專題09 閱讀回答問題（期末真題速遞18篇）-八年級英語上學期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）（解析版）

PAGE2專題09閱讀回答問題（期末真題速遞，18篇）（23-24八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Answerthequestions

(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)TimBurtonisoneofthemostfamousAmericanfilmdirectors.Hismostpopularfilmsinclude:Batman(1989),EdwardScissorhands(1990),BatmanReturns(1992)andDumbo(2019).In1990,hegotaDaytimeEmmyAwardforhiscartoonseriesBeetlejuiceandin1991hegotaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands.Timgrewupwatchinghorrorfilmsandcartoons.HereadEdgarAllanPoe’shorrorstoriesandheloveddrawing.Healsomadeshortfilmsinhisbackgarden.Afterleavingschool,Burtonstudiedanimation.Then,hegotajobatWaltDisneyStudios.Hewasaverygoodanimator,buthedidn’tdrawintheDisneystyle.SoheleftDisneyandstartedtomakehisownfilms.OneofhismostsuccessfulfilmsisBatman.Atfirst,peoplewereupsetwhenTimBurtonchosethecomedyactorMichaelKeatontoplayBatman.Batmanisasuperherowhoistallerandstrongerthanordinarymen,andMichaelKeatonwastooshort.At1.75m,hewasinfacttheshortestactorevertoplayBatman.However,thefilmwasverysuccessfulandeverybodylovedMichaelKeatonasBatman.OneofTimBurton’smostinterestingcharactersisEdwardScissorhands.TheideaforthecharactercamefromadrawingthatBurtonmadeinhighschool.Edwardisn’thumanandhehasgotscissorsinsteadofhands.Inthefilm,JohnnyDeppplaysEdward.However,hischaracterinthefilmisnotasscaryasTimBurton’soriginaldrawing.Inoneofhislatestfilms,Dumbo,Dumbotheelephanthasgotbiggerearsthantheotherelephantsandtheylaughathim.However,hisbigearsareanadvantage.Hecanfly.ThisnewfilmismoreexcitingthantheoldDisneyfilm,buttheCGIelephantisnotascuteasthecartoonelephantinthe1941film.Therearesomechangesintheplot,butthenewfilmisstillassadastheoldone.TimBurtonhasdirectedmanyotherfilms,includingsomeofthebest-lovedchildren’sstorieslikeCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandAliceinWonderland.Hestillproducesfilmstoday,andsometimesheshowssomeofhisdrawingsandcartoonsatexhibitionsaroundtheworld.1．TimBurtonisanAmericandirector,isn’the?2．WhendidTimBurtongetaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands?3．WhydidTimBurtonleaveDisneyandstarttomakehisownfilms?4．WheredidTim’sideaforthecharacterEdwardScissorhandscomefrom?5．WhatistheadvantageofDumbo’sbiggerears?6．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkTimBurtonisandwhy?【答案】1．Yes,heis2．In19913．Becausehedidn’tdrawintheDisneystyle.4．TheideaforthecharactercamefromadrawingthatBurtonmadeinhighschool.5．TheycanhelpDumbofly6．Heisagenius.Becausehedirectedmanyexcellentfilms.【導語】文章主要介紹了美國最著名的電影導演之一TimBurton。1．根據(jù)“TimBurtonisoneofthemostfamousAmericanfilmdirectors.”可知他是一個美國導演。故填Yes,heis.2．根據(jù)“In1990,hegotaDaytimeEmmyAwardforhiscartoonseriesBeetlejuiceandin1991hegotaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands.”可知1990年，他憑借卡通系列《陰間大法師》獲得艾美獎。1991年他憑借《剪刀手愛德華》獲得雨果獎。故填In1991.3．根據(jù)“Hewasaverygoodanimator,buthedidn’tdrawintheDisneystyle.SoheleftDisneyandstartedtomakehisownfilms.可知他是一個非常好的動畫師，但他畫的不是迪士尼風格。所以他離開了迪士尼。故填Becausehedidn’tdrawintheDisneystyle.4．根據(jù)“OneofTimBurton'smostinterestingcharactersisEdwardScissorhands.TheideaforthecharactercamefromadrawingthatBurtonmadeinhighschool.”可知TimBurton最有趣的角色之一是剪刀手愛德華。這個角色的靈感來自Burton在高中時畫的一幅畫。故填TheideaforthecharactercamefromadrawingthatBurtonmadeinhighschool.5．