2019-2020學年福建省漳州市高一下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

漳州市2019-2020學年下學期期末教學質量檢測高一英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩書，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLisawanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Milk.2.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?A.James.B.Michael.C.Lily.3.WhydoesSusangototheartschool?A.Todopart-timework.B.Totakepaintingclass.C.Topickuphergrandma.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoSummerfest?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.BuyingbooksforAlice.B.Givinglessons.toAlice.C.HelpingAlicedoprojects.7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Searchforthebookonline.B.Gotothelibraryforthebook.C.TakeAlicetovisitabookstore.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerclub.C.Inthewoman'sapartment.9.WhatrelationisKevintothewoman?A.Herbrother.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?A.Inahotel.B.InAlice'shouse.C.Intheman'sfriend’shome.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Inthelateafternoon.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Goodfriends.14.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Brown.B.Orange.C.Green.15.Whatisthepricefortheboots?A.$29.B.$55.C.$95.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonashirt.B.Payatonce.C.Askfortheman'sadvice.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.Inapark.B.InTom'syard.C.Atschool.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.C.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?ACleanhisroom.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothecountryside.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AIt'ssorelaxingtotakeabathinahotspringwhilelookingatbeautifulscenery.IfyoutravelintheU.S.,plantovisitoneofthesehotsprings:TravertineHotSpringsAttheedgeoftheSierraNevadaMountainsinCaliforniaaretheTravertineHotSprings.Theorange,greenandredrockscreatebeautifulviewsforyoutoenjoywhileyoubathe.Eachpoolisadifferenttemperature,s0youcanfindonethatyoulike.Thesespringsareeasytogettobycar.GosouthfromBridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutamileyou’llarriveatthesprings.Ifyouliketocamp,youcancampalongtheroad.Whileyouarethere,tryvisitingMonoLakeandYosemiteNationalPark.BagbyHotSpringsTheBagbyHotSpringsarelocatedinanoldforest.Atthespringstherearebathhouses,withprivateandsharedbaths.Springwaterinthebathsisat136°F.Ifthat'stoohot,youcanaddcoldwateruntilitissuitableforyou.TheBagbySpringsareabout45minutesfromOregon.Togettothebathhousethereisa1.5-milewalkthroughtheMt.HoodNationalForest.MakesuretoalsovisitPortland,whichisknownforitscoffee,localbeerandmusic.ConundrumHotSpringsIfyouliketohike,theConundrumHotSpringsinColoradoareagreatchoice.Thereisan8.5-milehiketothesprings.Youcanwalkoutandcampnearbythesprings.Afterthehike,restyourmusclesinthewaterandenjoythemountainviews.Whileyouareinthearea,checkouttheCurecantiNationalRecreationArea.There,youcanenjoyboating,fishingandbirdwatching,1.WhatdoTravertineHotSpringsandBagbyHotSpringshaveincommon?A.Youcancampalongtheroad.B.Youcanchooseprivateorsharedbaths,C.Youwillwalkthroughaforesttogettothesprings.D.Youcanenjoythespringswiththetemperatureyoulike.2.WhatcanyouenjoyinConundrumHotSprings?A.Colorfulrocks. B.Coffeeandlocalbeer.C.Hikingtothesprings. D.Forestviews.3.Ifyoulikeboatingandfishing,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.MonoLake. B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.Portland. D.CurecantiNationalRecreationArea.