2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2022?龍鳳區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Sincetheirviewsonthisproblemare______，ittookalittletimetoreachtheagreement.（）A．precious B．previous C．identical D．obsessive2．Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.（）A．a(chǎn)rushsoanxious B．a(chǎn)suchanxiousrush C．soanxiousarush D．suchanxiousarush3．（2020?河西區(qū)模擬）﹣What'sthe______weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane，Sir？﹣Thirtykilograms．（）A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．a(chǎn)verage C．maximum D．unique4．Itlookeditwasgoingtorain.（）A．a(chǎn)sif B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．whether5．（2022春?靜海區(qū)期中）Don't____toomuchwork﹣﹣﹣theextrapayisn'tworthit.（）A．takeon B．takeout C．takeoff D．taketo二．完形填空（共1小題）6．TheLEGOstorystartedinaDanishwoodworkingshop.Atthetime，OleKirkChristiansenwasjusta（n）（1）carpenterinthevillageBillundbutwithambition.Asayoungman，Christiansenturnedhisloveofplayingwithwoodinto（2）and，in1916，heopenedhisownshop.Atfirst，hisshopproducedfurniturelikeladders，stoolsandironingboards.Butin1924，justashewaslookingtoexpandhisbusiness，hissons（3）setapileofwoodchipsintheshoponfire，（4）theentirebuildingandthefamily'shome.Despiteatotal（5），Christiansensawthefireasanexcusetosimply（6）alargerworkshop.（7），tragedycontinuedtostrike.In1929，thegreatDepressionhittheworld，andhiswifediedin1932.Affectedbyfinancialand（8）disaster，Christiansenlaidoffmanyofhisworkersand（9）tomakeendsmeet.Littledidheknowthatthosetragedieswouldbeofimportancetohisbusinessto（10）.Sincetimesweresohard，Christiansenmadethedifficultdecisiontousehiswoodtocreate（11）goodsthatmightactuallysell.Thedecisiondidn't（12）atfirst.Buthisloveoftoyspushedthecompanyahead，evenwhenitwas（13）thetoughesttimes.It（14）hewasabrillianttoymaker.Soon，hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainednationalpopularity.Hisbestseller，awoodenduckwhosemouthopensandcloseswhenpulled，isnowstillahot（15）.In1949，hiscompanycreateditsplasticbrickscalledtheAutomaticBindingBricks.Andthetoybecamemoreandmorepopularastheyearspassed.（1）A．ordinaryB．differentC．sensitiveD．skillful（2）A．preferenceB．gratitudeC．fortuneD．business（3）A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．nervouslyC．blindlyD．a(chǎn)ccidentally（4）A．protectingB．a(chǎn)bandoningC．destroyingD．repeating（5）A．successB．lossC．painD．failure（6）A．designB．drawC．removeD．build（7）A．HoweverB．ThusC．BesidesD．Anyway（8）A．naturalB．historicalC．personalD．a(chǎn)rtificial（9）A．plannedB．struggledC．happenedD．promised（10）A．quitB．recoverC．failD．a(chǎn)dvertise（11）A．inconvenientB．unpopularC．pricelessD．inexpensive（12）A．showoffB．giveoffC．payoffD．takeoff（13）A．goingthroughB．goingintoC．gettingthroughD．gettingover（14）A．brokeoutB．carriedoutC．turnedoutD．figuredout（15）A．choiceB．findingC．hitD．property三．閱讀理解（共2小題）7．WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49﹣year﹣oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize﹣whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture–onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture，saidTadaoAndo，thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact，traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，"hesaid."Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.（1）Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmeaninthecontext？A．Traditional.B．Abandoned.C．Verycomplex.D．