Module 4知識點2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語九年級下冊

Module4Unit1考點1payattention注意，留意e.g.Payattention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.請注意，我有重要的事要告訴你們。Youmustpayattentiontowhatthesignsays.你們必須注意標(biāo)識的內(nèi)容。Theteachertoldthestudentsto___________________(注意)writing.考點2setoff出發(fā)，動身e.g.TheGreenswillsetofffortherailwaystation.格林一家將要動身去火車站。Agroupofchildrenaresettingofffireworksinthesquare.一群小孩正在廣場上放煙花?！猅hegroupofboysandgirls________tostudyincollegethismorning,fullofnicedreams.—Ibelievetheirdreamscancometrueoneday.A.setoffB.felloffC.putoffD.keptoffWeshouldstop________fireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff考點3suggestion/s?'d?est??n/n.(anideaoraplanthatyoumentionforsb.elsetothinkabout)建議e.g.somesuggestions/advice一些建議Marysuggestedaskingherfatherforhisopinion.瑪麗建議詢問她父親的看法?！狢ouldyougivemeafew_________onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—OK,letmesee.A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information考點4whenever/wen'ev?/conj.(atanytimethat)每當(dāng)；無論什么時候e.g.Wheneveryoucome,you’llbewelcome.無論你什么時候來都受歡迎。WheneverIhearthatsong,itmakesmethinkofmymother.每當(dāng)聽到那首曲子，我就會想起我的母親?！狣oyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,MrsLiu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport__________wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however考點5proper/'pr?p?/adj.(right,appropriateorcorrect)合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膃.g.Itisrightandpropertoarrangeourtimelikethat.這么安排我們的時間很恰當(dāng)。Weshouldrealizethateveryonehashisorherownmerits(優(yōu)點)anddefects(缺點),sowemusttreatthem_________.A.properlyB.actuallyC.exactly考點6gooff離開e.g.Thealarmclockwentoffjustnow.剛才鬧鐘響了。Suddenlythelightwentoff.電燈突然滅了。Meatgoesoffquicklyinsummer.夏天肉很快就變質(zhì)了。Thebosswaslateforthemeetingbecausehisalarmclockdidn’t_________.A.gooffB.gooutC.goon考點7onone’sown獨自地e.g.Youcan’texpecthimtodoitallonhisown.你不能期望他獨自一人把它全部做完。MrGreenhasahouseofhisown.格林先生有一座自己的房子?！狢hina’sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.—Yes.What’smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai._________A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriendsC.byourselves考點8starve/stɑ?v/v.(tosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughfoodtoeat)挨餓；餓死e.g.Someprisonerswesawinthefilmwerestarving.電影中我們看到的一些囚犯快要餓死了。Thecountryisstarvedforfirst-classtechnicians.這個國家急需一流的技術(shù)人才。—Mum,whatwillwehaveforbreakfast?I’m___________(starve).—We’llhavedumplings.Theywillbereadysoon.考點9becarefulof當(dāng)心；小心e.g.Becareful!Theflooriswet.小心！地板是濕的。Whileyou’retravellingintheforest,youmustbecarefulofthewildanimalsandbecarefulwithyourthings.在森林里旅行時，你必須當(dāng)心一些野生動物，看好你們的物品。__________!Thereissomebrokenglassontheground.A.GoaheadB.BecarefulC.KeepquietD.Lookup考點10comeon來吧e.g.Comeon,Lucy.WearelookingforwardtoyourEnglishsongs.來吧，露西。我們正期待著你的英文歌呢。Comeon!Thebusiscoming.快點！公共汽車來了。Oh,comeon,youknowthatisn’ttrue.哎呦，得了吧，你知道那不是真的?！猅hegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—_________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit!B.Comeon!C.I’msorry.D.Pardonme!考點10fairly/'fe?li/adv.(tosomeextentbutnotvery)相當(dāng)；還算e.g.Itisafairlyeasyquestion.