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】本文為應用文，文章主要介紹了美國的三處溫泉?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Eachpoolisadifferenttemperature,s0youcanfindonethatyoulike.以及第四段Springwaterinthebathsisat136°F.Ifthat'stoohot,youcanaddcoldwateruntilitissuitableforyou.可知TravertineHotSprings和BagbyHotSprings的共同之處是可以享受自己喜歡的溫度，所以選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ifyouliketohike,theConundrumHotSpringsinColoradoareagreatchoice.可知在ConundrumHotSprings溫泉，你可以遠足，所以選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whileyouareinthearea,checkouttheCurecantiNationalRecreationArea.There,youcanenjoyboating,fishingandbirdwatching,可知如果你喜歡劃船和釣魚，你可以去CurecantiNationalRecreationArea，所以選D。BTheImpossibleBurgerisaburgerthattastesexactlylikebeef,butitwasmadeusingvegetablesandscience.Therearemanykindsof“veggieburgers”forvegetarians(素食者)，butthisoneismadeformeatlovers.Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods，wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.ScientistCelesteworksontheflavor(風味)andtexture(紋理)oftheburger.Shelooksforthekeypointsofbeefitsflavor,smellandlook.Thenthosepointsarecopiedusingplantbasedingredients(成分)，whichmaketheburgerlookandtastelikebloodandgiveitameatytexture.TheImpossibleBurgerhasthesamenutritionasbeef,withouttheunhealthyparts.Infact,taste,nutritionandreducingclimatechangewereallequallyimportantwhencreatingtheburger.Cowsareactuallyterriblefortheenvironment.Theyneedlotsoflandandwater,andtheycreategreenhousegases.However,anImpossibleBurgeruses95%lessland,75%lesswater,andcreates85-87%lessgreenhousegasesthanabeefburger.That'swhythisburgerwasmadeformeatlovers.Thegoalisforthemtoeatlessmeatinordertoprotectenvironment.Atthesametimetheycanstilleatdeliciousburgersthattastelikerealmeat.WanttotrytheImpossibleBurger?ItcanbefoundinTexas,Nevada,CaliforniaandNewYork.BelowaresomerestaurantsservingitinL.A.andNewYorkCity.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheImpossibleBurgerfromthepassage?A.Itismadeofbeefandvegetables. B.Itismadeforvegetarians.C.Ithastheflavorofrealbeef. D.Itisnotsonutritious.5.WhyistheImpossibleBurgercreated?A.Ithelpstoreduceclimatechange. B.Ithelpsmeatloverstoloseweight.C.Itsatisfiesmeatloverswithdeliciousbeef. D.Itpreventscowsfromproducinggreenhousegases.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystoprotecttheenvironment. B.Anenvironmentallyfriendlyfood.C.HowtomaketheImpossibleBurger. D.Adviceonhealthyeating.7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyshowinthenextparagraph?A.WhowilltrytheImpossibleBurger. B.WhattheImpossibleBurgermayleadto.C.WhentheImpossibleBurgerwasinvented. D.WherepeoplecanenjoytheImpossibleBurger.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種可以保護環(huán)境的食品——無需牛肉的漢堡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ScientistCelesteworksontheflavor(風味)andtexture(紋理)oftheburger.Shelooksforthekeypointsofbeefitsflavor,smellandlook.Thenthosepointsarecopiedusingplantbasedingredients(成分)，whichmaketheburgerlookandtastelikebloodandgiveitameatytexture.(科學家Celeste致力于研究這種漢堡的風味和紋理。她尋找牛肉的味道、氣味和外觀的關鍵點。然后用植物成分復制這些點，使?jié)h堡看起來和吃起來都像血，并賦予它肉的質感。)”可知，“ImpossibleBurger”有真正牛肉的風味。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods，wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.(制作這個漢堡的公司ImpossibleFoods，想要改變人們吃的食物來減少氣候變化。)”可知，“ImpossibleBurger”旨在幫助減少氣候變化。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods，wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.(制作這個漢堡的公司ImpossibleFoods，想要改變人們吃的食物來減少氣候變化。)”及全文內容可知，文章介紹了一種可以保護環(huán)境的食品——無需牛肉的漢堡。