福建省莆田2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

莆田2024-2025學(xué)年高二(上)期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLindaHallLibraryisopentothepublicfreeofchargeduringregularlibraryhours.Thereisnochargeforgettingalibrarycard.Patronscanrequestandusematerialsinthelibrary,providedtheitemsareingoodphysicalcondition●Tosignupforaborrowingaccount,youmustbearesidentoftheKansasCityarea.YouhavetoprovideacurrentstateorfederalphotoIDwithaKCareastreetaddress.●AphotoIDplusutilitybillinyournameisneededifthecurrentaddressdiffersfromthatontheID.●PatronsmustshowtheirLHLlibrarycardoraphotoIDatthetimeofcheck-out.WhoCanBorrow:●IndividualslivingwithintheKansasCityareaasdefinedbelow:Missouri—Bates,Caldwell,Cass,Clay,Clinton,Jackson,Johnson,Iafayette,Platte,RayKansas—Douglas,Franklin,Johnson,Leavenworth,L.inn,Miami,Wyandotte●EstablishedbusinesseswithintheKCarea.ContactReferenceServicesat8169268701orreference@formoreinformationaboutauthorizedborrowingforbusinesses,orfilloutourwebapplication.●Students,faculty,andstaffparticipatinginCourtesyCardinstitutions.ContactformoreinformationabouttheCourtesyCardProgram.IfyouwishtoborrowfromtheLindaHallLibrarybutdonotmeettheabovecriteria,pleasecontactyourlocallibraryandrequesttoborrowthroughinterlibraryloanfromDocumentDeliveryServices.Formoreinformationonhowtorequestlibrarymaterials,pleaseseethisguideonMakingRequestsinPrimo.Youmaywishtoregistertoattendanin-person“NavigatingLindaHallLibrary”session.21.Whatisamustforborrowingmaterialsfromthelibrary?A.Acurrentlytakenphoto.B.Aborrowingaccount.C.Aguaranteedeposit.D.Anauthorizedapplication.22.Whichofthefollowingpersonscanborrowmaterialsfromthelibrary?A.Astudentstudyinginacollege.B.AnindividuallivinginWashington,,C.ApersonworkingacompanyintheKCarea.D.ApersonworkingforCourtesyCardProgram.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tmeetthecriteriaforthelibrary?A.Filloutanapplicationonline.B.Turntoyourlocallibraryforhelp.C.Followtheofficialguidance.D.Borrowsomematerialsonline.BEvennow,Ihavevividmemoriesofmylastdayofhighschool.Inmymind'seye,I'mcleaningoutmylocker,andthenstaringattheemptinessforafewextrabeatsbeforeslammingitshutforthelasttime.I'mwanderingaroundthehallswithmybestfriend,blissfullyignoringthebellsgoingoffevery50minutesonschedulebecause,justtoday,we'reallowedtobreaktherules.I'msittingonmydesk,swingingmyfeet,andshootingthebreeze(閑聊)withmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Carr,inawaythatmakesmefeelalmostgrownup.Itwasmaybemyfavoritedayofthewholeyear.Likethefinallayerofwatercolor,thefreedomandlightnessIfeelseeps(滲透)intotherestofmymemoriesofthatdayandturnsthemjustashaderosier.Iftheschoolyearhasn'tyetendedforyou,considerwhatyoucandotomakethefinalecount,Why?Becausewhenitcomestohumanmemory,notallmomentsarecreatedequal.Instead,ourrememberedexperiencesaredisproportionately(不成比例地)influencedbypeaks(thebestmomentsaswellastheworst)andendings(thelastmoments).NobelPrizewinnerDannyKahneman,whodiscoveredthisphenomenon,calledthisthepeak-endrule.Itsuggeststhatourjudgmentofapastexperienceislargelybasedonitsmostextremepointanditsendpoint.Itookadvantageofthepeak-endruleyearsago,whenmygirlswereyoungenoughtowantabedtimestoryeachnight.Irememberthinkingthatwhateverdisagreementandstresshadoccurredthatday,Icouldmakethelastmomentscount.IcouldendonanoteofcalmandactlikethepatientmomIhadn'tquitemanagedtobejusthoursbefore.Don'tmistakeallmomentsasequalinsignificance.There'sareasonwhyyogaclassesendwithsavasana(挺臥式).There'sareasonweeatdessertlast.Doorganizeendingscarefully.AsSeattleSeahawkscoachPeteCarrollmightsay:Finishstrong.Lastimpressionsareespeciallylasting.24.Whatcantheauthorsuggestdoingtomaketheendofaschoolyearmemorable?A.Planningaspecialeventforthelastday.B.Reflectingontheentireacademicyear.C.Ignoringschoolregulations.D.Focusingonthefinalexam.25.Whichstatementistrueaboutthepeak-endrule?A.Thelastmomentsmatterthemostinourmemories.B.Peaksinlifecanberememberedbetterthanendings.C.Thepeaksandendsofexperiencesareeasiertoremember.D.Ourjudgmentofthepastisdeterminedbyfirstimpressions.