsforseniors.2.Howcanpassengersgetdiscountedtickets?A.Byformingagroup. B.ByregisteringasaVIP.C.Bybookinginadvance. D.Byattendingaprogram.3.WhatcanweknowaboutSpecialFaresforSeniors?A.Seniorsmustpurchaseamonthlypasstogetdiscounts.B.Occasionalridersarenotqualifiedforoff-peakdiscounts.C.Amonthlypassisrecommendedforfrequentriders.D.Disabledandmedicarecustomersarenotincluded.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講述了OTMRP項目幫助老年人使用公共交通及其相關(guān)優(yōu)惠活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“OTMRPworkstoempowerolderadultswiththeinformationandconfidencetotravelonfixed-routetransportation,byprovidingone-on-oneorgrouptraveltraining,informationaltransittours,andsafetyeducationpresentations.(OTMRP致力于通過提供一對一或團體旅行培訓(xùn)、信息交通導(dǎo)覽和安全教育講座，為老年人提供固定路線交通出行的信息和信心。)”可知，OTMRP的目的是幫助老年人使用公共交通。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章UpcomingEvent部分中“Metro’sLow-IncomeFareisEasy(LIFE)programinvitesyoutoattendanupcomingenrollmentevent.Onceyou’reintheprogram,youcanpurchasediscountedpassesorload20freeregionalridesonMetrooranyparticipatingtransitagencies.(Metro的低收入票價優(yōu)惠（LIFE）計劃邀請您參加即將到來的入學(xué)活動。一旦你加入了這個項目，你就可以購買折扣通行證，或者在地鐵或任何參與的交通機構(gòu)上免費乘坐20次地區(qū)性交通工具。)”可知，通過參加一個即將舉行的注冊活動加入Metro的低收入票價優(yōu)惠計劃（LIFE），乘客可以獲得折扣票。因此，乘客可以通過參加一個計劃來獲得折扣票。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段中“Ifyou’reaseniorandridefrequently,amonthlypassisprobablythebestvalue.(如果您是老年人且經(jīng)常乘車，那么月票可能是最劃算的選擇。)”可知，對于經(jīng)常乘車的乘客，建議使用月票。故選C。BGobble,gobble,grabyourturkeybaster,it’sThanksgiving.CanadianThanksgiving,thatis.ThoughtheUSversiontakesplaceonthefourthThursdayofNovember,CanadacelebratesonthesecondMondayofOctober,whichthisyearfallsonOctober14.Formoreinsightsintothisannualgreatfeast,wereachedouttoAndrewMcIntosh,seniorsubjecteditorwiththeCanadianEncyclopedia.Naturally,wefirsthadtoaddressaquestionoftenaskedbyAmericans—whydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?Historically,hesays,ThanksgivinginCanadahasgenerallybeenaboutcelebratingthefallharvestandgivingthanksforthefooditprovidesbeforethecoldseasonsetsin.“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too,”hesays.“CanadianThanksgivingwassetasthesecondMondayinOctober,whentheweatherisstillamenabletooutdooractivities,in1957.”Butthecountrywascelebratinglongbeforethat.ThefirstofficialThanksgivingholidaytookplacein1879,andinthefollowingyears,itdidn’talwayshappeninOctober.“TheexactdateforeachyearwasdeterminedannuallybyParliament,whichalsoassignedaunifyingthemeeachyear—itoftencenteredaroundcelebratingthemonarchy,”saysMcIntosh.Interestingly,henotestheholidayoccurredaslateintheyearasDecember6andevencoincidedwithAmericanThanksgivingafewtimes.Asforthepresentday,someCanadians—includingthiswriter’sextendedfamily—opttohosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewhodroveorflewinforthelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.4.WhydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?A.BecauseCanadianswanttofollowthehistoricalconvention.B.Becausewintercomesearlier.C.BecauseCanadiansareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausecoldweathercomesslower.5.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.Adaptable. B.Suitable. C.Affordable. D.Imaginable.6.WhydosomeCanadianshosttheirThanksgivingmealinadvance?A.Becauseitiseconomicalforthemtodoso.B.Becausetheyareextremelyhomesick.C.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.D.Becausetheycangobacktoworkintime.