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ItcanbefoundinTexas,Nevada,CaliforniaandNewYork.BelowaresomerestaurantsservingitinL.A.andNewYorkCity.(它分布在德克薩斯州、內華達州、加利福尼亞州和紐約。以下是一些在洛杉磯和紐約的餐廳提供這種食物。)”可推斷，文章接下來可能介紹人們在哪里可以享用這種“ImpossibleBurger.”漢堡。故選D。CWe'veseenaworldwidehealthcrisis(危機)bringouttheworstinsomepeople,butfortunately,we'vealsobeenabletoseeitbringoutthebestinothers.AtaxidriverinSpainhasbeenprovidingCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)patientswithfreeridestoandfromthehospitals.Doctorsandnurseswantedtosurprisehimwiththeirthanksforhelpingout.Theytrickedhimdowntothehospitalunderthepretenseofneedingtopickupasickpatient,butinreality,doctorsandnurseslinedthehallwaitingtoapplaud(鼓掌)him.“Thisisasurprisethathasbeengiventoataxidriverwhotakespatientstothehospitalswithoutcharge,”wrotethetaxicompanythatfirstsharedthevideo.Themanseemedcompletelytakenabackbythegesture,stoppinginthemiddleofthedoorsasthewholeroomcheeredforhim.HewasalsogivenanenvelopefullofmoneyandthesatisfyingresultsofhisownCOVID-19test.Thevideohassincebeensharedtensofthousandsoftimesacrosstheworld,becausekindgesturesbreakthelanguagebarrier(障礙).“Whenthecrisisisfinished,therewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople...thegoodandthebad,”oneuserwrote.“Withworkmateslikehim,Iamproudtobeataxidriver,sonofataxidriver,andfatherofataxidriver.”Withthewordinhardtimes,justknowinggoodpeoplearetheredoinggooddeedsissomethingwecanallappreciate.8.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat____________.A.thedrivertookdoctorstoandfromthehospitalsB.thetaxicompanytickedthedrivertopickupapatientC.thepatientslinedthehalltothankthedriverD.thedriverstayedsafefromCOVID-199.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takenaback"inParagraph5mean?A.Worried. B.Amazed. C.Frightened. D.Excited.10.Whyhasthevideobeensharedsomanytimesacrosstheworld?A.Itmovespeopleofdifferentnations.B.Itencouragesmorepeopletobeataxidriver.C.Itshowstherewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople.D.ItcallsfordoctorsandnursestofightCOVID-19.11.Whatistheauthorintendedtotellus?A.Thereisalwayskindnessaroundus.B.Weshouldbeproudofourownjobs.C.Helpingothersisthebiggesthappiness.D.Taxidriversplayanimportantpartinthiscrisis.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了西班牙一名出租車司機免費為新冠肺炎病人提供往返醫(yī)院的免費乘車服務，受到了醫(yī)生護士等很多人的贊揚。一場全球性的健康危機，在一些人身上帶來了最壞的結果，但我們也看到了它給其他人帶來了最好的結果。從而我們知道，在困難時期，只要知道有好人在那里做好事，我們都能感激?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段HewasalsogivenanenvelopefullofmoneyandthesatisfyingresultsofhisownCOVID-19test.可知，他還得到了一個裝滿錢的信封和他自己的COVID-19測試的令人滿意的結果。由此可以看出，測試結果滿意即沒有COVID-19病毒，也就是司機沒有受到COVID-19的襲擊。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thisisasurprisethathasbeengiventoataxidriverwhotakespatientstothehospitalswithoutcharge.可知，醫(yī)生和護士為他鼓掌這件事讓一位免費送病人去醫(yī)院的出租車司機感到意外。又因第五段的stoppinginthemiddleofthedoorsasthewholeroomcheeredforhim.可知，當整個房間都在為他歡呼時，他停在門中間。所以可以看出，司機是被醫(yī)生和護士的行為嚇到了，感到驚訝，所以takenaback意思為驚訝，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thevideohassincebeensharedtensofthousandsoftimesacrosstheworld,becausekindgesturesbreakthelanguagebarrier(障礙).(此后，這段視頻在世界各地被分享了數(shù)萬次，因為善意的舉動打破了語言障礙)并結合上文內容可知，司機善意的舉動讓人感動，這段視頻打破了語言障礙，讓來自不同國家的人感動，視頻被不斷轉發(fā)分享。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章“Whenthecrisisisfinished,therewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople...thegoodandthebad,”oneuserwrote.“Withworkmateslikehim,Iamproudtobeataxidriver,sonofataxidriver,andfatherofataxidriver.”