根據(jù)“However,hisbigearsareanadvantage.Hecanfly.”可知他的耳朵可以幫助他飛。故填TheycanhelpDumbofly.6．開放性試題，回答合理即可，可以回答我認為他是個天才。因為他導演了許多優(yōu)秀的電影。故填Heisagenius.Becausehedirectedmanyexcellentfilms.（23-24八年級上·上海普陀·期末）Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題).IwasparticularlyimpressedbythetimetherewasahailstormwhenIwasachild,andmyfamilyhadanappleorchard.Theincomeofayearisactuallytheincomeoftheorchard.Appleswerecheap,afewcentsacatty.Afterreceivingthemeveryyear,theyshouldbecoveredwithplasticpapertopreventfreezing,waitingforcustomerstocollect.Afterthestorm,alltheapplesfelltotheground.Onewasasbigasachild’sfist,butitwastoosourtoeat.Fortheruralfamilyatthattime,itwasalmostadisaster,becausetheannualincomeofmygrandparentswasthatorchard.Atthattimewewereveryuncomfortable,wewereveryworried,worriedthatgrandmawillnotbeabigblow,buttheoldwomanappearedunusuallycalm.Later,whenIreadHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSea,Isawthesamespirit,Idonotknowwhetheritisbluntforce(鈍性創(chuàng)傷)orherinnerstrength,inshort,shedidnotreactparticularlybig.Shewenttotheorchard,afterthehail,thehailturnedalayerofmud,shekneltinthemud,pickeduptheapple,wipedoffthemudwitharag,putitinabag,loadedwith10bags,ruinedalot,thecountrysidewithawoodenframecar,pullbackandeat,acidandacerbity,gaveittothosewhoraiselivestockinthevillage,topigs,cattleandsheeptoeat.Therestwerestuffedintojars,makingmanyjarsofapplecidervinegar,andthatsummer,everymealinourhousewasfilledwiththesweetnessandclarityofapplecidervinegar.Lifeisnotdesperate,desperateisthestateofmind.ThatwasthebestlessonIeverhadinmychildhoodaboutenduranceandresilience.Untilnow,whenIseemygrandmother,Ifeelthatshehasakindofpalepoweroflanguage,whichisaboutthefirstparticularlyprofoundeducationIgotinmylifeinthefamily.Growthisamoment.—TakenfromDongYuhui’sspeechinTsinghuaUniversity1．Theresultofahailstormisadisasterforaruralfamily,isn’tit?2．Whatwasthereactionofgrandmaafterthehailstorm?3．Howdidthefamilydealwiththe10bagsofapples?4．WhydidDongYuhuimentionHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSea?5．Whatcanyoulearnfromhisgrandmother?(atleasttwodetails)【答案】1．Yes,itis.2．Shewascalmandshewenttotheorchard,kneltinthemud,pickeduptheapple,wipedoffthemudwitharag,putitinabag.3．Theygavesomeofthemtothosewhoraiselivestockinthevillage,topigs,cattleandsheeptoeat.Therestwerestuffedintojars,makingmanyjarsofapplecidervinegar.4．Hefoundthesamespiritinthenovelwhichisbluntforceorherinnerstrength.5．Infaceofdifficulties,weshouldbecalmandnevercomplain.Weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是董宇輝在清華大學演講的片斷。文章主要講述了小時候冰雹災害后奶奶在果園勞動的場景，那是童年的董宇輝接受忍耐力和韌性的最好的一次教育。人生沒有絕境，絕境是心境，成長都是瞬間。1．根據(jù)第二段“Fortheruralfamilyatthattime,itwasalmostadisaster,becausetheannualincomeofmygrandparentswasthatorchard.”可知，冰雹災害對于當時的農(nóng)村家庭來說，是一場災難，因為農(nóng)村家庭的年收入就是那片果園。故填Yes,itis.2．根據(jù)第二段“buttheoldwomanappearedunusuallycalm.”和第四段“Shewenttotheorchard,afterthehail,thehailturnedalayerofmud,shekneltinthemud,pickeduptheapple,wipedoffthemudwitharag,putitinabag,”可知，奶奶很平靜，走到果園，跪在泥里，撿起蘋果，用抹布擦去泥，放進袋子里，冰雹災害并未擊倒奶奶。故填Shewascalmandshewenttotheorchard,kneltinthemud,pickeduptheapple,wipedoffthemudwitharag,putitinabag.3．根據(jù)第四段“l(fā)oadedwith10bags,ruinedalot,thecountrysidewithawoodenframecar,pullbackandeat,acidandacerbity,gaveittothosewhoraiselivestockinthevillage,topigs,cattleandsheeptoeat.”