02 浙江寧波卷- 【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷（解析版）

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷02浙江寧波卷（滿分95分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanydifferentkindsofsportsthatareplayedbyalargenumberofdifferentpeople.Somepeopledosportfortheircareer(職業(yè))andotherpeoplesimplydosportfor____1____,theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(設(shè)備),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto____2____playagameinthatsport.Somepeopleusepublic(公共的)playingfieldstoplaysportfor____3____,whileothersportssuchastennis,badmintonandtabletennisareusuallypaidforinthesportscentre.Most____4____areplayedwithaball.Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing____5____.Thegame____6____isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.Mostsportshaveaduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)ofnotmorethanafewhours,____7____somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.Andagameofcricketcan____8____fivedaysbeforeawinneristurnedout.Somepeople____9____towatchsport.Thiscan____10____bedonebygoingtoalocalsportscentreoronthetelevision.Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(體育場(chǎng))ora____11____event.Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are____12____popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA．IntheUSApeopleoftenplaybasketballandbaseball,however,mostcountries____13____inworldeventssuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics,which____14____everyfouryears.Nowadays,takingpartinsportingactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools,becauseitisgoodforour____15____andbody.1．A．money B．fun C．skills D．life2．A．successfully B．traditionally C．silently D．confidently3．A．friendship B．prizes C．free D．experience4．A．people B．sports C．exercises D．games5．A．played B．watched C．improved D．shared6．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself7．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．however C．until D．since8．A．leave B．remain C．last D．support9．A．prefer B．serve C．expect D．produce10．A．either B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll11．A．environmental B．personal C．usual D．special12．A．really B．real C．hard D．hardly13．A．finish B．complete C．compete D．choose14．A．isheld B．washeld C．holdon D．holdup15．A．opinions B．dreams C．hops D．mind【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過介紹人們參加體育活動(dòng)方式，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，體育競(jìng)賽，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)欣賞等方面來說明體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的生活影響——參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于身心健康。【答案解析】1．句意：有些人做運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了他們的職業(yè)，有些人只是為了娛樂，他們只是想放松一下。money錢；fun樂趣；skills技能；life生活。由后文的“Theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.”可知他們有些人做運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的只是為了娛樂放松自己，Dosomethingforfun“做某事娛樂”。故選B。2．句意：其他人只需要很少的時(shí)間就可以在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中成功地進(jìn)行比賽。successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；silently悄悄地；confidently自信地。放在動(dòng)詞“play”之前，要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞“play”。根據(jù)“Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(設(shè)備),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto…playagameinthatsport.”一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如說板球要用到很多的設(shè)備，而其他一些運(yùn)動(dòng)只需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)設(shè)備，目的是為了很成功地玩這個(gè)游戲?？