2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（十一）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（十一）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022?浙江）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear，shestartedhavingproblemswithher（1），notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply（2）aterribleexperience，"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelpless，andinsecurebecausethequalityofmy（3）wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad（4）problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin（5）."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso（6），"shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing（7）."Eventually，Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch，（8）atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam（9）CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic，whohasdone（10）workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope，Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising（11）fortheprojectwithafriend，TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.（12）shehasraised＄110，000withanother＄40，000（13）."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto（14）thattherearesolutions（解決辦法），"saidMs.Burdeyney，atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter（15）."Isaythereisnoold（16），there'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don'tstand（17），dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney（18）thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring（19）intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe（20）.Thereisstillalongwaytogo."（1）A．throatB．skinC．lungsD．eyes（2）A．gettingoverB．goingthroughC．holdingonD．passingdown（3）A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship（4）A．similarB．variousC．personalD．special（5）A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence（6）A．unbearableB．a(chǎn)bnormalC．insignificantD．disturbing（7）A．compromisedB．forgottenC．substitutedD．separated（8）A．courseB．programC．paperD．conference（9）A．informedB．doubtedC．includedD．dismissed（10）A．part﹣timeB．controversialC．voluntaryD．ground﹣breaking（11）A．moneyB．standardsC．a(chǎn)warenessD．questions（12）A．AseverB．SofarC．InreturnD．Onceagain（13）A．wastedB．donatedC．expectedD．earned（14）A．imagineB．confirmC．rememberD．understand（15）A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduationD．marriage（16）A．timeB．ruleC．a(chǎn)geD．tale（17）A．straightB．stillC．firmD．a(chǎn)lone（18）A．commentedB．learnedC．remindedD．a(chǎn)dded（19）A．lightB．joyC．colorD．beauty（20）A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2022春?饒平縣校級(jí)月考）It'snotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica，butwhenitdoeshappenit'squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIceland，JudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone（寶座）atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdowntopose，thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater."Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime，anditwasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit，itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofshake，andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff，"StrengtoldABCNews.Streng'sstorywenthotafterher24﹣year﹣oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident."MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!"Catherine，whoteachesEnglishinSeoul，SouthKorea，explainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescenevividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish，anddescribedtheeventinthefollowingwords，"Sheclimbedtothethroneafterawavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedtheicethrone，rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft，itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide."LuckilyfortheStrengfamily，Randy，alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething，andwasabletosavetheday（轉(zhuǎn)危為安）.（1）Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher？A．Onacrown.B．Inaniceboat.C．Atathronebeach.D．Onaniceberg.（2）HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident？A．Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.B．Bydrawingavividpicture.C．Byexchangingtweeteraccount.D．BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.（3）Whosavedthegrandmother？A．Catherine.B．Streng.C．Randy.D．Judith.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerousB．AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIcebergC．AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIcebergD．TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly3．Ifyouspentyearsoftrainingtobealawyerandhadagreatsteadyincome，wouldyouleaveittoundertakeaharebrained（輕率的）planthatonlyyourmumandgirlfriendbelievedin？