Completelynew.（3）WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost？A．Itsuniquestyle.B．Itslargesize.B．Itshillyenvironment.D．Itsdiversefunctions.（4）WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess？A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.（5）WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang？A．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.8．LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninBonn，GermanyonDecember16，1770.Hisfather，JohannvanBeethoven，alsoamusician，wantedhissontobeageniusandencouragedhimtodevelophismusicaltalents.JohannwassodeterminedtomakehissonintoasuccessfulmusicianthathewouldpullpoorLudwigoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightandforcetheyoungboytopracticethepianountiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Attheageofeleven，LudwigvanBeethovenreceivedprofessionalpianoandcompositiontraininginBonn，andwithintenyearshebecamewellknowninViennaforhisimaginationwhencreatingmusiconthepiano.Hecontinuedtolivethereandbecameveryinterestedintheconstructionofpianos.ThingschangedforBeethovenwhenhishearingwasbecomingimpaired.HecomposedSymphonyNO.1andSeptetOp20andperfornedthemonApril2，1800，anditwongreatsuccess.However，hishearingcontinuedtoworsen，andhebegantoseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriendsinordertoavoidconversation.AftertheperformanceofhisSymphonyNO.9，heturnedaroundtoseethewarmapplauseoftheaudienceandbrokedownintearswhenherealizedthathecouldn'thearthem.Fightingagainstdepressionandadisorder，Beethovencontinuedtoproducemusicbyusingspecialequipmentthathelpedhimtohearhissymphonies.Thisequipmentwasathinstickconnectedwiththesoundboardofhispiano.Bitingit，hewasabletofeelvibrations（震動）ofsound.Themusicthathecreatedduringthisperiodwasfilledwithheroismandstruggles，andwentontobecomehismostfamouscompositions.（1）WhydidlittleBeethovenplaythepianoatmidnight？A．Heshowedmusicaltalentsformusic.B．Hewasinterestedinplayingthepiano.C．Hisfatherpushedhimtopracticehismusicalskills.D．Hewasdeterminedtorealizehismusicdream.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inParagraph3mean？A．Recovered.B．Lost.C．Damaged.D．Improved.（3）WhydidBeethovenseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriends？A．Hedidn'twanttotalkwiththembecauseofhisworseninghearing.B．Hehadtoreceivetreatmentbecauseofhisdepression.C．HewasbusyincomposingSymphonyNO.1andSeptetOp20.D．Hehadtofixhisattentiononpracticingthepiano.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven'smostfamouscompositions？A．Theywereplayedbyspecialequipment.B．TheyreduceddepressionandthedisorderofBeethoven.C．TheywerecomposedbeforeBeethovenwentdeaf.D．TheyreflectedthebravenessandstrugglesofBeethoveninaway.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）9．（2022秋?河北區(qū)校級期末）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Youcanlearnalotsittinginaparkinglot.TheotherdayIwassittinginmycarwithmysonsreadingabookwhilemydaughterfinishedgroceryshopping.Fromtimetotime，Iwouldlookupandobservewhatwasgoingonoutside.OneofthosetimesIsawahuge，new，brightred，CadillacSUVpullupintheparkingspotbesideme.Outofitsteppedawell﹣dressedyoungwomaninhighheels.Herfacewastightanddeterminedandhereyeshiddenbehindsunglasses.Iwatchedherassheheadedforthestoreandwonderedaboutherlife.Amomentlatera30﹣year﹣oldstationwagonpulledupbesidetheSUV.Itsmelledofburningoilandprobablydidn'thavemanymonthsoflifeleftinitsengine.Outofitsteppedayoungmomwith4littlegirlsallundertheageof12.Allweredressedinwornclothes.Shegatheredthemtogetherandtheyheadedtothestorelaughingandtalkingalltheway.AwhilelaterIsawtheCadillacladycomingout，pushingacartfilledwithanewtelevisionset.Shethrewitinthebackandpulledoutquickly，hereyesstillhidden，herfacestillfrowning.Fifteenminutesafterherthestationwagonmomemergedwithherlittlegirls.Theyhadaweek'sworthofgroceriesintheircart.Afterunloadingit，themomtookouttwopiecesofcookies，brokebothinhalf，andgaveeachgirlahalfofcookie.Theysmiledlikeitwasthemostpricelessgiftintheworld.AstheypulledoutIthoughtaboutthetwowomen.Iclearlyknewwhichonehadthemostmoney，butIwasn'tsurewhichonereallyhadthemost.Inthislifetherearemanykindsofrichesbutthemostvaluableoneofallislove.Thetruthistheonewholovesthemost：learnsthemost，livesthemost，givesthemost，andgrowsthemostinthislife.Itistherealrichesofthislife.（1）Whatwasthestationwagonlike？（nomorethan5words）（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean？（1word）（3）Whatcausedtheauthortothinkabouttherealriches？（nomorethan15words）（4）What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？（nomorethan10words）（5）Whataretherealrichesinyourlife？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）10．假定你是李華，請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，為校報的英語園地寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最崇拜的一位中國科學(xué)家梁建英。（1）出生時間：1972年4月出生地點：山東?。?）職務(wù)：中國高鐵總設(shè)計師（3）主要經(jīng)歷（4）1995年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后開始從事高鐵研究工作；（5）2007年研制出國內(nèi)首列時速為300﹣350公里的動車組；（362017年，"復(fù)興號"以350公里的時速正式投入運(yùn)營，在高鐵運(yùn)營領(lǐng)域取得了新的突破。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：高速列車G﹣SeriesHigh﹣SpeedTrain

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案CCCAA一．選擇題（共5小題）1．（2022?龍鳳區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Sincetheirviewsonthisproblemare______，ittookalittletimetoreachtheagreement.（）A．precious B．previous C．identical D．obsessive【答案】C【分析】由于他們對這個問題的看法是一致的，所以花了很短時間就達(dá)成協(xié)議了?！窘獯稹緼．precious"珍稀的，寶貴的"；B．previous"以前的，先前的"；C．identical"完全相同的"；D．obsessive"癡迷的"。根據(jù)后面的ittookalittletimetoreachtheagreement（花了很短時間就達(dá)成協(xié)議了）判斷，他們對這個問題的看法是"完全相同的"，應(yīng)用形容詞identical。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的意思，準(zhǔn)確的翻譯出句子和備選答案，然后找到符合題意的選項。2．Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.（）A．a(chǎn)rushsoanxious B．a(chǎn)suchanxiousrush C．soanxiousarush D．suchanxiousarush【答案】C【分析】我們走的時候太著急了，結(jié)果忘了帶機(jī)票?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，本句中運(yùn)用了固定句式：so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+that從句，而such+an/a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…，而分析選項可知，C項符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗證，得出答案。3．（2020?河西區(qū)模擬）﹣What'sthe______weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane，Sir？﹣Thirtykilograms．（）A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．a(chǎn)verage C．maximum D．unique【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣先生，我能在飛機(jī)上帶的行李最大重量是多少？﹣﹣三十公斤．【解答】考查形容詞辨析．句意：﹣﹣先生，我能在飛機(jī)上帶的行李最大重量是多少？﹣﹣三十公斤．A．a(chǎn)ccurate精確的；B．a(chǎn)verage平均的；C．maximum最多的；D．unique獨特的．結(jié)合句意可知是問乘飛機(jī)時可帶的行李的重量，根據(jù)常識一般是問最大量．故選：C．【點評】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析．做這類題時，要根據(jù)選項中每個形容詞的意思并結(jié)合句意，選擇最佳答案．4．Itlookeditwasgoingtorain.（）A．