和Withthewordinhardtimes,justknowinggoodpeoplearetheredoinggooddeedsissomethingwecanallappreciate.可知，通過網絡分享了出租車司機的好人好事以及醫(yī)生和護士對他的感激，從而我們知道，即使在困難時期，只要知道有人在做好事，我們就非常感激，再結合第一段的We'veseenaworldwidehealthcrisis(危機)bringouttheworstinsomepeople,butfortunately,we'vealsobeenabletoseeitbringoutthebestinothers.可知，我們已經看到了一場全球性的健康危機，在一些人身上帶來了最壞的結果，但幸運的是，我們也看到了它給其他人帶來了最好的結果。所以作者是為了告訴我們善意在我們身邊。故選A。DCarscouldbeableto"talk"toeachothertowarnaboutdangersontheroadsusing5Gtechnologyinfuture,accordingtoresearchers.ResearchersatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believe5Gmayenabledriverlesscarstosendeachothermessagesaboutdangerssuchasiceordeepholes.Andtheybelievethehigh-speed,low-delay(低延遲的)natureof5Gwillimprovedriverlesscarstothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthecarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidentswhichcausemorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyearwilldropgreatlyasaresult.DrDimitrios,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingcarsthatnotonlyusesensors(感應器)tofindwhat'saroundthem,butalsocantalktoeachotheraboutsafetyinformationnearby.”“I'msureanyonewhohashadabadexperienceonfrozenroadswouldhavebenefitedfromknowingaboutthedangerousconditionsaheadoftimesotheycouldhavechangedtheirspeedor,ifpossible,evenavoidedthatroute(路線)altogether.”Withthehelpof5G,anearlywarningsysteminvehicleswillcomeintousewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillpasswarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingcommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.Thenthosecarswillsendthesameinformationtocarsnearthemand80on,formingajoined-up.5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology,whichwillgiveagreatboosttosmartcitiesandautonomous(全自動的)vehiclesamongmanyotherthings.12.WhichofthefollowingwillDrDimitriosagree?A.Carscantalkwithdriversusing5G.B.5Gwillimprovethesafetyofcardriving.C.Massagessentby5Gwillneverbedelayed.D.Over1.3milliondeathsarecausedbydriverlesscars.13.Whatwillcarsprobablydowithdangerousconditionswith5GEXCEPT____________.A.changingtheirspeed B.turningtoanotherrouteC.gettingclosertothedangerarea D.sendingwarningstonearbycars14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Recovery. B.Push. C.Danger. D.Fame.15.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthepassageprobablyfound?A.ScienceandTechnology. B.Entertainment. C.Life. D.Transport.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了未來，汽車可以通過5G技術相互“交談”以警告道路上的危險，這將大大提高無人駕駛汽車的安全性。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andtheybelievethehigh-speed,low-delay(低延遲的)natureof5Gwillimprovedriverlesscarstothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthecarsbeingdriventoday.”（研究人員相信5G的高速、低延遲的特性將提高無人駕駛汽車的安全性，使之比現(xiàn)在駕駛的汽車更安全）”及第四段“DrDimitrios,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,“Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstofindwhat'saroundthem,butalsocantalktoeachotheraboutsafetyinformationnearby.”（研究小組成員迪米特里奧斯博士說，未來通過5G技術，汽車不僅利用傳感器來了解周圍的情況，還能相互交流附近的安全信息）可知，迪米特里奧斯認為5G技術將提高汽車駕駛的安全性，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“talktoeachotheraboutsafetyinformationnearby”（相互交流附近的安全信息）及第五段中的“sotheycouldhavechangedtheirspeedor,ifpossible,evenavoidedthatroute(路線)altogether”（這樣就可以改變車速，甚至完全避開那條路線）可知，通過5G技術，汽車能夠為附近的車輛發(fā)出警告、改變車速或改變路線，而不是靠近危險區(qū)域，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“5Gisanexcitingmobiletechnology”可知，5G是一項激動人心的移動技術，此處是說它的作用——極大地推動智能城市和無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“推動”，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Carscouldbeableto"talk"toeachothertowarnaboutdangersontheroadsusing5Gtechnologyinfuture,accordingtoresearchers.”