芍褂眠\(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備的目的是能夠玩這個(gè)游戲。所以Successfully最符合題意。故選A。3．句意：一些人使用公共運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)免費(fèi)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，而網(wǎng)球、羽毛球和乒乓球等其他運(yùn)動(dòng)通常在體育中心要付費(fèi)。friendship友誼；prizes獎(jiǎng)品；free免費(fèi)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由文章后一句“…Tabletennisareyoureallypaidforinthesportscentre.”可知在一些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中心的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地，是要付錢的。而在公共場(chǎng)所的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地，人們?cè)谀抢镒鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)是免費(fèi)的，“DosomethingforFree”免費(fèi)做某事。故選C。4．句意：大部分的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是用球來進(jìn)行的。people人們；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；exercise練習(xí)；games游戲。由下文的“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是運(yùn)動(dòng)，上一句應(yīng)講：大部分的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是用球來進(jìn)行的。故選B。5．句意：斯諾克是使用許多球來做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一。played玩；watched觀看；improved提高；shared分享。根據(jù)“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是當(dāng)這個(gè)斯諾克運(yùn)動(dòng)在被玩的時(shí)候，用了許多的球。故選A。6．句意：比賽經(jīng)常是由裁判所控制的，比如說足球。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Thegame…isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.”可知這里的反身代詞指代的是“Thegame”,“Thegame”是第三人稱，所以用itself，故選D。7．句意：大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間不超過幾個(gè)小時(shí)，然而有些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以持續(xù)一周。although雖然；however然而；until直到；since既然。由上一句的“Notmorethanafewhours”以及下一句“l(fā)astforuptoaweek”可知這兩個(gè)時(shí)間在這里是相對(duì)的，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞however。故選B。8．句意：一場(chǎng)板球比賽可以持續(xù)五天才能分出勝負(fù)。leave留下、離開；remain剩余；last繼續(xù)；support支持。由上一句“Somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.”可知此處指的是板球也是持續(xù)了五天才能出結(jié)果，“l(fā)astforsometime”持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。故選C。9．句意：有些人更喜歡看體育節(jié)目。prefer更喜歡；serve服務(wù)；expect期盼；produce生產(chǎn)。上文講到的都是人們?nèi)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)的情況，而這一段是講人們觀看體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的，欣賞體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。相對(duì)來說有些人更喜歡觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)，欣賞運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)各備選選項(xiàng)語義可知，Prefer符合情景，preferto…“更喜歡……”，故選A。10．句意：這可以通過去當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心或在電視上進(jìn)行。either或者；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；All全部都。有下文的“…oronthetelevision”可知是，人們欣賞運(yùn)動(dòng)這樣的事情要么可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心完成，或者是在電視上觀看。這里有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，短語either…or意為“或者……或者……”，故選A。11．句意：在家觀看體育比賽通常比參觀體育場(chǎng)或特殊活動(dòng)更便宜。environmental環(huán)境的；personal個(gè)人的；usual平常的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(體育場(chǎng))ora…event.”可知“or”連接兩個(gè)等同成分，根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)意思可知是一個(gè)特殊的比賽項(xiàng)目才會(huì)去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看，所以指的是到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽項(xiàng)目，故選D。12．句意：一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如說足球和板球在英國真正的是相當(dāng)?shù)牧餍校诿绹筒皇?。really真正地，副詞；real真實(shí)的，形容詞；Hard困難的，形容詞；Hardly幾乎不，副詞。分析“Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are…popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA.”