2022高考英語人教新課標(biāo)選修6-U1學(xué)生選練(1)及答案

2022高考英語人教新課標(biāo)選修6—U1同學(xué)選練（1）及答案Unit1Art高考復(fù)習(xí)Period1WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading課時精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1．MissSonghasfaith________Christ.2．Theirresearchhasconcentrated________adrugwhichcanpreventtheAIDS.3.Whensheworethatdress，Janelooked________aprincess.4.Thepickpocketbrokeaway________thepolicemanwhohadbeenholdinghim.5．Dangerousdrugswerefound________herpossession；therefore,shewasarrested.6．I'veseenthefilmscores________times.7．Myremarkswerenotaimed________you.8．________coincidenceIwillgotoo.letusgotogether.9．________onehandIhavetowork；________theotherhandIhavemanyvisitorstosee.10.ShewenttoLondon________theaimoffindingajob.答案1.in2.on3.like4.from5.in6.of7.at8.By9.On；on10.withⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Tobehonest，Ipreferhis________(雕塑)tohispaintings.2．Wemayoftentalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis________(抽象的)．3．Heistakenill，and________(結(jié)果)Icannotstart.4．Theteacherhaslost________(信念)inthenaughtyboy.5．Hethoughtwhatthechildpaintedwas________(荒謬的)．6．Hemadean________(企圖)toescapefrombeingpunished.7．Thetopicofargumentis________(具有爭議的)．8．Sometimesearthquakescan'tbe________(猜想)．9．Moderneducationshould________(接受)advancedteachingtechniques.10．Their________(目標(biāo))istobuyavillaoftheirownin2years.答案1.sculptures2.abstract3.consequently4.faith5．ridiculous6.attempt7.controversial8.predicted9.adopt10.aimⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Whatwouldyouratherdo－paintpictures,makesculptures,ordesignbuildings?翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫今晚我寧愿呆在家中讀點書。________________________________________________________________________2．Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantstartingfromthesixthcenturyAD.翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫我的車壞了，因此我遲到了。________________________________________________________________________3．Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫安靜點——讓我集中精力做作業(yè)。________________________________________________________________________4．Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫報紙預(yù)言戴維斯將會再次當(dāng)選。________________________________________________________________________5．Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.翻譯________________________________________________________________________仿寫我盡力讓他們信任我是清白的。________________________________________________________________________答案1.你更情愿干什么——繪畫、雕塑還是設(shè)計建筑物？Iwouldratherstayathomeanddosomereadingthisevening.2．因此，本文只談及公元6世紀(jì)以來的最主要的幾種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.3．人們開頭較少關(guān)注宗教主題而實行一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。Bequiet—letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.4．誰能預(yù)言將來會有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格？NewspaperspredictedthatDaviswouldbere-elected.5．當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時，還以為是透過墻上的小洞來觀看真實的場景，并對此深信不疑。Itriedtoconvincethemofmyinnocence.Ⅳ.