a(chǎn)sif B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．whether【答案】A【分析】天看起來好像要下雨?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，該題考查連接詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，looked是系動詞，后面是表語從句；根據(jù)句意"天看起來好像要下雨。"可知，該空表"好像"的意思。asif"好像"；if"如果"；as"因為"；whether"是否"。故選：A。【點評】熟練掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，理解句意，學(xué)生平時要多記憶詞匯及短語，明確用法，對于關(guān)聯(lián)詞要區(qū)別不同的意思，才能夠準(zhǔn)確作答。5．（2022春?靜海區(qū)期中）Don't____toomuchwork﹣﹣﹣theextrapayisn'tworthit.（）A．takeon B．takeout C．takeoff D．taketo【答案】A【分析】不要承擔(dān)太多的工作﹣﹣額外的報酬不值得?！窘獯稹緼.takeon承擔(dān)；B.takeout取出，拔掉；C.takeoff脫掉，取消；D.taketo開始，從事。根據(jù)句意"不要承擔(dān)太多的工作﹣﹣額外的報酬不值得。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"承擔(dān)"，A項正確。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．TheLEGOstorystartedinaDanishwoodworkingshop.Atthetime，OleKirkChristiansenwasjusta（n）（1）AcarpenterinthevillageBillundbutwithambition.Asayoungman，Christiansenturnedhisloveofplayingwithwoodinto（2）Dand，in1916，heopenedhisownshop.Atfirst，hisshopproducedfurniturelikeladders，stoolsandironingboards.Butin1924，justashewaslookingtoexpandhisbusiness，hissons（3）Dsetapileofwoodchipsintheshoponfire，（4）Ctheentirebuildingandthefamily'shome.Despiteatotal（5）B，Christiansensawthefireasanexcusetosimply（6）Dalargerworkshop.（7）A，tragedycontinuedtostrike.In1929，thegreatDepressionhittheworld，andhiswifediedin1932.Affectedbyfinancialand（8）Cdisaster，Christiansenlaidoffmanyofhisworkersand（9）Btomakeendsmeet.Littledidheknowthatthosetragedieswouldbeofimportancetohisbusinessto（10）B.Sincetimesweresohard，Christiansenmadethedifficultdecisiontousehiswoodtocreate（11）Dgoodsthatmightactuallysell.Thedecisiondidn't（12）Catfirst.Buthisloveoftoyspushedthecompanyahead，evenwhenitwas（13）Athetoughesttimes.It（14）Chewasabrillianttoymaker.Soon，hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainednationalpopularity.Hisbestseller，awoodenduckwhosemouthopensandcloseswhenpulled，isnowstillahot（15）C.In1949，hiscompanycreateditsplasticbrickscalledtheAutomaticBindingBricks.Andthetoybecamemoreandmorepopularastheyearspassed.（1）A．ordinaryB．differentC．sensitiveD．skillful（2）A．preferenceB．gratitudeC．fortuneD．business（3）A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．nervouslyC．blindlyD．a(chǎn)ccidentally（4）A．protectingB．a(chǎn)bandoningC．destroyingD．repeating（5）A．successB．lossC．painD．failure（6）A．designB．drawC．removeD．build（7）A．HoweverB．ThusC．BesidesD．Anyway（8）A．naturalB．historicalC．personalD．a(chǎn)rtificial（9）A．plannedB．struggledC．happenedD．promised（10）A．quitB．recoverC．failD．a(chǎn)dvertise（11）A．inconvenientB．unpopularC．pricelessD．inexpensive（12）A．showoffB．giveoffC．payoffD．takeoff（13）A．goingthroughB．goingintoC．gettingthroughD．gettingover（14）A．brokeoutB．carriedoutC．turnedoutD．figuredout（15）A．choiceB．findingC．hitD．property【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADDCB（6）﹣（10）DACBB（11）﹣（15）DCACC【分析】本文屬于記敘文，介紹了樂高公司創(chuàng)始人的故事，多次遭受挫折，仍然不言敗，最終取得成功?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.different不同的；C.sensitive善解人意的；D.skillful有技巧的。句意：在那時，OleKirkChristiansen僅僅是一個在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰旯ぷ鞯钠胀窘?。根?jù)后一句Buthealwayshadbigdreams可知，雖然平凡，但是卻有大夢想，故選A.（2）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.preference偏愛；B.gratitude感激；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.business生意。句意：年輕的時候，Christiansen把喜歡和木頭打交道的愛好變成了一門生意。