可知此空放在形容詞popular之前，Be動(dòng)詞“are”與形容詞“popular”構(gòu)成了系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語，所以，空處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾形容詞popular，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)句子意思可知，really符合情景，故選A。13．句意：大多數(shù)國家參加足球世界杯或奧運(yùn)會(huì)等每四年舉行一次的世界賽事。finish完成；complete完成；compete競(jìng)賽；choose選擇。根據(jù)“thefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知指的是競(jìng)賽。故選C。14．句意：大多數(shù)國家參加足球世界杯或奧運(yùn)會(huì)等每四年舉行一次的世界賽事。isheld被舉行；washeld被舉行；holdon等一會(huì)兒、堅(jiān)持；holdup舉起。由文章的上句“SuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知是這些賽事的舉行。故選A。15．句意：如今，醫(yī)生和學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)參加體育活動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的身心有益。opinions觀點(diǎn)；dreams夢(mèng)想；hopes希望；mind精神理智。由上文“Nowadaystakingpartinsportsactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools.”現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生和學(xué)校都鼓勵(lì)人們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知醫(yī)生是從健康上，學(xué)校是在精神上和知識(shí)上，可知體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)我們的身心健康有好處。故選D。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIhaveastudentnamedJoe,healwaysarrivedearlyinmyclassroom.Asa63-year-oldman,healwaysrespectedotherstudentsasifallofthemwerehisteachers.Oneday,ImetJoebychance.Hesaidhewasforcedtogiveuphisstudiesbecauseoflackofmoney.Hedidn’twanttodropoutofschool.Heaskedmewhetherhecouldstillattendmyreadingclass.“Sure,”Ianswered.Soontherehewasbackathisolddeskagain.Hestillworkedhardasbefore,whichmadehisclassmatesinspired.Joesaidhewantedtostayinschooluntilhegotamaster’s(碩士)degree.However,itprobablytookhimtwelveyearstofinishthecommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.Joewasborninapoorfamily.Hissevenbrothersandsistersdidn’tgotocollege.Joedecidedtobethefirstone,thoughhestartedlate.Hemadeitreal.“Althoughheisnotsoyoung,heisthemosthard-workingandactivestudentintheclass,”saidGrantHunter.“Hesetsagoodexampletohisclassmatesandencouragesthemtoworkhard.”Joetoldusthatstudyisalifelongcourseandthatyouarenevertoooldtolearn.Lifeiscreatedbyourselves.16．HowmanychildrenarethereinJoe’sfamily?A．Eight. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Twelve.17．Whydidn’tJoecontinuehisstudiesatschool?A．Hewastooold. B．Hewasill.C．Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher. D．Hecouldn’tgetenoughmoney.18．Thebesttitleofthispassageis____________.A．Mr.Joe B．NevertoooldtolearnC．Joe’sschoollife D．Ahard-workingstudent【短文大意】本文是記敘文，作者的學(xué)生喬，盡管已經(jīng)63歲，但仍在學(xué)習(xí)，本文通過喬的故事告訴我們要活到老學(xué)到老?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Joewasborninapoorfamily.Hissevenbrothersandsistersdidn'tgotocollege.”可知，喬有7個(gè)兄弟姐妹，所以他家有8個(gè)孩子。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaidhewasforcedtogiveuphisstudiesbecauseoflackofmoney.”可知，喬是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的錢，所以沒有繼續(xù)上學(xué)，故選D。18．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Joetoldusthatstudyisalifelongcourseandthatyouarenevertoooldtolearn.Lifeiscreatedbyourselves.”可知，本文通過喬的故事告訴我們，活到老學(xué)到老，故選B。