這是一個相當(dāng)容易的問題。fairly修飾形容詞或副詞時，一般指較好的情形，fairly不能與比較級或too連用。rather修飾形容詞或副詞時，好壞情形均適用，rather可以和比較級或too連用。Thebookis__________toodifficultfortheboy.A.ratherB.fairC.fairlyD.very考點12smooth/smu?e/adj.平坦的e.g.Thepathinlifeisnotalwayssmooth.人生的道路并不總是平坦的。Thebaby’sskinwasassmoothassilk.那個嬰兒的皮膚如絲綢般光滑。Theinterviewwentsmoothly.面試進展順利。Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis____________(smooth)ironed.考點13tobeginwith起初；開始的時候e.g.Itwasfinetobeginwithandthenitstartedtorain.起初天氣晴朗，然后開始下雨。Tobegin/startwith,sheistooyoungforthatjob.首先，她年紀太小不適合做那項工作。Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen._________,I’dliketointroducemyself.[菏澤]A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth考點14straight/stre?t/adj.(withoutabendorcurve)直的；筆直的e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithstraightblackhair.她是個留著一頭黑色直發(fā)的漂亮姑娘。Hewentstraighthome.他直接回了家。MycousinLilyhaslong___________(直的)hair.一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成句子1．Don’tstandatthee______ofthemountain.It’sdangerous.2．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething，itwillbeeasyforyoutopaya__________toitforalongtime.3．Theteacherdrew________(直的)lineontheblackboard.4．Thisstreetisvery________(平坦的)butthatstreetisveryrough.5．Theyoungmanisveryhappytogeta________(相當(dāng))goodjob.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．Ialwaysget________(lose)inthemountains.7．Ican’tunderstandyoursuggestion.Wouldyoumindexplainingit________(clear)？(淮安)8．Wecan’twalk________(across)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.9．MissLihasmuchexperienceof__________(teach)dancing.10．He_________(him)wentthere.SoIthinkheisverybrave.三、單項選擇11．—Didyouenjoy________inChengdulastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.(德州)A．myselfB．yourselfC．ourselvesD．Themselves12．Theygiveusmany________aboutlearningEnglish.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．newsC．suggestionsD．Information13．MartinandSusan________forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A．putoffB．felloffC．setoffD．keptoff14．Allthestudents________knowcheatingintheexamisnotallowed.A．needB．mayC．mustD．can15．—Haven’tyoudonedinner？Mygod！________—Sorry,Iamtoobusyandforgettocookforyou.A．I’mstarving!B．I’mlaughing.C．It’simpossible.D．Youwanttodie.四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子16．不管你做什么，你都必須要盡你的最大努力按時完成它。__________youdo，youmust__________________tofinishitontime.17．我來帶路，請跟我走。I’ll_____________________．Followme,please.18．你最好晚上不要獨自出去。You’dbetternotgoout________________________atnight.19．鮑勃一個人離開了，尚未回來。Bob________________aloneandhasnot________.20．他一口氣畫了三幅畫。Hedrewthreepictures________________________.Unit2考點1fallasleep入睡fallasleep意為“入睡”，表示動作，側(cè)重于“自然而然地入睡”，有時指無意之中或在不適當(dāng)?shù)膱龊纤yfatherfellasleeponthesofa.我爸爸在沙發(fā)上睡著了。beasleep意為“睡著的”，表示一種狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。Thechildhasbeenasleepfortwohours.這個孩子已經(jīng)睡了兩個小時了。gotobed表示“上床睡覺”，強調(diào)上床睡覺這個動作，無“睡著”之意，它的對應(yīng)詞組是getup“起床”。Wewenttobedatnineandfellasleepatten.我們九點鐘上床睡覺，十點鐘入睡。He__________atabouteighto’clockandhe__________afterawhile.A.fellasleep;wenttosleepB.wenttobed;fellasleepC.wasasleep;wenttobedD.wenttobed;wassleepy考點2noise/n??z/n.