專題06 8AU5-U8一輪復(fù)習(xí)-2023年江蘇中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

專題068AU5-U8一輪復(fù)習(xí)8AUnit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)高頻詞匯考點(diǎn)1beginningn.開始，起初(教材P58Reading)[知識(shí)精講]inthebeginning＝atfirst，意為“起初，在開始的時(shí)候”，反義短語為intheend。atthebeginning常常跟of連用?？键c(diǎn)精練Atthe_____beginning______(begin)oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.考點(diǎn)2sadlyadv.令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地(教材P58Reading)[知識(shí)精講]sadly的形容詞形式為sad,sad的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為sadder和saddest。sadness是名詞，意為“傷心，悲傷”，其反義詞為happiness，意為“快樂，高興”?？键c(diǎn)精練—DoyouoftentalkwithpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries?—___A_____，Ihardlyeverspeaktothosepeople.A.SadlyB.GentlyC.LonelyD.Angrily考點(diǎn)3asaresult因此(教材P58Reading)[知識(shí)精講]asaresult常用作狀語，表示結(jié)果，意為“因此”，相當(dāng)于so。asaresultof表示“由于……”，相當(dāng)于becauseof?？键c(diǎn)精練Facialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment.__B____，weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.A.Forexample B.AsaresultC.What'sworse D.What'smore考點(diǎn)4dangern.危險(xiǎn)(教材P58Reading)[知識(shí)精講]beindanger意為“處在危險(xiǎn)中”，指句子主語的處境。danger的形容詞形式為dangerous，指句子的主語對(duì)別人有危害。outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)beindangerof...處于……危險(xiǎn)之中考點(diǎn)精練3.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimalsin___danger_____(dangerous)．2.Bluewhalesare___C_____.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intime B.inpublicC.indanger D.outofdanger考點(diǎn)5protectvt.保護(hù)(教材P58Reading)[知識(shí)精講]protect的名詞形式為protection，形容詞形式為tect...from/against...防止……遭受……；使……免于……考點(diǎn)精練1.It'snecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactionto_____protect_____(保護(hù))theearth.2.Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour___protection_______(protect).易混詞匯考點(diǎn)1die,dying與death(教材P56Welcome)[知識(shí)精講]1.die作動(dòng)詞，意為“死，死亡”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。2.dying作形容詞，意為“將死的，垂死的”，還可作die的現(xiàn)在分詞。3.death作名詞，意為“死，死亡”，在句中作主語或賓語。dieof因……而死(原因多來自內(nèi)部)diefrom由于……而死(原因多來自外部)考點(diǎn)精練1.Itwashisfirsttimetospeakinfrontofhisclassandhewasscaredto___death_____(die)．2.StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,______hasbeendead_________(die)foraboutsixmonths,butthefictionalcharactershecreatedarestillaliveonscreen.3.Theoldman_____A___acaraccidentyesterday.Hisfamilyareverysadnow.A.diedfromB.diedofC.diedawayD.dieddown考點(diǎn)2accept與receive(教材P65Studyskills)[知識(shí)精講]1.accept表示主觀上的接受，多是接受抽象的東西，如想法、表揚(yáng)、批評(píng)、道歉等。2.receive僅表示客觀上的收到，不表示主觀上是否愿意接受，多是接受實(shí)際的東西，如信件、禮物等，常與from連用?？键c(diǎn)精練Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_____D___hisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted考點(diǎn)3none與noone(教材P58Reading)[知識(shí)精講]1.none的用法(1)既可指人又可指物，反義詞是all。(2)用于三者或三者以上，意為“沒有人；沒有什么東西；一個(gè)也不”。(3)它與of連用，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)形式又可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，多用單數(shù)形式。(4)一般可用來回答“howmany＋n．”“howmuch＋n．”引導(dǎo)的及含“any＋n．”的疑問句。2.noone的用法(1)noone意為“沒有人”，只能指人，不能與of連用。(2)noone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。(3)可用來回答who引導(dǎo)的及含anyone,anybody的疑問句?？键c(diǎn)精練1.—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NooneD.None2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwinsandtheirfriend?—________ofthemarehard-workingenough.Nowondertheyfailedtheexamyesterday.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None【答案】DD核心句型考點(diǎn)1Socouldyoupleasenoteatthem?那么請(qǐng)你別吃它們好嗎？(教材P56Welcome)[知識(shí)精講]“Can/Couldyoupleasedosth.？”