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThanksgivinginAmerica.B.TheDifferencesofThanksgivinginUSAandCanada.C.ThanksgivinginCanada.D.TheOriginsofThanksgivinginAmericaandCanada.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大感恩節(jié)的慶祝時間、歷史背景以及現(xiàn)代慶祝方式。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too.(加拿大的冬天來得更早，所以我們的秋季收獲也來得更早。)”可知，加拿大在10月慶祝感恩節(jié)是因為冬天來得更早，秋季收獲也相應(yīng)提前。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too.(加拿大的冬天來得更早，所以我們的秋季收獲也來得更早。)”可知，加拿大冬天來得更早，秋季收獲也相應(yīng)提前。由此可知，加拿大將感恩節(jié)定為十月的第二個星期一，那時天氣仍然適合戶外活動。amenable在這里的意思是“適合的，適宜的”。因此，選項B“Suitable（適合的）”是最佳解釋。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“someCanadians—includingthiswriter’sextendedfamily—opttohosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewhodroveorflewinforthelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.(一些加拿大人，包括這位作家的親戚，選擇在正式的周一假期前一天舉辦感恩節(jié)宴會，這樣那些開車或飛來度過長周末的人就有時間回家，而不必額外請一天假。)”可知，有些加拿大人提前舉辦感恩節(jié)宴會是為了能夠及時回去工作。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了加拿大感恩節(jié)的慶祝時間、歷史由來以及一些現(xiàn)代習(xí)俗。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是“加拿大的感恩節(jié)”。故選C。COnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealotofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheGlowtimeevent. B.iPhone16’sAIfeatures.C.TimCook’sperformance. D.ThefutureofAIphones.9.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.10.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?AOpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.11.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?AiPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.B.AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要分析了iPhone16存在的技術(shù)問題?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.(當(dāng)庫克將攝像頭對準(zhǔn)一家餐廳時，人工智能助手Siri可以告訴他菜單上有什么。它還可以很好地回答他的問題，并從用戶與設(shè)備的互動中了解用戶。例如，Siri可以知道用戶的母親是否在打電話，并做出適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng))”可知，本段主要介紹了iPhone已經(jīng)具備的AI功能。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.(今年早些時候，蘋果的主要競爭對手三星推出了帶有一些人工智能功能的GalaxyS24。微軟（Microsoft）也是如此，它推出了專為人工智能設(shè)計的WindowsPCs。但它們的努力表明，將基于云的人工智能模型轉(zhuǎn)移到邊緣設(shè)備并不容易)”可知，文章提及三星和微軟是為了展示將人工智能應(yīng)用于邊緣設(shè)備有多么困難。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.(所有這些都可能耗資數(shù)億美元。即使訓(xùn)練有素，運行這些人工智能模型也是昂貴的)”可知，培訓(xùn)和運行基于云的人工智能模型價格昂貴，這是一個問題。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.(但就目前而言，邊緣設(shè)備的基本功能還不完善，更不用說Glowtime了)”及第一段“OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.(2024年9月9日，蘋果在名為“It'sGlowtime”的活動上發(fā)布了最新的iPhone16系列。在發(fā)布會上，蘋果首席執(zhí)行官蒂姆?庫克（TimCook）在一段預(yù)先錄制的視頻中強調(diào)了這款手機的人工智能功能)”可知，NeilShah認(rèn)為蘋果16的人工智能技術(shù)還不完善，所以蘋果16用戶會失望。故選A。DConfirmationbiasreferstopeople’stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit’susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople’sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.Oneexplanationforconfirmationbiasisthatitisanefficientwaytoprocessinformation.Humansareconstantlyfedwithinformationandcannotpossiblytakethetimetocarefullyprocesseachpiece.Itisadaptiveforhumanstorelyonsubconscious,automaticjudgementsthatcontributetotheefficiency.Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowconfirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Therefore,confirmationbiaswillencouragethemtodisregardtheinformationcontrarytotheirbelief.Researchesshowthatconfirmationbiasisstrongandwidespread.Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.Onlywhenaresearcherdirectlyaskedpeopletogenerateargumentsagainsttheirownbeliefsweretheyabletodoso.Itisnotthatpeopleareincapableofgeneratingargumentsthatarecontrarytotheirbeliefs,but,rather,peoplearenotmotivatedtodoso.Confirmationbiasalsosurfacesininterpersonalcommunication.Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities,theperceiverswillaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers’beliefs.Ifanewroommateisexpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thus,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedtodiversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.12.Whydopeopleshowconfirmationbias?A.Tohelpmaintaintheirdignity. B.Topreventshallowjudgements.C.Tohandlecomplexinformation. D.Todeveloptheirlogicalreasoning.13.WhatdidthestudiesinParagraph3find?A.Peoplecouldn’tproduceargumentsagainsttheirbelief.B.Informationsupportingpeople’sbeliefoftenwonpreference.C.Ittookconsiderablemotivationtofacecontroversialissues.D.Peoplefocusedoninformationconcerningtheopposingside.14.Howdoesthewriterillustrateconfirmationbiasincommunication?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byintroducingastudy. D.Bydefiningaconcept.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theroleofmy-sidebiasinenhancingpeople’sownbeliefs.B.Theeffectsofinformationoverloadondecision-makingprocess.C.Theimpactofconfirmationbiasoninterpersonalcommunication.D.Understandingofconfirmationbiasandstrategiestoovercomeit.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了確認(rèn)偏誤的理解及其克服策略?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowconfirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.(人們表現(xiàn)出確認(rèn)偏誤的另一個原因是保護自我價值。人們喜歡對自己有良好的感覺，而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己高度認(rèn)同的信念是錯誤的會讓他們自我感覺糟糕)”可知，人們表現(xiàn)出確認(rèn)偏誤的另一個原因是為了保護他們的自我價值。換句話說，是為了幫助他們保持尊嚴(yán)。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.(在研究“我方偏誤”的實驗中，人們能夠生成并記住更多支持自己在一項有爭議問題上立場的理由，而不是反對立場的理由)”可知，支持人們信念的信息往往更受歡迎。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities,theperceiverswillaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers’beliefs.Ifanewroommateisexpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.(在與人們認(rèn)為具有某種性格的人互動時，感知者會提出傾向于支持自己信念的偏見性問題。如果瑪麗亞認(rèn)為新室友友好且外向，她可能會問她是否喜歡參加聚會，而不是問她是否經(jīng)常在圖書館學(xué)習(xí))”可知，文中通過舉Maria與新室友交往的例子來說明確認(rèn)偏誤在交流中的表現(xiàn)，即作者是運用舉例的寫作手法。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Confirmationbiasreferstopeople’stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit’susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople’sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.(確認(rèn)偏誤指的是人們傾向于尋找支持自己現(xiàn)有信念的信息。盡管這通常是潛意識的，但其影響卻十分重大。它會使人們的判斷和決策過程變得模糊)”和最后一段“Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thus,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedtodiversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.(確認(rèn)偏誤可能導(dǎo)致對某個問題或話題的理解不完整和誤解，因為關(guān)鍵信息可能會被忽視或駁回。因此，為了避免這種情況，人們應(yīng)該多樣化信息來源，因為從多個角度獲取信息有助于更全面地理解主題，并做出周全的決策。另一種方法是主動挑戰(zhàn)偏見，通過質(zhì)疑假設(shè)并依賴證據(jù)而非個人意見，這有助于我們有意識地識別信息偏見并最大限度地減少其影響)”可知，文章主要講述了對確認(rèn)偏誤的理解以及克服它的策略。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheFutureofAIMightLookALotLikeTwitterHaveyoueversharedaseriousopiniononsocialmedia,onlytoreceivenoresponse—orworse,bemadefunof?