七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷（深圳專用）

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（深圳）英語(yǔ)（筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷滿分75分?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘。3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。5.測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1~8（牛津廣州深圳版）。6.難度系數(shù)：0.65。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）Insteadofonlytakingpicturesoffamousplaces,youngpeoplenowlovetocollectstamps（印章）ofsomefunplaceslikemuseumsandshopsduringtravel.1,stampcollectingbecameafreshandcoolwayforyoungpeopletorecordtheirtravels.KuangZhaoxin,a25-year-olddesigner,lovestravelling.Andshealsolovesto2ascrapbook（剪貼簿）torecordhertravels.Earlylastyear,duringoneofher3,shecameacross（偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)）stampcollectinganddecidedtobringitintoherscrapbook.Nowbeforeeachtrip,she4stampcollectingskillsonline.Everytimeonhertrip,shecancollectmanystamps.“I5imprinting（壓?。﹖heinterestingstamps.Theyarecolourful6ofniceplaces,namesoftheplacesandphotosoffamouspeople.Theyhelpmerecordmy7travels,”saysKuang.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnan,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravellinginWuhan,Hubei.Shethinksitisa（n）8wayofrecordinghertravels.Shealwayscarriesanotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.Shenowhassixnotebookswithstamps.“Stampcollecting9moremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooksfeelslikelookingatphotos.IcanrememberwhatdeliciousfoodIhad,andwhatfun10Ienjoyed,”saysShi.Stampcollectingisreallyacoolwaytorecordtravels.Doyoulikethisway?1.A.Absolutely B.Finally C.Luckily D.Recently2.A.use B.sell C.write D.give3.A.collections B.memories C.poems D.trips4.A.looksfor B.thinksof C.throwsaway D.putson5.A.practice B.enjoy C.mind D.stop6.A.envelopes B.fairs C.pictures D.clubs7.A.fantastic B.impossible C.strange D.western8.A.historic B.annual C.interesting D.similar9.A.changes B.adds C.sends D.explains10.A.languages B.styles C.experiments D.experiencesII閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題,每小題2分）A月壤磚Weusebricks(磚)tomakehousesonEarth,butwhataboutbuildingthingsonthemoon?Well,youuse“l(fā)unarbricks”,ofcourse!ScientistsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)havedeveloped“l(fā)unarbricks”.Theyhopetousethebrickstobuildabase(基地)onthemoon.Tomakethebricks,thescientistsusedalunarsoilsimulant(模擬月壤).Thebricksarethreetimesstrongerthannormalconcrete(混凝土)bricksorredbricks.Theyalsohavemortiseandtenonjointstructures(榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)),whichwereusedinancientChinesebuildings.Thismakesitpossibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether,justlikeLego（兒童積木玩具）.ProfessorZhouChengfromHUSTtoldXinhuathattheyhadtestedfivedifferentkindsofsimulated(模擬的)lunarsoilandusedthreewaystohardenthem.Thishelpedthemchoosethebestmaterialsformakingthebricks.Lunarsoilisn’tthesameeverywhereonthemoon,Zhouadded.Forexample,oneofthekindstestedsimulatesthelunarsoilatthelandingsiteofChang’e5,whichismainlybasalt(玄武巖).

Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasanextreme(極端的)environment.Quakes(月震)oftenhappenthere,andcosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)ishigh.Itgetsashotas180Cduringthedayandascoldas-190Catnight.ThelunarbrickswillbesenttoChina’sspacestationontheTianzhou8spacecraft.There,scientistswillcheckhowwellthebricksdoinspace.ThefirstbrickisexpectedtoreturntoEarthbytheendof2025.Chinahopestobuildalunarresearchstationbetween2028and2035.11.Thelunarbricksaredevelopedto_____.A.studythelunarsoilB.buildabaseonthemoonC.testtheweatheronthemoonD.createstrongerbuildingmaterialsonEarth12.Howdothemortiseandtenonjointstructureshelpwithlunarbricks?A.Theymakethebrickslighter.B.Theymakethebrickslookgood.C.Theyhelpsavelunarsoilsimulant.D.Theymakethebuildingprocesseasier.13.Whywasitnecessaryfortheresearchers

totestdifferentkindsoflunarsoilsimulant?A.Theywantedtofindthebestbasaltforthebricks.B.Theywantedtofindmaterials.C.Thesoilonthemoonchangesfromplacetoplace.D.Thesimulantisdifferentfromreallunarsoil.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whylunarbricksneedtobetested.B.Howthelunarbricksweremade.C.Whattheweatherislikeonthemoon.D.Howthelunarbricksweretested.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelunarbricksfromthepassage?A.Scientistsarestillunhappywiththebricks.

B.AbasebuiltbylunarbrickswasmadeonEarth.C.TheywillbetestedinChina’sspacestation.D.Theywillsoonbeusedtobuildalunarresearchstation.BWhenIwasachild,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestomysisterandmeeachnight.Itisoneofmyfavouritechildhoodmemories.MysisterandIhadmanybooks.AsIgrewolder,Ienjoyedstayinginmyfather’s“l(fā)ibrary”andwouldreadforhourseachday.Tomakemeplaywithfriendslikeotherkids,myparentswouldhavetotakebooksawayfromme.

