專題04 閱讀回答問(wèn)題10篇-2023中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（北京專用）

2023北京市中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第二期專題04閱讀回答問(wèn)題10篇（2022·北京房山·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。PandaLifeintheUSPandasarenotjustanationaltreasureinChina,butbelovedaroundtheworld.OnMarch16,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,startedasix-monthcelebration.Thisyearisthe50thanniversaryofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas.ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS,LingLingandHsingHsingarrivedatthezooonApril16,1972.Inthatyear,ChinaandtheUSestablisheddiplomatic(建立外交的)relations.ChinagiftedtheUSthesetwopandastoshowourgoodwill.Overthepast50years,eightpandashavelivedatthezoo.Frommealstodailyfun,thezooteamshavefoundwaystotakecareofthegiantpandas.Afoodteamgrowstheanimals’favoritefood—bamboo—inthezoo.Workingwithlocallandowners,italsoharvests(收割)bamboofrom20standsacrossWashington,DC,MarylandandVirginia.Sometimes,theteamreceivesdonationsfromthepublic.Besidesbamboo,thepandasreceiveapples,sweetpotatoesandhoneywater.Sweetpotatoesareafavorite.Theteamalsosetsupfunactivitiesandtoys,whichhelpthepandasstayactiveandsmart.Forexample,therearepuzzlefeeders.Pandashavetotakefoodoutofthefeedersbyspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))ortwisting(彎曲)them.Pandascanpaintwiththezookeepers,too.Behindtheprotectionworkisaclosepartnershipwithpandaexperts(專家)inChina.Usually,thezookeepersandChinesepandaexpertsvisiteachotherseveraltimesayeartoshareknowledgeabouttheanimals.Duringthepandemic,theyhavecommunicatedthroughemailsandvideocalls.

IthasbeenanunbelievableexperienceforBrandieSmith,directorofthez00,toworkwithChineseexperts.“After50years,giantpandasremainaniconicspecies(標(biāo)志性的物種)forourzoo,”saidSmith.Shehopestheprogramwillcontinueatleast50moreyears.1．WhatdidtheSmithsonian’sNationalZoodoonMarch16?_________________________________________________2．WhendidthefirstpandasarriveattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?_________________________________________________3．Besidesbamboo,whatisthepandas’favoritefood?_________________________________________________4．Whatdidthezooteamdotohelpthepandasstayactiveandsmart?_________________________________________________5．Howdidthezootakecareofthegiantpandas?_________________________________________________（2022·北京東城·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。SpreadingHappinessJessicaMartinandAsherahWeissareartteachersinaprimaryschool.Theythoughttheirstudentsmighthavethemagicwordsthatcouldbringcalmtopeopleindifficulttimes,sotheycreatedaprojectcalled“PepToc”withtheirstudents.Theprojecthadtwoparts—onewassettingupahotline,andtheotherwasmakingencouragingposters.Thetwoteachershadthesamebasicquestionforallthestudents:“Whatcouldyousaytohelporencouragesomeoneelse?”Studentsworkingonthehotlinethoughtofwhattheywouldliketosay.ThenMs.Martinrecordedeachone,andsortedout（分類）therecordingsintodifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Whenpeoplecallthehotline,theycanhearhappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositive（積極的）messages.Forexample,pressing1bringsideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmadornervous”.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude:“l(fā)istentomusic”,or“goandgetacookie”.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”.Thisincludesmessageslike:“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.”and“Youareokay!”Bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofchildrensayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”O(jiān)therstudentsmadeencouragingpostersandhungthemuparoundthetown.Manypostershadstripsofpaper.Whenpeoplepassedby,theycouldtearoff（撕掉）thestripsandtakewiththem.Forexample,onepostersaid“Ifyouaremad,thinkofpositivethoughts,andhadstripsremindingpeopleto“Behappy”.Ms.Martinthoughttheprojectwouldonlyattractinterestfrompeopleneartheschool.Butinitsfirstsixweeks,thehotlinegot5millioncallsfromaroundtheworld.Ithasbecomeverypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.ForMartinandWeiss,theprojectshowsstudentsthatsmallactscanhaveabiginfluence.