____16____AtfirstglanceSocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.____17____However,thekeydifferenceisthatyou’retheonlyrealpersonontheplatform;everyoneelseyouinteractwithisanAIbot.Youcancustomizedifferentpersonas,suchas“supporters”,“nerds”,“skeptics”,“visionaries”,or“ideators”Thousandsofbotswilllikeandcommentoneachofyourtweets,withresponsesthatappeartocomefromrealpeople.____18____However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.____19________20____“SocialAIisdesignedtogivepeopleaspaceforreflection,support,andfeedbackthatactslikeaclose-knitcommunity,”hewroteinatweet.However,heacknowledged,“Iknowthisappwon’tsolvealloflife’sproblems,butIhopeitcanbeasmalltoolforotherstoreflect,togrow,andtofeelseen.”A.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?B.Youcanposttweets,followothers,andgainfollowersinreturn.C.Butmostofall,it’sanattempttobuildanentirelynewwaytointeractwithAImodels.D.Afteryearsofwaitingandmonthsoftestingthelatestmodels,SaymaninventedSocialAI.E.Theapp’screator,MichaelSayman,explainedthathedevelopedSocialAItohelppeoplefeelheard.F.Thiscanmakeusersfeelasifthey’relivinginasimulation(模擬世界),muchlikethesettingofthe1998movieTheTrumanShow.G.AnewappcalledSocialAIhasemergedtopotentiallyeasesuchawkwardmomentsanddisappointment.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是社交AI應(yīng)用如何模擬真實社交環(huán)境，通過定制化的人工智能互動來緩解用戶在社交媒體上的孤立感和負(fù)面體驗。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Haveyoueversharedaseriousopiniononsocialmedia,onlytoreceivenoresponse—orworse,bemadefunof?(你有沒有在社交媒體上分享過嚴(yán)肅的觀點，卻沒有得到任何回應(yīng)——或者更糟的是，被取笑過？)”可知，此處通過提問的形式引出本文講述的話題，結(jié)合下文的“Atfirstglance,SocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.(乍一看，SocialAI和其他社交媒體平臺沒什么兩樣)”可知，此空處講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)引出SocialAI這一概念，G選項“AnewappcalledSocialAIhasemergedtopotentiallyeasesuchawkwardmomentsanddisappointment.(一款名為SocialAI的新應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，可能會緩解這種尷尬和失望的時刻)”引出了SocialAI這一概念，且其中的awkwardmomentsanddisappointment與空前提出的問題內(nèi)容吻合。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Atfirstglance,SocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.(乍一看，社交人工智能和其他社交媒體平臺沒什么兩樣)”可知，SocialAI看起來與其他社交媒體平臺無異，結(jié)合下文的“However,thekeydifferenceisthatyou’retheonlyrealpersonontheplatform;everyoneelseyouinteractwithisanAIbot.(然而，關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于，你是平臺上唯一的真人；與你互動的其他人都是人工智能機器人)”可知，空后的內(nèi)容與此處的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知，此空講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空前的內(nèi)容吻合，B選項“Youcanposttweets,followothers,andgainfollowersinreturn.(你可以發(fā)布推文，關(guān)注他人，并獲得追隨者作為回報)”舉例說明其他社交媒體都有的功能，符合語境，且與空后的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youcancustomizedifferentpersonas,suchas“supporters”,“nerds”,“skeptics”,“visionaries”,or“ideators”Thousandsofbotswilllikeandcommentoneachofyourtweets,withresponsesthatappeartocomefromrealpeople.(你可以自定義不同的角色，比如“支持者”、“書呆子”、“懷疑論者”、“夢想家”或“空想家”。成千上萬的機器人會點贊和評論你的每條推文，并給出似乎來自真人的回復(fù))”可知，用戶可以與AI機器人互動，并且這些機器人會點贊和評論用戶的每條推文，使回復(fù)看起來像是來自真實的人，結(jié)合下文的“However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.(然而，許多用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)，機器人往往以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式回應(yīng)，提供的評論缺乏真正的深度，而且是由它們指定的角色塑造的)”可知，這些機器人的回復(fù)往往缺乏深度，因此，這里需要一個句子來連接這兩點，A選項“Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?