2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷一、第一部分完形填空（滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（10分）Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga（瑜伽）wasmyMum.Herbestfriend，Sissy，wholivednextdoortous，（1）yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless（2），thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum（3）accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand（4）herpostures（動作）.Afterafewmonths，shesaidshefeltmuch（5）.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftoutsohe（6）yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright（7）thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis（8）forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour（9）.Tomysurprise，itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst，wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching（伸展）exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage（胸廓），reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto（10）wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog，Bingo，likestojoinin!（1）A．tookB．recommendedC．donatedD．sent（2）A．surprisedB．excitedC．stressedD．a(chǎn)mazed（3）A．easilyB．hardlyC．luckilyD．strictly（4）A．testingB．raisingC．practisingD．protecting（5）A．healthierB．luckierC．heavierD．cleverer（6）A．setupB．madeupC．putupD．tookup（7）A．futureB．ideaC．smileD．start（8）A．noisyB．difficultC．secretD．helpful（9）A．friendB．studentC．teacherD．partner（10）A．imagineB．showC．learnD．prove第二部分閱讀理解（滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2．（6分）ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold，butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage（平均）TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary﹣February2﹣10℃5﹣7cmMarch7﹣13℃9﹣10cmApril﹣May12﹣24℃7﹣9cmJune﹣August22﹣31℃19﹣22cmSeptember﹣October17﹣28℃5﹣7cmNovember﹣December5﹣17℃4﹣5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms（開花）inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead，manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.（1）What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch？A.2﹣10℃.B.7﹣13℃.C.12﹣24℃.D.5﹣17℃.（2）Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens，thewriter.A.givesanexampleB.asksaquestionC.makesasurveyD.listssomenumbers（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.GardensinSuzhou.B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou.D.WeatherinSuzhou.3．（8分）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward﹣winningnovelofLiJuan，MyAltay，andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay，anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang，Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst，Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia，Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later，shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun，"saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama，verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust﹣watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere，"anotherfansaid."PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel，"saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama，everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou，Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact，thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth，goodnessandbeauty."（1）TotheWonderisthenameof.A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem（2）WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay？A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.（3）Theunderlinedword"unique"hastheclosestmeaningto.A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange（4）WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng？A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.4．（8分）Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（電車）.Accordingtoareport，9.58millionChinese﹣madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales，1.2millionEVswereexported（出口）.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen，high﹣qualitydevelopment.Asaresult，China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽車）China2004，BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024，therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow，includingBYD，SAIC，Geely，LiAuto，Nio，Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It'sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（創(chuàng)新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart，ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime，thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints（充電站）.Ontheotherhand，moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld，everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers，andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.（1）HowmanyChinese﹣madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023？A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.（2）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2？A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese﹣madeEVs.（3）EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby.A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment'ssupportC.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems（4）What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry？A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.5．（8分）Auggie'sStorySleepI'dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn'tcome.Itwasalmosttwoa.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight（手電筒）onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn'tsleep，butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp，noonenoticedwe'dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn'tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It'ssostrangehowthatcanbe，howyoucouldhaveanightthat'stheworstinyourlife，buttoeverybodyelseit'sjustausualnight.Amos，MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway，everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone'sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home"So，doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst？"IaskedMum."Whateveryouwanttotalkabout，"sheanswered."Well，exceptforlastnight，Ihadafantastictime，"Isaid."Ifeelliketheyruined（毀壞）thewholetripforme.""No，sweetie.Don'tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty﹣eighthours，andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don'tletthemtakethatawayfromyou，okay？""Iknow."Inodded."ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat？LikewhenIgrowup，isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis？""Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld，Auggie，"shesaid，lookingatme."ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople，andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.""Ohyeah，MilesandHenry，"Ianswered."Theywereamazing，too.It'sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven'tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.""Sometimespeoplesurpriseus，"shesaid，rubbingthetopofmyhead.（1）Whycouldn'tAuggiefallasleep？A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething.B.Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight.D.Hedidn'tlikehissleepingbag.（2）Accordingtothefirstpart，whatwasdifferentatthecamp？A.Thesky.B.Auggie'sface.C.Themovie.D.Auggie'sfeeling.