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第1頁(共1頁)2024-2025學年外研社版高二(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(六)一.選擇題(共5小題)1.(2017春?石河子校級月考)Hewasconstraininghismindnotto__________fromthetask.()A.wonder B.wander C.keep D.a(chǎn)way2.IthoughtIwasbuyinga________nativeIndiancarving,butdiscoveredlaterthatIwascheated.()A.genuine B.small C.beautiful D.cheap3.Thetelephoneinthehall______foralmostoneminute.Whydoesn'tsomeoneanswerit?()A.hadrung B.rings C.hasbeenringing D.isringing4.(2023秋?寶安區(qū)校級期末)Thewashingmachine______allmorning.Whatonearthareyouwashing?()A.hasbeenrunning B.hadrun C.wasrunning D.willrun5.(2024春?天津期末)Peterabookinthereadingroomallmorning;itmustbeveryinteresting.()A.read B.hasbeenreading C.wasreading D.wouldread二.完形填空(共1小題)6.(2023?青羊區(qū)校級模擬)OnChristmasof2017,Iwasbornagain.WeliketospendourChristmasholidayssomewherewarmabroad,andthatyearwe(1)Uganda.Nature,wildlife,andsunnydayswerea(2)whenitwasso(3)anddarkinEurope.Lifewasbeautiful,andwehadarentalcarandabusyscheduleaheadtoexplorethecountry.Thisiswherethisshorttravelstoryturnsintooneofmymost(4)travelexperiences.AtMurchinsonFallsNationalPark,wehadacaraccident.Ilost(5)ofthecar,anditrolledover,destroyingwindows,chassis(底盤),andtheengine.Butwewerealive!Myrightarmwas(6)injured,butwe(7)towalktoourlodge(旅館),notfarinsidethe(8).Inthelodge,Iwas(9)tolearnthattherewasaprettydecentAmericanhospitalinMasindithatwasjustaone﹣hourdriveaway.Moreover,oneofthelodge'sguestswasanursewho(10)thewoundwhilewewerewaitingforthetaxi.Thehospitaltookcareofusandafteracoupleofinjectionsandstitches(縫合),Iwas(11)toheadtoournewhotelinMasindi;however,mywoundrequireddaily(12)andmoreinjections,sowewere(13)tostayintownforafewdays.Thetown'shighlightswerethemarketandour(14)visittothehospital,sowe(15)lookingforthesmallthings,(16)withthemedicalstaffandthepeopleinthemarket,andlearningmoreabouttheircustoms.Welearnedtoslowdown.Whenwewereallowedto(17),wetookaroadtripthroughthecountrytoseesomethingelse.Wedidnotcareaboutourtravelbucket(18)anymore﹣wewere(19),andwewantedtoenjoyUganda'suniquenatureanditspeople.Intheend,ourUgandatripwasnotabouttheplacesthatwesaw,butthepeoplethatwemet.Itwastravelfor(20)VSsightseeing.(1)A.recommendedB.choseC.predictedD.informed(2)A.blessingB.barrierC.limitationD.balance(3)A.complicatedB.mysteriousC.crowdedD.cold(4)A.doubtfulB.wonderfulC.scaryD.imaginary(5)A.senseB.sightC.controlD.direction(6)A.severelyB.permanentlyC.partlyD.deliberately(7)A.discoveredB.failedC.continuedD.managed(8)A.spotB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.countryD.park(9)A.curiousB.happyC.shockedD.creative(10)A.cleanedB.curedC.sweptD.repaired(11)A.fortunateB.gratefulC.readyD.relieved(12)A.operationB.dressingC.pressureD.recovery(13)A.a(chǎn)skedB.forbiddenC.permittedD.taught(14)A.occasionalB.dailyC.riskyD.a(chǎn)wful(15)A.putoffB.carriedonC.insistedonD.endedup(16)A.chattingB.a(chǎn)rguingC.bargainingD.meeting(17)A.exerciseB.wanderC.leaveD.escape(18)A.guideB.listC.a(chǎn)pproachD.memory(19)A.a(chǎn)wakeB.sensitiveC.a(chǎn)llergicD.a(chǎn)live(20)A.experimentB.explanationC.experienceD.reflection三.閱讀理解(共1小題)7.(2024春?武威期末)Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks.Themore,thebetter.Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆BeclearaboutyourpurposeforreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Beingclearaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.◆ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinNomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.◆Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyserveyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealisethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore.◆SetareadinggoalItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.(1)Accordingtothepassage,thewritermightbea.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.scientist(2)Whydomostpeoplereadbooks?A.Togetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.B.Forpleasureorknowledge.C.Toopentheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.D.Togetgoodgrades.(3)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthebookwhichyouarereadingisboring?A.Keeponreading.B.Setareadinggoal.C.Readthebooksyourfriendslove.D.Giveupthebook.(4)Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.howtoreadmoreandlearnmoreB.howtochooseagoodbookC.howtoreadfasterD.whyweshouldreadmorebooks四.語法填空(共1小題)8.Amsterdamisacitywherepeopleenjoy(1)(cycle)becauseit'sflat.CyclingfansinAmsterdamfirsthadtheideaof"whitebikes"inthe1960s.Theypaintedhundredsofbikeswhiteandleftthemaroundthecitycentreforanybody(2)(use)becausetheywere(3)(hope)thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.(4)(fortunate),inamatterofweeks,the"whitebikes"all(5)(disappear).Inthe1990s,"whitebikes"returnedtoAmsterdam﹣thistimewithsomehigh﹣techsecuritymeasures,forexampleacomputertrackingsystem.Nowbike﹣sharingprogrammes(6)"whitebikes"havebecomepopularallaroundtheworld,(7)(include)China,(8)moreandmorepeopleusesharedbikesincities.Butproblemsdosometimesdevelop,likethestealingofbikesand(9)(park)issues.However,peoplearetryingdifferentways(10)(find)solutionstothoseproblems.五.單詞拼寫(共6小題)9.ThecwhoranforthepositionofPresidentwavedhishandstoacknowledgehissupporters.10.Hemadeseveralfavorablecommentsabouttheir(候選人).11.Inaddition,wetlandsoilsareknownformethane(排放),agreenhousegas.12.(2023秋?倉山區(qū)校級期末)Thedepartmenthasbeenshrinkingyearbyyearbecauseof(預算)cuts.13.(2024秋?長安區(qū)校級月考)Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadof(日程表).14.(2024秋?荔灣區(qū)校級月考)Aheated(辯論)aboutcampussecuritywillbeheldinourclassmeetingonSunday.六.書面表達(共1小題)15.(2024春?咸陽校級月考)你校將以六月八日"世界海洋日"為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽,請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:(1)海洋的重要性;(2)保護海洋的倡議。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay._______