根據(jù)后一句heopenedhisownshop可知，開了自己的商店，把自己的愛好轉(zhuǎn)化成商業(yè)，故選D.（3）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.nervously緊張地；C.blindly盲目地；D.accidentally意外地。句意：但是在1924年，他的兒子們不小心把店里的一頓木屑點著了，燒了這個店子，也包括家。根據(jù)后文Tragedy（悲?。ヽontinuedto可知，這是個悲劇，也是孩子們不小心燒了商店，故選D.（4）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.protecting保護(hù)；B.abandoning遺棄；C.destroying破壞；D.repeating重復(fù)。句意：但是在1924年，他的兒子們不小心把店里的一頓木屑點著了，燒了這個店子，也包括家。根據(jù)后文Tragedy（悲?。ヽontinuedto可知，這是個悲劇，故可知，店被破壞了，故選C.（5）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.success成功；B.loss損失；C.pain痛苦；D.failure失敗。句意：盡管損失巨大，但是他把火災(zāi)當(dāng)作修建一個更大的店面的理由。根據(jù)前文可知，大火燒了商店，也燒了家，故損失慘重，選B.（6）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.design設(shè)計；B.draw吸引；C.remove去除；D.build修建。句意：盡管損失巨大，但是他把火災(zāi)當(dāng)作修建一個更大的店面的理由。根據(jù)本句后文alargerworkshop可知，他要建一個更大的商店，故選D.（7）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.However然而；B.Thus因此；C.Besides另外；D.Anyway而且，不管怎樣。句意：然而，悲劇繼續(xù)在發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文In1929，theAmericaneconomicdepressionbrokeout，andhiswifediedin1932.可知，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大危機(jī)和妻子去世，這些都是悲劇，故選A.（8）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.natural自然的；B.historical歷史的；C.personal個人的；D.artificial人工的。句意：由于受到經(jīng)濟(jì)影響和個人事情的影響，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。根據(jù)前文可知，Christiansen受到經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)影響和妻子去世的影響，故是個人的事務(wù)，故選C.（9）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.planned計劃；B.struggled努力，掙扎；C.happened發(fā)生；D.promised允諾。句意：由于受到經(jīng)濟(jì)影響和個人事情的影響，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。根據(jù)文章可知，受到經(jīng)濟(jì)和妻子去世的影響，努力讓自己的生意活下來，故選B.（10）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.quit停止；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.fail失?。籇.advertise做廣告。句意：他絕不知道這些悲劇對他生意的恢復(fù)有多么重要。根據(jù)后文可知，他的生意因為制作玩具而大獲成功，因此這些悲劇對他生意的恢復(fù)很重要，故選B.（11）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.unpopular不流行的；C.priceless無價的；D.inexpensive不貴的。句意：由于情況很艱難，他做了一個艱難的決定，做一些可能會好賣的便宜商品。根據(jù)本句可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)情形不好，便宜的東西好賣，故選D.（12）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.showoff炫耀；B.giveoff發(fā)出；C.payoff得到回報；D.takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)下文Buthisloveoftoyspushedthecompanyahead可知，這個決定起初并沒有得到回報，故選C.（13）A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；B.goinginto進(jìn)入；C.gettingthrough接通，完成；D.gettingover克服。句意：但是他對玩具的喜愛推動公司的前進(jìn)，即使是公司經(jīng)歷最艱難的時候。根據(jù)前文可知，受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)影響，公司遭遇艱難時刻，故選A.（14）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.carriedout執(zhí)行；C.turnedout結(jié)果是；D.figuredout計算出。句意：結(jié)果是他成為了出色的玩具制造商。根據(jù)下文Soon，hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainednationalpopularity可知推斷出他很成功，故選C.（15）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.choice選擇；B.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.hit受歡迎的人或事；D.property財產(chǎn)。句意：賣的最好的產(chǎn)品，一只木制鴨子，當(dāng)拉動的時候，嘴巴會一張一合。這款產(chǎn)品到現(xiàn)在依然賣的很好。故選C.【點評】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。三．閱讀理解（共2小題）7．WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49﹣year﹣oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize﹣whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture–onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture，saidTadaoAndo，thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact，traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，"hesaid."Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.（1）Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsareB.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmeaninthecontext？DA．Traditional.B．Abandoned.C．Verycomplex.D．Completelynew.（3）WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost？AA．Itsuniquestyle.B．Itslargesize.B．Itshillyenvironment.D．Itsdiversefunctions.（4）WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess？DA．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.（5）WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang？DA．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.【答案】BDADD【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國建筑設(shè)計師王澍將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代結(jié)合，將中國傳統(tǒng)元素融入自己的建筑設(shè)計中榮獲了2012年普利茲克建筑獎?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49﹣year﹣oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize（事實證明，他們的努力是卓有成效的。49歲的中國建筑師王澍獲得了2012年的普利茲克建筑獎）和最后一句HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.（他是第一個獲得該獎項的中國公民。）可推知，王澍獲獎意味著中國的建筑設(shè)計師正在獲得世界的認(rèn)可，故選B。（2）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段對王澍的介紹WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations（王澍是中國美術(shù)學(xué)院建筑系的系主任。他的辦公室位于浙江杭州大學(xué)象山校區(qū)。校園里的許多建筑都是他的原創(chuàng)作品）可知，劃線部分單詞意思是"原創(chuàng)的"。A.Traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"；B.Abandoned"廢棄的"；C.Verycomplex"很復(fù)雜的"；D.Completelynew"全新的"。故選D。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.（王澍收集了700多萬塊不同年代的廢棄磚。他要求工人們使用傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)將磚制成墻壁、屋頂和走廊。這一作品因融合了現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)中國元素而備受關(guān)注。）可推斷，CAA象山校區(qū)的游客印象最深的應(yīng)該是該建筑的獨特風(fēng)格，即有現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格又有傳統(tǒng)的中國元素。故選A。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.（這個作品因融合了現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)中國元素而備受關(guān)注。）可推知，王澍的建筑設(shè)計是通過新舊和諧取得成功的。故選D。（5）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.（對傳統(tǒng)的研究應(yīng)該與實踐相結(jié)合）可知，根據(jù)王澍的觀點，我們應(yīng)該在實踐中重現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。8．LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninBonn，GermanyonDecember16，1770.Hisfather，JohannvanBeethoven，alsoamusician，wantedhissontobeageniusandencouragedhimtodevelophismusicaltalents.JohannwassodeterminedtomakehissonintoasuccessfulmusicianthathewouldpullpoorLudwigoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightandforcetheyoungboytopracticethepianountiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Attheageofeleven，LudwigvanBeethovenreceivedprofessionalpianoandcompositiontraininginBonn，andwithintenyearshebecamewellknowninViennaforhisimaginationwhencreatingmusiconthepiano.Hecontinuedtolivethereandbecameveryinterestedintheconstructionofpianos.ThingschangedforBeethovenwhenhishearingwasbecomingimpaired.HecomposedSymphonyNO.1andSeptetOp20andperfornedthemonApril2，1800，anditwongreatsuccess.However，hishearingcontinuedtoworsen，andhebegantoseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriendsinordertoavoidconversation.AftertheperformanceofhisSymphonyNO.9，heturnedaroundtoseethewarmapplauseoftheaudienceandbrokedownintearswhenherealizedthathecouldn'thearthem.Fightingagainstdepressionandadisorder，Beethovencontinuedtoproducemusicbyusingspecialequipmentthathelpedhimtohearhissymphonies.Thisequipmentwasathinstickconnectedwiththesoundboardofhispiano.Bitingit，hewasabletofeelvibrations（震動）ofsound.Themusicthathecreatedduringthisperiodwasfilledwithheroismandstruggles，andwentontobecomehismostfamouscompositions.