2022唐山市路北區(qū)高考英語短文閱讀類暑假選練(3)及答案

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Britishmenareencouragedtocry.TherearecertainthingsBritishmenliketobelieveaboutthemselves.ThefirstisthatonedaytheywillagainwintheWorldCup.Theyalsobelievetheydonotcry.Overthecenturies,Britonsarebelievedtohavea“stiffupperlip”.Butisthistrue?Yes,itis.ArecentstudyarrangedbyKleenexonhowtheBritishexpresstheiremotionsrevealsthat95percentofthemstillcontaintheiremotions.Moreover,while72percentthinkthisisunhealthy,19percentcan’trememberthelasttimethey“l(fā)etitout”.Asaresult,Kleenexislaunchingthe“LetItOut”campaignthatencouragesBritonstograbatissueandhaveagoodcry.Thesedays,however,themaleBriton’sattitudetowardcryingischanging.Thoughthemajoritystillstrugglestoopenupemotionally,a2004studybyOxford’sSocialIssuesPeterMarsh,directorofthecenter,said:“Cryingcannowindicatesensitivityratherthanweakness.LikewithDavidBeckham,cryingbecauseyou’redroppingoffyourboyatnurseryisn’tseenasweak.”WinstonChurchillwassaidtobeafrequentcrier,sheddingtearsatseeingasurvivorinanairraidshelter(防空洞),andwhenhesawhiswifeafteralongabsence.Psychologistssaythatwhilesocietyhasacceptedthatmencancry,therearelimits.RonaldBracey,aconsultingpsychologist,said:“Ifamanbegantocrywhenhewashavingstitches(縫針)inhospital,hewouldbeconsideredasawimp(脆弱的人).Menstillneedtobeseenasstrongwhenitcomestophysicalpain.”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.ImpressionofBritishmen.B.Britishmen’sdreamoftheWorldCup.C.Adviceonhowtocontrolemotions.D.DifferentattitudesBritishmenhavetowardscrying.2.WhichofthefollowingconcerningtheBritishmenisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaresupposedtoeasilycontrolemotionsoverthecenturies.B.TheyareconfidentthattheywillagaingetsuccessfulintheWorldCup.C.About50%ofBritishmenadmittedcryingbeforetheirmothers.D.Nowadays,themaleBriton’sattitudetowardcryingischanging.3.Theword“contain”inParagraph4means______.A.storeB.holdbackC.includeD.stirup4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBritishmen’scrying?A.Theyshouldcryifhurt.B.Theyshouldkeepfirmnottocrytoshowtheyarenotwimps.C.Theyshouldbebraveinfaceofphysicalpainandcryifnecessarywhenfacingotherproblems.D.Theyshould“l(fā)etitout”whateverproblemstheymeetwith.【參考答案】1—4、DCBC閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)選材相像度：★★★設(shè)題相像度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★IAmaPencilChildren'sbookauthorSamSwopetookajobteachingwritingtothird-gradersintheNewYorkCityboroughofQueens.Hisstudentswereimmigrantsorthechildrenofimmigrantsfrom21countries，speaking11languages，havingmanydifferentbeliefs.Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon.Familytroubles，forone.Moneystruggles.Andpoetry.Everysinglestudent，withthehelpofthiscreative，break-all-the-rulesteacher，madegreatprogressinwriting.Swopeleavesthereaderwiththeencouragingconvictionthatdeepwithineachofuslivesapoet，agenius—achild.CoverPrice:$59.88Price:$19.95YouSave:$39.93(67%)WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutAneditorforU．S.News&WorldReport,DavidL．Marcustakesusinsideaboardingschoolfortroubledteens.Thegreatstressesareputontheseteens，whichmakesthemlosetheirnature.Thisshouldcauseusatruthful，thought-provokingthinking.CoverPrice:$35.86Price:$15.00YouSave:$20.86(58%)TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaUpdatedandtranslatedintoseverallanguagesforthefirsttimesince1997，thistravelbookincludesover200brand-newphotographsofthewonderfulplacesalong120selectedroutes.Theupdatedvolumealsoprovidesmaps，thelatestinformationonstateparks，andlodging(住宅)suggestions.CoverPrice:$47.88Price:$23.88YouSave:$24(50%)OurBrother'sKeeperAuthorJedwinSmithspent30yearstryingtogetoutofallmemoriesofhisbrother，Jeff，whowaskilledinVietnam.ButinOurBrother'sKeeperhetellswhathappenswhenhemetseveralofhisbrother'soldMarinefriends.Smithgetstoknowthesemen—allhurtbythepasttheyshare.TogethertheauthorandhisnewfriendsmakeajourneytoVietnam，tovisittheplacewhereJeffdied.Surprisingly，theirVietnameseguidewastheformercommanderoftheVietCongplatooncarryingouttheattackthatkilledJeff.Apowerfulstoryofbrotherhood，braveryandunderstanding...CoverPrice:$59.40Price:$10.00YouSave:$49.40(83%)Notes：①convictionn．