（研究人員稱，未來通過5G技術，汽車可以相互“交談”以警告道路上的危險）及第三段中的“Andtheybelievethehigh-speed,low-delay(低延遲的)natureof5Gwillimprovedriverlesscarstothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthecarsbeingdriventoday.”（他們相信5G的高速、低延遲的特性將提高無人駕駛汽車的安全性，使之比現(xiàn)在駕駛的汽車更安全）可知，本文主要介紹的是未來，汽車可以通過5G技術相互“交談”以警告道路上的危險，這將大大提高無人駕駛汽車的安全性，這一話題屬于科技范疇，因此文章最有可能出自報紙的科技板塊，故A項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveatesttotaketomorrowandyou'renervous?Afraidthatyourclassmateisgoingtocomeafteryou?Yourbrotherissickandyou'rewonderingwhetherit'llbeokay?____16____,butinsomewaysit'sgood,leadingyoutoconquerfearsandanger.Followthesetipsandyoumightputyourworriestotheside,andknoweverythingwillbeokay.Breathedeeply.Takeadeepbreath,andexhale(呼氣)itveryslowlyforaslongasyoucan.Whenyoucan'tholdonanylonger,breatheindeeplyandslowly.Repeat._____17_____.Dothisexerciseacoupleoftimesandyourheartbeatshouldslowdown!Drinksomethinghot.Takinginsomethinghotcanmakeyourbloodpressuredecreaseandhelpyoutocalmdown.Coffee,hotchocolateorteaworksforthis._____18_____.Recognizeyourworries.Obviouslysomekindofworriesisgoodforus.Itaddssafetyandhappinesstoyourlife.Whenthelevelofworrycausesyoutoputupwith(忍受)thingsthatareharmingyoufrequently,youwillbecometooworried.Thenyouneedtofaceyourworries._____19_____.YoumayfindthatyourworriesaremostlyFalseEvidenceAppearingReal.____20____.Evenifyouaretalkingtoyourpet,sayeverydetail,andfiftypercentofthetimeyou'llrealizeyouhavenothingtoworryaboutbecauseyoucansolveit.Youmightlookbackandhavenoideawhatyouwereworryingabout,Iftheothereffortsdidn'twork,talkingitoutissuretocalmyouabitmore.A.TalkitoutB.Don'tbeafraidC.SlowlydrinkitandfocusonthetasteD.IthelpstostophardandshortbreathingE.Candiesandcakesaregoodchoices,tooF.AskyourselfwhatistrulycausingyourworriesG.Havingworriesisapartoflifethateveryonehas【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.F20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些消除憂慮的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段設空處后的butinsomewaysit'sgood,leadingyoutoconquerfearsandanger.（但在某些方面它是好的，能讓你戰(zhàn)勝恐懼和憤怒。）可知此處為轉折關系，所以G選項：Havingworriesisapartoflifethateveryonehas.（憂慮是每個人生活的一部分）符合題意，與之形成對比。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段breatheindeeplyandslowly.可知，慢慢地深呼吸。根據(jù)Dothisexerciseacoupleoftimesandyourheartbeatshouldslowdown!可知，做幾次這樣的練習，你的心跳會減慢！可知，這是在講關于慢深呼吸的建議，所以D選項：Ithelpstostophardandshortbreathing.（它有助于停止呼吸急促。）符合題意，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段Drinksomethinghot.Takinginsomethinghotcanmakeyourbloodpressuredecreaseandhelpyoutocalmdown.Coffee,hotchocolateorteaworksforthis.可知，喝點熱的。吃些熱的東西可以使你的血壓下降，幫助你平靜下來?？Х?、熱巧克力或茶都可以。從此可以看出，這是在講關于喝熱東西的建議。故C選項：Slowlydrinkitandfocusonthetaste.（小酌一口，注意口味。）符合題意，為順承關系。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)文章第四段Thenyouneedtofaceyourworries.可知，你需要面對你的憂慮，又因YoumayfindthatyourworriesaremostlyFalseEvidenceAppearingReal.可知，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的擔心大多是假象。由此可以看出，這是在講要面對憂慮，truly與mostlyFalse形成對比，所以F項：Askyourselfwhatistrulycausingyourworries.（弄清楚是什么真正引起你的憂慮。）符合題意，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文章Evenifyouaretalkingtoyourpet,sayeverydetail,andfiftypercentofthetimeyou'llrealizeyouhavenothingtoworryaboutbecauseyoucansolveit.Youmightlookbackandhavenoideawhatyouwereworryingabout,Iftheothereffortsdidn'twork,talkingitoutissuretocalmyouabitmore.可知，即使你和你的寵物說話，說出每一個細節(jié)，百分之五十的時間你會意識到你沒有什么可擔心的，因為你可以解決它?