用來表示請(qǐng)求別人做某事。這是can/could的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，但并非詢問對(duì)方有無能力做某事，而是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求，意為“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？”。could在此并非can的過去式，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，語氣比can更委婉。其否定形式是“Can/Couldyoupleasenotdosth.？”，意為“請(qǐng)你別做某事好嗎？”?？键c(diǎn)精練11.Couldyouplease_____A___TVnow?I'mstudyingformytest.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.can'twatch2.David,____A____youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?A.could B.mayC.might D.must考點(diǎn)2Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她大約8千克重，而且開始第一次外出。(教材P58Reading)[知識(shí)精講]atfourmonthsold是“at＋基數(shù)詞＋month(s)/year(s)＋old”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在……個(gè)月/在……歲的時(shí)候”。表示“在……歲時(shí)”還可以用短語“attheageof...”表示?？键c(diǎn)精練1.___B_____four,Jackfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn'tseeanything.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Of2.Suecouldplaythepiano__C_____four.Sofar,shehasgotmanyprizes.A.atthebeginningof B.atthetopofC.attheageof D.atthebottomof考點(diǎn)3Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymore...8個(gè)月之后，她不再是個(gè)小寶寶了……(教材P58Reading)[知識(shí)精講]not...anymore意為“不再……”，相當(dāng)于nomore。not...anylonger/nolonger通常指時(shí)間上不再延長。not...anymore/nomore通常指在數(shù)量和程度上不再增加?？键c(diǎn)精練1.ThehousebelongstoMr.Smith,buthedoesn'tlivehere__A______.A.anymore B.nomoreC.nolonger D.somemore考點(diǎn)4Batscan'tsee,buttheycandecidetoflytherightwaywiththehelpoftheirmouthandears.蝙蝠看不見，但是它們?cè)谧彀秃投涞膸椭履軟Q定按正確的路線飛行。(教材P62Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]withthehelpof...在……的幫助下withoutthehelpof...沒有……的幫助考點(diǎn)精練1.___C_____thehelpoftheclassmates,hegottothetopofHongjunMountainsuccessfully.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.Of2.Itisquiteeasyforpeopletofindanyplaceintheworld___B_____onlinemaps.A.withoutthehelpof B.withthehelpofC.underthehelpof D.belowthehelpof考點(diǎn)5Beesalwaysremembertocomebackthesamewayastheywent.蜜蜂總是記得按照原路返回。(教材P62Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]thesamesizeas與……同樣的大小thesamecolouras與……同樣的顏色thesameageas與……同樣的年齡考點(diǎn)精練1.Mary'scoatis___B_____yours.Ifyoufeelcold,youcanwearhers.A.differentfromB.thesamesizeasC.justunlikeD.thesamecolouras重點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)1用may表示可能性(教材P61Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may可以用來表示可能性，此時(shí)意為“也許，可能”，可表示現(xiàn)在的可能，也可表示將來的可能。2.在疑問句中表示可能性常用can而不用may。3.can和may在表示可能性時(shí)的區(qū)別：用can表示的“可能”往往指邏輯上的“可能性”；而用may表示的“可能”則指事實(shí)上的“可能性”。如：Theroadcanbeblocked.這條路可能會(huì)堵。Theroadmaybeblocked.這條路也許堵了?？键c(diǎn)精練1.He____A____likecoffee.Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.A.must B.may C.can‘tD.mustn't2.—WillSamgotothecinemawithustonight?—I'mnotsure.He___A_____notbefree.A.mayB.shouldC.can3.—Tom,whereisKitty?—She___C_____beinthegarden.Shesometimesplayswithherdogthere.A.mustB.needC.mayD.shall考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞不定式(教材P62Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]動(dòng)詞不定式的一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“to＋動(dòng)詞原形”。動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也不受主語的人稱和數(shù)的制約，在句子中可以作謂語之外的各種成分，也可以有自己的賓語，因此又稱為“非謂語動(dòng)詞”。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中常作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，常見的可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：agree,begin,decide,fail,forget,hope,learn,plan,prepare,remember,try,want,like,choose等。Heagreedtopaymeforthedrawings.