“Ifyouhaveanidea,justtrytodoitandseewhathappens,”Weisssays.Studentsnowknowthattheyhaveamazingpower.They’realreadythinkingaboutnewmessagestorecordforthePepTocHotline.6．Whocreatedtheproject“PepToc”?_________________________________7．Whatarethetwopartsoftheproject?_________________________________8．HowdidMs.Martinandthestudentssetupthehotline?_________________________________9．Whatcouldpeopledowhentheypassedbytheposters?_________________________________10．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?_________________________________（2022·北京密云·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。RedNoseDayisawell-knowneventintheUK.ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.RedNoseDayisorganizedbyComicRelief.ThisorganizationwassetupbyRichardCurtisandLennyHenryin1985.TheywantedtousecomedyandlaughtertobringmoreattentiontopovertyintheUKandAfrica,andmakesurethateverybodywhodidn’thavemoneytoseecomedyshowscouldhavefunatthesametime.That’swhyRedNoseDaywasborn.TheBritishcelebratedthefirstRedNoseDayonFebruary5,1988,andtheycelebrateiteverytwoyearsnow.AthirdofthemoneyraisedgoestoprojectsintheUKandtwothirdstoprojectsinAfrica.ThesloganforthelastRedNoseDaywas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised￡74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonate(捐贈(zèng))moneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.PeoplecallitRedNoseDaybecauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.Evenifsomeonedoesn’twearit,hewillgoandbuyone.Somepeopleputtherednosesonthefrontoftheircarstoshowtheirsupport.ThemoneymadefromsellingplasticrednosesgoestoComicRelief.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayseenormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodreason.11．WhenisRedNoseDay?________________________________12．Whowasthisorganizationsetupby?________________________________13．WhatwasthesloganforthelastRedNoseDay?________________________________14．WhydopeoplecallitRedNoseDay?________________________________15．IfyouareintheUKonRedNoseDay,whatshouldyoudoandwhy?________________________________（2022·北京朝陽(yáng)·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Volunteeringisagreatwaytobringpositivechangetopeople,communitiesandsocietyingeneral.Theword“volunteering”startedbeingusedinthe18thcenturywhenpeoplewerewillinglyjoiningthemilitary（軍事）service.Today,thewordisnotsomuchconnectedwiththemilitaryservice,butwithcommunityservice.Official（正式的）organizedvolunteeringappearedinthe19thcenturyandbecamemorepopularinthe20thcentury.AndthebiggestdevelopmentinvolunteeringwasbroughtbytheInternet.Organizationscanreachpeoplemoreeasilyonline.Helpfulplatformswereraised,andmorevolunteersbecameinterestedwhentheyfoundoutaboutdifferentopportunities.Wecanlearnalotfromvolunteering.Itconnectsustoothers.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewithcommoninterests.Italsohelpsusmakenewfriends,andimproveoursocialskills.Volunteeringbringsfuninourlife.Itisafunandeasywaytoexploreourinterestsandpassions.Manypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork.Forexample,ifapersonhasadeskjobandlongtospendtimeoutdoors,hemightconsidervolunteeringtohelpplantacommunitygarden,walkdogsforananimalshelter,orhelpoutatachildren’scamp.Volunteeringcanalsobehelpfulforourcareers（職業(yè)）.Ifweareconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpusgetexperienceinotherareasandmeetpeopleinthefield.Also,manyvolunteropportunitiesprovidetraining,orcanhelpusbuilduponskillswealreadyhave.Volunteeringdoesn’tjustfeelgood,it’sgoodforus.16．Istheword“volunteering”onlyconnectedwithmilitaryservicetoday?_____________________________________17．Whendidofficialorganizedvolunteeringappear?