2021高考英語學(xué)案：完形填空(記敘文)練習(xí)(2)及答案

2021高考英語學(xué)案：完形填空（記敘文）練習(xí)（2）及答案記敘文【英語卷(解析）·2021屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（202208）】閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin（曼陀林琴）player.Hecouldnotread,butifheheardatuneseveraltimes,hecouldplayit.Occasionally,he___21___playforthelocalradiostation.Dadlovedplayingthemandolinforhisfamily.Heknewweenjoyedhisplaying.Ifhecouldgive___22___toothers,hewould,especiallyforhisfamily.Hewasalways___23___histimeandeffortstomakingsurehisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Later,Imaturedintoamanandhadmyownchildren.Whenevercominghome,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin,fornobodyplayedthemandolinlikehim.Hecould___24___yoursoulwithtunescomingoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedto___25___whenplaying,takingprideinhisabilitytoplaysowell.Unfortunately,in1977.Dadwas___26___inanaccident,leavinghisthirdfingerofhislefthandwoundedseriously.___27___hedidn’tloseenoughofthefingerwhereitwouldstophimpickingupanything,itdidaffecthis___28___toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,hewas___29___toplayandfeltunabletoplayaswellasbefore.Everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeexcuses.___30___,wecouldpersuadehimandhewouldsay“Okay.ButIcan’tholddownonthestringsandplayaswellasbefore.”Forthefamilyitmadeno___31___.Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itwouldcarryusbacktoacheerful,happiertime.InAugust1993,Dadwas___32___withseriousdisease.Hechosenottoreceiveanychemotherapy（化療）treatments___33___hecouldliveouthisrestlifeindignity(尊嚴(yán)).Aweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforhisfamily.Firsthemadetheusual___34___againbutlatersaid“Okay.”,___35___itwaslikelytobethelastchanceforustohearhimplaying.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayed.___36___,Ifoundeveryoneinthefamily___37___.Wesawbeforeusaquiethumblemanwithaninner___38___thatliveswithhiminhislife.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain,butwestill___39___themostvaluablegiftwegainedfromhim,___40___hehaddoneallhislife,giving.21.A.might B.should C.would D.must22.A.pleasure B.advice C.help D.favor23.A.applying B.paying C.attaching D.devoting24.A.touch B.discover C.deliver D.possess25.A.escape B.shine C.exist D.calm26.A.included B.absorbed C.buried D.involved27.A.Although B.If C.Whether D.Because28.A.courage B.faith C.ability D.energy29.A.desperate B.unwilling C.worthwhile D.sensitive30.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Consequently31.A.sense B.difference C.contact D.progress32.A.combined B.burdened C.carried D.diagnosed33.A.sothat B.incase C.evenif D.asthough34.A.plan B.apology C.reason D.excuse35.A.promising B.noticing C.requesting D.knowing36.A.Lookingaround B.Turningup C.Lookinginto D.Speedingup37.A.happy B.tearful C.anxious D.delighted38.A.preference B.advantage C.strength D.courage39.A.treasure B.adopt C.consider D.approve40.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something【答案】【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】本文敘述父親雖然不識(shí)字但只要聽別人彈幾遍就能彈奏，當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，寵愛聽父親彈奏，感覺父親由于傲慢全身都在閃光，后來出了一些變故，不能象以前一樣彈奏了，但我們并不介意好聽與否，他對(duì)家人的這種奉獻(xiàn)的精神始終感動(dòng)著我們。【答案解析】21.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析A.might可能；B.should應(yīng)當(dāng)；C.would將會(huì)；D.must必需；句意：間或他會(huì)在火車站進(jìn)行演出。Would在陳述語氣中，表示無意識(shí)的行動(dòng)或單純將來發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作,故選C項(xiàng)。22.A考查名詞辨析A.pleasure歡快；B.advice建議；C.help掛念；D.favor支持；句意：假如他情愿把歡快給別人，他確定會(huì)，尤其是對(duì)于家人。依據(jù)上方提到Dadlovedplayingthemandolinforhisfamily可知選A項(xiàng)。23.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.applying供應(yīng)；B.paying支付；C.attaching貼上；D.devoting捐獻(xiàn)；devoteone’stimetodoing,致力于做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。24.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.touch觸摸；B.discover 發(fā)覺；C.deliver遞送；D.possess擁有；句意：他能通過韻律來觸摸你的靈魂。依據(jù)上文提到Whenevercominghome,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin,fornobodyplayedthemandolinlikehim.每當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我會(huì)要求父親來給我演奏，由于沒有人象他那樣深情的演奏，故選A項(xiàng)。25.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.escape逃跑；B.shine閃光；C.exist 存在；D.calm安靜；句意：當(dāng)演奏時(shí)，他在全身閃光。依據(jù)語境，父親在演奏時(shí)，takingprideinhisabilitytoplaysowell.格外的投入，格外有魅力，故選B項(xiàng)。26.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.included包括；B.absorbed吸取；C.buried掩埋；D.involved涉及，卷入；句意：不幸的是，在1977年，卷入事故，左手的第三個(gè)手指嚴(yán)峻受傷。