他答應(yīng)為這些畫付給我錢考點(diǎn)精練1.Shedecided____totake_____(take)acourseinphilosophy.2.Thecoupleoftenencouragetheirson,an8yearoldboy,____nottogive________(notgive)upeasily.3.Fredhopes___D_____hisspokenEnglish,sohepracticesiteveryday.A.improve B.improvesC.improving D.toimprove8AUnit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)高頻詞匯考點(diǎn)1naturen.大自然，自然界(教材P70Reading)[知識(shí)精講]nature的形容詞形式為natural。anaturereserveinChina中國的一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然歷史博物館考點(diǎn)精練—Diana,Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?—Don'tworry.It's____D____toforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem.A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural考點(diǎn)2providevt.提供(教材P70Reading)[知識(shí)精講]providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物?？键c(diǎn)精練Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater____B____about570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towardsD.of考點(diǎn)3touristn.旅行者，觀光者(教材P70Reading)[知識(shí)精講]相當(dāng)于traveller/visitor；名詞tour意為“旅行，觀光”。形容詞touristy意為“適宜游覽的”?？键c(diǎn)精練Everyyearmanyforeign____tourists____(tour)cometovisittheGreatWallofChina.考點(diǎn)4importancen.重要性(教材P70Reading)[知識(shí)精講]importance的形容詞形式是important，意為“重要的”。與之相類似的形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換還有：different—difference;confident—confidence;silent—silence;absent—absence等。theimportanceof……的重要性考點(diǎn)精練1.Thisactivityshowedusthe____importance_______(重要性)ofprotectingourenvironment.2.Aftertheteachersharedthemovingstorywiththestudents,thewholeclassroomwasin___silence_____(silent)．6.(2019?大慶)Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthe__________(important)ofChina-RussiaHeiheBridge.考點(diǎn)5writedown寫下，記下(教材P73Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]writedown為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，后接代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在write與down之間?？键c(diǎn)精練Whenyou___B_____something,yourecorditonapieceofpaperusingapenorpencil.A.putdown B.writedownC.turndown D.takedown考點(diǎn)6speakern.說話人；演講者(教材P77Studyskills)[知識(shí)精講]speaker是由動(dòng)詞speak加后綴er構(gòu)成的名詞。類似的還有：teach—teacher;work—worker;sing—singer;play—player;dance—dancer;run—runner等?？键c(diǎn)精練Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobea___dancer_____(dance)whenshegrowsup.考點(diǎn)7introducevt.介紹(教材P79Task)[知識(shí)精講]名詞形式為introduction，意為“介紹”。introducesb./sth.tosb.把某人/某物介紹給某人introduceoneself做自我介紹考點(diǎn)精練1.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehost_____introduced______(introduce)thehistoryandcultureofTaizhoutotheguests.2.Couldyougetmean_____introduction_______(introduce)toyourfriend？易混詞匯考點(diǎn)1space與room(教材P70Reading)[知識(shí)精講]1.room指“為某一目的所需的空間”，側(cè)重表示大小、尺寸等，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：Thereislittleroomonthebus.公交車上幾乎沒有空間了。2.space指“(個(gè)人)空間；太空”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。如：Youhavetogiveteenagersplentyofspace.你必須給青少年大量空間。3.space指“空地，余地，間隔”時(shí)，可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。如：Pleasesaveaspaceformeinthequeue.請(qǐng)?jiān)陉?duì)伍中給我留個(gè)位子。(可數(shù))Putasmuchspaceaspossiblebetweenthelines.在各行間留盡量多的間隔。(不可數(shù))makespace/roomfor...為……留空間takeupspace/room占據(jù)空間inspace在太空中timeandspace時(shí)間和空間(時(shí)空)考點(diǎn)精練1.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars________.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspaceD.inroom2.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal________．