2024-2025學年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?密山市校級期末）15yearsago，ErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasastudentinasmallcollegetown.He（1）intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo."Iwas（2）immediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea（3）andtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed，"Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hoursto（4）thecat."Iplannedsecretlyforamonthto（5）myparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally（6）.DadneversaidyesbutIwonandgotmy（7）"saidErin.Sixyearsago，ErinhadAbby，herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn'tknow（8）Baileywouldthinkaboutthenewaddition.Butitwasloveatfirstsight，andasAbbygrew，hebecameher（9）brother，watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.Numerouspeople（10）Erinonsocialmediaplatforms.（11），whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywiththecuddlycat，theworlddidnotgettoknowBaileyforverylong.OnDecember8，2018，the14﹣year﹣oldcatpassedawayfromkidney（12）.AfullmonthafterBailey'spassing，Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.Erin（13）herfamilyhasreceivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey's（14）holdonto.Shewantsherfurry"first﹣born"toberememberedasasymbolof（15）thatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.（1）A．brokeB．leaptC．fellD．caught（2）A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated（3）A．riskB．lookC．changeD．decision（4）A．killB．sellC．permitD．remove（5）A．forceB．permitC．a(chǎn)dviseD．convince（6）A．gaveupB．gaveinC．gaveoutD．gaveaway（7）A．wayB．hopeC．wordD．a(chǎn)dvice（8）A．howB．thatC．whatD．whether（9）A．protectiveB．destructiveC．impressiveD．sensitive（10）A．praisedB．followedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．scolded（11）A．SurprisinglyB．AmazinglyC．EventuallyD．Unfortunately（12）A．lackB．organC．failureD．function（13）A．doubtsB．expectsC．a(chǎn)ssumesD．estimates（14）A．fansB．fellowsC．friendsD．owners（15）A．hardshipB．sympathyC．compassionD．confidence二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Littleboysdon'tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon'tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid：Thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry﹣andinmanyBritishfamilies，too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhand﹣heldvideogames，butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions，MichaelJ.Normis，anAmericanpublishingexpert，willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat，despitethebestintentions，itiswell﹣meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit."Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidinghabit.whichbookstheirchildrenaregoingtoread，"saidNorris."Itisturningchildrenoff."TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller，whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial."Evenifamotherorafatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread，wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone，"saidNorris.Norris'anothertipforparentsisthattheydonotattempttolimitbookstooneagerange."Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotwaywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifabookhascaughttheirattention，thenletthemtakeit.""Children，"addedNorris，"oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.""MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoungandIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince，"saidNorris.（1）WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading？A．Children'sinterestinhand﹣heldgames.B．Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C．Parents'influenceonchildren'sbookselection.D．Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.（2）Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudy？A．It'spublishedtoimprovebooksales.B．ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C．Itinvolvesmanyyears'efforts.D．ItwasconductedbyNorris.（3）Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavoritebooksatbookstoresaccordingtothepassage？A．Introducenewbooksregularly.B．Letthemtalkwithbooksellersalone.C．