Unit 1 Section B-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（人教版）（解析版）

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________adj.生病的；有病的2._______________n.膝；膝蓋3._______________pron.（we的反身代詞）我們自己4._______________n.登山者；攀登者5._______________n.&v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)6._______________n.情況；狀況7._______________(=kilogram)n.公斤；千克8._______________n.巖石9._______________n.(pl.knives)刀；餐刀10._______________n.血11._______________v.意思是；打算；意欲12._______________n.重要性，重要14._______________n.決定；抉擇14._______________n.&v.限制；約束；管理15._______________n.勇氣；意志16._______________n.死；死亡17._______________n.護(hù)士短語自測(cè)1.___________________________習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……2.___________________________冒險(xiǎn)3.___________________________用盡；耗盡4.___________________________切除5.___________________________離開；從……出來6.___________________________掌管；管理7.___________________________放棄重點(diǎn)句子1.他呼吸困難。.2.作為一名爬山者，阿倫習(xí)慣了冒險(xiǎn)。.3.他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不會(huì)失血過多。.4.在書中，阿倫講述了正確抉擇以及自我掌握命運(yùn)的重要性。.5.他是如此酷愛爬山，以至于即使在這次經(jīng)歷之后，他（仍然）繼續(xù)爬山。.答案自查單詞：1.sick 2.knee 3.ourselves答案自查4.climber 5.risk 6.situation 7.kilo 8.rock 9.knife10.blood 11.mean 12.importance 13.decision 14.control 15.spirit16.death 17.nurse 短語：1.beusedto2.takerisks(takearisk) 3.runout(of) 4.cutoff5.getoutof 6.beincontrolof 7.giveup句子：1.Hehasproblemsbreathing.2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.3.Withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.4.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.5.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.課后培課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1．Theiceistoothinforyoutoskateonit.You'dbetternottakether________.2．Anumberofdoctorsandnursesmadetheird________togotoWuhan.Wearereallyproudofthem!3．Thismeansbeinginadifficults________thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.4．Jimwassosadtohearthed____________ofhisgrandfatheryesterday.5.—What'sthem?—I'mnotfeelingwell.6．Acar_______（事故）killedfourpeoplelastSaturdayafternoon.7.Ic（咳嗽）alotlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?8.Howmanyp（乘客）arethereonthebustoday?9.Ifyougetinto(苦惱),we'llhelpyouout.Don'tworry.10.Tomy(驚奇),thetrafficissoheavyatthistimeinthestreet.【答案】1．risk2．decisions3．situation4．death5．matter6.accident7.coughed8.passengers9.trouble10.surprise二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1．My

teacher

told

me_____

____(not

speak)

Chinese

in

English

class.2．He

________(hurt)

his

leg

and

couldn’t

move.3．Themangave________(blood)tosavehissister.4．Takethesenew________(knife)toyourbrother,Lisa.5．Youcan’tmovethedeskallby________(your).6．The(die)ofafriendisalwayssad．7．Hewas(surprise)atthenews.8．Manypeopledonotknowthe(important)ofhealthuntiltheyareill.9．—Katehada(tooth)allday.—Oh?Whydidn'tsheseeadentist?10．Afterdinner,mymothermademekeepon(read)English.【答案】1．not