BYou’veprobablyheardmanytimeshowexerciseisgoodforyou.Butdoyouknowthattherearetwokindsofexercise?Aerobic(有氧的)exerciseLikeothermuscles(肌肉),theheartenjoysagoodworkout(鍛煉).Youcanprovideitwithoneintheformofaerobicexercise.Aerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter.Whenyouoftengiveyourheartthiskindofworkout,itwillgetstrongerandbetter.Ifyouplayteamsports,you’reprobablymeeting60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityonpracticedays.Someteamsportsthatgiveyouagreataerobicworkoutarebasketball,soccer,andfootball.Butifyoudon’tplayteamsports,don’tworry—therearelotsofwaystogetaerobicexerciseonyourownorwithfriends.Theseincludebiking,running,swimming,skating,andwalkingquickly.Infact,thesekindsofexercisethatyoudoonyourownareeasiertogoonwhenyouleavehighschool.Strength(力量)trainingTheheartisn’ttheonlymusclethatcanbecomebetterbecauseofexercise.Mostoftheothermusclesinyourbodyenjoyexercisetoo.Whenyouuseyourmusclesandtheybecomestronger,youcanbeactiveforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutgettingwornout.Strongmuscleshelpprotectyouwhenyouexercisebyhelpingtopreventinjuries(傷害).Musclesalsoburnmoreenergythanfatwhenapersonisatrest,sobuildingupyourmuscleswillhelpyouburnmorecalories(卡路里)andkeepahealthyweight.19．WhatcanweknowaboutaerobicexercisefromParagraph2?A．Doingitoftenisgoodforourheart.B．Onlyitcanhelpushaveastrongerheart.C．Onlystrongpersonscandoitmore.D．Thelongeryoudoit,thebetteryourheartwillbe.20．Howdoesthewritershowusaerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter?A．Withpictures. B．Withexamples. C．Withexperiences. D．Withquestions.21．Howdoesstrengthtraininghelpus?①Bymakingusbecomestronger.②Bymakingusactiveforlongertime.③Bypreventingusfromhurtingourselves.④Byhelpinguskeepahealthyweight.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④22．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheGoodofExercisetoPeople B．TheBestTimetoDoExerciseC．TwoDifferentKindsofExercise D．TheImportanceofExercise【短文大意】本文主要介紹了兩種鍛煉方式——有氧鍛煉和力量鍛煉?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter”可知，有氧鍛煉對(duì)我們的心臟有好處，故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，結(jié)合自己相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來向我們說明有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種能讓心臟更好地工作的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouuseyourmusclesandtheybecomestronger,youcanbeactiveforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutgettingwornout”“Strongmuscleshelpprotectyouwhenyouexercisebyhelpingtopreventinjuries”“sobuildingupyourmuscleswillhelpyouburnmorecalories(卡路里)andkeepahealthyweight”可知，力量鍛煉可以讓自己變得更強(qiáng)壯，讓自己變得活躍更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，保護(hù)我們免受傷害，幫助我們保持健康的體重，故選D。22．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兩種鍛煉方式——有氧鍛煉和力量鍛煉，所以C選項(xiàng)“兩種不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。COnthefourteenthdayoftheeighthmonthof2021,itrainedatthehighestpointoftheGreenlandicesheet(格陵蘭冰蓋).Thisisnormallythecoldestpartoftheicesheetandtherehasneverbeenrainbefore.It’ssuchabigweatherchangethatpeoplethinkitisbecauseoftheclimatechange.TheGreenlandicesheetisalayer(層)oficeabout2.3kilometersthickonaverage.Itcoversahugearea-about1,833,900squarekilometers.It’soneoftheplanet’stwobiggesticesheets.TheotheroneisonAntarctica(南極洲).TheGreenlandicesheetisnormallyaquitecoldplace.Theicesheet’ssummit,orhighestpoint,isnormallyevencolder.It’stwomilesabovesealeveland500miles(about800kilometers)awayfromtheArcticCircle(北極圈).Soit’sverypeculiarforthetemperaturetobeabovefreezing(冰點(diǎn))atthesummit.Thoughscientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitcloselyforover40years,theyhaveneverseenraintherebefore.Still,that’sexactlywhathappenedonAugust14.Thetemperaturerosetojustabovefreezingatthesummit,anditrainedforseveralhours.Theeventwassosurprisingthatthescientistsdidn’tevenhavethepropertoolstomeasurehowmuchrainfell.TedScambosisascientiststudyingglaciers(冰川).Hesaid,“It’shardtoimaginesuchathingwithouttheinfluenceofglobalclimatechange.”23．WhathappenedtothehighestpointoftheGreenlandicesheetaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Therainfalltherewasdecreasing.B．Theweathertherewasgettingbetterandbetter.C．Itwasnolongerthecoldestpartoftheicesheet.D．ItrainedthereinAugust2021.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheGreenlandicesheetisoneoftheplanet’stwobiggesticesheets.B．ThetemperatureatthetopoftheGreenlandicesheetishardlybelowzero.C．TherainatthetopoftheGreenlandicesheetlastedseveraldays.D．Scientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitformanymonths.25．Whydidn’tscientistshavethepropertoolstomeasurerainfall?A．Becausetheydidn’tknowwherethetoolswere.B．Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwouldrainthere.C．Becausetheylostthetools.D．Becausetheybrokethetoolsinanaccident.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClimatechangearoundtheworldB．TheenvironmentproblemsofGreenlandC．FirstknownrainattopoftheGreenlandicesheetD．AstudybyscientistsinGreenland【短文大意】本文主要介紹了格陵蘭冰蓋最高處的首次降雨，這一罕見的現(xiàn)象很可能是全球氣候變化導(dǎo)致的。【答案解析】23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段第一句“Onthefourteenthdayoftheeighthmonthof2021,itrainedatthehighestpointoftheGreenlandicesheet(格陵蘭冰蓋)”可知，2021年8月14日格陵蘭冰蓋最高處發(fā)生降雨。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It’soneoftheplanet’stwobiggesticesheets.”可知，格陵蘭冰蓋是地球上最大的兩個(gè)冰蓋之一。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thoughscientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitcloselyforover40years,theyhaveneverseenraintherebefore.”及“Theeventwassosurprising”可知，科學(xué)家們對(duì)格陵蘭冰蓋最高處進(jìn)行了40多年的研究，從來都沒見過那里下雨，故那里下雨非常令人驚訝。由此可推知，科學(xué)家們根本沒想到格陵蘭冰蓋最高處會(huì)下雨，所以沒有合適的工具測(cè)量降水量。故選B。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了格陵蘭冰蓋最高處的首次降雨，故選C。DOnJuly14,SunGang,atruckdriver,drovehistrucktoarepairshop.Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.Aroundtheshoptherearelotsofhousesaswellasagasstation.Sunwasworriedthatthefiremightcauseanexplosion(爆炸).Atthetime,Sundidn’thavetimetothinkalot.Hejumpedintothetruckanddroveitaway,withfireallaroundhim.“ItwassodangerousthatIdidn’twantotherstogetinvolved(受牽連的),”Sunsaid.Hedrovethetrucktotheopengroundandwatcheditburnthere.ThetruckhadcostallofSun’smoney.Sunusedittotransportdifferentkindsofproductsbetweencitiestomakealiving.Aftertheaccident,everyoneinSun’sfamilywasjusthappythatnoonewashurt.Butatthesametime,theywereallupsetbecausethetruckwasgone,andtheyhadtostartalloveragain.Yetgoodthingshappenedtogoodpeople.AfterthevideoofSundrivingawaytheburningtruckgothotonline,Sunreceivedaphonecallfromatruckcompany(公司).ItwouldliketosendSunanewtruckasaprizefordoingsomethinggood.Thereward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))wasalsogivento“encouragegoodnessinsocietysothatmorepeoplewillstandupandmaketherightchoiceinthefaceofdanger.”“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Sunsaidexcitedly.“Ihavedecidedtogiveawaythemoneyfromthefirstbusinessusingthenewtrucktohelpothers.”27．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bycomparingtwoproducts. B．Byprovidingthebackground.C．Byexplainingthemeaning. D．Bygivingsomequestions.28．HowdidSunpreventtheburningtruckfromhurtingothers?Puttheeventsinrightorder.a.Sunwatchedtheburningtruckburnontheopenground.b.Sun’struckcaughtfiresuddenlywhilebeingrepaired.c.Sundrovehistrucktoarepairshoptohaveitrepaired.d.Sundrovetheburningtruckawaytotheopengroundquickly.A．a(chǎn)bed. B．bdca. C．cbda. D．dcba.29．HowwasthechangeofSun’sfeelingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Unexpected→excited→happy→worried→upset.B．