Discusspopularbookswithchildren.D．Oftenseekexpertadvice.（4）WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather'sact？A．Itwastotallywrong.B．Itwasquitenecessary.C．Itarousedhisinterestinreading.D．Itshowedparents'worriesaboutkids.3．（2021秋?涵江區(qū)校級期末）Babysitter（臨時保姆）neededWeneedsomeonetolookafteroursononFridays.Heorsheneedstoseehimtothebustopreschoolandbeherewhenhegetshomeabout3hourslateruntilmyhusbandgetshomefromwork.Thattimemayvary（變化）.Oursonisaverysweetboyandprettyeasytowatch.CallMaryon678345211.NewspaperroundbeforeschoolWeneedyoungpeopletodeliver（遞送）newspapersonMon.，Wed.andFri.mornings.Thepaperroundtakesabout30minutesinthevillageofCranbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested？Calluson625432544formoreinformation.HolidayjobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer？Doyouspeakanotherlanguage？WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopTuesday﹣Saturday.Calluson698542458ifyouwantmoreinformation.MunchiesCafépart﹣timeworkWearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimestaff（員工）toworkinourcaféonSaturdays.Therolewillincludefood&drinkservice，makingsurethecaféisclean，tidyandpresentableatalltimes，andmakingourvisitorsfeelwelcome.Comein（8a.m.﹣4p.m.）orcallBellaon612398745（after4p.m.）（1）Whatmustnewspaperdeliverersdo？A．Usetheirownbikes.B．Startdoingtheirjobat8a.m.C．Befreeonweekdaymornings.D．Finishtheirworkin30minutes.（2）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwantajobrelatingtolanguages？A．678345211.B．625432544.C．698542458.D．612398745.（3）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext？A．Inatextbook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatouristguidebook.D．Inasciencemagazine.4．Singaporeisacity﹣stateinSoutheastAsia.Thankstoaprogram，wegotachancetoexploretheGardenCityforoneday.First，weheadedtotheGardensbytheBay.WewereattractedbytheSupertreesatonce.Theyarehigh﹣risegardens，whichproduceelectricityusingenergyfromthesun，collectrainwater，andmore.Fromthere，weheadedtotheCloudForest，whichIfoundmostamazinginthisGardenCity.InhotandwetSingapore，thisisagreatplacetocooloff.Inside，alargewaterfallcomesdownthesideofthe"cloudmountain."Thisintricatestructure（錯綜復雜的建筑）isdividedintothreelevelsandcontainsplantsfromdifferentplaces.Visitorsarefreetowalkaroundandlearnmoreaboutalloftheplants.OurjourneythenledustoatheaterinsidetheCloudForestwherewewatchedaten﹣minutefilm.IwastotallytakenabackbywhatIsaw.Ihadneverrealizedthatourplanetwouldchangesogreatlywhenthetemperatureincreasedbyjustfivedegrees.Thenweheadedbackoutsideandcontinuedonourwalk.BetweentwoofthelargerSupertrees，you'llfindtheSkyway.Visitorscanheadtothetoptoenjoyafantasticbird'seyeviewofthecity.Next，wemadeourwaytotheSingaporeRiver，wherewesawaboatgoingby.Insearchoffood，weheadedintotheMarinaBaySands.IthaswhathastobethebestfoodcourtI'veevereatenin，withdeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld.Weordereddifferentkindsofdishes，whichwerealltasty.Needingtowalkoffthathugelunch，wewalkedfromonesideoftherivertotheother.Ontheotherside，wefoundMerlion，thesymbol（象征）ofSingapore.Waterflowsoutofthemouthofthisamazingcreationalldaylong.Whilewalkingalongtheriversideandenjoyingthebeautifulview，Icouldn'thelpbutwishwehadmoretimetoexplorethisGardenCity.（1）Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthormostenjoy？A．TheSkyway.B．TheSupertrees.C．TheCloudForest.D．TheMarinaBaySands.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewatchedthefilm？A．Pleased.B．Relaxed.C．Satisfied.D．Surprised.（3）Whatdidtheauthor'sgroupdoafterlunch？A．Theyclimbedacloudmountain.B．Theytookaboattripontheriver.C．Theywentforawalkneartheriver.D．TheyhadarestintheMarinaBaySands.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．Asciencereport.B．Atravelmagazine.C．Atouristguidebook.D．Ageographytextbook.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．Swap，Don'tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling，right？Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles，cans，andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake，andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly﹣good﹣but﹣you're﹣maybe﹣a﹣little﹣sick﹣of﹣themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor？（1）.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes，scoreclothesfromyourfriends，andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes，theorganizationoftheevent，and，obviously，howmuchfunithad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5﹣10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.（2），andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom；morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable.●（3）.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.（4）.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go，"orturnonacertainsong，orwhatever.（5）.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember，it'saparty!ALesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition四．語法填空（共1小題）6．OneofthechallengesforanytriptoJiuzhaigouisthetransportationinandoutofnorthernSichuanas，unlikemostother（1）（destination）inChina，thechoiceisquitelimited（有限的）.ManypeoplewhovisitJiuzhaigouwillflyin.Therearedailyflightsfromthemostpopularairportsinthecountry.ThethreemostpopularcitiesthatinternationaltravelersoftenchoosewhenleavingforJiuzhaigou（2）（be）ChengduinSichuanProvince，Chongqing，andXi'aninShaanxiProvince.Theairportthatservicesthearea（3）（call）theJiuzhaiHuanglongAirport.Itisaboutatwo﹣hourdrivetoJiuzhaigouNationalPark.Therearebusesfromtheairporttothepark，buttheyarelimited.Theotherchoiceistotakeataxi，（4）willcostseveralhundredyuan.HuanglongNationalPark，anothernearbyattraction，sharestheairport（5）Jiuzhaigouandit's（6）（close）totheairport—aboutanhour'sdrive.ThereisnotrainstationinJiuzhaigou，becauseoftheterrain（地形）.Besidestheplane，somebusesrunfromChengdueachday.Also，youcanhire（租用）（7）privatecaranddriver.Once（8）（arrive）inJiuzhaigou，therearetaxistohelpyoutouraround，alongwithsometouristbuses.Manypeoplechoose（9）（book）aprivatetoursotheycan（10）（easy）visitsomeofthenearbyattractions.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）7．（2016春?微山縣校級期末）Theschooliswidely（贊賞）foritsexcellentteaching．8．Thefirstruleistomakeeye（交流）withyourinterviewer.9．Thisissuewillbediscussedinmore（細節(jié)）inthenextchapter.10．She（要求）thatnoonebetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.11．Jackwouldsoonbepennilessandhomelessifhecouldn'tfind（合適的）work.六．書面表達（共2小題）12．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ForyearsIhadarecurring（反復出現(xiàn)的）dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain，rushingabout，tryingtogetreadyforschool."Hurryup!You'llbelateforschool，"mymothercalledtome."Iamhurrying，Mum!WhatdidIdowithmybooks？"DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid，Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks，teachers，testsandhomework.Mostofall，Ilongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle（通道）toreceivemydiploma（畢業(yè)文憑）.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15，Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn'taffordmytuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead，orsoIthought.Prettysoon，Imarriedandhadthreechildren，andIthought："Theregoesmydiploma."Evenso，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda，ouryoungestchild，hadjuvenilearthritis（幼年型關節(jié)炎）inherhandsandknees，whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn'twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn'tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeways.Oneday，Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses."That'stheanswer，"Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening，soI'lljustlethersignupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrolment（入學）formswhenthesecretarysaid："MrsSchantz，whydon'tyoucomebacktoschool？"Ilaughed："There'snoway!I'm55!"Buthepersisted，andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone，IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts."Thisisonlyanexperiment，"Iwarnedhim，buthejustsmiled.So，Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway，mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.__________.LindaandIhelpedeachotherthroughthedifficulttimes.__________.13．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友William寫郵件請你推薦一個可以游覽中國風景名勝的虛擬旅游（virtualtravel）網(wǎng)站。請給他回一封郵件，內容包括：1.介紹所推薦網(wǎng)站（包括網(wǎng)址、網(wǎng)站特點、如何使用等）；2.推薦旅游景點。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。

