【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語一輪課堂演練：必修5-Unit-4-Making-the-news

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1.WhilevisitingBeijing,hep______manyancientbuildings.2.Arepresentativeofthecompanywillcallonyoutoa______thedamage.3.Eventhoughherparentsdon't________(同意)ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.4.Pleasekeepmefully________(告知)ofanydevelopment.5.Iwillhavean________(約會)withthemintheevening.答案：1.photographed2.assess3.approve4.informed5.appointmentⅡ.選詞填空concentrateon;accuse...of;aheadof;keepinmind;lookforwardto1.Ifyoudon't________________yourwork,you'lllosethejobsoonerorlater.2.Myteacherisalways______me______carelessness.3.Wefinishedtheworkseveraldays________________thedeadline.4.I'll________thatitwasyouthathelpedmeout.5.Weareall________seeingthefamouswriter.答案：1.concentrateon2.accusing;of3.aheadof4.keepinmind5.lookingforwardtoⅢ.單句語法填空1．—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—____________(當然可以)．Icanmanagewithoutyou.答案：Ofcourse解析：考查交際用語。句意：“約翰遜先生，明天我能請一天假嗎？”“當然(可以)。沒有你我自己也能應(yīng)付。”。2．Youmay____________(信任)itthathewillturnupandofferhelpintime.答案：dependon解析：考查動詞短語。句意：你可以信任，他會準時趕來幫忙的。dependonitthat...“對……深信不疑”，與句意相符。3．Themanagerdemandedthatthework____________(finish)withinthreedays.答案：befinished解析：句意：經(jīng)理要求這項工作應(yīng)在三天內(nèi)完成。demand后跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should＋動詞原形，should可以省略，且“工作”和“完成”為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用befinished。4．Althoughhehasbeenstudyingabroad,hisparentstrytokeephim______(inform)ofwhathashappenedathome.答案：informed解析：句意：雖然他始終在國外讀書，但是他的父母盡可能使他了解國內(nèi)發(fā)生的事。過去分詞informed作賓語補足語，keepsb.informedof意思是“使某人了解……”。5．Hehadhiscameraready____________(case)hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.答案：incase解析：句意：他預(yù)備好了相機，以防看到他能夠拍下來的好畫面。incase“以防萬一”。6．Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparents______________(贊成)theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.答案：approveof解析：句意：最近的一項調(diào)查表明并非全部的父母都贊成孩子參與周末補習班。approveof“支持；贊同”，與句意相符。7.Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,who________him________speeding.(accuse)答案：accused;of解析：依據(jù)句意：警察指控他超速。應(yīng)用accusesb.ofsth.。8．Withhisattention______(cocentrate)onhisbook，hedidn'tnoticesomeoneenteringhisroom.答案：concentrated解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。concentrate...on...“將……集中于……”即concentrate與attention構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系，故用concentrate的過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。9．Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage__________________avoided.答案：istobe解析：句意：假如要避開食品短缺，就必需作出更大的努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，“be＋不定式”可用于條件狀語從句中，表達將來時，表示“假如想……”，而此處foodshortage與avoid應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用istobe。10．—Isthatphoneforpersonaluse?—No.Innocase__________________(任何人不被允許)touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.答案：isanyoneallowed解析：考查倒裝句。innocase等表示否定意義的短語放于句首時，句子應(yīng)當使用部分倒裝，即把助動詞提前。此處為被動，故應(yīng)提前為isanyoneallowed。[實戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A[2021·江西高考]Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(確保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomeninverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“Give_me_a_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_day,_teach_me_to_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_lifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evenasmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimewhatistakenforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttoslovecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackfromtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.1.Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime?A.Bysolvingthecostproblems.B.Bysolvingthetransportationproblems.C.Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry.D.ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.2.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.Providingfoodisvital.B.Learningtofishishelpful.C.Teachingskillsisessential.D.Lookingafterotherisimportant.3.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.A.byexample B.byprocessC.bycomparison D.bycontrast4.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam. B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Awaterplant. D.Financialsupport.5.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.Itisfacingdifficulties.B.Itisunnecessaryduringnormaltimes.C.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials.D.Ithasgainedsupportfromdevelopedcountries.[文章大意]本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。作者在文章中闡述了自己對國際救濟的看法：授人以魚，不如授人以漁。1．C?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。從第一段的最終一句可知，聯(lián)合國組織可以建立樂于奉獻的團體，然后通過他們準時把救助品分發(fā)給那些受災(zāi)的人。所以選C項。2．C?？疾橥评硗茢?。畫線句子的意思是”授人以魚，不如授人以漁”，這句話告知我們：教會別人技能格外重要。所以選C項。3．A?？疾閷懽魇址āＷ髡咴谄浯味蜗纫靡痪渲V語，然后通過例子來闡述。由此可以推斷其次段是通過舉例子開展的。所以選A項。4．D?？疾橥评硗茢?。其次段提到了多種救濟的形式，如：共享在農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學和衛(wèi)星等方面的技術(shù)；建設(shè)純潔水廠；建學校；溝通同學。由其次段最終一句可知，以上的救濟形式能夠發(fā)揮真正的作用，故選D。5．A?？疾橥评硗茢?。從文章最終一段最終一句可知，從長遠看，真正有效的國際救濟形式是共享學問。其他形式的救濟只能解一時的困難。所以選A項。B[2021·北京高考]EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster，savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you'llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,_walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day,noquestionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!6.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.TheheatoftheEP. B.ThesafetyoftheEP.C.TheappearanceoftheEP. D.ThematerialoftheEP.7.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP________.A.doesn'tburnupoxygenB.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepyD.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets8.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.continuously B.separatelyC.quickly D.equally9.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.persuadepeopletobuytheproductB.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.comparethefunctionsofdifferentheaterbrands[文章大意]無可比擬的高強性能，無與倫比的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，無法想象的價格優(yōu)待，一款新型便攜式加熱器驚艷亮相！機不行失，失不再來，心動不如行動，此時不買，更待何時？6．B。主旨大意題。這段主要介紹了此款加熱器不會引起火災(zāi)、燒傷孩子或?qū)櫸?，由此可知本段主要在講加熱器的平安性，故此題選擇B項。7．A。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句話“TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.”可知此題選擇A項。8．D。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，此款加熱器可以很均勻地加熱屋子而不像其他加熱器那樣只加熱屋子中心部分，故此題選擇D項equally公平地、均勻地。9．A。推理推斷題。全文始終在介紹加熱器的優(yōu)點，倒數(shù)其次段提到了打折，最終一段號召大家趕快行動，從這些方面都可以看出這篇文章的主要目的是鼓舞人們買此產(chǎn)品，故選擇A項。Ⅴ.短文改錯DearMr.Brown，I'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Iwantapplyforapositioninyourfirm.IgraduatefromcollegethreeyearsagoandsincethenIhaveworkedasaengineer.IamgoodatEnglishandknowsomeJapaneseandGermany.IamhardworkingandcarefulinsomethingIdo.Iamhonest,kindandeasilytogetonwith.Bornin