A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity3.Tocreateamorecomfortable________，eatingordrinkingonthesubwayinBeijingisnotallowed.A.spaceB.shameC.problemD.mind4.Perhapsweneedtoclearawaythesebookstomake________forournewstudents.A.placeB.areaC.timeD.room【答案】CCAD考點(diǎn)2home,house與family(教材P75Integratedskills)[知識(shí)精講]1.home指一個(gè)家庭共同生活的地方，也可指一個(gè)人出生或長大的地方。2.house側(cè)重指居住的地點(diǎn)和建筑物，是不可遷移的。3.family表示“家庭”或“家人”，是集體名詞，是一種社會(huì)意義上的團(tuán)體，與住房無關(guān)。視為整體時(shí)，具有單數(shù)意義；如指家庭成員時(shí)，具有復(fù)數(shù)意義?？键c(diǎn)精練My___B_____isinGuangzhou.My________havelivedinthis________forover10years.A.house;family;homeB.home;family;houseC.family;home;houseD.house;home;family核心句型考點(diǎn)1Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.一些人想讓濕地更小來為農(nóng)場和建筑物獲取更多的空間。(教材P70Reading)[知識(shí)精講]inorderto意為“為了，以便”，表示做某事的目的，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，該結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“inorderthat＋從句”，其否定形式是inordernottodosth.?？键c(diǎn)精練Inorder___A_____forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglateC.tobelate D.beinglate考點(diǎn)2Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.這將導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物的空間越來越少。(教材P70Reading)[知識(shí)精講]1.lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”，是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式和過去分詞都是led。leader是可數(shù)名詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。leadsb.to...帶領(lǐng)某人去……leadsb.todosth.致使/誘使某人做某事leadto(道路等)通往……；導(dǎo)致/引起(結(jié)果等)—Whichdoorleadstotheyard?哪扇門通向庭院？—Thebackdoor.后門。2.lessandlessspace越來越少的空間。表示“越來越……”用“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。TheresourceontheEarthisbecominglessandless.地球上的資源正變得越來越少?？键c(diǎn)精練1.—CanIhavesomemoresweets?—OK,buteatingtoomuchsugarcan____lead____(leader)totoothproblems.2.—IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.—Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedto___A____herbackhome.A.leadB.pullC.putD.push3.—Ilikecountrymusic.It'sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?—Ipreferelectronicmusic.It'sbecoming___A___popular.A.moreandmore B.lessandlessC.fewerandfewer D.moreorless考點(diǎn)3Youcancallmeon010－55586390oremailmeatamy@.你可以撥打010－55586390找我或發(fā)送電子郵件到amy@。(教材P79Task)[知識(shí)精講]call可作名詞，意為“電話；呼叫”，也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“呼叫；稱呼”?！癱allsb.on＋電話號(hào)碼”意為“撥……(號(hào)碼)給某人打電話”?！癳mailsb.at＋電子郵箱”意為“向……(電子郵箱)給某人發(fā)電子郵件”?？键c(diǎn)精練1.Onmywayhome,Isawagrannyfalldown.Iofferedhelpfirstandthen________thepoliceon110.A.called B.cared C.cheered D.found2.—HowdoIcontactCindy?—It'sveryeasy.Youcan________atCindy@.A.emailher B.callherC.emailtoher D.calltoher【答案】AA重點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)1用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的(教材P73Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]不定式和不定式短語可以用作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的的意義更加清楚或?qū)ζ浼右詮?qiáng)調(diào)，還可以在動(dòng)詞前面用inorderto。如：Mymumwillcometomyschooltoseemethisafternoon.我媽媽今天下午將會(huì)來學(xué)?？次?。I'vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.為了不忘記，我已經(jīng)把它寫下來了?？键c(diǎn)精練1._____Torealize______(realize)hislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttoHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafewdollarsinhispocket.2.—Whydidyougotobedsoearlyyesterdayevening?—___A_____enoughsleep,Imakeitaruletogotobedbefore10p．m.A.Toget B.GetC.Getting D.Gets3.—Didyoufindthenotebookyouneeded?—Yes.But____B____it,Iemptiedmyschoolbag.A.find B.tofindC.finding D.found4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine___C_____thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.A.reduce B.reducingC.toreduce D.reduced考點(diǎn)22動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞不定式(教材P74Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]1.