（1）WhydidlittleBeethovenplaythepianoatmidnight？CA．Heshowedmusicaltalentsformusic.B．Hewasinterestedinplayingthepiano.C．Hisfatherpushedhimtopracticehismusicalskills.D．Hewasdeterminedtorealizehismusicdream.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inParagraph3mean？CA．Recovered.B．Lost.C．Damaged.D．Improved.（3）WhydidBeethovenseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriends？AA．Hedidn'twanttotalkwiththembecauseofhisworseninghearing.B．Hehadtoreceivetreatmentbecauseofhisdepression.C．HewasbusyincomposingSymphonyNO.1andSeptetOp20.D．Hehadtofixhisattentiononpracticingthepiano.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven'smostfamouscompositions？DA．Theywereplayedbyspecialequipment.B．TheyreduceddepressionandthedisorderofBeethoven.C．TheywerecomposedbeforeBeethovenwentdeaf.D．TheyreflectedthebravenessandstrugglesofBeethoveninaway.【答案】CCAD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作曲家貝多芬的音樂歷程和音樂成就?！窘獯稹浚?）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的JohannwassodeterminedtomakehissonintoasuccessfulmusicianthathewouldpullpoorLudwigoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightandforcetheyoungboytopracticethepianountiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.（約翰下定決心要把兒子培養(yǎng)成一名成功的音樂家，于是他半夜把可憐的路德維希從床上拉起來，強(qiáng)迫這個小男孩練習(xí)鋼琴，直到凌晨。）可知，小貝多芬在午夜彈鋼琴因為他父親強(qiáng)迫他練習(xí)他的音樂技巧。故選C．（2）C．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的However，hishearingcontinuedtoworsen（然而，他的聽力繼續(xù)惡化）可知，當(dāng)貝多芬的聽力受損時，情況就變了。劃線處意為"受損"，A.Recovered恢復(fù)；B.Lost失去；C.Damaged損害；D.Improved改善。故選C．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的However，hishearingcontinuedtoworsen，andhebegantoseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriendsinordertoavoidconversation.（然而，他的聽力繼續(xù)惡化，為了避免談話，他開始與家人和朋友分開。）可知，貝多芬和他的家人分離因為他不想和他們說話，因為他的聽力越來越差。故選A．（4）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Themusicthathecreatedduringthisperiodwasfilledwithheroismandstruggles，andwentontobecomehismostfamouscompositions.（他在這一時期創(chuàng)作的音樂充滿了英雄主義和斗爭精神，成為他最著名的作品。）可知，貝多芬最著名的作品在某種程度上反映了貝多芬的勇敢和奮斗精神。故選D．【點評】做這類題材的閱讀理解時要求考生對文章先通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）9．（2022秋?河北區(qū)校級期末）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Youcanlearnalotsittinginaparkinglot.TheotherdayIwassittinginmycarwithmysonsreadingabookwhilemydaughterfinishedgroceryshopping.Fromtimetotime，Iwouldlookupandobservewhatwasgoingonoutside.OneofthosetimesIsawahuge，new，brightred，CadillacSUVpullupintheparkingspotbesideme.Outofitsteppedawell﹣dressedyoungwomaninhighheels.Herfacewastightanddeterminedandhereyeshiddenbehindsunglasses.Iwatchedherassheheadedforthestoreandwonderedaboutherlife.Amomentlatera30﹣year﹣oldstationwagonpulledupbesidetheSUV.Itsmelledofburningoilandprobablydidn'thavemanymonthsoflifeleftinitsengine.Outofitsteppedayoungmomwith4littlegirlsallundertheageof12.Allweredressedinwornclothes.Shegatheredthemtogetherandtheyheadedtot