(asound,especiallywhenitisloud,unpleasantordisturbing)聲音；噪音e.g.Thestrangenoisemadeusmad.這種奇怪的噪音讓我們氣憤。noise指不悅耳的聲音，如噪音、雜音、吵鬧聲等。voice指人發(fā)出的聲音，如說話聲、唱歌聲等。sound泛指人們所能聽到的自然界的一切聲音。e.g.Trynottomakeanynoiseswhenyougoupstairs.上樓時盡量不要弄出聲音。TaylorSwifthasalovelysingingvoice.泰勒·斯威夫特有悅耳的歌喉。Therewerestrangesoundscomingfromthenextroom.隔壁房間傳來奇怪的聲音。Ididn’thearthephonebecauseitwastoo____________(吵鬧的)inthesupermarket.—Philips,mustyoumakesomuch________whenyourlittlesisterissleeping?—Sorry,Mum.I’llstoprightaway.[長沙改編]A.voiceB.noiseC.sound考點3hang/h??/v.(toattachsth.,ortobeattached)懸掛；吊e.g.Mycoatishanginginthelab.我的外套正在實驗室里掛著詞條意義過去式/過去分詞hang懸掛；吊hung；hung絞死hanged；hangede.g.Ihungthewashingontheclothesline.我把洗好的衣服掛在晾衣繩上。Atlast,thebadmanwashanged.最后，這個壞男人被絞死了。Mybag_________therebehindthedoor.A.hangedB.hangC.ishangingD.hashanged考點4ina/thetree在樹上e.g.Look!Thereisakiteinthetree.看！那棵樹上有一個風(fēng)箏。inthetree(外來的事物)在樹上Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。onthetree(樹本身的東西，如花、果實等)在樹上Therearesomeapplesonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。Whenwintercomes,therearen’tanyleaves_________thetree.A.onB.inC.atD.of考點5byprep.在……旁邊e.g.Tomsitsbythewindowintheclassroom.湯姆坐在教室里的窗邊?！狧owwillyoucatchupwithothersinyourclass?你將如何趕上班里其他人？—Bystudyingharder.通過更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Awomanstood__________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.by考點6putup搭建e.g.Weputupourtentinthewoods.我們在樹林里搭起我們的帳篷。Theyareputtingupanewofficeblock.他們正在建造一幢新辦公樓。put的短語小結(jié)：putup搭起；張貼putaway收起來putout熄滅；撲滅putdown寫下；記下puton穿上；上演putoff推遲；延遲AlotofschoolsacrossChina_________startingclassesbecauseofCOVID-19.[涼山]A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway考點7keep的用法e.g.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.跑步是保持健康的好方法。Wemustkeeptheroomclean.我們必須保持這個房間干凈。Weoftenexercisetokeep________.[渝北]A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy考點8sudden/'s?dn/adj.突然的；急劇的e.g.Theweatherwasfineinthedaytimebutasuddenheavysnowcameatnight.白天天氣還不錯，但晚上突降大雪。Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,suddenly,thelinewentdead.我們正通著電話，突然斷線了。Becauseofthebadweather,therewasa_____________(sudden)changeofourplan考點9aboveall尤其是，最重要的是e.g.Aboveall,makesureyouaresafe.最重要的是，確保你是安全的。Don’tpunishhim.Afterallheisachild.不要懲罰他，畢竟他是個孩子。Firstofall,let’smakeaplan.首先，讓我們制訂個計劃。最重要的是，現(xiàn)在送他去醫(yī)院。_____________,sendhimtothehospitalnow.考點10seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做某事”強調(diào)看見了動作的全過程seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”強調(diào)看見某動作正在進行e.g.IsawMikeentertheroomquietlyandsitbehindthedoor.我看見邁克悄悄地進入房間，坐在門后。—Wherearethey?他們在哪里？—Isawthemplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.我剛才看見他們正在操場上踢足球?！狪triedtomakeAlice_________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou_________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing考點11still/st?l/adj.(calmandquiet)靜止的；寂靜的；不動的e.g.It’sveryhardforkidstostaystill.對孩子們來說保持不動很難。Areyoustilllivingthere?你還住在那兒嗎？Sheisstillmorebeautiful.她更漂亮了?！猈hat’stheEnglishwordfortheChinesefoodjiaozi?—Youcan__________say“jiaozi”.IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.A.justB.evenC.stillD.hardly考點12everytime每次；每當(dāng)e.g.EverytimeIseeTom,heisreadingabook.