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專題07句型轉(zhuǎn)換技巧點撥技巧點撥句型轉(zhuǎn)換考察學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意的理解與掌握。主要包括以下類型:?肯定句轉(zhuǎn)否定句?:在be動詞后加not,如:isnot,arenot,amnot。在can,should,will等動詞后加not,如:cannot,shouldnot,willnot。如果以上都沒有,在動詞前加助動詞的否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't。將some改為any??肯定句轉(zhuǎn)一般疑問句?:如果句子中有be動詞,將be動詞提到句首,剩下的照抄,并將some改為any,I改為you,my改為your,句點改為問號。如果句子中有情態(tài)動詞(如can,should,will等),將情態(tài)動詞提到句首,剩下的照抄。如果以上都沒有,用助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,將助動詞提到句首,剩下的照抄??對劃線部分提問?:用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分,將疑問詞移至句首。顛倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外。照抄句子剩余部分?。?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?:詞匯的轉(zhuǎn)換包括近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等之間的轉(zhuǎn)換?句子單復(fù)數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換?:主要涉及主謂賓以及數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化,其他成分不需要變化。??時態(tài)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換?:根據(jù)時間狀語確定句子的時態(tài)。?小試牛刀小試牛刀1.Theyaremakingsometangyuan.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________tangyuan?TomusuallygoestoschoolwithSam.(改為一般疑問句)________Tomusually________toschoolwithSam?Icaughtsomefishthereyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________you________________fishthereyesterday?4.Lookatthispictureofmyfamily.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Lookat________________of________________.5.Theymeandifferentthings.(一般疑問句)________________________differentthings?Thereweresomestorybooksonthedeskjustnow.(對劃線部分提問)______________onthedeskjustnow?Thechildrenrodebikestotheparkyesterdaymorning.(對劃線部分提問)______________thechildren_______totheparkyesterdaymorning?Iamgoingtomakesometoyswiththeplasticbottles.(改為一般疑問句)_______yougoingtomake_______toyswiththeplasticbottles?Thesignneartherivermeansyoucan'tswimhere.(改為同義句)Thesignneartherivermeans“______________”.Wecanusewatertowashthings.(改為同義句)Wecan_______things_______water.TheEarthDayison22thApril.(對劃線部分提問)______________theEarthDay?Weshouldsaveenergyandwater.(改為同義句)Weshouldn't_______energy_______water.Thetreesandflowersmakeourcitybeautiful.(對劃線部分提問)______________ourcitybeautiful?Weflewkitesintheparkyesterday.(用tomorrow替換yesterday).We____________________________kitesintheparktomorrow.Mostofourenergyesfromoilandcoal.(對劃線部分提問)______________mostofourenergyefrom?TomusuallygoestoschoolwithBen.(改為一般疑問句)_______Tomusually_______toschoolwithBen?ShesawmanyinterestingthingsinShanghai.(改為一般疑問句)_______she_________manyinterestingthingsinShanghai?Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________yourhomeworklastnight?Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(還為一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?IwasinBeijingyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)______________inBeijingyesterday?Therewasafunnystoryinthebook.(改成復(fù)數(shù)句)There_______somefunny_______inthe_______.Thereweresomeflowersonthedesk.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________flowersonthedesk?Somestudentsareplayingfootballintheplayground.(改為一般過去時)Somestudents______________intheplayground.Thekinglikedmoneyandgoldverymuch.(對畫線部分提問)______________theking_______verymuch?Hewenttotheparkbybike.(改同義句)He_______tothepark.Theshoesfitwell.(改為一般疑問句)_______theshoes_______well?It’srainingnow.(用often替換now改寫句子)Itoften_______.SuHaiwatchedTVathomelastSunday.(對畫線部分提問)What_______SuHai_______athomelastSunday?Webroughtsomebookstoschool.(改一般疑問句并作否定回答)_______you_______anybookstoschool?No,______________.Benisgoingtovisithisunclethisevening.(對畫線部分提問)_______isBengoingto_______thisevening?精益求精精益求精Therewasheavyrain.(改為同義句)It____________.MissLishowedushernewdressthismorning.(改為同義句)MissLi______hernewdress____________thismorning.Diditrainthreedaysago?(改為同義句)______it______threedaysago?Howlovelytheflowersare!(改為同義句)__________________theyare!Mycousinreadsomestorybookslastnight.(用lastnight替換everyday)______________________________storybookslastnight?Itissunnytoday.(對劃線部分提問)_______the_______today?=______________the______________today?Iwasintheparkyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)______________youyesterday?LiuTaoflewakiteinthegardenyesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)_______LiuTao_______akiteinthegardenyesterdayafternoon?Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________LiuTaodidhishomeworklastMonday.(改為否定句)LiuTao______________hishomeworklastMonday.Thekingiswearingsomeclothes.(對劃線部分提問)_______theking_______?Heisgoingtoflyakitewithhisfriendstomorrow.(用yesterday替換tomorrow)He_______akitewithhisfriendsyesterday..JohnesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________Shefeelsangry.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________Tomtakesthemetrotohisfactoryeveryday.(改同義句)Tom_______tohisfactory_____________everyday.Smokemakestheairdirty.(對劃線部分提問)______________theairdirty?AnnandAmyaregoingtoBeijingbytrain.(對畫線部分提問)______________AnnandAmygoingtoBeijing?Nancyisgoingtoplaythepianoattheparty.(對畫線部分提問)_______isNancygoingto_______attheparty?Jimwrotealettertohisfriendinthestudy.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)Jim______________alettertohisfriendinthestudy.答案一AretheymakinganyDoes;goDid;catchanythesepictures;ourfamiliesDotheymean二WhatwasHowdid;goAre;anyNoSwimmingwash;with三Wheniswaste;orWhatmakesaregoingtoflyWhatdoes四Does;goDid;seeDidyoudoWas;anyWereyou五were;stories;booksWerethereanywereplayingWhatdoes;likerode六Do;fitrainsdid;doDid;buywedidn’tWhat;do七rainedheavilyshowed;tousWas
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