Excited→upset→unexpected→happy→worried.C．Worried→upset→unexpected→happy→excited.D．Unexpected→worried→happy→upset→excited.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thathewouldbesentanewtruckasaprize. B．Thathistruckhadburneddowncompletely.C．ThathisvideocouldgethotontheInternet. D．Thathehadtostartalloveragain.【短文大意】本文介紹了貨車司機(jī)孫剛冒死開走起火貨車的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnJuly14,SunGang,atruckdriver,drovehistrucktoarepairshop.Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.”可知此處介紹了故事的發(fā)生背景。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJuly14,SunGang,atruckdriver,drovehistrucktoarepairshop.Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.”可知孫剛先開車去修了，然后貨車起火，即cb；根據(jù)“Hedrovethetrucktotheopengroundandwatcheditburnthere.”可知看到貨車著火后，司機(jī)將貨車開到空地，看著它著火，即da，正確順序cbda。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.”可知孫剛最初感受是很意外，根據(jù)第二段“Aroundtheshoptherearelotsofhousesaswellasagasstation.Sunwasworriedthatthefiremightcauseanexplosion(爆炸).”可知孫剛緊接著很擔(dān)心；根據(jù)“Aftertheaccident,everyoneinSun’sfamilywasjusthappythatnoonewashurt.Butatthesametime,theywereallupsetbecausethetruckwasgone,andtheyhadtostartalloveragain.”可知知道沒人受傷，他很高興，但是緊接著，就很心煩意亂，因?yàn)樨涇嚊]了；根據(jù)最后一段“Sunsaidexcitedly.”可知知道自己被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)貨車后，他很興奮。故選D。30．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“AfterthevideoofSundrivingawaytheburningtruckgothotonline,Sunreceivedaphonecallfromatruckcompany(公司).ItwouldliketosendSunanewtruckasaprizefordoingsomethinggood.”可知it指代貨車公司打算獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給他貨車的事。故選A。閱讀匹配（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，將圖片與對(duì)應(yīng)的文字匹配，其中有一幅圖是多余的。ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.____31____.DidyouseetheOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGames?Doyouknowwhowasbehindit?ItwasdirectorZhangYimou.ZhanggotideasfortheceremonyfromChineseculture.Heput5,000yearsofculturalhistoryintoathree-hourglobalparty.____32____.PoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs.Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobeteachers.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Policebelievehappychildrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.____33____.ZhangMing,acollegegraduatefromShandong,createda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology,”hesaid.____34____.MaLiangisinanoldChinesestoryaboutamagicpenthatcandrawrealthings.Thankstoanewpen,thisstoryhascometolife.AUScompanymakesit.Whenyoudrawwithit,thepenreleasesplastic(釋放出塑料).Youcandrawintheair!____35____.Recently,wehadaspecialopeningceremonyforoursportsmeeting.Allthestudentsdresseduplikethenationalteamsfrommorethan30countriesaroundtheworld!Manynationalflagsfluttered(飄揚(yáng))intheair.A．PoliceintheclassroomB．BringwhatyouimaginetolifeC．BringingChinatotheworldD．KidsteachparentsE.SchooleducationF.School’sculturalsportsceremony【短文大意】從左側(cè)選項(xiàng)A—F中選出右側(cè)信息對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．根據(jù)“ZhanggotideasfortheceremonyfromChineseculture.Heput5,000yearsofculturalhistoryintoathree-hourglobalparty.”可知，張藝謀將中國5000年的文化歷史融入一場(chǎng)3小時(shí)的全球聚會(huì)。選項(xiàng)C“把中國文化帶到世界”與之相符。故選C。32．根據(jù)“PoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs.Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobeteachers.”可知，公立學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)10名警察當(dāng)老師，選項(xiàng)A“教室里的警察”與之相符。故選A。33．