2024-2025學年人教新版高一（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?密山市校級期末）15yearsago，ErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasastudentinasmallcollegetown.He（1）Bintoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo."Iwas（2）CimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea（3）Aandtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed，"Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hoursto（4）Dthecat."Iplannedsecretlyforamonthto（5）Dmyparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally（6）B.DadneversaidyesbutIwonandgotmy（7）A"saidErin.Sixyearsago，ErinhadAbby，herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn'tknow（8）CBaileywouldthinkaboutthenewaddition.Butitwasloveatfirstsight，andasAbbygrew，hebecameher（9）Abrother，watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.Numerouspeople（10）BErinonsocialmediaplatforms.（11）D，whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywiththecuddlycat，theworlddidnotgettoknowBaileyforverylong.OnDecember8，2018，the14﹣year﹣oldcatpassedawayfromkidney（12）C.AfullmonthafterBailey'spassing，Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.Erin（13）Dherfamilyhasreceivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey's（14）Aholdonto.Shewantsherfurry"first﹣born"toberememberedasasymbolof（15）Cthatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.（1）A．brokeB．leaptC．fellD．caught（2）A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated（3）A．riskB．lookC．changeD．decision（4）A．killB．sellC．permitD．remove（5）A．forceB．permitC．a(chǎn)dviseD．convince（6）A．gaveupB．gaveinC．gaveoutD．gaveaway（7）A．wayB．hopeC．wordD．a(chǎn)dvice（8）A．howB．thatC．whatD．whether（9）A．protectiveB．destructiveC．impressiveD．sensitive（10）A．praisedB．followedC．a(chǎn)dmiredD．scolded（11）A．SurprisinglyB．AmazinglyC．EventuallyD．Unfortunately（12）A．lackB．organC．failureD．function（13）A．doubtsB．expectsC．a(chǎn)ssumesD．estimates（14）A．fansB．fellowsC．friendsD．owners（15）A．hardshipB．sympathyC．compassionD．confidence【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCADD（6）﹣（10）BACAB（11）﹣（15）DCDAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在大學時遇到了一只小貓，給了它一個家。后來她有了女兒，貓咪用愛心和耐心陪著女兒長大直到去世的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.broke破壞，打破；B.leapt跳；C.fell落下；D.caught抓住，趕上。句意：他跳進她的懷里，不讓她走。根據(jù)空后的"intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo."可知，此處是指小貓?zhí)MErin懷里，想讓她把自己帶回家。故選B。（2）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.attacked襲；B.addicted使……上癮；C.attached附著，使依戀；D.appreciated感激。句意："我立刻被吸引了，決定冒險把一只小貓藏在我的大學宿舍里，那里顯然不允許養(yǎng)動物，"Erin回憶道。根據(jù)下文"decidedthatIwouldtakeaandtryhidingakitteninmycollegedorm"推知，Erin被小貓吸引了。故選C。（3）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.risk風險；B.look表情；C.change改變；D.decision決定。句意："我立刻被吸引了，決定冒險把一只小貓藏在我的大學宿舍里，那里顯然不允許養(yǎng)動物，"Erin回憶道。根據(jù)下文"whereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed"可知，宿舍不準養(yǎng)動物，所以作者決定帶小貓回宿舍是冒險。故選A。（4）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.kill殺死；B.sell賣；C.permit允許；D.remove移除。句意：一周后，她被抓住了，并給與48小時的時間把貓帶走。根據(jù)上文"whereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed"可知，Erin被抓住后，學校給她48小時時間讓她把貓帶走。故選D。（5）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.force強迫；B.permit許可，允許；C.advise建議；D.convince使……相信，說服。句意：我秘密計劃了一個月來說服父母讓我留下他。根據(jù)下文"DadneversaidyesbutIwon"結合下文陳述Bailey和作者女兒的故事推知，Erin曾努力說服父母讓她留下小貓。故選D。（6）B．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.gaveup放棄；B.gavein屈服；C.gaveout分發(fā)，耗盡；D.gaveaway贈送，泄露。句意：媽媽最終屈服了。根據(jù)下文"Dadneversaidyes"推知，作者的媽媽在作者的說服下最終同意留下小貓，即媽媽屈服了。故選B。（7）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.way方式，方法；B.hope希望；C.word單詞，話語；D.advice建議。句意：爸爸從來沒有答應過，但我贏了，得到了我想要的。根據(jù)上文"Iwon"和下文講述作者女兒和Bailey的故事可知，作者得到了自己想要的——繼續(xù)養(yǎng)Bailey，getone'sway"得逞"。故選A。（8）C．考查連詞及語境理解。A.how如何；B.that（無意義）；C.what什么，……的；D.whether是否。句意：她不知道Bailey會怎么看待新加入的家庭成員。結合句意，此處問某人對什么的看法，應用what。故選C。