和第五段“Therestwerestuffedintojars,makingmanyjarsofapplecidervinegar,”可知，他們把其中一些給村里養(yǎng)牲畜的人，給豬、牛、羊吃。其余的被塞進罐子里，做成了許多瓶蘋果醋。故填Theygavesomeofthemtothosewhoraiselivestockinthevillage,topigs,cattleandsheeptoeat.Therestwerestuffedintojars,makingmanyjarsofapplecidervinegar.4．根據(jù)第三段“Later,whenIreadHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSea,Isawthesamespirit,Idonotknowwhetheritisbluntforceorherinnerstrength,inshort,shedidnotreactparticularlybig.”可知，作者在讀海明威寫的《老人與海》的時候，就看到了同一種精神：鈍感力和她的內(nèi)心強大。故填Hefoundthesamespiritinthenovelwhichisbluntforceorherinnerstrength.5．根據(jù)第二段“Atthattimewewereveryuncomfortable,wewereveryworried,worriedthatgrandmawillnotbeabigblow,buttheoldwomanappearedunusuallycalm.”和第四段“shekneltinthemud,”可知，奶奶遇事冷靜，沉著，面對冰雹災害，沒有怨天尤人，而是跪著收拾果園一地蘋果，展現(xiàn)了奶奶勤勞、永不放棄的精神，因此我們要學奶奶這些精神。故填Infaceofdifficulties,weshouldbecalmandnevercomplain.Weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup.（23-24八年級上·上海金山·期末）Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1．Togetanewbook,howmanyyellowticketsdidTomneed?

.2．WhatwasTomgoodat?.3．Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?.4．WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?

.5．WhatdoyouthinkofTomandwhy?.【答案】1．Ten/102．Hewasgoodattrading3．BeckyThatcher4．Becausehecouldn’tanswertheeasyquestioncorrectly5．Heisclever,becausehecancomeupwithanideatogetthenewbook【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了湯姆如何通過交易的方式換取不同顏色的票，以此來換取新書的故事。1．根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.”可知，要得到一本新書的話，湯姆需要10張黃色的票。故填Ten/10。2．根據(jù)第二段“buthewasgoodattrading”可知，湯姆擅長做生意。故填Hewasgoodattrading。3．根據(jù)第三段“Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher”可知，新來的女孩的名字叫BeckyThatcher。故填BeckyThatcher。4．根據(jù)最后一段可知，對方問了湯姆一個很簡單的問題，他不能正確回答，所以全班笑話他。故填Becausehecouldn’tanswertheeasyquestioncorrectly。5．此題為開放題，回答合理即可。我認為湯姆很聰明，因為，為了得到新書，他可以想到相應的辦法。故填Heisclever,becausehecancomeupwithanideatogetthenewbook。（23-24八年級上·上海崇明·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatherschool.Shewasverycleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadmadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shefeltverylucky,asnoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,inclasseveryonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shespenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Everyonecameandtriedtoconsole(安慰)herforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforetheyleft.Whenshegothomethatnight,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“youarealovelygirl,butyoucan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Youcan’tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.”Hearingthis,Fionathoughtabouthermother.Hermotherwasalwayswillingtohelpher;sheputupwithallofFiona’sdislikesandproblems;shealwaysforgaveher;shelovedheragreatdealandsoon.Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!Fionasmiledfromeartoear,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendthatanyonecouldeverwant.1．WhatdidFionathinkofherselfatschool?2．Whendideverythingchange?3．HowdidFionafeelwhenshereceivednopresents?4．WhatdidFiona’sclassmatesdowhenFionacried?5．Wecan’tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords,canwe?6．WhatdidFionalearnfromhermother?【答案】1．Shegotonwellwitheveryone./Shewaspopularatherschool.2．