語篇填詞Thestylesinwesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand__1__ofapeople.DuringtheMiddleAges,themain__2__ofpainterswasto__3__religiousthemesandpaintingsfromthisperiodwerefullofreligioussymbols.IntheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand__4__amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged__5__.Naturallythesechangesledtonewpaintingstyles.The__6__werethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Theywantedtoshowhowlightand__7__fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.Nowadays,somemodernartis__8__andsomeis__9__.Whocan__10__whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?答案1.faith2.aim3.represent4.adopt5.agreatdeal6.impressionists7.shadow8.abstract9.realistic10．predictⅤ.單項填空1．Herideaseemsvery________，sowedon'tunderstandit.(2021·延邊高二檢測)A．conventionalB．a(chǎn)bstractC．evidentD．superb答案B[句意：她的觀點看上去格外的抽象，因此我們都不理解它。conventional傳統(tǒng)的；abstract抽象的；evident明顯的；superb極好的。]2．—Doyoufeellike________thereorshallwetakeabus?—I'dliketowalk,butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe________ataxi.(2021·海寧高二檢測)A．towalk；takeB．walking；tookC．towalk；tookD．walking；take答案B[考查wouldrather的用法。句意：——你想步行去那兒還是乘公交車？——我情愿步行，但是既然時間緊急，我們還是搭出租車吧。feellikedoing想要做某事；wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人做某事。故選B項。]3．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．intentionB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．purposeD．desire答案B[考查詞義辨析。句意：雪莉為生物考試進(jìn)行了充分預(yù)備，以便可以一次通過。atone'sfirstattempt是固定搭配，意為“初次嘗試”。intention“意圖；打算”；purpose“目的”。desire“愿望，渴望”都沒有此搭配。]4．Heworkedhardaftergraduation，________anexcellentteacher.A．a(chǎn)imedatbecomingB．a(chǎn)iminginbecomingC．a(chǎn)iminginbecomingD．a(chǎn)imingtobecome答案D[考查aim用法。句意：他畢業(yè)后努力工作，立志成為一名優(yōu)秀的老師。依據(jù)語境分析這兒應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。由于aim與he之間是主動關(guān)系，故排解表被動的A項。aim可接不定式或atdoing，但不與in搭配，排解B項。另外aim也不能直接加doing，排解C項。aimtodo意為“以……為目標(biāo)；為……而努力”。故選D項。]5．Theyoungmanmadea________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A．predictionB．promiseC．planD．contribution答案B[考查詞語辨析。句意：這個年輕人對他的父母承諾畢業(yè)以后他要獨立，短語搭配makeapromise“承諾”，符合題意。prediction“猜想；預(yù)言”；plan“方案”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”。]6．Mr.SmithiswatchingNBAnow.Itis________ofhimtoslipoutoftheofficetowatchtheNBAfinalsduringthefinalseason.A．normalB．ordinaryC．commonD.typical答案D[考查形容詞辨析。句意：史密斯先生在看NBA。他一向在NBA決賽的時候溜出辦公室去看競賽。Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向……。normal“正常的”；ordinary“一般的”；common“常見的”。故選D項。]7．Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．howeverB．stillC．thoughD．consequently答案D[考查詞語辨析。句意：那天下雨，因此籃球賽被取消了。consequently“因此”符合語境。however可是；still“照舊”；though“雖然”。]8．—Oh，Tom！Youhavemademistakesagain.—Sorry.HowIwishIhad________measuresMr.Smithsuggestedtobemorecareful.A．a(chǎn)daptedB．revisedC．a(chǎn)doptedD．a(chǎn)djusted答案C[考查動詞詞義。句意：——Tom，你又犯錯了。——愧疚，我多期望我接受了Smith先生所建議的措施，更細(xì)心點?。dopt接受；adapt適應(yīng)；revise修訂，校訂；adjust調(diào)整。結(jié)合語境，C項為正確答案。]9．Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlawbreaking.A．commandB．controlC．chargeD．possession答案D[句意：不經(jīng)過許可擁有槍支的任何人都被視為犯法。incommandof，inchargeof和incontrolof意為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；inpossessionof意為“擁有”。]10．—IhappenedtomeetMr.Smithonmywayhomeyesterdayevening.—Whata________.(2021·延邊高二檢測)A．coincidenceB.chanceC．thingD.Time答案A[句意：——昨天晚上在回家的路上我恰巧遇到了史密斯先生?！嗝辞砂。oincidence巧合(的事)；chance機會；thing事情；time時間。故選A項。]11．Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown________，whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A．shadeB．shadowC．figureD．sculpture答案B[考查詞義辨析。句意：你竟然可怕自己的影子，這太可笑了，由于只要有光它就會隨時跟著你。shadow“影子”；shade“陰涼處”；figure“人物；數(shù)字”；sculpture“雕塑”。]12．—Howdoyoulikehisnewmovie?—Itis________boringthanIexpected.A．a(chǎn)greatdealmuchB．a(chǎn)greatdealofmoreC．a(chǎn)greatdealofmuchD．a(chǎn)greatdealmore答案D[考查短語辨析。依據(jù)語境“比我估量的無聊得多”可知應(yīng)用比較級。排解A、C兩項。agreatdeal用作副詞，修飾動詞或形容詞和副詞的比較級時不加of。故選D項。]13．Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy'sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managedB．succeededC．a(chǎn)ttemptedD．predicted答案C[考查詞義辨析。句意：那個女孩試圖弄清那個男生對她的態(tài)度，不過沒有成功。attempt“嘗試”符合語境。manage“設(shè)法做到”；succeed“成功”；predict“估量”。]14．Cloninghumanshasbeen________inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.(2021·嘉興檢測)A．ridiculousB．contemporaryC．controversialD．conventional答案C[考查形容詞辨析。句意：多年來，克隆人類在科學(xué)界始終而且將連續(xù)是有爭議的。A項“荒謬的”；B項“當(dāng)代的”；D項“傳統(tǒng)的”。C項“有爭議的”符合語境，故選C項。]15．Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy，________weshouldprotecttheenvironment.(2021·昆明高二檢測)A．ontheotherhandB．handinhandC．onthecontraryD．byhand答案A[考查短語辨析。句意：一方面，我們要進(jìn)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，另一方面，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)疼惜環(huán)境。B項handinhand“手拉手”；C項“相反的”；D項“用手工的”。A項ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”，符合語境，故選A項。]Ⅵ.完形填空GordonSummerisaverygood-lookingmanadmiredbymillionsandsorichthathecanaffordallhecouldeverwishfor.__1__knownasSting,he'stheleadsingerofThePolice.SuddenlyStinghasbecomea__2__.“Ican'twalkdownastreetanymorewithoutfeelingthatpeopleare__3__me，”hesays.“WhenI'mnotworking，allIwanttodoistobea__4__person.Imakeapointofwalkingroundthestreet,justbeing__5__.”HeandFrancesboughtthehousein__6__whenStingreturnedfromThePolice'shighlysuccessfulworldtour.“IpickedIrelandbecause,apartfrombeing__7__，youcanstayintouchwithEnglandwhile__8__lifeataslowerpace！”HealsohasIrishancestry(祖先)andanIrish__9__，F(xiàn)rances，awell-acceptedactress.Stingisverymuchaman__10__theeighties：“Frances__11__tobeconsideredasonlymywife,whichI'm__12__about.Shehasherown__13__.She'sambitious(雄心勃勃的)andclever,butshehasneverletitaffecther.It's__14__beenthatway.WhenwegotmarriedandhadJoseph，”explainsSting，“webothagreedthatbeing__15__wasnotgoingtoaffectourwork.”Afixed__16__lifeisclearlyimportanttoSting.Itremainstheoneconstantfactorinaworldthathaschangedcompletelyforhimsincehe__17__ajobinteachingforthemusicbusiness.Stingloved__18__，butcouldnothelpplayinginbands.Sohetriedto__19__both,teachingbyday,playingbynight.Itlefthimso__20__thatheknewhehadtochooseoneortheother.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了超級巨星GordonSummer的生活。1．A.HardlyB．BetterC．MoreD．Less答案B[GordonSummer更為人所知的名字是藝名Sting;wellknownas“作為……而出名”，其比較級是betterknown。]2．A.superstarB．teacherC．singerD.player答案A[Sting作為主唱歌手突然之間成了超級巨星。]3．A.followingB．callingC．watchingD．waving答案C[此句意為“我每次上街都感覺有人在看著我?！泵寺?，當(dāng)然會被公眾所凝視。]4．A.famousB．richC．normalD．poor答案C[而我卻只想當(dāng)一個一般的人，過正常人的生活。]5．A.myselfB．himselfC．ourselvesD．themselves答案A[此處用myself，說明GordonSummer想恢復(fù)正常人的生活。]6．A.EnglandB．AmericaC．ScotlandD．Ireland答案D[依據(jù)下文可知選D。]7．A.nearB．farC．pleasantD．mountainous答案C[Gordon選中愛爾蘭的緣由，除了愛爾蘭環(huán)境好之外，還能再享受節(jié)奏較慢的生活。]8．A.sufferingB．leadingC．protecting