tospeak2.hurt3．blood4．knives5．yourself/yourselves6．death7．surprised8．importance9．toothache10．reading三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1．TodayI___________andIcan'teatanything.A．catchacold B．haveatoothache C．haveameeting D．coughalot()2．—Didtheyhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Theyenjoyed________.A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．herself()3．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome__________?A．a(chǎn)dvice B．decisions C．information D．messages()4．—What’syourhobby?—I________listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.A．a(chǎn)musedto B．usedto C．useto D．a(chǎn)mused()5．—Who________yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?—Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.A．puton B．lookedafter C．gaveup D．takeup()6．Hewasbadlyill，buthekepton________until2:00a.m．A．workB．workingC．workedD．towork()7．Afterherparents',shegaveupatschool.A．died;learning B．death;learningC．death;learns D．died;tolearn()8．－Doyouhaveanymoney,Jim?－No,Idon't.I've____mymoney.A．runoutof B．runawayC．runinto D．runto()9．Ifwe___somepartygames,people____themselvesthen.A．organize;enjoy B．organize;willenjoyC．willorganize;enjoy D．willorganize;willenjoy()10．Jimmy,you___playwiththeknife.You___hurtyourself.A．won't;can't B．mustn't;mayC．shouldn't;must D．can't;should1．B【詳解】句意：今天我牙疼，吃不了任何東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。catchacold感冒；haveatoothache牙疼；haveameeting舉行會(huì)議；coughalot咳嗽得厲害；根據(jù)下文“andIcan'teatanything.”可知，上文是牙疼。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上過得很愉快嗎？——是的，他們玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。themselves他（她、它）們自己；myself我自己；yourselves你們自己；herself她自己；enjoyoneself“過得愉快、玩得開心”；主語they，其相應(yīng)的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。3．A【詳解】句意：我英語作文寫得不太好，你能給些建議嗎？考查名詞。advice建議；decisions決定；information信息；messages信息。根據(jù)上文“IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting”可知，此處指的是尋求一些改善寫作的建議。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——你的愛好是什么？——我過去常常聽音樂，但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡跳舞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“butnowIenjoydancing”，可知，是現(xiàn)在跟過去做對(duì)比，此處表示“我過去常常聽音樂”，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你外出度假時(shí)，誰照看你的寵物狗？——我的鄰居，一位熱心的婦女?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。puton穿上（衣服），增加（體重）；lookedafter照顧，照看；gaveup放棄，投降；tookup開始做。結(jié)合句意。故選B。6．B【解析】keepondoingsth．是固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。7．B【解析】句意：在她的父母死后，她放棄了在校學(xué)習(xí)。died死，是die的過去式，動(dòng)詞；death死亡，是名詞；learning學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞形式；learns動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tolearn動(dòng)詞不定式形式。第一個(gè)空前herparents’是名詞所有格形式，后面跟名詞，故先排除A和D；第二個(gè)空前giveup是固定短語，常用于句型giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——Jim，你有錢嗎？——不，我沒有。我用完了我的錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。runoutof用完，用盡；runaway逃跑，跑開；runinto偶然遇見；撞上；runto向……跑過去。根據(jù)回答“No,Idon’t”可知，說話人沒有錢，他的錢用完了。故選A。9．B【解析】句意：如果我們組織一些聚會(huì)比賽，人們將會(huì)玩得很高興。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，排除C/D；根據(jù)句意人們將會(huì)玩得很高興，主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)；故選B10．B【詳解】句意：吉姆，你必須不能玩小刀，你可能會(huì)傷到自己。A.won't將不;can't不能，不可能；B.mustn'必須不能t;may可能，可以；C.shouldn't不應(yīng)該;must必須；D.can't不能，不可能；;should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)句意可知是必須不能玩小刀，可能會(huì)傷到自己；故選B四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1．Myfatherhasaheadache．(改為一般疑問句)yourfatheraheadache?2．---ShouldIcutupthecarrots?(補(bǔ)全否定答語)—No,．3．What'swrongwithyou?(改為同義句）What'swithyou?4．Heshouldputsomemedicineonit.