每次我看見湯姆，他都在讀書。IvisitmygrandfathereverytimeIgotoLondon.每次我去倫敦的時候，都會拜訪我的祖父。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1．Itwillrainsoon.Let’sputupa________(帳篷)here.2．Hebringsa________(槍)tokeepsafe.3．Thissofaisverycomfortableanditfeelsvery________(柔軟的)．4．Thesoundoffootstepsinthedarknessmadeher________(血)gocold.5．Wekept________(靜止的；不動的)andtriednottobotherhim.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．Thesittingroomis______(hang)withbeautifulpaintings.7．Thebuscametoa________(suddenly)stopandInearlyfelldown.8．Theteacherdoesn’tallowus____________(use)themobilephone.9．Thatclothesstoreis________(open)everyday.10．Thestudentscanget________(noise)easilywhentheystudyingroups.三、單項選擇11．Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan________．A．voiceB．soundC．noiseD．Tune12．LastnightI____atnine，butIdidn’t____untileleven.A．wenttosleep；gotobedB.wenttobed；fallasleepC．fellasleep；gotosleepD.fellasleep；gotobed13．IsawLiMing______neartheriveronmywayhome.A．playsB．playingC．toplayD．Played14．Insomecountries,people________download(下載)musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit’sagainstthelaw.(德州)A．wouldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t15．We’dbetter________anoticehere.A．putonB．putawayC．putupD．putout16．I________theclothesonthelinejustnow.A．hangB．hungC．hangedD．hunged17．Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes________atbreak.A．openedB．closeC．closedD．open18．Itisimpolitetospeakloudly________youarehavingadinner.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．until四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子19．湯姆、杰克和我上周去了北京。我們?nèi)齻€參觀了許多美麗的地方。Tom，JackandIwenttoBeijinglastweek.________________________________visitedmanybeautifulplaces.20．我伸出一只手去夠那個香蕉。I________________ahandforthebanana.21．讓我們繼續(xù)前進。我們很快就要到達山頂了。Let’s________________．We’llsoongettothetopofthemountain.22．作為一名學(xué)生，最重要的是他應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Asastudent，____________，heshouldstudyhard.23．樹上有一個球。Thereisaball________________________．Unit3考點1except/?k'sept/prep.(usedbeforeyoumentiontheonlythingorpersonaboutwhichastatementisnottrue)除……之外e.g.ThislibraryisopeneverydayexceptTuesday.這個圖書館除了星期二之外每天都開門。except意為“除……之外”，含有“減去”的意思，強調(diào)except后的詞不包括在內(nèi)。Igotoworkbybike,exceptwhenitrains.我騎自行車去上班，除了下雨的時候。besides意為“除……之外（還有……）”，含“加上”的意思，指包括besides后面的賓語。Besidestwonovels,Ihaveboughtadictionary.除了兩本小說以外，我還買了本詞典。but意為“除……之外”時，常用在nothing,all,everything等代詞之后。Thereisnothingbuttreeshere.這里除了樹木別無他物。Themuseumisopendaily__________(除了)Mondays.考點2cause/k??z/v.造成；引起e.g.Moreandmorecarscausedthebusytraffic.越來越多的車輛引起交通擁擠。Hisfriend’sdeathcausedhimtothinkmoreaboutthemeaningoflife.他朋友的離世使他更多地去思考生命的意義。Somecomplainthatvisitorsare__________(cause)toomuchstressontheenvironment.考點3wakeupto意識到；認識到e.g.Pleasedon’twakemeupuntil9:00tomorrowmorning.請在明天上午九點叫醒我。Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorquietlybecauseshedidn’twantto_________hergrandma.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup你現(xiàn)在意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性還不晚。It’snotlateforyouto___________theimportanceofstudyingnow.考點4passon…tosb.