2024-2025學年外研社版高二(上)英語寒假作業(yè)(六)參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案BACAB一.選擇題(共5小題)1.(2017春?石河子校級月考)Hewasconstraininghismindnotto__________fromthetask.()A.wonder B.wander C.keep D.a(chǎn)way【答案】B【分析】他在克制自己,不讓自己偏離任務.【解答】答案:B.考查動詞辨析.句意:他在克制自己,不讓自己偏離任務.所以選項符合句意.A想知道;B游逛,wanderfrom偏離;C保持;Daway是遠離.所以B選項符合本句.故選:B?!军c評】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析.動詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點,它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準確選用詞語和正確使用時態(tài)、語態(tài)的能力.由于英語詞匯豐富,且用法多變,考生掌握起來有較大難度,因此在平時應注意詞匯的積累,理解詞語的含義及其常見的習慣搭配,再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境,選出正確的答案.2.IthoughtIwasbuyinga________nativeIndiancarving,butdiscoveredlaterthatIwascheated.()A.genuine B.small C.beautiful D.cheap【答案】A【分析】我以為我買的是真正的印度本土雕刻品,但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)我被騙了?!窘獯稹緼.genuine真正的;B.small小的;C.beautiful美麗的;D.cheap便宜的。根據(jù)句意"我以為我買的是真正的印度本土雕刻品,但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)我被騙了。"空處意思應該是"真正的",A項正確。故選:A。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。3.Thetelephoneinthehall______foralmostoneminute.Whydoesn'tsomeoneanswerit?()A.hadrung B.rings C.hasbeenringing D.isringing【答案】C【分析】大廳里的電話響了快一分鐘了。為什么沒人接電話?【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。根據(jù)時間狀語foralmostoneminute可知應有完成時態(tài),且根據(jù)Whydoesn'tsomeoneanswerit?意為"怎么沒人接一下"用了一般現(xiàn)在時,表示現(xiàn)在的狀況,可見電話鈴聲還在響且有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)。故符合現(xiàn)在完成進行時的表達。故選:C?!军c評】單選題,考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。4.(2023秋?寶安區(qū)校級期末)Thewashingmachine______allmorning.Whatonearthareyouwashing?()A.hasbeenrunning B.hadrun C.wasrunning D.willrun【答案】A【分析】洗衣機已經(jīng)開了一上午了。你到底在洗什么?【解答】句意:洗衣機已經(jīng)開了一上午了。你到底在洗什么?分析句子可知,此處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語allmorning,可知表示動作一直持續(xù),應該用完成時,再根據(jù)后句用的是現(xiàn)在進行時,說明在說話的時候,洗衣機運行這個動作,從過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù),且這個動作可能仍在繼續(xù)進行,應該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選:A。【點評】考查時態(tài),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上下文,選擇正確答案。5.(2024春?天津期末)Peterabookinthereadingroomallmorning;itmustbeveryinteresting.()A.read B.hasbeenreading C.wasreading D.wouldread【答案】B【分析】彼得整個上午都在閱覽室看書,那本書一定很有趣。【解答】根據(jù)句意可知,彼得一直呆在閱覽室看書,這個動作持續(xù)了一上午,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendoing。又因Peter為第三人稱單數(shù),故用hasbeendoing。故選:B?!军c評】表示某個動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)完成,并且這個動作或狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響或結(jié)果。二.完形填空(共1小題)6.(2023?青羊區(qū)校級模擬)OnChristmasof2017,Iwasbornagain.WeliketospendourChristmasholidayssomewherewarmabroad,andthatyearwe(1)BUganda.Nature,wildlife,andsunnydayswerea(2)Awhenitwasso(3)DanddarkinEurope.Lifewasbeautiful,andwehadarentalcarandabusyscheduleaheadtoexplorethecountry.Thisiswherethisshorttravelstoryturnsintooneofmymost(4)Ctravelexperiences.AtMurchinsonFallsNationalPark,wehadacaraccident.Ilost(5)Cofthecar,anditrolledover,destroyingwindows,chassis(底盤),andtheengine.Butwewerealive!Myrightarmwas(6)Ainjured,butwe(7)Dtowalktoourlodge(旅館),notfarinsidethe(8)D.Inthelodge,Iwas(9)BtolearnthattherewasaprettydecentAmericanhospitalinMasindithatwasjustaone﹣hourdriveaway.Moreover,oneofthelodge'sguestswasanursewho(10)Athewoundwhilewewerewaitingforthetaxi.Thehospitaltookcareofusandafteracoupleofinjectionsandstitches(縫合),Iwas(11)CtoheadtoournewhotelinMasindi;however,mywoundrequireddaily(12)Bandmoreinjections,sowewere(13)Atostayintownforafewdays.Thetown'shighlightswerethemarketandour(14)Bvisittothehospital,sowe(15)Dlookingforthesmallthings,(16)Awiththemedicalstaffandthepeopleinthemarket,andlearningmoreabouttheircustoms.Welearnedtoslowdown.Whenwewereallowedto(17)C,wetookaroadtripthroughthecountrytoseesomethingelse.Wedidnotcareaboutourtravelbucket(18)Banymore﹣wewere(19)D,andwewantedtoenjoyUganda'suniquenatureanditspeople.Intheend,ourUgandatripwasnotabouttheplacesthatwesaw,butthepeoplethatwemet.Itwastravelfor(20)CVSsightseeing.(1)A.recommendedB.choseC.predictedD.informed(2)A.blessingB.barrierC.limitationD.balance(3)A.complicatedB.mysteriousC.crowdedD.cold(4)A.doubtfulB.wonderfulC.scaryD.imaginary(5)A.senseB.sightC.controlD.direction(6)A.severelyB.permanentlyC.partlyD.deliberately(7)A.discoveredB.failedC.continuedD.managed(8)A.spotB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.countryD.park(9)A.curiousB.happyC.shockedD.creative(10)A.cleanedB.curedC.sweptD.repaired(11)A.fortunateB.gratefulC.readyD.relieved(12)A.operationB.dressingC.pressureD.recovery(13)A.a(chǎn)skedB.forbiddenC.permittedD.taught(14)A.occasionalB.dailyC.riskyD.a(chǎn)wful(15)A.putoffB.carriedonC.insistedonD.endedup(16)A.chattingB.a(chǎn)rguingC.bargainingD.meeting(17)A.exerciseB.wanderC.leaveD.escape(18)A.guideB.listC.a(chǎn)pproachD.memory(19)A.a(chǎn)wakeB.sensitiveC.a(chǎn)llergicD.a(chǎn)live(20)A.experimentB.explanationC.experienceD.reflection【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者一家人2017年圣誕節(jié)去烏干達旅游時遭遇車禍意外受傷住院的經(jīng)歷和感受?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞及語境理解。A.recommended推薦;B.chose選擇;C.predicted預測;D.informed通知。句意:我們喜歡去國外暖和的地方過圣誕節(jié),那一年我們選擇去烏干達。根據(jù)前文"WeliketospendourChristmasholidayssomewherewarmabroad"可知,烏干達是我們選擇過圣誕節(jié)的地方。故選B項。(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.blessing祝福,幸事;B.barrier障礙;C.limitation限制;D.balance平衡。句意:相對于歐洲天氣的寒冷和光線昏暗,這里的大自然、野生動物和明媚陽光都是美好的事。根據(jù)上文"Nature,wildlife,andsunnydays"可知,大自然、野生動物和明媚陽光都是美好的事。故選A項。(3)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.complicated復雜的;B.mysterious神秘的;C.crowded擁擠的;D.cold寒冷的。句意:相對于歐洲天氣的寒冷和光線昏暗,這里的大自然、野生動物和明媚陽光都是美好的事。根據(jù)后文"anddarkinEurope"可知,圣誕節(jié)期間歐洲天氣寒冷,光線昏暗。故選D項。(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.doubtful懷疑的;B.wonderful絕妙的;C.scary令人害怕的;D.imaginary想象的。句意:就是在這個地方,這次短暫的旅行成為了我旅行經(jīng)歷中最可怕的遭遇之一。根據(jù)后文"Myrightarminjured"可知,我在烏干達旅游期間遇到車禍,右胳膊嚴重受傷,這是一段令人害怕的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選C項。(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.sense感覺;B.sight視野;C.control控制;D.direction方向。句意:車輛失去控制,翻倒在地,毀掉了車窗、底盤和發(fā)動機。根據(jù)下文"itrolledover,destroyingwindows,chassisandtheengine"可知,車輛失去控制,翻車了。故選C項。(6)考查副詞及語境理解。A.severely嚴重地;B.permanently永久地;C.partly部分地;D.deliberately故意地。句意:我的右胳膊受傷嚴重,但我們設法走回了旅館,它在不遠處的國家公園里面。根據(jù)上文"itrolledover,destroyingwindows,chassis(底盤),andtheengine."可知,我的右胳膊受傷嚴重。故選A項。