根據(jù)“ZhangMing,acollegegraduatefromShandong,createda9‘WeChatguide’.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.”可知，來自山東的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生張明制作了一個(gè)9頁的“微信指南”，通過圖畫和簡(jiǎn)單的文字，一步一步地解釋如何發(fā)送信息、拍照和打視頻電話。這是他為他的父母做的指南，選項(xiàng)D“孩子們教父母”與之相符。故選D。34．根據(jù)“MaLiangisinanoldChinesestoryaboutamagicpenthatcandrawrealthings.Thankstoanewpen,thisstoryhascometolife.AUScompanymakesit.Whenyoudrawwithit,thepenreleasesplastic(釋放出塑料).Youcandrawintheair!”可知，馬良在一個(gè)古老的中國故事里，講的是一支能畫出真實(shí)事物的神筆。多虧了一支新筆，這個(gè)故事才生動(dòng)起來。一家美國公司制作出了它，當(dāng)你用它畫的時(shí)候，這種筆會(huì)釋放出塑料。你可以在空中畫畫。選項(xiàng)B“把你的想象變成現(xiàn)實(shí)”與之相符。故選B。35．根據(jù)“wehadaspecialopeningceremonyforoursportsmeeting.Allthestudentsdresseduplikethenationalteamsfrommorethan30countriesaroundtheworld!”可知，我們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉行了一場(chǎng)特殊的開幕式，所有的學(xué)生都打扮得像來自世界30多個(gè)國家的國家隊(duì)！選項(xiàng)F“學(xué)校文化體育儀式”與之相符。故選F。試題卷II四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36．As“SpaceLessons”startedonDec.9th,2021,moreandmoreteenagersadmirethesespace________(英雄).【答案】heroes【詳解】句意：隨著2021年12月9日“太空課”的開始，越來越多的青少年崇拜這些太空英雄?！坝⑿邸県ero，these后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes。37．To________(表達(dá))hisrespectandregret,thedirectordecidedtomakeafilmabouthismother.【答案】express【詳解】句意：為了表示尊敬和遺憾，導(dǎo)演決定拍一部關(guān)于他母親的電影?！氨磉_(dá)”express，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填express。38．He________(躺)downonthebedafteralongday’sworkyesterdayevening.【答案】lay【詳解】句意：昨天晚上工作了一整天之后，他躺在床上。根據(jù)中文提示可知，lie“躺”，結(jié)合yesterday，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞過去式lay符合句意，故填lay。39．Mistakesarealwaysforgivable,ifonehasthe________(勇氣)tofacethem.【答案】courage【詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)人有勇氣面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤總是可以原諒的。courage“勇氣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填courage。40．The________(原因)isthatcomputerscanneverreplacebooks.【答案】reason【詳解】句意：原因是電腦從來不會(huì)替代書。根據(jù)漢語提示“原因”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是reason，又根據(jù)“is”可知是單數(shù)。故填reason。41．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork________(寧靜地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.【答案】peacefully【詳解】句意：由于中國人民可以和平生活和工作，越來越多的人認(rèn)為中國是當(dāng)今世界上最安全的國家之一。peacefully“寧靜地”，此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填peacefully。42．—AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityhasfoundthatanimalscantelltime.—Really?Thisisabigsurpriseandanew________(發(fā)現(xiàn)).【答案】discovery【詳解】句意：——美國西北大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)物能夠辨別時(shí)間。——真的嗎？這是一個(gè)巨大的驚喜和新發(fā)現(xiàn)?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)”discovery，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填discovery。43．Ifwerecycledmorewaste,wewouldn’tneedtoproducesomuchandtherewouldn’tbesomuch_________(污染).【答案】pollution【詳解】句意：如果我們回收更多的廢物，我們就不需要生產(chǎn)那么多，也不會(huì)有那么多污染。pollution“污染”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。44．Intheend,she________(取消)herorder.【答案】cancelled【詳解】句意：最后，她取消了訂單。分析句子可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去式；cancel“取消”，動(dòng)詞，其過去式為cancelled。故填cancelled。45．Thegirl________(成為)anurse_________(自從)2009.【答案】

hasbeen

since【詳解】句意：這名女孩自2009年起擔(dān)任護(hù)士。become“成為”；since“自從”，所以本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和一段時(shí)間連用，短暫性動(dòng)詞become要變?yōu)閷?duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be。主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填hasbeen；since。B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。between