(改為否定句）Heputmedicineonit.5．Mrs.Hand'sdaughterhasastomachache．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Mrs.Hand'sdaughter?1．【答案】Does；have【解析】句意：我父親頭痛。由has可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。改為一般疑問句時(shí)需要與has對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞does放在句首，注意字母的大小寫。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般疑問句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Does/Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它句子成分？”，與has對(duì)應(yīng)的原形是have。故答案為：（1）Does（2）have【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意一般疑問句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)“Does/Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它句子成分？”。2．【答案】you；shouldn't【解析】句意：——我應(yīng)該把胡蘿卜切碎嗎？——不，……。以should開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)為“No,主語+shouldn't”。故答案為：（1）you（2）shouldn't【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查回答以should開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答結(jié)構(gòu)為“No,主語+shouldn't”。3．【答案】the；matter【解析】句意：你怎么啦？詢問某人身體不舒服時(shí)常用的句式What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦。故答案為：thematter?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換。平時(shí)我們要多積累一些常用的同義句或同義短語。4．【答案】shouldn't；any【解析】將肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，肯定句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，可知此處在should后加not，可縮寫為shouldn't,肯定句中有some時(shí)，變疑問句時(shí)改為any，故答案為：shouldn't;any?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查肯定句變否定句。注意助動(dòng)詞的變化或some的用法。5．【答案】What's；the；matter／trouble；with【解析】題干Mrs.Hand'sdaughterhasastomachache．的中文為：Hand太太的女兒胃疼。根據(jù)劃線部分，提問后的句子中文是“Hand太太的女兒怎么了？”；句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“What'sthematter/troublewith...？（……怎么了？）”。提問后的英文句子為：What'sthematter/troublewithMrs.Hand'sdaughter?故答案為：（1）What's（2）the（3）matter／trouble（4）with【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，詢問發(fā)生什么事可用“What'sthematter/troublewith...？”五、完成句子。1．你不能拿別人的生命去冒險(xiǎn)。Youcan'twithotherpeople'slives．2．杰夫習(xí)慣了北京的天氣。JefftheweatherinBeijing．3．瑪麗把她所有的錢都花光了。Maryallhermoney．4．雖然米勒先生七十五歲了，但他還在掌管著某些事情。AlthoughMr.Milleris75，hestillsomething．5.亞倫永不言棄，到今天都還堅(jiān)持爬山。Aronneverandclimbingmountainstoday.1．【答案】take；risks【解析】你不能Youcan't，拿……去冒險(xiǎn)takeriskswith，別人的生命otherpeople'slives。根據(jù)“can't+動(dòng)詞原形”可推知漢譯英后的句子為：Youcan'ttakeriskswithotherpeople'slives。故答案為：（1）take（2）risks【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查詞組takerisks（冒險(xiǎn)）在句中的使用及can't后跟動(dòng)詞原形。2．【答案】is；used；to【解析】杰夫Jeff，習(xí)慣了beusedto，北京的天氣theweatherinBeijing。beusedtosth.的意思是“習(xí)慣于某事”；因?yàn)橹髡ZJeff屬于單三，be動(dòng)詞也要用單三is保持與主語數(shù)的一致。漢譯英后的句子為：JeffisusedtotheweatherinBeijing。故答案為：（1）is（2）used（3）to【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查固定詞組beusedtosth.的用法及及be動(dòng)詞的用法。3．【答案】ran；out；of【解析】瑪麗Mary，花光runoutof，她所有的錢allhermoney。根據(jù)中文題干可知答案為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞run應(yīng)用過去式ran。漢譯英后的句子為：Maryranoutofallhermoney.故答案為：（1）ran（2）out（3）of【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查固定搭配runoutof在句中的使用及run需改為過去式ran。4．【答案】is；in；control；of【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知此處缺少成分“掌管”beincontrolof。主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為is；in；control；of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語beincontrolof掌管的應(yīng)用。5.【答案】givesup,keepson參考答案：培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空。