把……傳遞給某人e.g.Iwillhelpyoutopassonthemessagetootherstudents.=Iwillhelpyoutopassthemessageontootherstudents.我會幫你把消息傳給其他學(xué)生?？键c5inorderto...為了……e.g.Inordertofinishthearticle,heworkedlateintothenight.為了完成那篇文章，他工作到深夜。Marygotupearlyinordertodomorningexercises.瑪麗早早起床做早操。為了實現(xiàn)中國夢，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作。___________toachieveourChineseDream,wemuststudyandworkhard.Inorder_________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate考點6beknownas被稱為……；被稱作……Thisdisease_________commonly_________MadCowDisease.A.is;knownasB.is;knowasC.is;knownforD.is;knowfor情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對動作的觀點，如需要、可能、意愿或懷疑等，不能單獨作謂語，情態(tài)動詞與助動詞一樣，后面需要接動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，它們一般沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化(haveto除外)。常用的情態(tài)動詞及用法如下：can和could1．表示能力或客觀可能性，意為“能；會”。eg：—Canyouplaythepiano?你會彈鋼琴嗎？—No，Ican't.不，我不會。2．表示許可或請求，意為“可以”。eg：CanIreadyournewspaper?我可以看一下你的報紙嗎？Couldyoupassthebooktome?你可以把那本書遞給我嗎？3．表示推測、懷疑，多用于否定句和疑問句中。eg：MrSmithcan'tbeathome.史密斯先生不可能在家。—IsthatMaryoverthere?—It_________beher.ShehasgonetoKunming.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t—It’stoohot._______Iswiminthelake?—No,you________.That’stoodangerous.A.Should;can’tB.Need;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.Could;can’tmay表示請求、許可，意為“可以”。Youmaysithereifyouwant.如果你想的話，你可以坐在這兒。表示推測，常用于肯定句中，意為“可能，也許”。Shemaycomebacktomorrow,butIamnotsure.她可能明天回來，但是我不確定。mightmay的過去式Heaskedifhemightgohome.他問是否他可以回家了。表示請求、許可，語氣比may更委婉。MightIsmokehere?我可以在這兒吸煙嗎？表示推測，常用于肯定句，意為“可能，也許”（可能性比may小）。Itmightraintomorrow.明天可能有雨。I________belate,sodon’twaitformetostartthemeeting.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.needD.may—Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.willmust1．表示義務(wù)，意為“必須”。在回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。eg：—MustIgonow？我現(xiàn)在必須去嗎？—Yes，youmust.是的，你必須去。(No，youneedn't./No，youdon'thaveto.不，你不必。)2．表示推測，意為“一定”，這時must只能用于肯定句中。eg：ThebookmustbeLily'sbecausethere'shernameonthecover.這本書一定是莉莉的,因為封面上有她的名字。3．mustn't表示“禁止，不允許”。eg：Youmustn'tplayfootballontheroad.你不許在公路上踢足球。I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.[北京]A.canB.mightC.mustD.could—MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?—No,you________.[福建]A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tmust強調(diào)主觀上“必須”，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。haveto表示客觀的義務(wù)或需要，表示不得不，有人稱和數(shù)的變化?！猅hemanagersaysthatthere’snohotwaterafter8:00tonight.—Youmeanwe_________gotobedwithoutashower.Howterrible!A.canB.havetoC.mayD.mustshall和shouldshall表示征詢意見，多用于第一人稱。should表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)等，可以用于各種人稱。e.g.Shallwegoshopping?我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝?？Billshouldgettoschoolontime.比爾應(yīng)該按時到達學(xué)校。Let’spractisespeakingEnglishtogether,__________we?A.shallB.needC.couldD.mustYoulooksoweak!Ithinkyou________gotoseeadoctoratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.couldwould和will1．表示意愿，可用于多種人稱。will指將來，would常用于間接引語，指過去的將來。eg：Iwillhelpyou.我會幫助你。Hesaidhewouldhelpus.他說他會幫助我們。2.表示向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟儐枌Ψ降囊庠?。eg:Willyougivemeahand?你能