That'sexactlywhatTomPakenhamdid.Hehadtheideaofstartinganeco﹣friendlytaxicompany，andsowithfiveenvironmentallyfriendlycars，GreenTomatoCarswasborn.Now，onlyafewyearslater，thecompanyhasagroupof60ToyotaPriusHybrids.Whenthecompanystartedin2006，Tomsaid，"Onlymymum，mygirlfriendSophie，nowmywife，andJonny（hisbusinesspartner）were100percentbehindtheideaofstartingLondon'sfirstcabservice."Tom，whosoldhis＄150，000flattoraisemoneyforthebusiness，receivedthesupportofsomewell﹣knownpersons，BuckinghamPalaceofficialsandBSkyBmanagers.EvenAlGoreisafan.Currentlycarrying500﹣600passengersaday，GreenTomatoCarsisashiningexamplethatcommercial（商業(yè)的）successandgreenissuesarecompatible."Allourdriversandemployeesareemployedfromthelocalcommunity.Weuselocalgarages，serviceagentsandvehiclesign﹣writerseventhoughthatisnotalwaysthemostcompetitivechoice.Thereasonisthattobringgreenproductstotheforewebelievewemustnotbeworsethanconventional（傳統(tǒng)的）taxis.ThetargetistoberecognisedasNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservicesinLondonandaroundtheworld."AlltheirhardworkhaspaidoffastheDepartmentforTransporthasacknowledgedGreenTomatoCars'progressbygivingthemtheFleetHeroAwardandlastyearthecompanywashighlightedattheWTMWorldResponsibleTourismDay.Pleasedwiththepublicity，Tomsays，"Iliketothinkweareplayingourpartwiththecarsswitchingtoelectricity.Carbondioxidereductionsofmorethan600tonshavebeenachievedandthislowfootprinthassparked（觸發(fā)）arevolutioninthetaxiworld."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compatible"probablymean？A．Onlyadream.B．Necessary.C．Abletoexisttogether.D．Withineasyreach.（2）WhatdidTomstarttheeco﹣friendlycompanyfor？A．Toearnmoremoneytoprotecttheenvironment.B．Toencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C．Tosolveunemploymentofthelocalcommunity.D．TosetupNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservices.（3）WhatarethecarsinGreenTomatoCarsmainlypoweredby？A．Electricity.B．Petrol.C．Gases.D．Solarenergy.（4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutenvironmentallyfriendlycars？A．Theycanonlyproduceabout600tonsofcarbondioxide.B．Theyareasgoodastheothertaxis.C．Theyaremoreexpensivetotake.D．Theycostlessandmakegreaterprofits.4．IjustgotbackfromanextraordinarytriptotheArcticNorthofNorway，andIfeltexcitedandalarmedatthesametime.IknewbeforeIwenttherethattheArcticwasthecentreofglobalwarming，butseeingthechangesfirst﹣handishaunting.ThereisonesceneIwillneverforget.Itcamejustafewdaysintothetrip.IwasonboardtheshipNationalGeographicEndeavor，andwashalfwaybetweentheArcticCircleandtheNorthPole.IhadneverbeensofarnorthorinamoreremoteplaceonEarth.ButIwasingoodcompany.TheAspenInstitutehadinvited100politicians，scientists，businessmen，religiousandlaborleaderstoseetheimpactsofglobalwarmingwiththeirowneyes.Oneday，wehadtheelectrifyingexperienceofwatchingpolarbearsplayontheice.WetendtothinkoftheArcticasanexpanseofwhite，butitisn't.Theseaisdark.Thepackicecomesindeep，beguilingblues.Polarbearsareyellowish.Andallofthesecolorspopagainstasteelygreysky.Ononeicesheet，wesawtwopolarbears，theirfurscoveredwithredfromajustcompleteddinner.Onewasmovinginandoutofthewater；theotherwasbusyeatingtheseal.Offtotheside，asmallerbearpeakedovertheicewithitsblacksnout（鼻子），waitingforthebigonestogetoffthekillsoitcouldgoovertotheremains.Allthreebearsseemedpowerfulandvibrant.Butlater，wesailedpassinganislandwhereapolarbearsatontheshore，strandedbecausetheseaicehadrecededsofarfromshore.Thisbearwillnoteatuntilnextwinter—itsimplycannothuntwithouttheice.Polarbearscansurviveforlongstretcheswithouteating，butseeingthatlonebearbroughthomejusthowdependenttheseiconiccreaturesareonseaice.Scandinavians，afterall，callthemtheIceBear.Ihavereadenoughclimatereportstoknowthatwithsummerseaicedisappearingatalarmingrates，thebearIsawstrandedthatdayisoneofmany.NowIhaveapermanentmemoryofwhatahungry，strandedbearlookslike.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haunting"mostprobablymean？A．Surprising.B．Exciting.C．Fascinating.D．Unforgettable.（2）Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthatthepeopleonthejourney.A．wereexpertsatglobalwarmingB．camefromallwalksoflifeC．hadbeentotheArcticbeforeD．weremostlyadventurers（3）Whatisthesepeople'saimtoArctic？A．Todosomeresearchonglobalwarming.B．Towitnesstheinfluenceofglobalwarming.C．Toexperiencethebeautifulsightofglobalwarming.D．Toseethevariousanimalsfacetoface.（4）Whatdidthetwobearstheysawlooklike？A．Theirfurswereredincolour.B．Therewasbloodontheirfurs.C．Theywereveryhungry.D．Theyseemedblackallover.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow，youmightneedsnowshoes.Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo.Amuskox（麝牛）wearstwocoatsinwinter.（1）Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfur（皮毛）warmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.（2）Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeet.（3）Aseal（海豹）hasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo.Thisthicklayeroffatliesundertheseal'sskinandisgreatatholdinginheat，especiallyinthewater.TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofanyanimal.Butonverycoldandwindydays，itaddssomething.（4）Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.