EveryMondaymorning,1LiLanjuansitsinherofficeattheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversity’sSchoolofMedicineinHangzhou,receivingpatients.DespitebeingaleadingfigureinepidemiologyinChina,Liregardsherselfasanordinarymedicalworker.Sowhenthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia2inlateDecember,Li,withoutanyhesitation,3theepidemicexpertgrouponJan18andheadedforWuhantofightagainstthedisease.Assoonastheteamfoundthatthenewviruscanbetransmittedfrompersontoperson,Li4proposedthatWuhanshould5immediately.Atthattime,expertsstillknewlittleaboutthenovelcoronavirus’spread,Li’sproposalindicatedthatacitywithover11millionpopulationwouldbeinanemergencystatus.6herjudgmentwasincorrect,boththecityandLi’sreputationwouldsuffergreatly.ButLicaredaboutnothingmorethan7peopleinthecityandthewholenation.Shehandedherproposaltothe8governmentagain.Itwasadoptedthenextdayandproventobeeffectivelater.Yetitwasonlythebeginningofthebattle.SinceshearrivedinWuhan,Li9nonstop.OnFeb1,Li’semergencymedicalteamfromShulanHospitalinHangzhouwasgearedupfortheiraidtoWuhan,headingdirectlytoRenminHospitalofWuhanUniversitytostarttheirwork.“Wecanbringour10toWuhanandwehopethatcriticallyillpatientscanbetreatedinatimelymanner,”shetoldChinaNews.ButconstantworkhastakenaheftytollonLi,givinghervery11timetosleep.Whenapictureofherexhaustedfacewaspostedonthe12,manyInternetusersshedtears,13concernsaboutherhealth.Onewrote,“Liisarealhero14hasdevotedherselftopublichealth.”ButLismiledandsaid,“I’mingoodhealth”,andcontinuedto“raceagainsttime”,accordingtoChinaNews.Anyjobwelldonemusthavebeencarriedoutbyapersonwhoisfullydedicated.LiLanjuandevotedherselftoherwork.Nowondermany15her“afemalefighteronthefrontline”.()1．A．73-years-old B．73-year-old C．73yearold D．73yearsold()2．A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeup()3．A．joined B．tookpartin C．joinedin D．a(chǎn)ttended()4．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．morebravely()5．A．lockdown B．belockeddown C．lockeddown D．havelockeddown()6．A．When B．As C．If D．Although()7．A．millionof B．millions C．million D．millionsof()8．A．centre B．center C．central D．centres()9．A．worked B．working C．isworking D．hasworked()10．A．experience B．experiment C．ideas D．effort()11．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little()12．A．Internet B．newspapers C．TV D．blog()13．A．describing B．writing C．expressing D．explaining()14．A．who B．which C．what D．how()15．A．call B．look C．like D．give一、1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B6．C7．D8．C9．D10．A11．C12．A13．C14．A15．A【分析】本文介紹年逾古稀的李蘭娟院士，在新冠肺炎疫情間沖在第一線的感人故事。1．句意：每個(gè)周一早上，73歲的李蘭娟坐在杭州浙江大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院的辦公室里接待病人。73-years-old73歲；73-year-old73歲；73yearold73歲；73yearsold73歲。復(fù)合數(shù)詞有連字符不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)一個(gè)形容詞的功能。故選B。2．句意：所以當(dāng)新型冠狀病毒肺炎于12月末爆發(fā)時(shí)，李毫不猶豫地在1月18日加入疫情專家組，奔赴武漢抗擊疫情。brokeout爆發(fā)；brokedown壞掉，垮掉，（車輛）拋錨；brokeinto破門而入，闖入；brokeup分裂，破裂。根據(jù)句意表示肺炎的爆發(fā)。故選A。3．句意：所以當(dāng)新型冠狀病毒肺炎于12月末爆發(fā)時(shí)，李毫不猶豫地在1月18日加入疫情專家組，奔赴武漢抗擊疫情。joined參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體成為其中一份子；tookpartin參加某一活動(dòng)；joinedin參加某一活動(dòng)；attended出席某種會(huì)議。根據(jù)句子加入疫情專家組。故選A。4．句意：李，勇敢地提出了武漢應(yīng)該立刻被封鎖。brave勇敢的，原級(jí)；braver更勇敢的，形容詞比較級(jí)；bravely勇敢地，副詞；morebravely更勇敢地，副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意表示李很勇敢地提出了封城，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞提議，沒有比較的內(nèi)容不用比較級(jí)。故選C。5．句意：李，勇敢地提出了武漢應(yīng)該立刻被封鎖。lockdown封鎖；belockeddown被封鎖；lockeddown封鎖，過去式；havelockeddown封鎖，現(xiàn)在完成式。武漢和封鎖之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。6．句意：如果她的判斷是錯(cuò)誤的，這座城市和李的名譽(yù)都將受到極大的損害。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；As因?yàn)?；If如果；Although雖然。根據(jù)句意，她的判斷是錯(cuò)誤的和這座城市和李的名譽(yù)都將受到極大的損害之間是條件關(guān)系，用如果if。故選C。7．句意：但是李最關(guān)心的是城市里數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人和整個(gè)國家。