信念②thought-provokingadj.令人深思的【語篇解讀】本文是四本書的廣告。廣告介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容、價格及折扣。1．Whichofthefollowingbooksoffersthebiggestpricecut?A．IAmaPencil.B．WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut.C．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica.D．OurBrother'sKeeper.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由各篇的“yousave”可知，OurBrother'sKeeper降價最多：$49.40(83%)。]2．Ifyouareinterestedintakingphotos，youwouldprobablychoose________.A．OurBrother'sKeeperB．WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutC．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaD．IAmaPencil答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica”的“...thistravelbookincludesover200brand-newphotographsofthewonderfulplacesalong120selectedroutes.”可知答案為C。]3．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．ThebookWhatItTakestoHelpMeOutisabouttroubledteens.B．ThebookTheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaincludesmanypictures.C．ThefriendsJedwinSmithmadehadthesamebadexperiences.D．TheVietnameseguide，theformercommanderwhohimselfkilledJedwinSmith'sbrother.答案D[推理推斷題。由OurBrother'sKeeper中的“Surprisingly，theirVietnameseguidewastheformercommander(海軍中校)oftheVietCongplatooncarryingouttheattackthatkilledJeff.”可知，JedwinSmith的弟弟的去世并非是theformercommander直接所為，而是執(zhí)行命令，是官方意志，故答案為D。]4．Whichbookhasmanyforeigneditions(版本)accordingtothepassage?A．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica.B．WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut.C．IAmaPencil.D．OurBrother'sKeeper.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica中“Updated(再版)andtranslatedintoseverallanguagesforthefirsttimesince1997”可知A為正確答案。]人物傳記類—閱讀理解。Ctions,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluenceonKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo'sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartist B.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerperson D.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby________.A.polio B.herbentspineC.backinjuries D.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo'sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe________.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.C.Worry. D.Encouragement.【要點綜述】本文敘述畫家弗里達(dá)·卡羅(FridaKahlo)的故事。7歲時弗里達(dá)得了小兒麻痹，18歲那年她乘坐的校車發(fā)生交通事故，致使背部受傷。車禍后不久，她就開頭畫畫。弗里達(dá)在墨西哥舉辦過一次畫展，然而直到二十世紀(jì)七十年月她的畫作才開頭受到人們關(guān)注。64.D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段中Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s和butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast可推斷她現(xiàn)在才獲得國際名聲，所以她現(xiàn)在比在她那個時代更出名。65.C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.可推斷背傷導(dǎo)致了她的苦痛。66.B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband可推斷。67.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的字里行間，比如Sadly,Unfortunately可推斷作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是憐憫?！竞笔∥錆h市2022模擬】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NoonesawthesuperheroinJimO’Connor,a70-year-oldmathsteacher.InhisclassesatSt.FrancisHighSchool,heis31—noexcuses,nospoiling.