（3）Auggiewasworriedthat.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappyB.badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC.hewouldnothaveagoodtripD.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore（4）WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry？A.TheyruinedAuggie'swholetrip.B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime.D.TheywereAuggie'sbestfriends.第三部分信息還原（滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。6．（5分）Recharge（充電）YourBody'sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow﹣batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit—no，thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes，thatwouldhelp.Buthow？（1）Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens，weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It'spossibletoworkwithourstress，ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself："（2）"Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores，turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful（感激的）for.Smilingcanreducestress.（3）Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact，wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.（4）Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also，heatingupandcoolingdown，liketakingashower，maycheeryouup.（5）Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark，gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E．Warnyourbodyofdanger.F．Joycanrechargeus.G．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.第四部分詞匯運用（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。7．（1分）Stop（推）andjustwaitforyourturn.8．（1分）It'simportanttolearnfrom（錯誤）andbecomestronger.9．（1分）Ihave（邀請）thewholeclassofchildren，sonoonefeelsunhappy.10．（1分）The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10，000athletes（在一起）thissummer.11．（1分）Youneedagoodsenseofbtorideabicycle.12．（1分）TigerHillcanareaofabout14，100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.13．（1分）Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld，eveninrcountries.14．（1分）Asthehostcity，Suzhouwillmtomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。15．（5分）speedsinceplentyofpollutesuchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis（1），afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason，ifthere'ssomethingwrongintheenvironment，frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare（2）frogs，it'sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster（3）inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout（4）1980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes，birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects（5）grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.第五部分短文填空（滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16．（10分）Whenculturesmeet，notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe（1）（great）differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext（2）（tell）howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5，000BC，（3）（potato）weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere（4）（take）toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s，tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon（5）（become）fashionabletherebutbecause（6）itshighprice，itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane（甘蔗）wasfirstusedtoproduce（7）kindofsweetjuiceover8，000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe（8）（wide）world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold，spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3，000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith（9）（they）inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet，hotdrinkweknowtoday.（10）it'sexpensive，manypeoplestillloveit.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。17．（7分）Inhislovelypieceofwriting"WhyWrite？"，thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight﹣year﹣oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball，especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero."Mr.Mays，"hesaid，"couldIpleasehaveyourautograph（簽名）？""Sure，kid，sure，"Maysrepliedkindly."Haveyougotapencil？"Austerdidn'thaveapencilonhim，neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently，butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith，hesaid，"Sorry，kid.We'vegotnopencil.Ican'tgiveyoumyautograph."Fromthatdayon，Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket."It'snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil，"Austerwrites，"butIdidn'twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaughtempty﹣handedonce，andIwasn'tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis：Ifthere'sapencilinyourpocket，there'sagoodchancethatonedayyou'llfeellikestartingtouseit.That'showIbecameawriter."Whatisyourpencil？Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared？Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared.Pickyour"pencil"anddon'tleavehomewithoutit.（1）TogetWillieMays'autograph，whatdidAusterneed？（2）WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday？（3）WhatdoyouthinkofAuster'shabit？Whydoyouthinkso？第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）18．（25分）你校EnglishReadingClub正在組織一次英文小說讀書分享會，本周閱讀內(nèi)容為Auggie'sStory（閱讀D篇）。請從以下兩個標(biāo)題中任選一個，寫一篇英文讀后感。選擇一：以Sometimespeoplesurpriseus為題，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對這句話的理解；（2）結(jié)合實際生活舉例說明；（3）你得到的啟發(fā)。選擇二：以Troubleisafriend為題，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對這句話的理解；（2）結(jié)合實際生活舉例說明；（3）你得到的啟發(fā)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100左右；（2）請先填寫你所選的標(biāo)題，再寫文章；（3）照抄閱讀語篇不得分；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。Title：_____AfterreadingAuggie'sstory，I'mreallytouched.____

2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分完形填空（滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（10分）Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga（瑜伽）wasmyMum.Herbestfriend，Sissy，wholivednextdoortous，（1）Byogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless（2）C，thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum（3）Aaccepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand（4）Cherpostures（動作）.Afterafewmonths，shesaidshefeltmuch（5）A.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftoutsohe（6）Dyogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright（7）BthatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis（8）Dforchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour（9）C.Tomysurprise，itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst，wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching（伸展）exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage（胸廓），reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto（10）Awewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog，Bingo，likestojoinin!（1）A．tookB．recommendedC．donatedD．sent（2）A．surprisedB．excitedC．stressedD．a(chǎn)mazed（3）A．easilyB．hardlyC．luckilyD．strictly（4）A．testingB．raisingC．practisingD．protecting（5）A．healthierB．luckierC．heavierD．cleverer（6）A．setupB．madeupC．putupD．tookup（7）A．futureB．ideaC．smileD．start（8）A．noisyB．difficultC．secretD．helpful（9）A．friendB．studentC．teacherD．partner（10）A．imagineB．showC．learnD．prove【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：她最好的朋友，住在我們隔壁的茜茜，向她推薦了瑜伽。A.took拿；B.recommended推薦；C.donated捐贈；D.sent郵寄。