在“動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞(短語)有：advise,ask,invite,order,teach,tell,need,allow,encourage,remind,require,want,warn和wouldlike等。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式直接在不定式符號(hào)to前面加not。如：WehaveinvitedMr.Suntocometoourparty.我們已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)孫先生來(參加)我們的聚會(huì)了。Iwarnedyounottogonearthedog.Itmightbitepeople.我提醒過你不要接近那條狗。它可能會(huì)咬人。2.有些動(dòng)詞或短語可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞(短語)有：make,let,have,see,watch,hear,listento和lookat等。如：IoftenseeMilliesitthere.我經(jīng)?？吹矫桌蜃谀莾?。IlovesweetsbutMumdoesn'tletmehavethemveryoften.我愛吃糖果，但是媽媽不允許我常吃。MyparentsletmehangoutwithmyfriendsafterIfinishmyhomework.在我做完作業(yè)后，我父母讓我出去和朋友玩。3.作動(dòng)詞help的賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式可以加to，也可以不加to(美式英語中通常不加to)。如：Wouldyoupleasehelpme(to)cleanthewindows,Lucy?露西，請(qǐng)你幫我擦一下窗戶好嗎？Hehashelpedtoraisealotofmoney.他幫著籌到了很多錢?？键c(diǎn)精練Myparentsdon'tallowme__A______TVonschoolnights.A.towatch B.watchC.watches D.watching

8AUnit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)高頻詞匯考點(diǎn)1rainyadj.有雨的(教材P81Welcome)[知識(shí)精講]1.rainy是由名詞rain后加y構(gòu)成的。類似的表示天氣的形容詞還有：cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,sun—sunny,fog—foggy等。2.對(duì)天氣提問用“What'stheweatherlike？”或“Howistheweather？”。如：—What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣如何？—It'ssunny.晴天?！狧owwastheweatheryesterday?昨天天氣如何？—Itwascloudy.多云?？键c(diǎn)精練—What'stheweatherliketoday?—___A_____．A.It'salittlewindy B.It'swindC.It'sSunday D.It'sMay考點(diǎn)2temperaturen.溫度(教材P82Reading)[知識(shí)精講]1.temperature泛指“溫度”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，常用high或low修飾。temperature還有“體溫”的意思。takeone'stemperature量體溫haveahightemperature發(fā)高燒2.對(duì)氣溫提問常用what。如：—What'sthetemperatureinBeijingnow?北京現(xiàn)在的溫度是多少？—28degrees. 28度?？键c(diǎn)精練1.—It'sverycoldoutsideandyoumustwearyourcoat!—Isee.Theweatherreportsaidthe____temperature__________wouldbeverylowtoday.2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherhere?—The____A____risesfastandthensuddenly________rapidly.A.temperature;drops B.time;dropsC.material;rises D.bill;rises易混詞匯考點(diǎn)1aloud,loud與loudly(教材P88Integratedskills)[知識(shí)精講]aloud通常是“出聲地”的意思，常與read,say等連用。aloud只是在修飾cry,shout等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，才有“大聲地”的意思。aloud表示從不出聲到出聲，不存在聲音大小的問題，因而沒有比較級(jí)。loud表示“大聲地，響亮地”，既用作形容詞，又用作副詞，常與sing,speak,talk,laugh,cry等動(dòng)詞連用。loudly表示“高聲地”，有時(shí)可與loud通用，但更多含有喧鬧的意味?？键c(diǎn)精練1.—IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.HowcanIimproveit?—Oneofthebestwaysis_____toread_aloud________(大聲朗讀)everyday.2.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheeredus____B____andwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.carelessly考點(diǎn)2sleepy,asleep與sleep(教材P89Studyskills)[知識(shí)精講]sleepy作形容詞，意為“困倦的，瞌睡的”，常作表語。如：Sheisalwayssleepy.她總是困倦。asleep作形容詞，意為“睡著的，睡熟的”，一般只作表語。如：Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。sleep既可作名詞又可作動(dòng)詞，意為“睡，睡覺”。如：Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一覺。gotosleep去睡覺fallasleep入睡，睡著asleepingbag一個(gè)睡袋考點(diǎn)精練1.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels__asleep______(sleep)．2.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell____asleep____(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.3.—Whataboutacupofcoffee?You'llfeelbetter.—Thanks,Iam___sleepy_____.Ireallyneedone.核心句型考點(diǎn)1It'sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.這是在戶外踢足球的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。