“Ifyouglanceattheclock,”saidseniorMichaelTinglof,“you’reonhisawful32forpunishment.”Everystudentsupposeshe’sbeingMichaelandPatmightneverhavefoundouthow34theyreallyknewabouttheirteacheriftheyhadn’tregisteredthisyearto35donorsforaschoolblooddonation36.Oneafternoon,theboystookafieldtriptoseewhatthedonatedbloodwouldbeusedfor.InthehallwaysofChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles,theywere37likeVIPsbecausetheywereassociatedwithone.Theydiscoveredone38whentheywenttothehospital’sBloodDonorCenter,whichhasaplaque(牌匾)rankingthetopdonors.O’Connor’snameis39inthetopspot,50gallons—thoughthattotalis40.SincehefirstgavebloodatChildren’sHospitalin1989,atthe41ofafriend’swifewhowasanursethere,O’Connorhasdonatedmorethan72gallonsofblood.BeforeO’ConnoreversetfootinChildren’s,hehadgivenbloodregularlyatRedCrossactivities,neverknowingwherehisdonationswould42.Butwhenhetooka43ofthehospitalwards(病房),whathadbeenan44ideaturnedpersonal.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtoaskwhatmorehecoulddoto45.Soonhewasrockingbabiesinhis46—babieswhoseparentswereworkingorathometakingcareofotherchildrenandbabieswhoseparentscouldnotvisit47abusewassuspected.Now,thenursessay,heistheonethey48inthetoughestmoments.Theyhavecalledhimintositwiththedyingbabieswhoseparentsaretoosaddenedtobe49.Nomatterhowsicktheyare,nomatterhowpainful,he’sjustso50;hebringssuchawarmthandpeace.31.A.mildB.severeC.gentleD.casual32.A.bookB.boardC.listD.mind33.A.probablyB.rarelyC.occasionallyD.really34.A.littleB.oftenC.muchD.long35.A.interviewB.selectC.assistD.investigate36.A.projectB.campaignC.targetD.competition37.A.greetedB.entertainedC.rewardedD.praised38.A.mistakeB.solutionC.prejudiceD.reason39.A.paintedB.signedC.carvedD.quoted40.A.outofdateB.outofsightC.outofquestionD.outoforder41.A.invitationB.approachC.urgingD.mercy42.A.goB.runC.dropD.flow43.A.priorityB.tourC.photoD.chance44.A.splendidB.originalC.ridiculousD.abstract45.A.changeB.feedC.protestD.help46.A.armsB.fingersC.wristsD.hands47.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though48.A.sticktoB.attendtoC.belongtoD.turnto49.A.capableB.sympatheticC.presentD.tense50.A.considerateB.efficientC.caringD.sensitive【參考答案】完形填空31—40BCDABBADCA41—50CABDD ABDCC【江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2022模擬調(diào)研】完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。MysisterwasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Icouldn'tflytoAustraliaforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandably36,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn'tabletobethereforher.Whiletalkingtomysupervisortheweekbeforemysister'sgraduation,ImentionedthatIwouldbe37mysister'sgraduationbylessthan48hours.Shesaid,"Well,justmakesureyougetpermissionfromadmin."Oh,theadministrationatmyschoolwasnotorious（聲名狼藉的）for38anysortoftime-offrequests.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.Maybeitwasthe39thattheChristmasSpiritwouldsomehowpermeate（滲透）theadministrativeoffice.WhenIsawtheAssociateDean'sreply,Icouldn'tbelievemyluck！Theonly40IcouldpossiblycomeupwithwasthattheChristmasSpirithad41theheartofher.Withnewsthis42,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,fingersonthedial,I43Wouldn'titbesomuchmorefantasticifIcouldsurpriseher?Gettingdeliveredinaboxtomysister'shouse！I44myselfjustshowingup,knockingatherdoor.IfIweresuccessful,she’dbeexcitedaboutmyunconventional45.IknewifIdidso,my46athergraduationandmygrandarrivalwouldbethebestChristmaspresent.AtfirstthebranchmanagerofCouriersPleasesaidno,47thatChristmaswastheirbusiestseasonandhecouldn't48suddenlyandstrangelyagreed.Icouldn'tseethelookonmysister'sfaceassheopenedthedoor,49Icouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasvery50.Aftershesawheroldersistersittinginsidesmilingupather,shewascompletelylost51.words,andIwillneverforgetthelookonherfaceassheopenedthebox.It