(聽起來很棒，不是嗎？)”承接了上文講述的AI的智能回復(fù)，且與空后的內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.(然而，許多用戶發(fā)現(xiàn)，機器人往往以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式回應(yīng)，提供的評論缺乏真正的深度，而且是由他們指定的角色塑造的)”可知，這些機器人的回復(fù)往往缺乏深度，結(jié)合此空位于段尾，此處應(yīng)是對空前內(nèi)容的進一步解釋，F(xiàn)選項“Thiscanmakeusersfeelasifthey’relivinginasimulation(模擬世界),muchlikethesettingofthe1998movieTheTrumanShow.(這可以讓用戶感覺他們生活在一個模擬環(huán)境中，就像1998年的電影《楚門的世界》中的場景一樣)中的this承接了空前的內(nèi)容，列舉了類似的情景，進一步說明這些機器人的回復(fù)往往缺乏深度。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后的““SocialAIisdesignedtogivepeopleaspaceforreflection,support,andfeedbackthatactslikeaclose-knitcommunity,”hewroteinatweet.(他在推特上寫道：“社交人工智能旨在為人們提供一個反思、支持和反饋的空間，就像一個緊密結(jié)合的社區(qū)。”)可知，此處解釋了SocialAI的設(shè)計初衷，因此，這里需要一個句子來引出這個應(yīng)用，E選項“Theapp’screator,MichaelSayman,explainedthathedevelopedSocialAItohelppeoplefeelheard.(這款應(yīng)用的開發(fā)者MichaelSayman解釋說，他開發(fā)社交人工智能是為了幫助人們感到被傾聽)”提到了這款應(yīng)用的開發(fā)者MichaelSayman，從而引出下文，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項。ChildrenarenotofteninvitedtoaddresstheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國大會).ButtherestoodFelixFinkbeiner,witha(n)____21____questionaboutclimatechange.“Wechildrenknowthatadultsare____22____theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tunderstandwhythereissolittle___23___.”Beforehisspeech,Finkbeinerhadbeen____24____aremarkableenvironmentalcampaignforfouryearsandithassince____25____intoaglobalnetworkofchildrenworkingto____26____theearth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.Mostofthemarebetweentheages9and12.Thereforestingeffortcouldbetracedtoafourthgradeschool____27____inFinkbeiner’shometown.Thetopicwasclimatechange.Inhisreport,Finkbeiner____28____toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Finkbeiner’steacherwasdeeplyimpressedwiththeideaandaskedhimto____29____hisreporttootherstudentsandtheheadmaster.Ofcourse,noone______30______anythingtocomeoutofit.Buttwomonthslater,heplantedhisfirsttree,anunimpressiveappletree,neartheentrancetohisschool.Hiscampaignwasa_____31_____andhadadramaticclose.Bythetimehedeliveredhis______32______attheUNinNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.“IfIhadknownthenhowmuchinternationalmediacoveragethatappletreewould______33______,”hesaysnow,alittle______34______,“Iwouldhaveinsistedmymotherbuyamore______35______one.”21.A.easy B.political C.serious D.awkward22.A.awareof B.addictedto C.afraidof D.curiousabout23.A.profit B.action C.water D.luck24.A.avoiding B.planning C.advertising D.leading25.A.expanded B.broken C.run D.looked26.A.record B.know C.slow D.measure27.A.play B.assignment C.accident D.object28.A.declined B.pretended C.started D.promised29.A.mail B.donate C.present D.sell30.A.wanted B.expected C.asked D.needed31.A.disaster B.joke C.show D.hit32.A.speech B.tree C.evidence D.package33.A.receive B.miss C.know D.grow34.A.forgetfully B.unwillingly C.apologetically D.regretfully35.A.typical B.impressive C.genuine D.important【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了FelixFinkbeiner為解決環(huán)境問題而種樹的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但FelixFinkbeiner站在那里，對氣候變化提出了一個嚴(yán)肅的問題。A.easy容易的；B.political政治的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文““Wechildrenknowthatadultsare____2____theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tunderstandwhythereissolittle___3___.””可