_____________________________________18．Whatbroughtthebiggestdevelopmentinvolunteering?_____________________________________19．Ifyouareconsideringanewcareer,howcanvolunteeringworkhelpyou?_____________________________________20．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?_____________________________________（2022·北京豐臺(tái)·二模）Examsplayanimportantroleineducationandsometimesitisalsothesourceofstressformanystudents.Soitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithstresscausedbytheexam.Herearesomeusefulways.BeforetheexamStudyinconditionssimilartoyourtestroom.Thereisaphenomenoninpsychology(心理學(xué)現(xiàn)象)calledcontext-dependentmemory.Itreferstotheideathatwearebestabletorememberthingsinenvironmentssimilartowhentheinformationwasencoded(解碼).Ifyouareinaquietroomduringyourexam,trytosimulate(模擬)thoseconditionswhileyouarepreparingforit.Manageyourtimewisely.Donotjustcram(臨時(shí)死記硬背)foranexamatthelastminute,becausethiswillsurelyleadtoexamstress.Breakupyourstudytimeintochunksoverdays,orweekseven.Ifpossible,trytostudyataroundthesametimeofdayasyouwillbetakingthetest,becauseinthiswayyouwillbesimilarlytiredorawakewhenyoustudyandwhenyoutakeyourtest.Youwillgetusedtohowyoufeelwhendealingwithyourcoursematerialonyourtestday.Takefrequentbreaks.Accordingtopsychologystudies,theaveragehumanbraincanonlyfocusononetaskeffectivelyforabout45minutes.Inaddition,researchinneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué))suggeststhatfocusingonthesamethingfortoolongweakensthebrain’sabilitytoaccuratelyprocessit.DuringtheexamEataproperexamdaybreakfast.Withoutaproperbreakfastyourenergylevelswillquicklycrashandmayleadtostressandanxiety.Besuretohaveahealthy,energy-packedbreakfastonexamday.Tryeatingfoodsthatprovidelonglastingenergy,suchaseggsoroats.Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsugar,whichwillgivetemporaryenergybutmaycauseyousleepyduringtheexam.Readinstructionscarefully.Beforeansweringanyexamquestions,figureoutexactlywhatisexpectedofyou.Skimthetesttoseeitscontentandgiveyourselfarough(粗略的)ideaofhowlongeachquestionwilltaketocomplete.Ambiguity(不明確)cancausestress,so,byknowinghowlongthetestis,youwillreduceyourstress.Avoidrushing.Takeyourtimegoingthroughtheexam.Ifyougetstuckinaquestionforalongtime,insteadofgettingstressedaboutit,keepinmindthatitisjustonequestionontheexam.Ifpossible,skip(跳過(guò))thatquestionandreturntoitattheendifyouhavetime.Keepaneyeontheclockandgiveyourselffivetotenminutestogooveryouranswerstocheckforanymistakesortoguessonanyquestionsthatyouinitiallyskipped.21．Whydoesthewriteradviseustostudyataroundthesametimeofdayaswewillbetakingthetest?______________________________________________________________22．Howlongcanhumanbrainfocusononetaskeffectively?______________________________________________________________23．Whatkindoffoodshouldyouhaveforbreakfastontheexamdayfromthepassage?______________________________________________________________24．Whatshouldyoudoifyougetstuckinaquestionforalongtimefromthepassage?______________________________________________________________25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______________________________________________________________（2022·北京平谷·二模）TouchdowntoEarthChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhomeonApril16.ThisreturnendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.Italsomarksamajor(重大的)breakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.Inordertoreturnhomesafety,theydidalotofpreparationbeforeleavingthespacestation.Ifyouarecominghomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Forastronautsinspace,besidestheirpersonalbelongings,they“packed”experimentaldata(數(shù)據(jù))andsamples,sotheywouldbefurtherresearchedonEarth.Theastronautshadtotidyupalargenumberofmaterials,includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargo(貨物)spacecraft,accordingtoZhongWeiwei,aresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