OnNationalFriendshipDay.3．Shefeltverysad(andcried).4．Theyconsoledherforawhileandleft.5．No,wecan’t.6．Sheknewhowtomaketruefriends.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個女孩Fiona在學校里受歡迎，但在全國友誼日時卻沒有收到任何禮物的故事。最終，她明白了真正的朋友不能用禮物或表面上的友好來買到，而是要真正關心和照顧朋友。1．根據(jù)“FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatherschool.Shewasverycleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.”可知她和每個人相處得好，在學校很受歡迎。故填Shegotonwellwitheveryone./Shewaspopularatherschool.2．根據(jù)“ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay”可知在全國友誼日，一切都變了。故填OnNationalFriendshipDay.3．根據(jù)“Shespenthourscrying”可知她哭了幾個小時，很傷心。故填Shefeltverysad(andcried).4．根據(jù)“Everyonecameandtriedtoconsole(安慰)herforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforetheyleft.”可知大家都過來安慰她一會兒，但每一個人都只待了很短時間就離開了。故填Theyconsoledherforawhileandleft.5．根據(jù)“Youcan’tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords”可知不能用一個微笑或幾句好話買到朋友。故填No,wecan’t.6．根據(jù)“...Thatwaswhatmakesfriends...”可知從她媽媽的話中，她知道一個微笑或幾句好話不能買到朋友，真正關心和照顧你的才是朋友，所以她知道了如何交到真正的朋友。故填Sheknewhowtomaketruefriends.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)（23-24八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Readthepassageandanswerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)Canyouimagine40,000peoplethrowing130tonsoftomatoesatoneanotherinthemiddleoftownsquare?That’sexactlywhathappensonthelastWednesdayofAugustinBunol,asmalltownnearValencia,Spain.In1945,duringalocalfestival,somedissatisfiedyoungmenhadaquarrelwithsomeofficialsinthetown’smainsquare.Therewasavegetablestandnearby,sotheypickeduptomatoesandusedthemasweapons.ThisisthemostpopularstoryabouthowtheTomatinastarted.ThefollowingyeartheyoungpeoplerepeatedthefightonthesameWednesdayofAugust,onlythistimetheybroughttheirowntomatoesfromhome.Thiswasrepeatedinthefollowingyears.In1950,thetownallowedthetomatofighttotakeplace.Thefestivalgainedallages,andnowpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,takepartinthisfestival.ThemostimportantthingtobringtoTomatinaisachangeofclothesandit’sbesttowearoldtrainers.Fortheparticipants(參與者),theuseofgoggles(護目鏡)isrecommended(推薦).Thereisalsononeedtobuytheminadvanceastheyareavailable(可以得到的)for2eurosintheshopsallaroundBunol.Expensivecameraequipmentisabigno-no!Ifyouwanttotakephotos,getadisposable(一次性的)waterproofcamera.It’sbesttogetthereearlyandgetdownintothecentreoftheactionasmostofthetomatoesaredumpedinthecentre.Atmiddayexactly,excitedcrowdsgrabthetomatoesfromthetrucksandtheworld’sbiggesttomatofightbegins.Neighboursalsotakepartinthebattlebythrowingbucketsofwaterfromtheirbalconiestocleanthetomatojuiceonpeople’sclothes.Afterexactlyanhour,thefightends.Thewholetownsquareiscolouredredandriversoftomatojuiceflowfreely.Then,firetruckshosedownthestreetstoremovethetomatobitsandjuice.Afterthecleaning,thevillagestonestreetsbecomecleanandquietagain.1．WhereisBunol?2．InwhichyeardidtheTomatinastart?3．WhyisitnecessarytobuygogglesbeforegettingtoBunol?4．Howlongdoesthetomatofightlast?5．Whatdofiretrucksdoafterthetomatofight?6．Asatourist,willyoutakepartinsuchafestival?Why?【答案】1．It’snearValencia,Spain./InSpain.2．In1950.3．Toprotecteyesagainsttomatobitsandjuice.4．Forexactlyonehour.5．Theyhosedownthestreetstoremovethetomatobitsandjuice./Theycleanthestreets.6．Yes,Iwill.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.【導語】本文主要介紹了布尼奧爾的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——番茄大戰(zhàn)。1．根據(jù)“That’sexactlywhathappensonthelastWednesdayofAugustinBunol,asmalltownnearValencia,Spain.”可知，布尼奧爾在西班牙巴倫西亞附近。故填It’snearValencia,Spain./InSpain.2．根據(jù)“In1950,thetownallowedthetomatofighttotakeplace.”可知，1950年該鎮(zhèn)允許舉行番茄大戰(zhàn)。故填In1950.3．根據(jù)“Fortheparticipants(參與者),theuseofgoggles(護目鏡)isrecommended(推薦).”及“Then,firetruckshosedownthestreetstoremovethetomatobitsandjuice.”可推知，參與者可以使用護目鏡保護眼睛不受番茄渣和番茄汁的傷害。故填Toprotecteyesagainsttomatobitsandjuice.4．根據(jù)“Afterexactlyanhour,thefightends.”可知，番茄大戰(zhàn)要持續(xù)整整一個小時。故填Forexactlyonehour.5．根據(jù)“Then,firetruckshosedownthestreetstoremovethetomatobitsandjuice.”可知，番茄大戰(zhàn)后消防車在街道上噴水，清除番茄碎片和番茄汁。故填Theyhosedownthestreetstoremovethetomatobitsandjuice./Theycleanthestreets.6．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Iwill.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.（21-22八年級上·上海徐匯·期末）Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完整回答下列問題）Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but“SurvivalHolidays”canchangethemalot.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.1．Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?

2．Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”3．Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?

4．Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?(listatleasttwo)5．Wouldyouliketojoinin“SurvivalHolidays”?Whyorwhynot?【答案】1．Forchildren.2．Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.3．ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.4．Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimesandlearnhowtokeepsafe.5．（開放題，言之有理即可）參考答案：Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIcanlearnsomeimportantskillsfromit.【導語】本文主要介紹了“生存假期”這個活動。1．根據(jù)“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知，“生存假期”是讓孩子們進入孤獨的地方進行刺激的活動。因此這個活動是為孩子設計的。故填Forchildren.2．根據(jù)“Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.”可知，人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認為接近自然對孩子有好處。故填Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.3．根據(jù)“ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames”可知，許多大城市的孩子把所有的時間都花在看電視和玩電腦游戲上。故填ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.4．根據(jù)“Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.”可知，有些人學會了在不同的時期保持冷靜。有些人已經(jīng)學會了如何保持安全。故填Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimesandlearnhowtokeepsafe.5．（開放題，言之有理即可）參考答案：Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIcanlearnsomeimportantskillsfromit.（22-23八年級上·上?！て谀〢nswerthequestionsOnedayateacherstoodbeforehisclassandpickedupalargeemptyglassbottleandfilleditwithrocks.Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.Hethenaddedaboxofpebbles(小鵝卵石)tothejar,shakingitlightly.Thepebblesrolledintotheopenareasbetweentherocks.“Isthejarfullnow?”Thestudentssaidyes.Butthenhepouredabagofsandintothebottle.Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfullandafterthinkingthestudentssaidthatitwas.Theteacherthenopenedtwocansofbeerandpouredthemintothejar.Thestudentswereveryexcitedaboutthisdemonstration(論證).Theteacherspokeagain,“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresents(代表)yourlife.Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife—yourfamily,yourpartner,yourhealth...thingsthatifeverythingelsewaslostandonlytheyremained,yourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesaretheotherthingsthatmatter,likeyourjob,yourhouse,andyourcar.Thesandiseverythingelse.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirst,thereisnoroomforthepebblesortherocks.”“Thesamegoesforyourlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Playwithyourfriends.Taketimetogetmedicalcheckups.Takecareoftherocksfirst.”Thenonestudentaskedwhatthebeerrepresented.“Itjustgoestoprovethatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,thereisalwaysroomforacanofbeer.”1．Howmanytimesdidtheteacheraskstudentsthequestion?2．Thestudentssaidyesallthetime,didn’tthey?3．Whatdidtheteacheraddtothejarfinally?4．Whatdorocksrepresentaccordingtothepassage?5．Whydon’tyouhaveroomfortheimportantthingstoyou?6．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?Andgiveyourreasons.【答案】1．Three.2．Yes,theydid.3．Twocansofbeer.4．Theyrepresenttheimportantthingsinourlife.5．Becauseyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff.6．Sheiswise/knowledgeable/…becausesheusedrocks,pebbles,sandandbeertotellherstudentssomethingimportant.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)【導語】本文主要講述了老師先后用巖石、鵝卵石、沙子和啤酒四種不同的東西裝滿瓶子，巖石代表著家庭等對你來說最重要的東西，而鵝卵石代表著你的工作、房子等，沙子代表其他小事。啟示我們永遠都要把最重要的事情放在第一位，不要被瑣事牽絆。1．根據(jù)“Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.”“Isthejarfullnow?”“Oncemoreheaskedifitwasfull”可知老師問了學生三次這個問題。故填Three.2．根據(jù)“Theyagreedthatitwas.”“Thestudentssaidyes.”“afterthinkingthestudentssaidthatitwas”可知學生們一直回答是的。故填Yes,theydid.3．根據(jù)“Theteacherthenopenedtwocansofbeerandpouredthemintothejar.”可知老師最后在罐子里加了兩罐啤酒。故填Twocansofbeer.4．根據(jù)第五段“Therocksaretheimportantthingsinyourlife”可知巖石代表了我們生活中重要的事物。故填Theyrepresenttheimportantthingsinourlife.5．根據(jù)第五段“Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.”可知，沒有空間放對你來說重要的東西是因為你把所有的時間和精力都花在了小事上。故填Becauseyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallstuff.6．根據(jù)全文可知，老師很聰明，因為她用巖石、鵝卵石、沙子和啤酒告訴她的學生一些重要的事情。故填Sheiswise/knowledgeable/…becausesheusedrocks,pebbles,sandandbeertotellherstudentssomethingimportant.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)（22-23八年級上·上?！て谀〢nswerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)GettingAlongTheNo.8MiddleSchoolPenceClubwashavinganimportantmeetingtoplanactivitiesfortheschool’sannualPeaceonEarthFair.Jamie,theclubpresident,askedthestudentsfortheirideas.Vincentsuggestedaplay,butAmythoughtitwasastupididea.Shesaiditwouldbeeasiertojustsingasong.KarensaidthatAmywaslazy.Ginawantedtoinviteafamousrockband,butChrissaidshewasdumb(愚蠢的)becausetheycouldn’taffordarockband.“Weshouldsetuptablesforpeopletowriteletterstoworldleaders”,suggestedJill.Soon,theywerefighting.Everyoneshoutedandnobodylistened.Jamiecouldn’tstanditanymore.“Everyone,bequiet!”shescreamed.“Thisclubissupposedtobeaboutpeace,buteveryoneisfighting!Wecan’tteachotherpeopleaboutbeingpeacefulifwecan’tshowrespectforoneanother,weshouldn’tattackothers’idea.Weshouldlistentoandrespecteveryideaandmakeaplanbasedoneveryone’s,Vincent,willyoubeginagain?”“Well,myideawasaplay,”saidVincent,“ButIlikeAmy’sideaaboutasong.”“Ginahadagoodideaaboutrockbands,”saidAmy,“ButIthinkChrisisright.It’stooexpensive.Whatifwepretendedtoberockstars?”“Thatwouldbewonderful!ItwouldbelikeVincent’sideaforaplay,”addedChr