millionof數(shù)以百萬，形式錯(cuò)誤，million放在of前要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；millions百萬復(fù)數(shù)；million百萬單數(shù)；millionsof數(shù)以百萬。數(shù)詞的固定搭配，Millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的。表示概數(shù)。故選D。8．句意：她又一次把提議上交了中央政府。centre中心名詞；center中心名詞；central中心的，中央的，形容詞；centres中心，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。政府名詞前面用形容詞。所有空格單詞是形容詞表示中央政府。故選C。9．句意：自從她到了武漢，李就一直沒有停下的工作。worked工作，過去式；working工作，動(dòng)名詞形式；isworking工作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasworked工作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。故選D。10．句意：我們可以把經(jīng)驗(yàn)帶到武漢，希望危重病人能得到及時(shí)治療。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；ideas觀點(diǎn)，主意；effort努力。聯(lián)系上文“Li’semergencymedicalteamfromShulanHospitalinHangzhouwasgearedupfortheiraidtoWuhan,”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。11．句意：但不斷的工作給李帶來了巨大的損失，讓她幾乎沒有時(shí)間睡覺。few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？崭裥揎梩ime時(shí)間不可數(shù)名詞，故排除AB；根據(jù)句意表示幾乎沒有時(shí)間睡覺。故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)她疲憊不堪的照片被發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上時(shí)，許多網(wǎng)友流下了眼淚。Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；newspapers報(bào)紙；TV電視；blog微博。聯(lián)系下文“manyInternetusersshedtears,”可知，是網(wǎng)上。故選A。13．句意：許多網(wǎng)民流下了眼淚，表達(dá)對(duì)她的健康擔(dān)憂。describing描述；writing寫下；expressing表達(dá)；explaining解釋。根據(jù)句意表示表達(dá)了對(duì)她的健康擔(dān)憂。故選C。14．句意：有一人寫著，李是一個(gè)把自己奉獻(xiàn)給了公眾健康的真英雄。who關(guān)系代詞，修飾人；which關(guān)系代詞，修飾人或物；what關(guān)系副詞，什么；how關(guān)系副詞，怎么樣。定語從句中的先行詞是arealhero指人，從句中做主語，故用who。故選A。15．句意：難怪很多人稱她為“前線的女戰(zhàn)士”。call叫，稱作；look看；like喜歡；give給。根據(jù)句意表示稱作。故選A。七、閱讀理解。AAmanwenttoseeadoctor.“Openyourmouth.”thedoctorsaid.Themanopenedhismouthandthedoctorlookedinquickly.“It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”thedoctorsaid.“Butdoctor,”themansaid.“Idon’tthinkso.”“Don’ttellmewhatyouthink.”thedoctorsaid.“Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitinofficesalldayandinfrontofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand,”themansaid,“I…”“Idon’twanttohearanyexcuses.”thedoctorsaid,“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon’twanttogetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder.”“ButIwalkeveryday.”themansaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewfeettothetrainstationfromyourhouse,afewmorefeetfromthestationtoyouroffice,andafewmorefeetfromyourofficetoarestaurantforlunchandback.That’snotrealwalking.I’mtalkingaboutawalkintheparkfortwentyminuteseveryday.”“Willyoulistentome,doctor!”themanshouted,gettingangrywiththisdoctorwhothoughthekneweverything.“I’mapostman,”themanwenton,“andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday!”()1.Thepostmanwenttoseethedoctorbecause________________.A.hethoughthewasillB.hewastoofatandcouldnotwalkquicklyC.somethingwaswrongwithhisfootD.therewassomethingwrongwithhismouth【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoudon’twanttogetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder可知，醫(yī)生表示他如果不想以后變胖就不要鍛煉，而不是他現(xiàn)在胖，故排除B。文章沒有提及腳有問題，排除C。根據(jù)“It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”thedoctorsaid.可知，醫(yī)生讓他張開嘴是為了判斷病情，而不是嘴里有問題，排除D。郵遞員去看醫(yī)生說明他身體不舒服，因此A正確。()2.Whydidthedoctornotlistentotheman?A.Thepostmanspoketohimlikeadoctor.B.Hereallywantedtohelpthepostman.C.Hethoughtheknewtheman’sproblem.D.Themanwasslowspeaking.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。A郵遞員像一個(gè)醫(yī)生一樣對(duì)他說話。B他真的想幫助郵遞員。C他認(rèn)為自己了解郵遞員的病情。D郵遞員說話慢。根據(jù)“Willyoulistentome,doctor!”themanshouted,gettingangrywiththisdoctorwhothoughthekneweverything.