.Sincethespacestationhadnoroomservice,thethreeastronautsneededto“clearthehouse”themselves.Theycollectedagreatamountofwaste.Thisincludedleftoverfoods,sanitary(衛(wèi)生)wasteandwastefromin-orbitexperiments.Thewastewasthenputintotheorbitalmodule(軌道艙),whichburntupasitreenteredEarth’satmosphere.TheyalsohadtoputallequipmentinplacecorrectlysincetherewouldbeagapofmorethanonemonthbeforetheastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespacestation,accordingtoZhong.Theyneededtomakesuresomeitems,suchasgymequipment,werefixedtothewallstoavoidfloatingandslipping(滑落).Astronautsexperiencedmicrogravityforlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstaysonthespacestation,whichhadaneffectontheirbodies.Thisincludedalossoffluid(體液)muscleatrophy(萎縮)aswellasboneloss.Toensuretheirsafeandsoundreturn,thethreeastronautshadbeendoingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmusclesforthereturntoEarth.Basedontheirin-orbitphysicalexaminationsanddata,expertshadcustomized(定制)exerciseplansforeachofthemtoensureasafelanding.Justlikeahousethatwillbevacant(空著的)foralongtimemusthaveit’swaterandpowerswitchedoff,astronautscheckedeverythingbeforetheyleft.Basedonexperienceathomeandabroad,theycheckedandadjusted40to50itemstoensurethatthespacestationcouldtransmitvalidparameters(參數(shù))tothegroundduringsubsequentunmannedmissions.26．Whendidthethreeastronautsreturntoearthsafety?________________________________________________________27．Whatdidthey“pack”experimentaldataandsamplesfor?________________________________________________________28．Wheredidtheyputthewastetheycollected?________________________________________________________29．Howdidexpertshelpthethreeastronautsreturn?________________________________________________________30．Whatdoyouthinkofstayinginspace?Whydoyouthinkso?________________________________________________________（2022·北京·清華附中三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheSportofConcentrationEveryday,itseems,anewgadget(設(shè)備)promisestohelpmeincreasethedistanceandpaceIrun,orthenumberofhoursIsleep,ortherateofmyheartbeats.Itwillmakemea“betterme,”orsothestorygoes.Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,butnonetheless,Istilldecidedtosellallofmysportsgadgetsafewmonthsagoandsimplyrecordmyrunningtimeswithapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Ibegantotrainforamarathontheold-fashionedway,withoutsomethingonmywristtellingmemypaceandcurrentheartrate.Asitturnedout,runningwithoutknowingallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshouldbe,I’dforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn’twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenI’dlookatmynotepadfollowingkeyworkouts(鍛煉),IwasshockedtoseethatI’dhadsomerealbreakthroughs(突破),runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.IwassoshockedaboutthesenumbersandthoughtthatifI’dseenthemduringtheworkoutitself,Iwouldhaveprobablysloweddown.Yet,becauseIwasblindtothem,Ijustkeptonrunning.Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit’shelpingmeconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutwhethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.So,what’sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitisthemoretimewespendworryingabouthowtomakeourselvesbetteratsomething,themoreourperformanceisaffected.Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that’suptoyou.However,ifIweretobeaskedthatquestion,I’dcertainlysaythatI’mbetteroffwithoutit.31．Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?________________32．Whywasthewritershocked?________________33．What’sanotherpositivethingwithoutanyrunninggadgets?________________34．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?________________35．Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?________________（2022·北京大興·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。