low

percent

abroad

becomeWhenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLiNing?It’sachoice____46____localandforeignbrands.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplegenerallyprefertobuylocalbrandsbecauseofthemuch____47____price,goodqualityandcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefans____48____.TheChinesebrandslikeHuaweiare____49____moreandmorepopularoverseas.Aglobalresearchshowedthatseventy-one____50____ofcustomerssaidChinesebrandsareimportanttothem.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了近年來，一些中國品牌在崛起的情況?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：這是在本土品牌和外國品牌之間的選擇。根據(jù)“l(fā)ocalandforeignbrands.”可知是指在本土品牌和外國品牌之間。between“在……之間”，介詞。故填between。47．句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，中國人普遍更喜歡購買本土品牌，因?yàn)樗鼈儍r(jià)格低得多，質(zhì)量好，設(shè)計(jì)有創(chuàng)意。根據(jù)“prefertobuylocalbrandsbecauseofthemuch...price”可知是指本土品牌價(jià)格更低，much修飾比較級(jí)，lower“更低”符合語境。故填lower。48．句意：他們甚至開始在國外贏得一些粉絲。根據(jù)“Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefans...”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指國外（abroad）。故填abroad。49．句意：像華為這樣的中國品牌在海外越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“TheChinesebrandslikeHuaweiare...moreandmorepopularoverseas”可知，中國品牌在海外變得越來越受歡迎。become“變得”，動(dòng)詞?？涨坝衎e動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填becoming。50．句意：一項(xiàng)全球調(diào)查顯示，71%的消費(fèi)者表示中國品牌對(duì)他們很重要。根據(jù)“Aglobalresearchshowedthatseventy-one...ofcustomers”可知此處是指百分比，percent“百分比”符合語境。故填percent。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式?！癢oof,woof!”Whenyourdogbarks,ishe____51____(use)his“dog’slanguage”?Infact,adog’sbarkisn’tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindin____52____language.Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe____53____(eat)yesterday.So,whatdoeshisbarkingactuallymean?Dogsbarktosayhowtheyfeel,butnotwhytheyfeelthatway.Theybarkatthingsfortwomain____54____(reason).Whenyouseesomethingdangerousorget____55____/h?:t/,youmaycryout,“Ouch!”Adog’sbarkincertainsituationscanmeanthesamething.Hebarkstoshowhisfearortocallfor___56___fromhisgroup.Otherbarksaremeanttoshowthatheisveryexcited.Thesebarksareclosertothe“wow”youmakewhenyouopenasurprising___57___/'preznt/.Whenadogbarksinthisway,itmeanshewantstosharehishappiness____58____youorhisdogfriends.____59____/?:l'e?u/yourdogdoesn’tknowhowtospeakyourlanguage,hestilllistensandtrieshardtounderstandyou.Ifyoulisten____60____(careful)tohim,youmayalsocometounderstandthemeaningsofhisdifferentbarks.Inthisway,youtwowillhavearicherlifetogether.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了狗的吠叫所代表的不同含義?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：“汪汪！”當(dāng)你的狗吠叫時(shí)，他是在用他的狗的語言嗎？根據(jù)“‘Woof,woof!’Whenyourdogbarks,ishe...(use)his‘dog’slanguage’?”可知，此處表示狗在吠叫時(shí)，是否在使用他的狗的語言呢，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，空前已有be動(dòng)詞is，所以此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞use的現(xiàn)在分詞形式using。故填using。52．句意：事實(shí)上，狗的吠叫并不等同于我們?cè)谡Z言中找到的單詞。根據(jù)“thewordswefindin...language”可知，此處在語言中找到的單詞，此空后是以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的名詞單數(shù)language“語言”，所以此空應(yīng)是不定冠詞a。故填a。53．句意：你的狗永遠(yuǎn)無法告訴你天氣如何或他昨天吃了什么。根據(jù)“Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe...(eat)yesterday.”可知，此處“whathe...(eat)yesterday”是賓語從句，且該從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞eat的過去式ate。故填ate。54．句意：他們對(duì)事物吠叫的主要原因有兩個(gè)。根據(jù)“fortwomain...(reason).”可知，此處表示兩個(gè)主要原因，所以此空應(yīng)用名詞reas