Beinvolvedin卷入，故選D項(xiàng)。27.A考查連詞辨析A.Although 雖然；B.If假如；C.Whether是否；D.Because由于；句意：雖然他并不影響他手部的活動(dòng)，但影響他彈曼陀林琴。兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。28.C考查名詞辨析A.courage士氣；B.faith信念；C.ability力氣；D.energy精力；句意：雖然他并不影響他手部的活動(dòng)，但影響他彈曼陀林琴。29.B考查形容詞辨析A.desperate渴望；B.unwilling不情愿；C.worthwhile值得；D.sensitive敏感的；句意：自從事故之后，他不在情愿彈琴了，感覺不能和以前一樣好了；依據(jù)Everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeexcuses.可知選B項(xiàng)。30.A考查副詞辨析A.Eventually最終地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Gradually漸漸地；D.Consequently因此；句意：最終，我們說服他，他才說，好吧，但不能彈的跟以前一樣好了，依據(jù)語境選A項(xiàng)。31.B考查名詞辨析A.sense感覺；B.difference不同；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.progress進(jìn)步；句意：對(duì)于家人來說，沒有什么不同，makenodifference,沒有影響，故選B項(xiàng)。32.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.combined連接；B.burdened負(fù)擔(dān)；C.carried攜帶；D.diagnosed診斷；句意：在1993年八月，父新被診斷出嚴(yán)峻的疾病。依據(jù)下文提到Hechosenottoreceiveanychemotherapy（化療）treatments可知選D項(xiàng)。33.A考查連詞辨析A.sothat因此；B.incase以防；C.evenif即使；D.asthough好象；句意：他不想接受化療，因此他能風(fēng)光的過完他的余生。兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。34.D考查名詞辨析A.plan方案；B.apology賠禮；C.reason緣由；D.excuse借口；句意：剛一開頭時(shí)，他又找借口，但后來說好吧，依據(jù)butlatersaid“Okay.”可知D項(xiàng)。35.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.promising許諾；B.noticing留意；C.requesting要求；D.knowing知道；句意：他同意，好象知道這是最終一次聽他彈奏了。Knowing做伴隨狀語，故選D項(xiàng)。36.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.Lookingaround向四周看；B.Turningup毀滅；C.Lookinginto調(diào)查；D.Speedingup加速；句意：向四周看看，我發(fā)覺每個(gè)人都眼含熱淚。37.B考查形容詞辨析A.happy興奮的；B.tearful含淚的；C.anxious 焦慮的；D.delighted興奮的；句意：向四周看看，我發(fā)覺每個(gè)人都眼含熱淚。依據(jù)上文提到___35___itwaslikelytobethelastchanceforustohearhimplaying可知選B項(xiàng)。38.C考查名詞辨析A.preference愛好；B.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.strength力氣；D.courage士氣；句意：我們看到一個(gè)安靜虛心的人，用自己的全部?jī)?nèi)心力氣來愛著我們，支撐著。39.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.treasure珍視；B.adopt 接受；C.consider 考慮；D.approve同意；句意：父親再也不能為我們彈奏了，但我們照舊會(huì)珍惜他給我們最貴重的禮物，依據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。40.D考查代詞辨析A.anything任何；B.everything一切；C.nothing什么也沒有；D.something一些；句意：父親做著一生都在做著的事，奉獻(xiàn)；依據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemoreanxious,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits1everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.IhadoftenwonderedwhatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso2forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid3.Icanstillrememberhewasalways4asmileandwillingtohelp.Healwaysstayedafterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He5justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowlyheadforhomeWeekspassedandthe6overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayofschoolbeforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin7asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavidquietlystandingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou.”hesaidand8frombehindhisbackasmallbox.9ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomysurprisesawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s10.”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes11IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygivenattentionto.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning12thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.1.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling2.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately3.A.popular B.upset C.specialD.funny4.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearingD.sharing5.A.would B.should C.might D.could6.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment7.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control8.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled9.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving10.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper11.A.as B.until C.because D.though12.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards【參考答案】參考答案1-5BDCCA6-10BADBB11-12AB完形填空。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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Asakid,Iwas

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upthecharcoalgrilloutsidewhereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever

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up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour

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