HearMeRoarAreyouatiger?AccordingtotheChineseZodiac(生肖),peoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarekindandenergetic.Thatmaybetrue,butthosecharacteristicsarenotgenerallyrelatedtorealtigers.Whileweadmirethehandsomeanimals,wealsofearthem.Buttherearelessonseveryonecanlearnfromthelivesoftheseamazingcats.Tigersseldomfeedingroupsinthewild,butwhentheydo,malesallowfemalesandcubstoeatfirst.Inotherwords,big,strongmale(雄性的)tigerswaittheirturnandthinkofothersbeforethemselves.We,too,shouldconsidertheneedsofothersbeforeweact.Tigerscanalsoteachushowtobestrategic(有策略的).Thesesmartanimalsstudyasituationbeforeacting.Theyhardlyattackprey(獵物)onsightbutwillconsidertheirstrategyseveraltimes,ifnecessary,beforerushingforward.Tigersgoafterlargeprey,sotheyhavebigideas.Despitealltheirplanning,tigersonlyendupwithamealonceoutofevery12attempts(嘗試)tocatchsomething.Yettheydonotgiveup;theykeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.Mostkindsofcatsavoidwater,buttigersenjoywaterandareverycapableswimmers.Thisloveofwaterallowsthemtoliveinmanydifferentenvironmentsincludingforests,grasslandsandmangroveswamps.Learnfromthetiger,anddecideforyourselfwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Trythingsthatothersconsiderimpossible.Exploresurprisingplaces.Tigers’loveofwateralsoallowsthemtohuntandfightcrocodiles.Thiskindofanimalsareextremelydifficulttokill.Usually,tigerskillbybitingtheneckoftheirprey.Butacrocodile’sneckhasathickcoatofarmor.Tigersarenotputoffbythis.Instead,theychangetheirstrategyandattackthecreature’sweakareaslikeitsstomachoreyes.Likethetiger,don’tletdifficultsituationsstopyoufromsucceeding.Trymorethanonemethodifyourusualstrategyisn’tsuccessful.Tigersareasdifferentaspeopleare.Thefurofeverytigerhasauniquepattern.Sobeyourselfandshowoffyourstripes.Takeafewhintsfromthetiger,andletothershearyouroarthisyear.36．WhatarepeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerlike?________________37．Whatdomaletigersdowhentheyfeedingroups?________________38．Howmanyattemptsdotigersendupwithameal?________________39．Usually,howdotigerskill?________________40．Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromtigersmost?Why?________________（2022·北京石景山·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WhydoWeCelebrateFestivals?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustoms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,thanks,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvest(豐收)festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyarethankfulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Ithadaparadeandagreatlargemealwithmusicdancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratetownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayanimportantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertimebecauseofthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyandthespreadofnewideas.OneexampleistheChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfireworkstodriveawaytheevil(惡毒的)spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildrenwhichisfarfromitsoriginalcustom.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial(商業(yè)的)withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))andpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyshowpeople’swishes,beliefsandattitudestowardslife.Theyallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattothankfor.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.41．Whatisthecommonspiritinallfestivals?________________42．Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?________________43．Whydocustomsinsomefestivalschangeovertime?________________44．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?________________45．Whatdoyouthinkoffestivals’becomingmorecommercial?Whydoyouthinkso?