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whatstrugglestheauthorhadinlife.B.Howtheauthortreatedherdaughters.C.Whytheauthorreadstoriestoherkids.D.Howtheauthorappliedtheruletodailylife.27.WhyisPateCarroulmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheimportanceofdoingsports.B.Toexplainwhylastimpressionsarelasting.C.Toprovethepeak-endrulecanbeusedinsports.D.Toencouragereaderstovaluethelastmomentsofanexperience.CMyspacelaunchedinSeptember2003.FriendstergaveinspirationtothefoundersofMyspace,andthesocialnetworkofficiallywentliveonthewebinJanuary2004.Afteritsfirstmonthonline,overonemillionpeoplesignedup.ByNovember2004,thatnumbergrewto5million.By2006,MyspacewasvisitedmoretimesthanGoogleSearchandYahoo,becomingthemostvisitedwebsiteintheUnitedStates.InJuneofthatyear,Myspacewasreportedlyresponsiblefornearly80percentofallsocialmediatraffic.AsexplosiveasMyspacewas,itpaledincomparisontohowquicklyFacebookgrewintotheinternetgiantitistoday.InApril2008,bothFacebookandMyspaceattracted115millionuniqueglobalvisitorspermonth,withMyspacestillwinningintheU.S.alone.InDecember2008,Myspaceexperiencedpeak(頂峰)U.S.trafficwith75.9millionuniquevisitors.AsFacebookgrew,Myspacesustainaseriesofdownsizingandredesignsasittriedtoredefineitselfasasocialentertainmentnetwork.Itwasestimated(估價(jià))inMarch2011thatthesitehaddroppedfromattracting95millionto63millionuniquevisitorswithinthepastyear.AlthoughseveralfactorstriggeredMyspace'sfall,oneargumentheldthatthecompanyneverfiguredouthowtoinnovatewellenoughtokeepupwiththecompetition.Officially,however,Myspaceisfarfromdead.Ifyougoto,you'llseethatitisverymuchstillalive,thoughithasmostlytransitionedawayfromsocialnetworkingtobecomeasiteforplanningmusicandentertainment.Asof2019,thesiteboastedover7millionmonthlyvisits.OnMyspace'sfrontpage,you’llfindavarietyofentertainmentnewsstoriesnotjustaboutmusic,butalsomovies,sports,food,andotherculturaltopics.Profilesarestillacentralfeatureofthesocialnetwork,butusersareencouragedtosharetheirownmusic,videos,photos,andevenconcertevents.28.HowlonghasittakenMyspacetobecomethemostvisitedwebsiteinAmericasinceitsestablishment?A.About2years.B.About3years.C.About5years. D.About8years.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.adaptedB.acquiredC.challengedD.experienced30.WhatisoneofthemainreasonsforMyspace'failure?A.Lackofimprovement.B.Toomuchcompetition.C.Unclearbusinesspositioning.D.Cuttingdowntoomanyworkers.31.WhatdoesMyspacemainlyfeaturerightnow?A.Profiles.B.Socialnetworking.C.Entertainmentnews.D.Musicandentertainment.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Homeautomationisnothingnew.It'sbeenaroundforyearsnow.32Andwhensomethingisnew,peoplehavetobedoubtfulaboutit.So,herewearewithtonsofwidespreadmythsaroundhomeautomation.Let'scheckoutwhatunbelievablemythsweencouragedandwhyyouneedtostopbelievingthem.Myth1:HomeautomationistooexpensiveThemostcommonmisunderstandingis—Ican'taffordit!Itisnotyourfaultifyouthinkit'stooexpensive.33Actually,homeautomationdeviceswerequitepriceyinitially,butthingshavechangednow.Smarthomeproductsnowadaysaresimpleandprogrammabledevicesthatareaffordabletomanyhomeowners.Myth2:34MostpeoplethinkthathomeautomationdevicesandsystemsaresomedevicesoutofaspymovieItisacommonmyththatyoumustbeatechietousethedevicesormakechanges