(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);B.failed失敗;C.continued繼續(xù);D.managed設法做到。句意:我的右胳膊受傷嚴重,但我們設法走回了旅館,它在不遠處的國家公園里面。根據(jù)后文"towalktoourlodge"可知,我們設法回到了旅館。故選D項。(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.spot地點;B.accident事故;C.country國家;D.park公園。句意:我的右胳膊受傷嚴重,但我們設法走回了旅館,它在不遠處的國家公園里面。根據(jù)前文"AtMurchinsonFallsNationalPark,wehadacaraccident"可知,事故發(fā)生在該國家公園里,我們可以走回去可以推測我們住的地方離公園不遠。故選D項。(9)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.curious好奇的;B.happy快樂的;C.shocked震驚的;D.creative有創(chuàng)造性的。句意:在旅館,我得知大約一小時車程遠的Masindi有一家很不錯的醫(yī)院后很開心。根據(jù)后文"therewasaprettydecentAmericanhospitalinMasindithatwasjustaone﹣hourdriveaway"可知,得知在不遠的地方有一家不錯的醫(yī)院,我很開心。故選B項。(10)考查動詞及語境理解。A.cleaned清潔;B.cured治愈;C.swept打掃;D.repaired修理。句意:而且,旅館的賓客中有一位護士,在我們等出租車的時候,幫我清潔了傷口。根據(jù)前文"wasanurse"可知,旅館的客人中有一位護士,幫我清潔了傷口。故選A項。(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fortunate幸運的;B.grateful感激的;C.ready準備好的;D.relieved寬慰的。句意:在醫(yī)院注射了幾針并縫合傷口后,我準備前往Masindi的一家新旅館。根據(jù)后文"headtoournewhotelinMasindi"可知,在醫(yī)院經(jīng)過治療后,我準備前往新旅館。故選C項。(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.operation操作;B.dressing保護傷口的敷料;C.pressure壓力;D.recovery恢復。句意:然而,我的傷口需要每天換包扎布和輸液,我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)多住幾天。根據(jù)后文"moreinjections"可知,我的傷口需要每天換包扎布和輸液。故選B項。(13)考查動詞及語境理解。A.asked要求;B.forbidden禁止;C.permitted允許;D.taught教授。句意:我的傷口需要每天換包扎布和輸液,我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)多住幾天。根據(jù)前文"mywoundrequireddailyandmoreinjections"可知,由于我的傷口需要每天換包扎和輸水,所以我們被要求在小鎮(zhèn)多住幾天。故選A項。(14)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.occasional偶然的;B.daily日常的,每日的;C.risky冒險的;D.awful糟糕的。句意:在小鎮(zhèn)上最主要的事情就是就是逛小鎮(zhèn),每天去醫(yī)院換藥,所以我們最后會找一些微不足道的事情做,和醫(yī)護人員及市場上遇見的人們聊聊天,了解更多他們的風俗。根據(jù)前文mywoundrequireddaily可知,我的傷口需要每天去醫(yī)院換藥。故選B項。(15)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.putoff推遲;B.carriedon繼續(xù);C.insistedon堅持;D.endedup最終。句意:在小鎮(zhèn)上最主要的事情就是就是逛小鎮(zhèn),每天去醫(yī)院換藥,所以我們最后會找一些微不足道的事情做,和醫(yī)護人員及市場上遇見的人們聊聊天,了解更多他們的風俗。根據(jù)前文"Thetown'shighlightswerethemarketandourvisittothehospital,so"可知,在小鎮(zhèn)上除了逛市場和去醫(yī)院外,沒別的事情可做,所以我們最終會花費時間在小事上。故選D項。(16)考查動詞及語境理解。A.chatting聊天;B.arguing爭論;C.bargaining討價還價;D.meeting遇見。句意:在小鎮(zhèn)上最主要的事情就是就是逛小鎮(zhèn),每天去醫(yī)院換藥,所以我們最后會找一些微不足道的事情做,和醫(yī)護人員及市場上遇見的人們聊聊天,了解更多他們的風俗。根據(jù)后文"withthemedicalstaffandthepeopleinthemarket"可知,我們會和每天見面的人閑聊。故選A項。(17)考查動詞及語境理解。A.exercise鍛煉;B.wander漫游;C.leave離開;D.escape逃跑。句意:在我們被允許離開的時候,我們開車穿越了這個國家去看別的風景。根據(jù)后文"wetookaroadtrip"可知,我們最終被允許離開了。故選C項。(18)考查名詞及語境理解。A.guide指導;B.list清單;C.approach方法;D.memory記憶。句意:我們不再關心我們的旅游愿望清單,我們還活著,我們想去體驗烏干達獨特的自然風景和當?shù)氐拿耧L。根據(jù)前文"ourtravelbucket"可知,經(jīng)歷了這次事故后,我們不再關心旅游愿望清單還有多少沒有實現(xiàn)。故選B項。(19)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.awake醒著的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.allergic過敏的;D.alive活著的。句意:我們不再關心我們的旅游愿望清單,我們還活著,我們想去體驗烏干達獨特的自然風景和當?shù)氐拿耧L。根據(jù)前文"Butwewerealive!"可知,這里與上文照應,雖然旅游出車禍住院多天,很多愿望沒有實現(xiàn),但我們還活著。故選D項。(20)考查名詞及語境理解。A.experiment實驗;B.explanation解釋;C.experience經(jīng)歷;D.reflection反思。