________________（2022·北京西城·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Couldwhatyoubelieveaboutyourselfhaveaneffectonyoursuccessorfailure?AccordingtoStanfordpsychologistCarolDweck,yourbeliefsplayakeyroleinwhatyouwantandwhetheryouachieveit.Dweckhasfoundthatitisyourmindsetthatplaysanimportantroleindecidingachievementandsuccess.So,whatexactlyisamindset?Amindsetisasetofbeliefsthatshapehowyoumakesenseoftheworldandyourself.Itinfluenceshowyouthink,feel,andbehaveinanygivensituation.AccordingtoDweck,therearetwobasicmindsets:fixedandgrowth.Ifyouhaveafixedmindset,youbelieveyourabilitiesarefixedandthereforecan’tbechanged.Youmayalsobelievethatyourtalentandintelligence（智商）aloneleadstosuccess.Andeffortisnotrequired.Ifyouhaveagrowthmindset,youbelievethatyourtalentsandabilitiescanbedevelopedovertimethrougheffortanddetermination（決心）.Peoplewiththismindsetdon’tnecessarilybelievethateveryonecanbecomeEinsteinorMozartjustbecausetheytry.Theydo,however,believethateveryonecangetsmarterormoretalentediftheyworkatit.Yourmindsetplaysanimportantroleinhowyoudealwithlife’schallenges.Whenchildrenhaveagrowthmindset,theyhungerforlearningandhaveadesiretoworkhardanddiscovernewthings.Thisoftentranslatesintoachievementineducation.Asadults,thesesamepeoplearemorelikelytokeepgoinginthefaceofdifficulties.Insteadofgivingup,adultswithagrowthmindsetviewitasanopportunitytolearnandgrow.Ontheotherhand,thosewithfixedmindsetsaremorelikelytogiveupinthefaceofchallengingsituations.Dwecksuggeststhatpeopleshouldgetridoftheirfixedmindset.Here’show:●Focusonthejourney.Whenbuildingagrowthmindset,itisimportanttoseethevalueinyourjourney.Whenyou’refixatedontheendresult,youmissoutonallthethingsyoucouldbelearningalongtheway.●Add“yet”toyourlife.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithatask,remindyourselfthatyoujusthaven’tmasteredit“yet”.Addingthiswordintoyourvocabularyshowsthatinthefaceoftroubles,youcanovercome（克服）anything.●Payattentiontoyourwordsandthoughts.Replacenegativethoughtswithmorepositiveonestobuildagrowthmindset.●Takeonchallenges.Makingmistakesisoneofthebestwaystolearn.So,insteadofshyingawayfromchallenges,welcomethem.46．Whatisamindset?______________________________________________47．Whichmindsetmakesyoubelieveyourabilitiescan’tbechanged?______________________________________________48．Whatdoadultswithagrowthmindsetthinkofdifficulties?______________________________________________49．WhatareDweck’ssuggestionsaboutdevelopingagrowthmindset?______________________________________________50．Someonesays,“I’mnotgoodatEnglish,andIcandonothingaboutit.”Isthisanexampleofagrowthmindsetorafixedmindset?Why?______________________________________________參考答案：1．Starteda(six-month)celebration.

2．(April16,)1972.

3．Sweetpotatoes.

4．Setupfunactivitiesandtoys.

5．Growandcollectfood/setupfunactivitiesandtoys/communicatewithChineseexperts/shareknowledgeabouttheanimalswithChinesepandaexperts/….【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了熊貓?jiān)诿绹?guó)的生活。1．根據(jù)“OnMarch16,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,startedasix-monthcelebration.”可知，史密森尼國(guó)家動(dòng)物園在3月16日開(kāi)始了為期六個(gè)月的慶?；顒?dòng)。故填Starteda(six-month)celebration.2．根據(jù)“ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS,LingLingandHsingHsingarrivedatthezooonApril16,1972.”可知，第一只大熊貓是在1972年4月16日到達(dá)美國(guó)的。故填(April16,)1972.3．根據(jù)“Besidesbamboo,thepandasreceiveapples,sweetpotatoesandhoneywater.Sweetpotatoesareafavorite.”可知，除了竹子，熊貓最喜歡紅薯。故填Sweetpotatoes.4．根據(jù)“Theteamalsosetsupfunactivitiesandtoys,whichhelpthepandasstayactiveandsmart.”可知，動(dòng)物園團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)置有趣的活動(dòng)和玩具來(lái)幫助熊貓保持活躍和聰明。故填Setupfunactivitiesandtoys.5．根據(jù)“Afoodteamgrowstheanimals’favoritefood—bamboo—inthezoo.Workingwithlocallandowners,italsoharvests(收割)bamboofrom20standsacrossWashington,DC,MarylandandVirginia.”“Theteamalsosetsupfunactivitiesandtoys,whichhelpthepandasstayactiveandsmart.”以及“Usually,thezookeepersandChinesepandaexpertsvisiteachotherseveraltimesayeartoshareknowledgeabouttheanimals.”可知，動(dòng)物園是通過(guò)種植和收集食物/設(shè)置