；厥淄拢憧赡懿恢雷约涸趽氖裁?，如果其他的努力都沒有奏效，把它說出來一定會讓你平靜一點。由此可以看出，這段主要在講要將憂慮說出來。所以設空處為總起的建議，故A項：Talkitout.（把它說出來。）符合題意。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。OnedayIwastakinganap(打盹)inthechairinmyofficeasusualwhenI____21____uptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlookedoutofmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjust_____22_____intoafence(柵欄).Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becausethefencewas____23____andthecarwastotallyinbad____24____Icouldn'tbelieveIwasseeingthisona(n)____25____weekdaymorning.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Iwas____26____aboutwhatthevulgar-looking(長相粗俗的)manwoulddonext.Afterafewsecondsof___27___,hetriedtodrawtheruinedfencebackinto____28____,butitwouldn'tmove.Isatinmychair,lookingoutofmywindow,silently_____29_____.Themantriedtofixthefence.Hepulledagainstitwithhisfullweight,buttheentirefenceturnedoutto____30____topofhim.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.The_______31_______ofthisterriblemanwasmakingmywholedayenjoyable.I____32____themanleavetheparkinglot.That,Ithought,wouldbethe______33______ofit.Themanwasgoingtoleaveallthemessbehindforsomeoneelseto_____34_____up._____35_____,themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome______36______.Hegottoworkimmediately.Forthenexthour,hecarefullyfixedthefence.Heeven______37______it.Nowthefencewouldbesaferandstrongerthanbefore.Thisunpleasantmanwas______38______aherowhileIwasthelazyone.WhatIhadthought,Irealized,wereallabout______39______.Iwouldhaverunaway______40______fixingthatfence.Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealessoninhumility(謙遜).21.A.got B.woke C.sat D.stood22.A.dropped B.turned C.pulled D.knocked23.A.gone B.affected C.damaged D.burned24.A.luck B.shape C.color D.size25.A.ordinary B.special C.terrible D.busy26.A.angry B.worried C.excited D.curious27.A.wandering B.imagining C.regretting D.observing28.A.order B.control C.place D.work29.A.praying B.sleeping C.cheering D.weeping30.A.fall B.lie C.break D.hang31.A.loss B.failure C.sadness D.pain32.A.helped B.watched C.had D.heard33.A.end B.best C.truth D.worst34.A.pick B.set C.clean D.make35.A.Therefore B.However C.Finally D.Moreover36.A.repairmen B.supplies C.friends D.tools37.A.improved B.decorated C.mended D.removed38.A.possibly B.especially C.hopefully D.actually39.A.myself B.others C.safety D.responsibility40.A.inadditionto B.becauseof C.insteadof D.incaseof【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在工作日打盹的時候被撞車的聲音吵醒了，于是作者開始通過窗戶觀察那位司機的行為，剛開始作者認為司機會跑掉，留下凌亂的撞車現(xiàn)場讓別人清理，后來司機帶著工具回來了，修好并改善了柵欄，作者認為這位男士是一個英雄?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一天，我像往常一樣在辦公室的椅子上打盹，突然被車禍聲吵醒。A.got得到；B.woke喚醒，醒來；C.sat使就坐；D.stood站起來。根據(jù)Iwastakinganap和thesoundofacarcrash可知，作者正在打盹，突然被撞車地聲音吵醒了。文章最后的Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanap也有提示詞。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：街對面的一個停車場里，一輛汽車剛剛撞到籬笆上。A.dropped掉落；B.turned轉身；C.pulled拉；D.knocked敲，擊。根據(jù)上文thesoundofacarcrash可知，街對面的一個停車場里，一輛汽車剛剛撞到籬笆上。knockinto為固定短語，意為“撞上”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：汽車一定開得很快，因為柵欄被損壞了，汽車的狀況也很糟糕。A.gone走，去；B.affected影響；C.damaged破壞；D.burned燃燒。根據(jù)下文hetriedtodrawtheruinedfence可知，柵欄被損壞地很嚴重。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：汽車一定開得很快，因為柵欄被損壞了，汽車的狀況也很糟糕。A.luck好運，幸運；B.shape形狀，狀況；C.color顏色；D.size尺碼，大小。根據(jù)柵欄被損壞了可知，汽車的狀況也很糟糕。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不敢相信我在一個普通的工作日早上看到了這個。A.ordinary普通的；B.special特別的；C.terrible可怕的；D.busy忙的。根據(jù)上文的asusual可知，作者認為這是普通的一個工作日。