（5）.Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground.A.Itcanrunveryquickly.B.Doyouwearasweaterunderyourcoat？C.Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.D.Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.E.Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoveritsnoseandface.F.Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks.G.Theyspreadoutthebear'sweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow.四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）6．（2022春?沾化區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Peoplehaveknownthe（1）（important）ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabit.Everyone（2）（want）tokeepingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，weshouldhavea（3）（balance）diet.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy？Ithink（4）isimportanttohaveagoodhabit.Weshouldn'tspitinpublicplacesorthrowlitterabout.Wemustmakeit（5）ruletowashourhandsbeforemealsoraftertoilets.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus（6）（activity）duringtheday.（7）（do）morningexerciseseverydayisalsogood（8）ourhealth.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopenwhenwearesleeping.Weshouldhavemorewater，fruit（9）vegetables.Aboveall，weshouldkeepourheartsinagoodstate.Doyouagreewithme？Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits，the（10）（happy）ourlifewillbecome.五．翻譯題（共5小題）7．寫出劃線短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth'secology.8．寫出劃線短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide...9．everyopportunity抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)10．寫出劃線短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort﹣waveradiation.11．suchasand比如甲烷和二氧化碳六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．（2024?平谷區(qū)模擬）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。上個(gè)月，你校組織了"SmallChanges，BigDifferences"習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成主題活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英文給你的筆友Jim寫一封郵件介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)目的；（2）活動(dòng)過(guò)程；（3）你的感受。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，Yours，LiHua13．（2023秋?嘉定區(qū)校級(jí)期末）GlobalCooperationInthe21stcentury，we'veseenanewtrendthatispushingtheboundariesofhumaninventionandinnovation—globalcooperation.Scientificandtechnicalresearchanddevelopmentisnowsocomplicatedthatnoonescientistcanknowitall.So，increasingly，innovationiscomingfromthecombiningofcutting﹣edgeexpertise（專業(yè)知識(shí)）fromdifferentscientificfields.Therearenowover8，000scientificjournalsworldwideanditisimpossibletobeanexpertinallareas.Therefore，inthishighlyspecializedworld，scientists，medicsandengineershavetocooperateinordertoinnovate.ProfessorBobLangeratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）hasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinthefieldofbiomedicalengineering.Buthehasn'tdoneitonhisown.Hehasinvitedexpertsfromaroundtheworldindifferentfieldstoformaglobalteamtodesignnewsubstanceswhichcangoinsidethebody，delivermedicinesandthendissolve.AlsoatMIT，whenCesarHaradaheardabouttheoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2010，hequithisdreamjobthereandtriedtodevelopamoreefficientwaytoremovetheoil.Butratherthanfocusingonprofit，hedecidedto'open﹣source'thedesign.Hesharedhisownideasonthewebforfreeandthengotexpertsfromallaroundtheworldtocontributeideasandevendonations.Thankstothisfree，not﹣for﹣profitwayofsharingideasandintellectualpropertyontheinternet，aboatcapableofcleaningoilquicklycameintobeing.Obviously，internationalcooperationbasedonsharinginformationfreelyhasproducedinnovativeapproachestosolvingproblems.Itappearsthatthedaysofbrilliantindividualsworkingintheirgaragesontheirownareover.Globalteamswithaunitedpurposebuildingoneveryone'sexpertisecancollectivelydofarmorethanonebrilliantindividual.Today'sworldcallsforglobalcooperators，sharers，andnotprotectorsofideas.

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高三（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（十一）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2022?浙江）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear，shestartedhavingproblemswithher（1）D，notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply（2）Baterribleexperience，"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelpless，andinsecurebecausethequalityofmy（3）Cwasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad（4）Aproblemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin（5）D."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso（6）C，"shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing（7）A."Eventually，Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch，（8）BatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam（9）CCanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic，whohasdone（10）Dworkoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope，Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising（11）Afortheprojectwithafriend，TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.