.However,itisnottrue.35Eventhoughitseemslikeachallengingtask,allittakesisasimpletouchtocontrolyourhome.Myth3:SmartdeviceswillbecomeoutdatedafterafewyearsofpurchaseAnothercommonmythisthatsmarthomeautomationtechnologywillbecomeoutofdateaftersometime.Firstly,allefficienthomeautomationdevicesarefuturisticallydesigned.Secondly,mosthomeautomationcompaniesprovideupdatesthatareeasytoinstallandkeepthemup-to-date.Smarthomeautomationisanewtechnology.36Thus,don'tletthemythsandtechnicaltermsabouthomeautomationscareyou!Theproductsthatpowerthesmarthomearelightyearsawayfromthemytharoundthem.A.Afterall,it'sanewtechnology.B.Homeautomationneedstechnicalknowledge.C.Youdon'thavetobeatech-mastertoliveinasmarthome.D.Thispowerfultechnologyhasmanybenefitsforhomeowners.E.Homeautomationdevicesareforeveryhomeregardlessofitssizeandshape.F.Youcanreduceyourpowerconsumption,energywastageandsavemoneyinthelongrun.G.Butsmarthomeswithautomationsystemsforefficientlighting,temperature,andsecurityarenewfields.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asagrowingfamily,wegatheredlotsofstuff.especiallytoys.Afterourfirstboywasborn,friendsandfamily37himwithgifts,floodingouronce38roomswithmanycolorfulplaythings.39myson'sseeminglycountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife.Mysparetimemeltingaway,my40begantomountup.Thenoneday,theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear.I41!Itwastimetomakea42.Igrabbedtrashbagsandrushedintomyson'sbedroom,43thescattered(散落的)toysonthefloorquickly.ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement(地下室).Ofcourse,therewastheinitialcryingoverlosinghistoys,butgraduallyhemanagedto44it.Dayswentby.Thenweeks.45,theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseofappreciationforthetoysthat46.Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination,like47apaperboxintoaspaceshipandgoingonafantasyadventureinit.It'sbeenmonths,andthosepackedtoysarestillinthebasement.Witheachpassingday,the48ofourminimalistlifestylebecamemoreapparent.Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse,we49aworldwherelessreallybecamemore.Minimalismallowsmetoseemore50inlife,andmyboyisbecomingmore51whenplayingwithareducednumberoftoys.37.A.helpedB.filledC.showeredD.equipped38.A.spaciousB.modernC.brightD.quiet39.A.SellingB.SortingC.CountingD.Delivering40.A.laziness B.anxiety C.regret D.guilt41.A.retired B.escaped C.cheered D.exploded42.A.donation B.record C.promise D.change43.A.playingwithB.puttingaside C.pickingup D.throwingaway44.A.acceptB.believe C.share D.remember45.A.OriginallyB.Hopefully C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately46.A.waited B.remained C.increasedD.appeared47.A.placing B.turning. C.dividing D.mixing48.A.benefitsB.symbols C.impressions D.patterns49.A.missedB.disconnected C.imagined D.unlocked50.A.problemsB.predictions C.preparations D.possibilities51.A.generousB.courageous C.creative D.supportive第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tanghulu,alsoknownasbingtanghulu,isatraditionalChinesesnack52.(consist)ofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.53.(classic)tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich54.!vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers55.(add)varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea56.(combine)ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier57.(make)athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratioandboilthesugarwatermixture58.itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewerintothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthatiscoatedinathin.layerofhardcandythatcrackswhen59.(bite)into.