Iseereadingasanimportantpartofmylife,notahobbytopassmytime.Forme,readingopensupawholenewworld.Itencouragesnewideas,increasesmyknowledge,andmakesmeaneverydaylearner.AlthoughIenjoycommunicatingwithpeople,I’manintrovertedpersonandreallyneedmyalonetime.Lastyear,Ihadseveralexperiencesthatbegantomakemefeelworriedaboutmybeingshy,andIfeltthatitwouldmakemelosemanychances.Aroundthistime,IreadSusanCain’sbookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking.Thisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyself.AndI’mnotafraidtobemyself.CharlieJonessays,“Youwillbethesamepersoninfiveyearsasyouaretodayexceptforthepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread.”I’vemetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworld—allfrommychairorbedwithabookinmyhands.16.Oneofthewriter’sfavouritechildhoodmemorieswas________.A.watchingTVwithhersisterB.travellingaroundtheworldC.communicatingwithpeopleD.listeningtoherparentsreadbedtimestories17.Whywouldthewriter’sparentsstopherfromreading?A.Becauseshemightloseherfriendsbecauseofreading.B.Becauseshelikedreadingbooksverymuch.C.Becausetheywantedhertoreadherownbooks.D.Becausetheythoughtitdidn’thelpherwithstudy.18.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A.Agoodwaytolearnnewskills.B.Afavouritehobbyinherfreetime.C.Anactivitythatmakesherpopular.D.Abridgebetweentheworldandherself.19.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthatanintrovertedpersonis________.A.outgoingB.lazy C.careless D.shy20.Thewritermetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworldby________.A.writingletterstothegreatpeopleB.makingfriendswithothersC.readingbooksinherchairoronherbedD.goingsightseeingineveryholidayCPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.21.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.22.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags23.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem24.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.25.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題,每小題1分）Doyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.26Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollectingisoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peopleenjoylearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有價(jià)值的投資).2728Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theymaylikecoinsfromsomecountriesorperiodbetterwhentheybegintheircollection.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).29Forexample,acollectormaylookforcoinswithdrawingsofships,birds,orflowers.30Thetypeofthecoin,therarity(稀有度)ofthecoin,andhowmanypeoplewantthecoinallhaveasayinthis.Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!A.Othersjustenjoythebeautyoftheircoins.B.Somecollectionscanbecomeveryexpensive.C.Otherscollectbaseballcards,bottles,ortoys.D.Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.E.Somerarecoinscanbringgreatlucktoyou.F.Andthenlookforcoinswithpicturesofanimals,people,orthingsaboutit.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1分）ReadthefollowingplacesinShenzhen.Pleasechoosetheproperplacesforthe5peopleaccordingtotheirinterestsorneeds:____31___Hannahisstudyingdesigningatschoolnow.Sheneedstobuysomeuniqueclothesforhercomingfashionshow.___32____Michaelisabigfanofdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）.Heislookingforaplacewherehecangetthelatestmodel.____33____XiaomingisvisitingLiHuainShenzhenforthefirsttime.LiHuaisplanningtoshowhimaroundtheseaside.____34____Amyiscrazyabouthistory.ShehopestoknowbetteraboutShenzhen'scultureandhowithasdeveloped.___35____Miaisanaturelover.Shelovesclimbingtothemountaintoptoenjoyitsviewwithotherhikersonweekends.A.ExplorethehistoiyandcultureofShenzhenatShenzhenMuseum.Itisaplacewhereyoucanunderstandthedevelopmentofthecitybetter.B.DongmenPedestrian(行人)Streetisalivelyshoppingstreetwithavarietyofgoodsandfashionclothes.Itisaperfectplacefordesignerstofindwhattheyneed.C.DapengAncientCity,alsocalledDapengFortress,isanimportantculturallandmarkofShenzhenestablishedin1394.Shenzhen'snicknamePengchengcomesfromthisancientcity.D.WutongMountainisknownforitsbeautifullandscapesandvarioushikingroutes.Atthetopofthemountain,youcanenjoyitsexcellentview.E.Famousas“theSiliconValley（硅谷）ofChina”,Huaqiangbeiisalargeelectronicsmarketwhereyoucanfindthelatestproducts.It’samust-visitfortechnologylovers.F.ShenzhenBayParkisapopularplaceforlocalpeopleaswellasvisitors.Itisanareaneartheseaandisonthetoplistformostfirst-timevisitors.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Collectingstampsis36_______(I)favoritehobby,aninterestthathasbeenwithmesinceIcanremember.Ithasopenedupaworldofdiscoveryandwonder.Mycollectionisdiverse.Ihavestampsfromallcornersoftheglobe.Someofthemarefromcountries37.__________richandancientcultures,whileothersarefrommodernandlivelynations.Eachstampis38.________workofart,itis39._________(careful)designedwithbrightcolorsanddetails.Iamalways40.__________(amaze)athowmuchhistoryandculturecanbeincludedinsuchasmallspace.Iownseveralstampsthatarequite41._________(valuae