（9）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.protective保護的；B.destructive破壞性的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：但這是一見鐘情，隨著Abby的成長，他成為了保護她的哥哥，守護著她的每一步。根據(jù)下文"watchingoverhereverystepoftheway."可知，Bailey成了保護Abby的哥哥。故選A。（10）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.praised表揚，贊美；B.followed跟隨，密切關注；C.admired欣賞；D.scolded責罵。句意：許多人在社交媒體平臺上關注了Erin。根據(jù)上文"AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018."推知，很多人在社交平臺上關注了Erin。故選B。（11）D．考查副詞及語境理解。A.Surprisingly令人吃驚的是；B.Amazingly令人驚訝的是；C.Eventually最終；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。句意：不幸的是，雖然艾琳和她的家人每天都和這只可愛的貓在一起，但人們認識貝利的時間并不長。根據(jù)下文"the14﹣year﹣oldcatpassedaway"可知，Bailey死了，這是不幸的事。故選D。（12）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.lack缺乏；B.organ器官；C.failure失??；D.function功能。句意：2018年12月8日，這只14歲的貓因腎衰竭去世。根據(jù)上文"passedaway"可知，Bailey死于腎衰竭，kidneyfailure"腎衰竭"。故選C。（13）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.doubts懷疑；B.expects期待；C.assumes假定，認為；D.estimates估計。句意：艾琳估計她的家人已經(jīng)收到了來自世界各地的500多張卡片。根據(jù)上文"Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals."和下文"receivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld"可知，此處是指Erin估計收到的卡片超過了500張。故選D。（14）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.fans粉絲；B.fellows同伴；C.friends朋友；D.owners主人，所有者。句意：Erin希望Bailey的粉絲們能夠堅持這份愛。根據(jù)上文"AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018."推知，Bailey在社交平臺上有很多粉絲，此處指Erin希望他的粉絲們在他死后能堅持對動物的愛。故選A。（15）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.hardship艱難困苦；B.sympathy憐憫；C.compassion同情；D.confidence信心。句意：她希望自己毛茸茸的"第一個孩子"被人們記住，作為一種同情的象征，激勵他人用愛來對待這個世界。根據(jù)空后的"inspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove"結合上文講述Erin冒險收留Bailey的故事可知，Erin希望人們能同情小動物，給它們關愛。故選C?！军c評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Littleboysdon'tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon'tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid：Thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry﹣andinmanyBritishfamilies，too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhand﹣heldvideogames，butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions，MichaelJ.Normis，anAmericanpublishingexpert，willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat，despitethebestintentions，itiswell﹣meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit."Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidinghabit.whichbookstheirchildrenaregoingtoread，"saidNorris."Itisturningchildrenoff."TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller，whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial."Evenifamotherorafatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread，wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone，"saidNorris.Norris'anothertipforparentsisthattheydonotattempttolimitbookstooneagerange."Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotwaywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifabookhascaughttheirattention，thenletthemtakeit.""Children，"addedNorris，"oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.""MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoungandIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince，"saidNorris.（1）WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading？CA．Children'sinterestinhand﹣heldgames.B．Thedecliningmarketofthebookindustry.C．Parents'influenceonchildren'sbookselection.D．Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment.（2）Whatdowelearnaboutthenewstudy？DA．It'spublishedtoimprovebooksales.B．ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamilies.C．Itinvolvesmanyyears'efforts.D．ItwasconductedbyNorris.（3）Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavoritebooksatbookstoresaccordingtothepassage？BA．Introducenewbooksregularly.B．Letthemtalkwithbooksellersalone.C．Discusspopularbookswithchildren.D．Oftenseekexpertadvice.（4）WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather'sact？AA．Itwastotallywrong.B．Itwasquitenecessary.C．Itarousedhisinterestinreading.D．Itshowedparents'worriesaboutkids.【答案】CDBA【分析】本文講述了如何讓孩子選擇自己喜歡的書籍?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhandheldgames，butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions.家長和書商傾向于將此歸咎于網(wǎng)絡娛樂和手持視頻游戲日益增長的吸引力，但來自美國的研究正在挑戰(zhàn)這些假設。"可知，父母為兒童選擇書籍，干擾了孩子。故選C。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"MichaelJ.Normis，anAmericanpublishingexpert，willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat，despitethebestintentions，itiswell﹣meaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.美國出版專家邁克爾?j?諾米斯（MichaelJ.Normis）將在每月出版的《圖書出版報告》（BookpublishingReport）中公布調查結果。報告顯示，盡管出于好意，父母們還是好心地阻止子女養(yǎng)成讀書的習慣。"可知，該項研究它是由諾里斯主持的。故選D。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Oneofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller，whileparentsstandwellback.他的建議之一是，確保孩子們直接與圖書管理員或書商交談，而父母則站在后面。"可知，父母應該讓孩子自己挑書，來幫助孩子們在書店買到他們最喜歡的書。故選B。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoungandIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince，"saidNorris.諾里斯說："當我還小的時候，我父親讓我讀了湯姆?克蘭西的《紅色十月的狩獵》，從那以后我再也沒有讀過克蘭西的書。"可知，他認為自己父親的做法是錯誤的。故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。3．（2021秋?涵江區(qū)校級期末）Babysitter（臨時保姆）neededWeneedsomeonetolookafteroursononFridays.Heorsheneedstoseehimtothebustopreschoolandbeherewhenhegetshomeabout3hourslateruntilmyhusbandgetshomefromwork.Thattimemayvary（變化）.Oursonisaverysweetboyandprettyeasytowatch.CallMaryon678345211.NewspaperroundbeforeschoolWeneedyoungpeopletodeliver（遞送）newspapersonMon.，Wed.andFri.mornings.Thepaperroundtakesabout30minutesinthevillageofCranbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested？Calluson625432544formoreinformation.HolidayjobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer？Doyouspeakanotherlanguage？WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopTuesday﹣Saturday.Calluson698542458ifyouwantmoreinformation.MunchiesCafépart﹣timeworkWearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimestaff（員工）toworkinourcaféonSaturdays.Therolewillincludefood&drinkservice，makingsurethecaféisclean，tidyandpresentableatalltimes，andmakingourvisitorsfeelwelcome.Comein（8a.m.﹣4p.m.）orcallBellaon612398745（after4p.m.）（1）Whatmustnewspaperdeliverersdo？AA．Usetheirownbikes.B．Startdoingtheirjobat8a.m.C．Befreeonweekdaymornings.D．Finishtheirworkin30minutes.（2）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwantajobrelatingtolanguages？CA．678345211.B．625432544.C．698542458.D．612398745.（3）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext？BA．Inatextbook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatouristguidebook.D．Inasciencemagazine.【答案】ACB【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章是四則招聘信息，詳細介紹了相關信息?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則招聘啟事中的"andyoumusthaveyourownbike."（你必須有自己的自行車。）可知，報紙遞送員必須用自己的自行車。故選A。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則招聘啟事Holidayjob中的"Doyouspeakanotherlanguage？WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopTuesday﹣Saturday.Calluson698542458ifyouwantmoreinformation."（你會說另一種語言嗎？我們需要說法語、西班牙語或德語的人在周二至周六為我們在城市博物館工作。如果您想了解更多信息，請撥打698542458。）可知，如果你想找一份與語言相關的工作，你應該打698542458這個電話。故選C。（3）B.文章出處題。根據(jù)"Babysitter（臨時保姆）needed""Babysitter（臨時保姆）needed""Holidayjob"以及"MunchiesCafépart﹣timework"可以看出這是四則招聘廣告，你可以在報紙上看到。結合選項，A.Inatextbook.在教科書里；B.Inanewspaper.在報紙上；C.Inatouristguidebook.在旅游指南中；D.Inasciencemagazine.在一本科學雜志上。故選B?！军c評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。4．Singaporeisacity﹣stateinSoutheastAsia.Thankstoaprogram，wegotachancetoexploretheGardenCityforoneday.First，weheadedtotheGardensbytheBay.WewereattractedbytheSupertreesatonce.Theyarehigh﹣risegardens，whichproduceelectricityusingenergyfromthesun，collectrainwater，andmore.Fromthere，weheadedtotheCloudForest，whichIfoundmostamazinginthisGardenCity.InhotandwetSingapore，thisisagreatplacetocooloff.Inside，alargewaterfallcomesdownthesideofthe"cloudmountain."Thisintricatestructure（錯綜復雜的建筑）isdividedintothreelevelsandcontainsplantsfromdifferentplaces.Visitorsarefreetowalkaroundandlearnmoreaboutalloftheplants.OurjourneythenledustoatheaterinsidetheCloudForestwherewewatchedaten﹣minutefilm.IwastotallytakenabackbywhatIsaw.Ihadneverrealizedthatourplanetwouldchangesogreatlywhenthetemperatureincreasedbyjustfivedegrees.Thenweheadedbackoutsideandcont