句意:這是為了體驗而旅行而不是觀光。根據(jù)前文"Intheend,ourUgandatripwasnotabouttheplacesthatwesaw,butthepeoplethatwemet"可知,我們?yōu)醺蛇_之行不在于看了多少地方,而是見了多少人。最初是想看景點,但最終出車禍住院接觸到形形色色的人們,收獲了不一樣的旅游體驗。故選C項?!军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟:1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀,彌補疏漏,全部做好后,務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。三.閱讀理解(共1小題)7.(2024春?武威期末)Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks.Themore,thebetter.Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆BeclearaboutyourpurposeforreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Beingclearaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.◆ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinNomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.◆Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyserveyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealisethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore.◆SetareadinggoalItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.(1)Accordingtothepassage,thewritermightbeaC.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.scientist(2)Whydomostpeoplereadbooks?BA.Togetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.B.Forpleasureorknowledge.C.Toopentheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.D.Togetgoodgrades.(3)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthebookwhichyouarereadingisboring?DA.Keeponreading.B.Setareadinggoal.C.Readthebooksyourfriendslove.D.Giveupthebook.(4)ThispassagemainlytellsusA.A.howtoreadmoreandlearnmoreB.howtochooseagoodbookC.howtoreadfasterD.whyweshouldreadmorebooks【答案】CBDA【分析】這篇短文講述了人們應該讀更多的書。它可以打開我的眼睛和提茼我的語言技能.當然.也可以幫我們在字校取得好成繢《文宣主要講述了怎樣讀的更多.字的更多.給出了一些建議?!窘獯稹浚?)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ofcourse.italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.當然,它也可以幫助我取得好成績??芍髡呖赡苁且幻麑W生。故選C。(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.大多數(shù)人閱讀有兩個主要原因,快樂或知識??芍蠖鄶?shù)人閱讀是為了快樂或者知識。故選B。(3)D.細節(jié)理解題e根據(jù)◆Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy文中Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading.giveitup.當你意識到你不喜歡你正在讀的書時,放棄它??芍斢龅秸谧x的書無聊的時候就要放棄。故選D。(4)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.你知道如何多讀書,多學習嗎?這里有一些給你的建議可知你知道如何閱讀和學習更多嗎?這里有一些提示給你。這篇短文主要講述了怎樣讀的更多,學的更多。故選A?!军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。四.語法填空(共1小題)8.Amsterdamisacitywherepeopleenjoy(1)cycling(cycle)becauseit'sflat.CyclingfansinAmsterdamfirsthadtheideaof"whitebikes"inthe1960s.Theypaintedhundredsofbikeswhiteandleftthemaroundthecitycentreforanybody(2)touse(use)becausetheywere(3)hopeful(hope)thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.(4)Unfortunately(fortunate),inamatterofweeks,the"whitebikes"all(5)disappeared(disappear).Inthe1990s,"whitebikes"returnedtoAmsterdam﹣thistimewithsomehigh﹣techsecuritymeasures,forexampleacomputertrackingsystem.Nowbike﹣sharingprogrammes(6)like"whitebikes"havebecomepopularallaroundtheworld,(7)including(include)China,(8)wheremoreandmorepeopleusesharedbikesincities.Butproblemsdosometimesdevelop,likethestealingofbikesand(9)parking(park)issues.However,peoplearetryingdifferentways(10)tofind(find)solutionstothoseproblems.