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很好奇那個長相粗俗的男人接下來會做什么。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔心的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)whatthevulgar-looking(長相粗俗的)manwoulddonext.可知，作者對這位男士接下來要做什么感到好奇。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：觀察了幾秒鐘后，他試著把毀壞的柵欄拉回原處，但它就是不動。A.wandering漫游，閑逛；B.imagining想象；C.regretting后悔，感到遺憾；D.observing觀察。根據(jù)afewseconds可知，那位男士先觀察了幾秒鐘。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：觀察了幾秒鐘后，他試著把毀壞的柵欄拉回原處，但它就是不動。A.order順序，次序；B.control控制；C.place地點；D.work工作。根據(jù)下文Themantriedtofixthefence.可知，那位男士想要把柵欄拉回原來的地方。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我坐在椅子上，看著窗外，默默地歡呼。A.praying祈禱；B.sleeping睡覺；C.cheering歡呼，喝彩，加油；D.weeping哭泣，流淚。根據(jù)下文的IthinkIlaughedoutloud.可知，作者看到那位男士沒有逃離現(xiàn)場，而是試圖修復，所以作者很高興，因此在心里默默地歡呼。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他用全身的重量用力拉，結果整個柵欄都壓在了他的身上。A.fall落下，掉落；B.lie躺著，說謊；C.break破壞；D.hang懸掛。那位男士用盡了全身的力氣來拉柵欄，結果柵欄都砸在了他的身上。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這個可怕的人的失敗讓我一整天都很開心。A.loss損失；B.failure失敗；C.sadness悲傷，悲痛；D.pain疼痛，痛苦。根據(jù)上文buttheentirefenceturnedoutto10topofhim.可知，那位男士嘗試修理柵欄可是結果整個柵欄都壓在了他的身上，因此他失敗了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我看著這個男人離開停車場。A.helped幫助；B.watched觀看；C.had有；D.heard聽說。根據(jù)上文Isatinmychair,lookingoutofmywindow可知，作者一直在觀看這位男士的行為。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析和形容詞辨析。句意：我想，事情就這樣結束了。A.end終止，結尾；B.best最好的；C.truth真相；D.worst最差的。根據(jù)themanleavetheparkinglot可知，作者認為這件事可能就這樣結束了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個人打算把這些亂七八糟的東西留給別人來收拾。A.pickup開車接送，撿起；B.setup建立；C.cleanup打掃，清理；D.makeup組成，編造，補上。根據(jù)leaveallthemessbehind可知，作者認為那位男士想要把現(xiàn)場的一片狼藉留給別人來清理。故選C。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，幾分鐘后，那人帶著一些工具出現(xiàn)了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Finally最終；D.Moreover此外。根據(jù)上文可知，作者以為一切都結束了，結合下文themanappearedafewminuteslater可知，那位男士幾分鐘后又出現(xiàn)了。上下文之間使轉折關系。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，幾分鐘后，那人帶著一些工具出現(xiàn)了。A.repairmen修理工；B.supplies供給，供應量；C.friends朋友；D.tools工具。根據(jù)下文Forthenexthour,hecarefullyfixedthefence.可知，他仔細地修理柵欄，可推知，那位男士離開是去拿工具了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他甚至改進了它。A.improved提高，改善；B.decorated裝飾；C.mended修理；D.removed移開，拿開。根據(jù)Nowthefencewouldbesaferandstrongerthanbefore.可知，現(xiàn)在的柵欄相比沒撞之前的改善了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這個令人討厭的人實際上是一個英雄，而我卻是一個懶惰的人。A.possibly可能地；B.especially尤其，特別；C.hopefully有希望地；D.actually事實上?？赐赀@位男士的行為，作者意識到他事實上是一個英雄。故選D。【39題詳解】考查代詞辨析和名詞辨析。句意：我意識到，我原來的想法都是關于我自己的。A.myself我自己；B.others其他人；C.safety安全；D.responsibility責任。作者意識到之前關于那位男士的一些想法都是自己的真實想法。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我寧愿跑掉而不是去修那個柵欄。A.inadditionto另外，除……之外；B.becauseof因為；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.incaseof如果發(fā)生……，萬一。作者的想法是寧愿跑掉，不會去修理柵欄，做了一件事而沒有做另外一件事，insteadof（代替，而不是）符合語境。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。在做題過程中要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如：文章的第1小題，根據(jù)Iwastakinganap和thesoundofacarcrash可知，作者正在打盹，突然被撞車地聲音吵醒了。文章最后的Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanap也有提示詞。故選B。第3小題，根據(jù)下文hetriedtodrawtheruinedfence可知，柵欄被損壞地很嚴重。故選C。第5小題，根據(jù)上文的asusual可知，作者認為這是普通的一個工作日。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。41.Sheexpressedher___________(person)opinioninapoliteway.(用所給單詞正確形式填空)【答案】personal【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她彬彬有禮地表達了她的個人意見。修飾后文名詞opinion應用形容詞personal，作定語，表示“個人的”。故填personal。42.IthinktheEnglishspee