（12）Bshehasraised＄110，000withanother＄40，000（13）C."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto（14）Dthattherearesolutions（解決辦法），"saidMs.Burdeyney，atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter（15）A."Isaythereisnoold（16）C，there'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don'tstand（17）B，dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney（18）Dthatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring（19）Aintopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe（20）B.Thereisstillalongwaytogo."（1）A．throatB．skinC．lungsD．eyes（2）A．gettingoverB．goingthroughC．holdingonD．passingdown（3）A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship（4）A．similarB．variousC．personalD．special（5）A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence（6）A．unbearableB．a(chǎn)bnormalC．insignificantD．disturbing（7）A．compromisedB．forgottenC．substitutedD．separated（8）A．courseB．programC．paperD．conference（9）A．informedB．doubtedC．includedD．dismissed（10）A．part﹣timeB．controversialC．voluntaryD．ground﹣breaking（11）A．moneyB．standardsC．a(chǎn)warenessD．questions（12）A．AseverB．SofarC．InreturnD．Onceagain（13）A．wastedB．donatedC．expectedD．earned（14）A．imagineB．confirmC．rememberD．understand（15）A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduationD．marriage（16）A．timeB．ruleC．a(chǎn)geD．tale（17）A．straightB．stillC．firmD．a(chǎn)lone（18）A．commentedB．learnedC．remindedD．a(chǎn)dded（19）A．lightB．joyC．colorD．beauty（20）A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBCAD（6）﹣（10）CABCD（11）﹣（15）ABCDA（16）﹣（20）CBDAB【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)遭受眼睛問(wèn)題之苦的Burdeyney女士積極為研究項(xiàng)目提供幫助以尋求解決方法的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.throat喉嚨；B.skin皮膚；C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。句意：她開(kāi)始有眼睛問(wèn)題，明顯的干澀和不適。根據(jù)第八空前面的句子"Eventually，Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch"（最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃）可知，她有眼睛問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)。（2）B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.getover克服；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.passdown傳遞下去。句意：我只是在經(jīng)歷一段糟糕的體驗(yàn)。她遭受眼睛問(wèn)題，這是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷，故選B項(xiàng)。（3）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.story故事；B.treatment治療，對(duì)待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship關(guān)系。句意：我感到如此無(wú)助和不安，因?yàn)槲业纳钯|(zhì)量受到了影響。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活質(zhì)量自然會(huì)被影響，故選C項(xiàng)。（4）A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.similar相似的；B.various多種多樣的；C.personal私人的；D.special特別的。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問(wèn)題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。跟與自己有相同問(wèn)題的人交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，符合語(yǔ)境邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。（5）D.考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.inturn輪流；B.inpeace和平地；C.invain徒勞地；D.insilence默默地。句意：Burdevney女士同跟她有相似問(wèn)題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。根據(jù)后句"Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit"（沒(méi)有人想談?wù)撍┛芍?，他們很多人保持了沉默，故選D項(xiàng)。（6）C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unbearable無(wú)法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant無(wú)意義的；D.disturbing擾人的。句意：她說(shuō)沒(méi)有人選擇談?wù)撍驗(yàn)檫@看起來(lái)沒(méi)有意義。他們閉口不提的原因很可能是因?yàn)闊o(wú)意義，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合一般邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)。（7）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.compromise使陷入危險(xiǎn)，妥協(xié)；B.forget遺忘；C.substitute替代，代替；D.separate分隔。句意：但是越來(lái)越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危險(xiǎn)。越來(lái)越多的人在遭受眼睛問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦，這屬于健康問(wèn)題，威脅生命，故選A項(xiàng)。（8）B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.course課程；B.program項(xiàng)目；C.paper紙，論文；D.conference會(huì)議。句意：最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃，這是在以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。一項(xiàng)研究通常也被稱為一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B項(xiàng)。（9）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.inform通知；B.doubt懷疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散。句意：這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問(wèn)題做了開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的工作。這位專家在這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中，故選C項(xiàng)。（10）D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.part﹣time兼職的；B.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.ground﹣breaking開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的。句意：這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問(wèn)題做了開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的工作。