(教材P81Welcome)[知識(shí)精講]It'sthebesttimetodosth.意為“這是做某事的最佳時(shí)機(jī)”?！癐t'sthe＋最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞＋timetodosth.”意為“這是做某事最……的時(shí)機(jī)/這是第……次做某事”。考點(diǎn)精練1.—Whenisthe___A_____timetovisitBrazil?—InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nortoohot.A.hottestB.hotterC.bestD.better2.ThisisMary's____B____timetovisitthebeautifulcity.A.threeB.thirdC.thethirdD.thirds考點(diǎn)2...thedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.……白天變短了，氣溫下降了。(教材P82Reading)[知識(shí)精講]句中drop的意思是“下降，落下，下跌”。重點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P85Grammar)[知識(shí)精講]一個(gè)句子的基本成分是主語(S)、動(dòng)詞(V)和賓語(O)。作主語的通常是代詞、名詞或名詞短語。陳述句通常以主語和謂語動(dòng)詞開頭。常見的謂語動(dòng)詞有三類：不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)、及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)和連系動(dòng)詞(linkingv．)。簡單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.不及物動(dòng)詞不能跟賓語。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞(S＋V)。如：My__left__leghurts. S V我的左腿疼。2.及物動(dòng)詞跟賓語。謂語動(dòng)詞是說明主語對(duì)其他事物做了什么，主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，賓語是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋賓語(S＋V＋O)。如：TheylikeEnglish.S V O他們喜歡英語。3.連系動(dòng)詞用來連接主語和修飾主語的形容詞(短語)或名詞(短語)。跟在連系動(dòng)詞后面修飾主語的形容詞(短語)或名詞(短語)叫作表語(P)。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(S＋V＋P)。如：Helooksyoung.他看上去年輕。SVP常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：be是；become成為；feel覺得；get變得；grow成為；look看起來；seem好像；smell聞起來；sound聽起來；stay保持；taste嘗起來；turn變得等。4.有些及物動(dòng)詞可以跟雙賓語：直接賓語(DO)和間接賓語(IO)。直接賓語指物，間接賓語指人。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語(S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO)。如：Myuncleboughtmeanewbike.我叔叔給我買了一輛新自行車。S V IO DO一般情況下，間接賓語位于直接賓語前。有時(shí)，間接賓語也可置于直接賓語后，此時(shí)，間接賓語前要加to或for。(1)和to連用的可以跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。如：Millielentmeherbike.＝Millielentherbiketome.米莉把她的自行車借給了我。(2)和for連用的可以跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save等。如：Canyoubuymesomefruit?＝Canyoubuysomefruitforme?你能給我買些水果嗎？5.在英語中，有些及物動(dòng)詞接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個(gè)其他的句子成分來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，這種句子成分稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語(OC)，簡稱賓補(bǔ)。賓語和它的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。復(fù)合賓語的第一部分通常由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分表示第一部分的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的動(dòng)作、身份或特征等，即賓語補(bǔ)足語。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(S＋V＋DO＋OC)。如：Heoftenmakesmelaugh.他經(jīng)常使我發(fā)笑。S VDOOC能夠充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的主要有形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和介賓短語?？键c(diǎn)精練1.Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is___C_____．A.S＋V＋O B.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOC.S＋V＋DO＋OC D.S＋V＋P2.Thesentencestructureof“Theboylookssmart.”is___D_____.A.S＋V＋O B.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOC.S＋V＋DO＋OC D.S＋V＋P3.Thesentencestructureof“Mymothergivesmesomebread.”is___B__.A.S＋V＋O B.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOC.S＋V＋DO＋OC D.S＋V＋P4.“TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.”Thesentencestructureis__D______．A.S＋V B.S＋V＋PC.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO D.S＋V＋DO＋OC5.Thesentencestructureof“Thecloudsbecamedark.”is____C____.A.S＋V＋DO＋OC B.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOC.S＋V＋P D.S＋V＋O6.Whichsentencestructurebelongsto“S＋V＋P”？____B____A.Someofthemcry.B.Theyareverytired.