根據(jù)ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless...thenyogacouldhelp.（她說，如果媽媽厭倦了現(xiàn)代生活的匆忙，想要減輕那么瑜伽可以幫助她。）可知，鄰居向作者媽媽推薦了瑜伽。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：她說，如果媽媽厭倦了現(xiàn)代生活的匆忙，想要減輕壓力，那么瑜伽可以幫助她。A.surprised驚訝的；B.excited興奮的；C.stressed壓力大的；D.amazed驚人的。根據(jù)ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlife（她說，如果媽媽厭倦了現(xiàn)代生活的匆忙）可知，是指想要減輕壓力。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：茜茜是個很平和的人，所以媽媽很容易就接受了。A.easily容易地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.luckily幸運的；D.strictly嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)Sissywasaverypeacefulperson（茜茜是個很平和的人）可知，媽媽會很容易就接受了她的建議。故選A。（4）考查動名詞。句意：我看著媽媽每天做呼吸練習(xí)和練習(xí)動作。A.testing測試；B.raising提高；C.practising練習(xí)；D.protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand...herpostures（動作）.（我看著媽媽每天做呼吸練習(xí)和動作。）結(jié)合選項可知，是指在練習(xí)動作。故選C。（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：幾個月后，她說自己感覺更健康得多了。A.healthier更健康的；B.luckier更幸運的；C.heavier更重的；D.cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)Afterafewmonths，shesaidshefeltmuch...（幾個月后，她說自己感覺得多了。）結(jié)合選項可知，是指感覺自己更健康得多了。故選A。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：他不想被落下，所以他也開始練瑜伽。A.setup建立；B.madeup制作；C.putup張貼；D.tookup從事。根據(jù)Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftout（他不想被落下）可知，他也開始練瑜伽。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：然后媽媽有了一個好主意，我和妹妹應(yīng)該做瑜伽。A.future未來；B.idea主意；C.smile微笑；D.start開始。根據(jù)mysisterandIshoulddoyoga.（我和妹妹應(yīng)該做瑜伽。）可知，這是媽媽的主意。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：她研究了對孩子有幫助的瑜伽，并盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.difficult困難的；C.secret秘密的；D.helpful有幫助的。behelpfulforsb.對某人有幫助，是指對孩子有幫助的瑜伽。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：然后她成了我們的老師。A.friend朋友；B.student學(xué)生；C.teacher老師；D.partner搭檔。根據(jù)Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatishelpfulforchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.（她研究了對孩子有幫助的瑜伽，并盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，媽媽教作者和妹妹練瑜伽，所以是成為了我們的老師。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：媽媽讓我們想象我們正在享受陽光。A.imagine想象；B.show顯示；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.prove證明。根據(jù)wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.（我們正在享受陽光）結(jié)合選項可知，是指想象自己正在享受陽光。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2．（6分）ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold，butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage（平均）TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary﹣February2﹣10℃5﹣7cmMarch7﹣13℃9﹣10cmApril﹣May12﹣24℃7﹣9cmJune﹣August22﹣31℃19﹣22cmSeptember﹣October17﹣28℃5﹣7cmNovember﹣December5﹣17℃4﹣5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms（開花）inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead，manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.（1）What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch？BA.2﹣10℃.B.7﹣13℃.C.12﹣24℃.D.5﹣17℃.（2）Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens，thewriterA.A.givesanexampleB.asksaquestionC.makesasurveyD.listssomenumbers（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA.GardensinSuzhou.B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou.D.WeatherinSuzhou.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)March7﹣13℃（三月7至13度）可知蘇州三月平均氣溫是7至13度。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms（開花）inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.（網(wǎng)師花園里種滿了不同種類的樹，每種樹都在不同的季節(jié)開花。這個花園的景色會隨著時間的變化而變化。）可知作者通過舉例來解釋花園的設(shè)計。故選A。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold，butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.（蘇州的天氣一般不會太熱也不會太冷，有時夏天會比較濕熱，冬天可能會有點冷，但如果風(fēng)不大，也不會太冷。）可知本文主要介紹了蘇州的天氣。故選D。3．（8分）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward﹣winningnovelofLiJuan，MyAltay，andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay，anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang，Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst，Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia，Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later，shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun，"saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama，verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust﹣watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere，"anotherfansaid."PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel，"saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama，everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou，Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact，thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth，goodnessandbeauty."（1）TotheWonderisthenameofC.A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem（2）WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay？BA.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.（3）Theunderlinedword"unique"hastheclosestmeaningtoC.A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange（4）WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng？DA.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear."（最近的一部電視劇《走向奇跡》成為中國年度熱門電視劇。）可知，它是一部電視連續(xù)劇。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself."（李不得不搬回自己的家鄉(xiāng)，為自己尋找新的方向。）可知，她回到阿勒泰是為了試圖給自己找個新方向。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段"verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries"（與通常的中國系列非常不同）可知，這部劇與通常的電視劇非常不同，因此它是獨特的，故劃線單詞表示"獨特的"，用special近義。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段"Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel"（但這部電視劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人性的層面上與觀眾建立聯(lián)系）可知，這部電視劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人類的層面上與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。4．（8分）Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（電車）.Accordingtoareport，9.58millionChinese﹣madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales，1.2millionEVswereexported（出口）.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen，high﹣qualitydevelopment.Asaresult，China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽車）China2004，BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024，therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow，includingBYD，SAIC，Geely，LiAuto，Nio，Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It'sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（創(chuàng)新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart，ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime，thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints（充電站）.Ontheotherhand，moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld，everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers，andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.（1）HowmanyChinese﹣madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023？DA.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.（2）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2？CA.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese﹣madeEVs.（3）EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksbyA.A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment'ssupportC.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems（4）What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry？BA.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.W