可知，郵遞員對(duì)醫(yī)生自認(rèn)為了解一切的行為很生氣，他希望醫(yī)生聽他說明，因此他不聽郵遞員說話是認(rèn)為自己了解郵遞員的病情，選C。()3.Thedoctorthoughtmanypeoplehadhealthproblemsonlybecausethey________________.A.didnothaveenoughexerciseB.atebadfoodC.spentmuchtimewatchingTVD.wereworkinginoffices【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為很多人有健康上的問題是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈﹀憻挘蔄正確。B吃壞了食物，文章沒有提及。根據(jù)Noneofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitinofficesalldayandinfrontofthetelevisionintheevening.可知，他們白天坐在辦公室里，晚上坐在電視前，缺乏鍛煉，C,D項(xiàng)只表述了其中一個(gè)原因，不全面，故排除。()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thepostmansentlettersonfoot.B.Thedoctorhadawalkinaparkeveryday.C.Thepostmanlivednearatrainstation.D.Thepostmanwenttoseethedoctoronfoot.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mapostman,”themanwenton,“andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday!”可知，郵遞員每天步行七個(gè)小時(shí)去送信，故A正確。根據(jù)I’mtalkingaboutawalkintheparkfortwentyminuteseveryday.可知，醫(yī)生建議他每天在公園里走二十分鐘，而不是醫(yī)生每天散步，排除B。根據(jù)Youwalkafewfeettothetrainstationfromyourhouse,afewmorefeetfromthestationtoyouroffice可知，醫(yī)生推測(cè)他是走著去火車站，而不是他住的離火車站近，故排除C。文章沒有提及郵遞員是如何去看醫(yī)生的，故排除D。()5.Thestoryhappened________________.A.nearthepostoffice B.inthedoctor’sroomC.neartheplayground D.intheman’soffice【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了郵遞員去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生的一番對(duì)話，因此推測(cè)他們應(yīng)該是在診所，選B。BAtaxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness(目擊者).Thisiswhattheysaid.TRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged（受損害）.TAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告).Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.TOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.()6．Howmanypeoplearementioned(提到)inthestory?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.()7．Thetruckwashitontheway___________.A．totheairport B．tothepolicestation C．toNewton D．home()8．Fromthestory,weknow_________toldalie.A．thetruckdriver B．TomC．thetaxidriver D．Tom'sfriend()9．Infact,Tom'sfriendwasalsoa_____________.A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner()10．What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A．ATaxiDriver B．ATrafficAccident C．AStoryofTom D．ATruckDriver6．C7．C8．C9．A10．B【分析】本文是一次交通事故后，警察問當(dāng)事人及目擊證人所得到的事故發(fā)生時(shí)的重要信息。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apoliceman”“thetaxidriver”“thetruckdriver”“Tom”及“Tom'sfriend”，可知，本文共提到五個(gè)人，分別是：警察，出租車司機(jī)，卡車司機(jī)，Tom，Tom的朋友，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton”，可知，卡車在去Newton的路上被撞的，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TOM:Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast”及“TAXIDRIVER:Iwasdrivingveryslowly”，可知，Tom看見出租車開得很快，而出租車司機(jī)說自己開得很慢，很顯然出租車司機(jī)說謊了，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriendsawtheaccident,too”，可知，Tom的朋友也是一位目擊者，故選A。10．最佳標(biāo)題。本文是一次交通事故后，警察問當(dāng)事人及目擊證人所得到的事故發(fā)生時(shí)的重要信息，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“一場(chǎng)交通事故”，故選B。C(任務(wù)型閱讀)Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37℃.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlehigher,othershaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlelower.Mostpeople'sbodytemperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewholeday.It'susuallyalittlelowerinthemorningandalittlehigherintheevening.Formostkids,theirbodytemperaturestayswhenthesamefromdaytodayuntilgerms(細(xì)菌)gointotheirbody.Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcoldIt'sveryimportantforyoutodrinkmuchwaterwhenyouhaveafever,becausethereisn'tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter.Thefeverisn'tabigproblem.Whenyouhaveafever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonitsown.Somanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon'tneedtotakeanyspecialmedicineunlessthefeverismakingthemveryuncomfortable.11．Whatisthenormalbodytemperatureofmostpeople?_____________________________________________________12．Formostkids,doestheirbodytemperaturestaythesame?_____________________________________________________13．Howdoyoufeelwhenafeverstarts?_____________________________________________________14．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafever?_____________________________________________________15．Whydomanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdontneedtotakeanyspecialmedicine?_____________________________________________________11．37℃．12．Yes,itdoes.13．Yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcold.14．Youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.15．Becauseafterafewhoursthefevermaygoawayonitsown.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了多數(shù)人的體溫是37度，有的人高一點(diǎn)，有的人低一點(diǎn)，一般人的體溫早晨低一點(diǎn)，晚上高一點(diǎn)，孩子的體溫基本上一樣，如果有細(xì)菌，就會(huì)發(fā)燒，體溫就高，發(fā)燒的時(shí)候要多喝水，醫(yī)生一般不給你藥，除非你感覺不舒服。11．根據(jù)Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37℃可知是37°；故答案是37℃．12．根據(jù)Formostkids,theirbodytemperaturestayswhenthesamefromdaytoday可知是一樣的；故答案是Yes,itdoes.13．根據(jù)Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcold可知是開始感覺熱，然后感覺冷；故答案是Yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn'tcold14．根據(jù)Whenyouhaveafever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.可知是好好休息，多喝水；故答案是Youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.15．根據(jù)Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonitsown可知因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)小時(shí)后，發(fā)燒也許會(huì)自己降下來；故答案是Becauseafterafewhoursthefevermaygoawayonitsown.八、語法填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。MybestfriendBobisusedto1．(play)computergames.Hespendsalotoftimeonthecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithout2．(move),sohisschoolworkistoobadandhisparentsareangrywithhim.Lastweek,hehada3．(head),soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn’t4．(sleep)well.Sohisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexamined(檢查)himandsaid,“Youshould5．(take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn’tkeepon6．(use)thecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises7．(relax)youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight.”Now,heknowsthe8．(important)ofworkinghardonhisschoolwork.Andheagrees9．(play)computergamesonceaweek.Ithinkifhehasagoodrestandstudieshard,he10．(feel)wellsoonandgetbettergrades.Afterall(畢竟),nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】1．Playing2．moving3．headache4．sleep5．take6．Using7．torelax8．Importance9．toplay10．willfeel【分析】這篇短文中作者講述了他最好的朋友Bob生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。以前Bob非常喜歡玩電腦游戲，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不好。因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，他的身體出現(xiàn)了問題，他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，減少了玩游戲的時(shí)間，努力學(xué)習(xí)。1．句意：我最好的朋友Bob習(xí)慣于玩電腦游戲。play玩，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句中使用了句型beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故答案為playing。2．句意：他經(jīng)常一種姿勢(shì)一坐就好幾個(gè)小時(shí)不動(dòng)，所以他的學(xué)習(xí)很差，他的父母很生他的氣。move移動(dòng)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?？涨皐ithout是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為moving。3．句意：上周，他頭痛、眼痛、背痛。head頭，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)空后“…soreeyesandasoreback”可知，Bob感覺身體不舒服了，因此這里應(yīng)表示“頭痛”。