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.D.TheyfindtheirEnglishteacherfunny.7.Thesentencestructureof“Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoney.”is___B_____．A.S＋V＋DOB.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOC.S＋V＋PD.S＋V＋DO＋OC8.Whichistherightsentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”？___A_____A.S＋V＋DO＋OCB.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOC.S＋V＋OD.S＋V＋P8AUnit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)高頻詞匯考點(diǎn)1shaken.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)(教材P94Reading)[知識(shí)精講]1.shake作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，通常用單數(shù)形式。如：Givethebottleagoodshakebeforeopeningit.打開瓶子前，先好好搖一搖。2.shake還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，過去式和過去分詞分別是shook和shaken。如：shakehandswithsb.與某人握手shakeone'shead搖頭shakesb.up激勵(lì)；使振作shakeoffsb.擺脫，甩掉(某人)考點(diǎn)精練1.Katetookoffhershoesand__shook______(shake)thesandoutofhershoes.考點(diǎn)2directionn.方向(教材P94Reading)[知識(shí)精講]direction是名詞；direct作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“指導(dǎo)”；作形容詞時(shí)，意為“直接的”；director，名詞，意為“導(dǎo)演”；directly，副詞，意為“直接地”。inalldirections＝ineverydirection四面八方；向各個(gè)方向。Shehasapoorsenseofdirection.她方向感差。NotalltheprojectsaretheonesIdirectmyself.不是所有項(xiàng)目都由我自己指導(dǎo)。Tomwantstobeadirectorinthefuture.湯姆將來想當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演?？键c(diǎn)精練1.Doestheradiosaytheexpresswayisclosedinboth____directions________(direct)becauseoftheheavyfog?2.IwatchedTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)____directed_______(direct)byGuoFanlastweek.3.WhentheManchesterCityterroristattackhappenedonMay22nd,peopleweresoafraidthattheyran___A_____．A.inalldirectionsB.firstofallC.afterall D.tothedirection考點(diǎn)3comedown崩塌，坍塌(教材P94Reading)[知識(shí)精講]comedown是不及物短語，其后不能跟名詞。comedown還可作“落下”講。comeover過來comeout出現(xiàn)；出版cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeupwith想出；提出考點(diǎn)4silentadj.寂靜的(教材P94Reading)[知識(shí)精講]silent，多指不講話，其名詞形式為silence;quiet意為“安靜的”，指不弄出響聲。如：Thegirlisnotoutgoingandkeepssilentallthetime.這個(gè)女孩性格不外向，自始至終沒講一句話。Keepquiet!Thebabyissleeping.安靜點(diǎn)！寶寶正在睡覺。考點(diǎn)精練1.Ineed__silence______(silent)whenIamstudying.2.—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom___A_____foralongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I'msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilenceB.inpersonC.inpublicD.infact易混詞匯考點(diǎn)alive,living,live與lively(教材P94Reading)[知識(shí)精講]1.alive意為“活著的；存在的”，多用作表語，可以與living互換，可修飾人或物。2.living意為“活的，逼真的”，可作表語，也可作定語修飾名詞，可指人或物。3.live意為“活的；有生命的；現(xiàn)場直播的”，只作前置定語，且一般用于修飾物，作定語時(shí)相當(dāng)于living。也可作副詞，意為“在現(xiàn)場直播”。4.lively意為“活潑的，有生機(jī)的；精力充沛的”，可作表語或定語，修飾人或物。Alllivingthingsneedwaterandair.所有生物都需要水和空氣。Sheisanintelligentandlivelyyoungwoman.她是個(gè)聰慧而充滿活力的年輕女士?？键c(diǎn)精練1.Theoldmanstayedalive___luckilyafterthestrongearthquake.2.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso__C__．A.honest B.generousC.lively D.modest3.Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown____B____onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive核心句型考點(diǎn)1Lightninghitaclassroombuildinganditcaughtfire.一幢教學(xué)樓被雷電擊中而著火了。(教材P93Welcome)[知識(shí)精講]fire，名詞，火，catchfire意為“著火”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；onfire也意為“著火”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，有beburning之意。其中fire是不可數(shù)名詞，只有作“火災(zāi)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。如：Whendidthehousecatchfire?那幢房子什么時(shí)候著火的？Look!Thehouseisonfire.瞧！那房子著火了。考點(diǎn)精練1.—Look!Thehouseis___A_____．—Oh,ayoungmanisstoppingthefire.Howbrave!A.onfire