【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(外研版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練3

雙基限時(shí)練(三)Module1SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Thenthedoctorwrotemea____________(藥方)．答案prescription2.Peoplewithouthealth____________(保險(xiǎn))havetopayfortheirownhealthcare.答案insurance3.Feverisa____________(癥狀)ofillness.答案symptom4．Wemustmakesurethataperson'sairway(呼吸道)isopenanditiseasyto____________(呼吸)．答案breathe5.Lastnight,thepaininmystomachwas____________(可怕的)．答案awfulⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空keephealthy,takeexercise,becrazyabout,makesure,headtowards/for,haveasweettooth,beconnectedwith,atleast,begin...with,beoffwork1．To________________weshouldlearnmoreaboutourbodyandthefuelweneed.答案keephealthy2．Tom________________playingfootballwhenhewasyoung.答案wascrazyabout3．Thebestway________________thatwewillfeelfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.答案tomakesure4．Thesewordsandexpressions________________thecomputer.答案areconnectedwith5．Mymotherlooks________________fiveyearsyoungerthanherrealage.答案asleast6．He________________thedoorassoonashehadfinishedhishomework.答案headedfor7．John________________andatemanysweetsinthepast.答案hadasweettooth8．MyunclewillmakeatriptoBeijing,sohe________________foraweek.答案willbeoffwork9．OurEnglishteacher________herclass________greetingsandsaysgoodbyeintheend.答案begins;with10．I________________everydaytokeepfit.答案takeexerciseⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thetrees________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.答案與解析blown過去分詞短語(yǔ)blowndown在此作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)及動(dòng)作已完成。2．ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof________(stop)peoplegettingintothedangerousareas.答案與解析tostopIcouldthinkof是定語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tostop...在此作定語(yǔ)，stopsb.(from)doingsth.“阻擋某人做某事”。3．Itisoneofthefunniestthings________(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.答案與解析found過去分詞短語(yǔ)foundon...在此作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)及動(dòng)作已完成。4．I'llaskmydrivertopickyou________ateighttomorrowmorning.答案與解析uppicksb.up“去接某人”。5.Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.答案與解析that/inwhich考查的是theway后接定語(yǔ)從句的用法，具體用法有三種：(1)用inwhich引導(dǎo)；(2)用that引導(dǎo)；(3)省略關(guān)系詞。6.Because________hisbeinglateagain,hewasscoldedbyhisboss.答案與解析ofbecauseof后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。7.I'llpayhim________formakingmelooklikeafoolinfrontofeveryone.答案與解析backpaysb.back在此意為“報(bào)復(fù)；懲處”。句意：他讓我當(dāng)眾出丑，我非報(bào)復(fù)他不行。8.ZhangJianisthefirstChinese________(swim)acrosstheBohaiSea.答案與解析toswim當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，通常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：張健是第一個(gè)橫渡渤海的中國(guó)人。Ⅳ.閱讀理解APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(養(yǎng)分)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.1．Tomatoisakindof________.A.poisonousfruit B.poisonousvegetableC.tastyfruit D.tastyvegetable答案與解析D從文章第一句可知，西紅柿是一種“verydeliciousvegetable”。D項(xiàng)正確。2．Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore18thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.答案與解析B從文章第一段中“Butin18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks答案與解析A從其次段其次句可知，杰弗遜總統(tǒng)在巴黎的時(shí)候?qū)檺凵狭宋骷t柿的味道。A項(xiàng)正確。4．FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere________.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly答案與解析C從文章倒數(shù)其次句可知，來賓們?nèi)f萬(wàn)沒想到總統(tǒng)會(huì)用“有毒的蘋果”款待他們。從這個(gè)認(rèn)知來看，客人們不會(huì)來自法國(guó)。C項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)文章沒有提到。5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident'spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident'scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn'tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.答案與解析A答對(duì)本題需要理解最終兩句話的意思。neverthought是“萬(wàn)萬(wàn)沒有想到”的意思。客人們沒有料到，并不代表他們不知道。A項(xiàng)正確。BAllright!Enoughcookies,cola,andchips!Itseemsthatjunkfoodisallthatthechildrenwanttoeatthesedays.Televisioncontrolstheirtastes.Thekidsseewell-knownpeopleeatingpotatochips,candyandotherprocessedfood,andtheywanttobeliketheirheroes.Howdotheydoit?Theyeatthesamefood.IwishthereweremorecharacterslikeoldPopeye,thesailor,whoatespinach(菠菜)andnotFrenchfries.NowIdon'texpectmychildrentoeathealthyfoodbecauseIlikebrownrice(糙米),beans,andfreshvegetables.I'mgladtocooktraditionalmealsofmeatandpotatoesforthem.Ireallycan'tbetooupsetwiththekidsbecausemostadultsaren'tcarefulaboutwhattheyeat.Theothernight,mywifeandIwenttoapartywheretherewasplentytodrinkbutverylittleforustoeat.Theyservedhotdogs,withallthosepreservatives,andhamburgerswerefilledwithchemicalssothattheylookedbetter.Besidesthemeat,theyhadsugar-filledcookiesandcake,andofcourse,chips.Idon'twanttheworldtochangebecauseofme,butIthinkthatpeopleshouldrealizethattherearealternativestoeatingmeat.TheyalwaystellmethatIprobablydon'tgetmyessentialproteins.IfeelbetterthaneverandI'msurethatit'sbecauseI'mavegetarian.Iwouldreallyliketoseemoretelevisionadvertisementswhichshowthebenefitsofgood,healthyandnaturalfood.6．Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthat________.A.thechildrenliketohavefriedchickenonlyB.thekidsprefertohavecolddrinksbutnotjunkfoodC.cannedfoodistheonlyonethatthekidsenjoymostD.thechildrenlikenothingbetterthanjunkfood:cookiesandchips答案與解析D從第一段第三句說“現(xiàn)在的孩子們寵愛吃的好像都是垃圾食品”，這里所說的垃圾食品指的是其次句中的曲奇餅、可樂和油炸土豆片等。7．Thewriter________.A．requiredrichfoodB.gaveanexampleofhavingjunkfoodfrequentlyC.complainedaboutthefoodthepartyhadservedD.suspected(懷