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreatyourself,youcanfindTanghulu60.(stand)nearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn'texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone61.try?第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)單句填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入詞語的適當(dāng)形式。62.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,(independent),confidenceandcompetence.63.Itis(universe)acknowledgedthatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.64.(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon'tjudgeamanfromhislooks.65.Asaresult,spendingayearworkinginthebigcityhelpedto(broad)hishorizons.66.NotonlyismyEnglishteacher(patience)withusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.67.Weprefertodescribeemotional(intelligent)asaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.68.Underno(circumstance)willImissthispreciousopportunity,whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.69.Hewasagoodmanwhowas(commit)tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.70.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp(persuade)tobuywhattheydon'treallyneed.71.Time(permit),Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.第二節(jié)課文填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式。72.Moneyisagoodbutabad.金錢是善仆，也是惡主。73.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewillitandprovideyouwiththeinformation.例如，如果水管漏水或發(fā)生電線短路，你的智能房屋將會(huì)探測出來，并給你提供相關(guān)的信息。74.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarmingtogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.因此，太空技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)業(yè)努力種植足夠的食物來養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長的人口。75.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在此工作期間，出于對知識的強(qiáng)烈熱情，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。76.ItisforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥走向世界，確實(shí)是一種榮譽(yù)。第四節(jié)、寫作(滿分20分)77.第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(共1題；滿分15分)你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動(dòng)。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目已為你寫好。AHistoricalFigureinChina78.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(共1題；滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mymothereyedmewithsuspicion.Idarednotlookather.KnowingthatIwaslatefromschoolfivedaysinarow,Icouldnotofferanacceptableexplanation.However,realizingshehadlittlechoicebuttoacceptmyexplanationthatIhadextracurricularactivitieseverydayandarrivedhomeafter5p.m.,shetoldmethatdinnerwasintherefrigeratorandtowarmitupinthemicrowaveoven.Shehadtorushforhernightworkatthelocalclinic.Afterourdadpassedawayinanaccident,mymotherbecametheonlybreadwinner.Iwastheeldestamongthefoursiblings(兄弟姊妹)anditfelluponmyshouldertoensurethattheywouldbecomeresponsibleadults.Asidefromhelpingmotherwiththehousework,Iregularlycoachedthemintheirstudies.Thankfully,neveroncedidIhavetoraisemyvoiceorforcethemtocompletetheirhomework.Butallofusmisseddaddeeply,whowasamodelfatherandhusband.Momhadneverrecoveredfromthetragicincident.However,shemanagedtopullthroughtoraiseusandsecuredajobattheclinic.Itwasverytoughonsomeonelikeherwhohadneverworkedbeforeinherlife.Butmoneywasscarceandtherewerefivemouthstofeed.Westoppeddiningoutandhadourmealsmostlyathome.Webasicallylivedfromhandtomouth.That'swhenitdawnedonmethatIhadtodomypartforthefamily.IknewmotherwouldnotagreebutIthrewcautionoutofthewindowandmanagedtogetapart-timejobatafastfoodrestaurant.IworkedthreehoursadayandmanagedtobringhomemoneysothatmysiblingsandIcouldgooutforoccasionalmoviesormeals.Iwassuremothersuspectedsomethingwrong.Butshecouldnotq