根據(jù)后句"Seeingarayoddhope"（看到了一絲希望）可知，他是帶來(lái)希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性，故選D項(xiàng)。（11）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.money錢；B.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.awareness意識(shí)；D.questions問(wèn)題。句意：看到了一絲希望，Burdeyney女士開(kāi)始和朋友多倫多商人Meryer一起為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集資金。根據(jù)后文shehasraised＄110，000with他們籌集了111000美金可知此處指籌集資金"，故選A項(xiàng)。（12）B.考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.asever依舊、和往常一樣；B.sofar目前；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.onceagain再一次。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了11000美金，有望再增加4000美金。根據(jù)本句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選擇sofar，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，故選B項(xiàng)。（13）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.expect期待，預(yù)期；D.earn贏得。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。目前已經(jīng)籌集了一筆錢，預(yù)期未來(lái)還有部分金額，故選C項(xiàng)。（14）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.imagine想象；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.remember記得；D.understand理解。句意：Burdeyney說(shuō)，"我正在努力讓越來(lái)越多的人明白有解決辦法"。結(jié)合前文Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing."很多人默默地受苦是因?yàn)榭床坏较Ｍ?，所以要讓他們理解辦法是有的，故選D項(xiàng)。（15）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.retirement退休；B.childbirth出生；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.marriage婚姻。句意：一位受過(guò)專業(yè)培訓(xùn)的護(hù)士在退休之后仍然作為私人培訓(xùn)師在工作。根據(jù)上句stillwork可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已經(jīng)退休了，故選A項(xiàng)。（16）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.rule規(guī)則；C.age年齡；D.tale傳說(shuō)。句意：我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有老的年紀(jì)，只有忽視。本文主要談?wù)摰氖巧狭四挲g的人的眼睛問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)。（17）B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.straight直的；B.still靜止的；C.firm堅(jiān)定的；D.alone單獨(dú)。句意：不要呆著保持不動(dòng)，做點(diǎn)什么事情。此處的stand意為"處于某種狀態(tài)"后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)，不要什么都不做，故選B項(xiàng)。（18）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.commented評(píng)論；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.reminded提醒；D.added補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。句意：Burdeyney補(bǔ)充說(shuō)她希望為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做得更多。前句Don'tstand，dosomethingaboutit."為她說(shuō)的話，后面又繼續(xù)說(shuō)，即為補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，故選D項(xiàng)。（19）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.light光明；B.joy樂(lè)趣；C.color顏色；D.beauty美。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來(lái)光明，這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)常識(shí)，眼睛是人們識(shí)別光的器官，此處一語(yǔ)雙關(guān)，只看到的光，也指希望，故選A項(xiàng)。（20）B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.future未來(lái)；B.beginning開(kāi)始；C.truth事實(shí)；D.meaning意義。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來(lái)光明，這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。根據(jù)后句"Thereisstilllongwaytogo"（根據(jù)后句話有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。）可知，只是開(kāi)始，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開(kāi)朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問(wèn)題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．（2022春?饒平縣校級(jí)月考）It'snotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica，butwhenitdoeshappenit'squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIceland，JudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone（寶座）atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdowntopose，thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater."Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime，anditwasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit，itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofshake，andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff，"StrengtoldABCNews.Streng'sstorywenthotafterher24﹣year﹣oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident."MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!"Catherine，whoteachesEnglishinSeoul，SouthKorea，explainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescenevividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish，anddescribedtheeventinthefollowingwords，"Sheclimbedtothethroneafterawavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedtheicethrone，rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft，itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide."LuckilyfortheStrengfamily，Randy，alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething，andwasabletosavetheday（轉(zhuǎn)危為安）.（1）Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher？DA．Onacrown.B．Inaniceboat.C．Atathronebeach.D．Onaniceberg.（2）HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident？AA．Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.B．Bydrawingavividpicture.C．Byexchangingtweeteraccount.D．BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.（3）Whosavedthegrandmother？CA．Catherine.B．Streng.C．Randy.D．Judith.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？BA．TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerousB．AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIcebergC．AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIcebergD．TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文是一篇故事類記敘文。關(guān)于美國(guó)一位89歲的老奶奶在冰塊上照相時(shí)意外地被風(fēng)浪卷走并獲救的故事。【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中內(nèi)容hersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone（寶座）atDiamondBeachinJokul.（她的兒子試圖拍一張她坐在冰架上的照片，冰架看起來(lái)就像雪城鉆石海灘上的王座。）可知，她兒子試圖為她拍一張坐在冰塊上的照片。故選D。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中內(nèi)容Streng'sstorywenthotafterher24﹣year﹣oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.（斯特蘭的故事在她24歲的孫女凱瑟琳在推特上發(fā)了一條她和她父親之間的短信后變得火熱起來(lái)。）可知，她24歲的孫女凱瑟琳在推特上發(fā)了和父親關(guān)于這件事的短信互動(dòng)之后，Streng的故事火了。故選A。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段中內(nèi)容Randy，alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething，andwasabletosavetheday.（蘭迪是佛羅里達(dá)州的一名有執(zhí)照的船長(zhǎng)，對(duì)水上救援策略很了解，他目睹了這一切能夠拯救世界。）可知Randy，一位來(lái)自佛羅里達(dá)州的有著水上救援知識(shí)的船長(zhǎng)，目睹了整件事，能夠轉(zhuǎn)危為安，故可知Randy救了老太太。故選C。（4）B.標(biāo)題確定題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則關(guān)于美國(guó)一位89歲的老奶奶在冰塊上照相時(shí)意外地被風(fēng)浪卷走并獲救的故事，因此B項(xiàng)AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIceberg"一位老奶奶乘著冰山漂到了大海"是最合適文章的標(biāo)題。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀理解。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．Ifyouspentyearsoftrainingtobealawyerandhadagreatsteadyincome，wouldyouleaveittoundertakeaharebrained（輕率的）planthatonlyyourmumandgirlfriendbelievedin？That'sexactlywhatTomPakenhamdid.Hehadtheideaofstartinganeco﹣friendlytaxicompany，andsowithfiveenvironmentallyfriendlycars，GreenTomatoCarswasborn.Now，onlyafewyearslater，thecompanyhasagroupof60ToyotaPriusHybrids.Whenthecompanystartedin2006，Tomsaid，"Onlymymum，mygirlfriendSophie，nowmywife，andJonny（hisbusinesspartner）were100percentbehindtheideaofstartingLondon'sfirstcabservice."Tom，whosoldhis＄150，000flattoraisemoneyforthebusiness，receivedthesupportofsomewell﹣knownpersons，BuckinghamPalaceofficialsandBSkyBmanagers.EvenAlGoreisafan.Currentlycarrying500﹣600passengersaday，GreenTomatoCarsisashiningexamplethatcommercial（商業(yè)的）successandgreenissuesarecompatible."Allourdriversandemployeesareemployedfromthelocalcommunity.Weuselocalgarages，serviceagentsandvehiclesign﹣writerseventhoughthatisnotalwaysthemostcompetitivechoice.Thereasonisthattobringgreenproductstotheforewebelievewemustnotbeworsethanconventional（傳統(tǒng)的）taxis.ThetargetistoberecognisedasNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservicesinLondonandaroundtheworld."AlltheirhardworkhaspaidoffastheDepartmentforTransporthasacknowledgedGreenTomatoCars'progressbygivingthemtheFleetHeroAwardandlastyearthecompanywashighlightedattheWTMWorldResponsibleTourismDay.Pleasedwiththepublicity，Tomsays，"Iliketothinkweareplayingourpartwiththecarsswitchingtoelectricity.Carbondioxidereductionsofmorethan600tonshavebeenachievedandthislowfootprinthassparked（觸發(fā)）arevolutioninthetaxiworld."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compatible"probablymean？CA．Onlyadream.B．Necessary.C．Abletoexisttogether.D．Withineasyreach.（2）WhatdidTomstarttheeco﹣friendlycompanyfor？DA．Toearnmoremoneytoprotecttheenvironment.B．Toencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C．Tosolveunemploymentofthelocalcommunity.D．TosetupNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservices.（3）WhatarethecarsinGreenTomatoCarsmainlypoweredby？AA．Electricity.B．Petrol.C．Gases.D．Solarenergy.（4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutenvironmentallyfriendlycars？BA．Theycanonlyproduceabout600tonsofcarbondioxide.B．Theyareasgoodastheothertaxis.C．Theyaremoreexpensivetotake.D．Theycostlessandmakegreaterprofits.【答案】CDAB【分析】本文是社會(huì)文化類閱讀。如果你花了多年的時(shí)間去當(dāng)律師，并且收入穩(wěn)定，你會(huì)不會(huì)放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，去做一個(gè)只有你媽媽和女朋友才相信的輕率的計(jì)劃呢？TomPakenham卻做了?！窘獯稹浚?）C．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Currentlycarrying500﹣600passengersaday，GreenTomatoCarsisashiningexamplethatcommercial（商業(yè)的）successandgreenissuesarecompatible．目前每天可搭載500到600名乘客，綠色西紅柿汽車是商業(yè)成功和綠色問(wèn)題相容的光輝典范?？芍?jiǎng)澗€單詞意為相容，A.Onlyadream.只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)；B.Necessary.必要的；C.Abletoexisttogether.能夠共同生存；D.Withineasyreach.觸手可及。故選C。（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThetargetistoberecognizedasNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservicesinLondonandaroundtheworld."目標(biāo)是被公認(rèn)為倫敦和世界各地環(huán)境商品和服務(wù)的頭號(hào)供應(yīng)商?？芍獪穭?chuàng)辦這家環(huán)保公司的目的是建立第一大環(huán)保產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)供應(yīng)商。故選D。（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Pleased