【答案】(1)cycling(2)touse(3)hopeful(4)Unfortunately(5)disappeared(6)like(7)including(8)where(9)parking(10)tofind【分析】阿姆斯特丹因為道路平坦,是一個人們喜歡騎自行車的城市。他們發(fā)明的"白色自行車"是共享單車的雛形,本文討論了共享單車的流行和問題?!窘獯稹浚?)cycling.考查動名詞。句意:阿姆斯特丹是一個人們喜歡騎自行車的城市,因為道路平坦。作enjoy的賓語,用動名詞,故填cycling.(2)touse.考查動詞不定式。句意:他們把數(shù)百輛自行車涂成白色,并把它們放在市中心供任何人使用,因為他們希望這樣做有助于節(jié)約能源,減少污染,提供免費的公共交通工具。作目的狀語,用動詞不定式,故填touse.(3)hopeful.考查派生詞。句意:他們把數(shù)百輛自行車涂成白色,并把它們放在市中心供任何人使用,因為他們希望這樣做有助于節(jié)約能源,減少污染,提供免費的公共交通工具。作theywere的表語,表示"有希望的",用形容詞hopeful.故填hopeful.(4)Unfortunately.考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,在短短幾周內(nèi),"白色自行車"全部消失了。修飾整個句子用副詞,表示"不幸的是",故填Unfortunately.(5)disappeared.考查時態(tài)。句意:不幸的是,在短短幾周內(nèi),"白色自行車"全部消失了。說明過去的事,和上句呼應,謂語動詞用過去式,故填disappeared.(6)like.考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在類似"白色自行車"的共享單車計劃已經(jīng)在全世界流行,包括中國,在這里越來越多的人使用共享自行車城市。根據(jù)句意可知表示"像…一樣",用介詞like,故填like.(7)including.考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在類似"白色自行車"的共享單車計劃已經(jīng)在全世界流行,包括中國,在這里越來越多的人使用共享自行車城市。根據(jù)句意可知表示"包括",用介詞including,故填including.(8)where.考查定語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在類似"白色自行車"的共享單車計劃已經(jīng)在全世界流行,包括中國,在這里越來越多的人使用共享自行車城市。修飾先行詞China,作定語從句moreandmorepeopleusesharedbikesincities的地點狀語,用where,故填where.(9)parking.考查派生詞。句意:但是問題有時會出現(xiàn),比如偷自行車和停車場問題。表示"停車,停車場",用parking,故填parking.(10)tofind.考查動詞不定式。句意:但是人們正在嘗試不同的方法來找到解決這些問題的方法。作differentways的定語,用動詞不定式,故填tofind.【點評】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目。五.單詞拼寫(共6小題)9.ThecandidatewhoranforthepositionofPresidentwavedhishandstoacknowledgehissupporters.【答案】candidate【分析】競選總統(tǒng)職位的候選人揮手向他的支持者致意?!窘獯稹看鸢福篶andidate.根據(jù)冠詞the可知,此處應填名詞,結(jié)合句意及首字母可知,candidate"候選人"符合題意,根據(jù)后面的his可知,這里應填單數(shù),故填:candidate?!军c評】對于根據(jù)首字母提示填空,答題時要做到:A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意,推出設空處的大致意思;B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞;C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎上填寫拼寫正確的適當形式。10.Hemadeseveralfavorablecommentsabouttheircandidate(候選人).【答案】candidate【分析】他發(fā)表了幾條對這位候選人有利的評論。【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"候選人"可譯為candidate,根據(jù)語境可知,此處特指他們共同的那位候選人,所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填:candidate?!军c評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。11.Inaddition,wetlandsoilsareknownformethaneemission(排放),agreenhousegas.【答案】emission【分析】此外,濕地土壤因排放溫室氣體甲烷而聞名?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)漢語"排放"及介詞for,可知此處應用名詞emission,emission在這里為抽象意義,不可數(shù)。故填:emission。【點評】對于根據(jù)漢語提示填空,答題時要做到:A.根據(jù)漢語提示弄清所考查的詞匯;B.結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化;C.填寫拼寫正確的單詞。12.(2023秋?倉山區(qū)校級期末)Thedepartmenthasbeenshrinkingyearbyyearbecauseofbudget(預算)cuts.【答案】budget【分析】這個部門因為預算削減而逐年萎縮?!窘獯稹看鸢竍udget.句意:這個部門因為預算削減而逐年萎縮。budget是名詞"預算",budgetcuts是固定短語"預算消減",所以填budget.【點評】在解題前應快速瀏覽句子掌握大意,在讀懂意思的基礎上,結(jié)合句子提供的特定
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