故答案為headache。4．句意：他甚至睡不好覺。sleep睡覺，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前couldn’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could和not的縮寫，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為sleep。5．句意：醫(yī)生給他做了檢查說：“你應(yīng)該離開電腦休息一下?！眛ake帶走，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這里takebreaks意為“休息一下”?？涨皊hould意為“應(yīng)該”，是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為take。6．句意：你不應(yīng)該一直長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地使用電腦。use使用，利用，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。該句中使用了句型keepondoingsth.“不停做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為using。7．句意：而且你應(yīng)該做眼睛保健操來放松眼睛，晚上早睡覺。relax放松，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空表示“做眼睛保健操的目的”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故答案為torelax。8．句意：現(xiàn)在他知道了努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。important重要的，是一個(gè)形容詞?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，空后有介詞of，這里表示“學(xué)習(xí)的重要性”，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故答案為importance。9．句意：而且他同意一周玩一次電腦。play玩，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為agree，意為“同意”，常用于句型agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為toplay。10．句意：我認(rèn)為如果他好好休息、努力學(xué)習(xí)，他很快就會(huì)感覺好了，并且取得好的成績(jī)。feel感覺，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故答案為willfeel。九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,Mike.B:Hello,Lucy.A:B:I'mfeelingbetternow.A:B:HesaidIhadgotabadcold.A:B:No,Ican't.Ihavetostayinbedforafewdays.A:B:CouldyouhelpmewithmylessonswhenIamwell?A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.C.Canyoucometoschooltoday?D.Howareyoutoday?E.I'msorrytohearthat.F.Whatdidthedoctorsay?G.Areyoufeelingbetternow?【答案】1.D；2.F；3.C；4.E；5.B【解析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？B.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.我希望你不久就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。C.Canyoucometoschooltoday?你今天能來學(xué)校嗎？D.Howareyoutoday?你今天感覺怎么樣？E.I'msorrytohearthat.聽到那個(gè)消息我很難過。F.Whatdidthedoctorsay?醫(yī)生說什么了？G.Areyoufeelingbetternow?現(xiàn)在你感覺好些了嗎？（1）根據(jù)下文B:I'mfeelingbetternow.現(xiàn)在我感覺好多了?？芍颂幨菃柲憬裉旄杏X怎么樣，D.Howareyoutoday?你今天感覺怎么樣？故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文B:HesaidIhadgotabadcold.他說我得了重感冒，可知此處是問醫(yī)生怎么說，F(xiàn).Whatdidthedoctorsay?醫(yī)生說什么了？故選F。（3）根據(jù)下文B:No,Ican't.Ihavetostayinbedforafewdays.不，我不能。我得臥床幾天?？芍颂幨菃柲憬裉炷軄砩蠈W(xué)嗎，C.Canyoucometoschooltoday?你今天能來學(xué)校嗎？故選C。（4）根據(jù)上文B:No,Ican't.Ihavetostayinbedforafewdays.不，我不能。我得臥床幾天。可知這不是一個(gè)好消息，所以我們得說聽到這個(gè)消息很難過，E.I'msorrytohearthat.聽到那個(gè)消息我很難過。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Thankyou.謝謝。得知?jiǎng)e人生病，肯定得說祝福病人早日康復(fù)的話，可知此處是說一些祝福她身體早日康復(fù)的話。B.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon.我希望你不久就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。十、書面表達(dá)。健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來說非常重要，但很多人不知道該如何保持健康。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片及提示詞語簡(jiǎn)要介紹如何才能保持健康。（補(bǔ)充一兩個(gè)建議）80詞以上。提示詞：important，need，feelactive，abalanced（均衡的）diet，begoodfor，snack，junkfood，domoreexerciseAllofuswanttobehealthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Allofuswanttobehealthy.Itisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseifwehavetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Orwecantakeawalkaftersupper.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldtakemorevegetablesandfruitandlesssnacks.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingbeers.Wehaveabalanceddiet.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldgotob