專題05 閱讀理解之議論文10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（廣州專用）

2023廣州市中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞第一期專題05閱讀理解之議論文10篇（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級?？家荒＃〥oyouthinkitiseveragoodideaforateenagertohaveacreditcard?MykidswatchcloselyasIswipethecardthroughtheregister.They’veseenmedoithundreds,thousandsoftimes.Cool.Theyareitchingtoswipeitthroughthemachinethemselves.Whenwewalkoutofthestorewithourgroceriesorpetfoodorwhatever,it’salmostasthoughmoneyhasnotchangedhands,painless,easy.Soitshouldn’tbeshockingtodiscoverthatteenagersarebecomingcardcarryingconsumersintheirownright.Thequestionis,shouldthey?Whilesomeargueit’sbesttoteachkidshowtouseacreditcardwhilestilllivingunderthefamilyroof,noteveryoneagrees.DaveRamsey,afinancialexpertsaysgettingacreditcardforyourteenagerisactually,“anexcellentwaytoteachhimorhertobefinanciallyirresponsible.”Nowparentsarerequiredtoco-signoncreditcardsforchildrenunder21.Iftheirnameisonthecreditcard,thentheparentmaysay,“Hey,mynameisonthis.Don’tgetmeintotrouble,”saysMaryBethPinto,amarketingprofessor.“Whenparentsweretheco-obligors(共同借貸人),thechildrencausedlessdebt.Iftheparentsaretheco-obligors,thetendencyisthattheparentswereexplaininghowtousethecards.”Still,Pintobelievesparentsshouldstarttheprocessmuchearlier.“Yes,therehastobeteachinggoingonandithastostartwhenthey’reyounger.You’renotgoingtogetridofcreditcards.Theyareheretostay.Youhavetohavethem.Youcan’tfightprogress.”Pintosaid.Ramsey,however,disagrees.“Throwingteensintoapoolof(credit)sharksisasurewaytoguaranteealife-timeofheartache,”hesaid.“Youcanmakeonlinepurchasesandrentacarwithacreditcard.Ofcourse,youmusthavemoneyinyourbankaccountbeforeyoucanmakeapurchasewithacreditcard.Butpayingforthingswithmoneyiswhatyouaresupposedtodo.”1．TheauthormentionedherexperienceinPara2mainlyto________.A．provetheconvenienceofusingcreditcardsB．tellwhatimpressioncreditcardsleaveonkidsC．giveadviceonusingcreditcardswiselyD．explainthepleasurecreditcardsbringtocustomers2．TheunderlinedwordinPara2canbereplacedby________.A．eager B．a(chǎn)fraid C．embarrassed D．thankful3．What’sRamsey’sattitudetowardsteens’usingcreditcards?A．Hefeelsitisworthatry.B．Heisverysupportive.C．Heisstronglyagainstit.D．Heconsidersitasapleasantexperience.4．Pintowillmostlikelyagreethat________.A．parentsshouldletteensowntheircreditcardsearlierB．youshouldn’tbeincontrolofcreditcardsC．itisnevergoodforanyonetogetacreditcardD．learningtousecreditcardsispractical（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級廣州市玉巖中學(xué)?？家荒＃〢llovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld.InCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?GroupYesGroupNoAnimalsweren’tputonthisplanetforentertainment.Theyshouldbefreetolive.Thewayanimalsaretreatednowisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.Wedon’tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprogrammes.There’snoneedtodisturbthemintheirreallives.Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewithanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareasandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakealiving.Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies(稀有物種).AccordingtoWAP,about550,000wildanimals_________.A．havedisappeared B．a(chǎn)rebadlyillC．havediedbecauseofhotweather D．a(chǎn)refacingbadtreatment6．Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces”refertotheplacesfor_________.A．foreigntravelers B．sickelephants C．wildlifeprotection D．a(chǎn)nimaltourism7．Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A．Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B．Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C．Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D．Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.8．“GroupYes”suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals_________.A．inCambodia B．intravelcompaniesC．inreallife D．inpoorareas9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waysofprotectingrarespecies. B．Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.C．Suggestionsonsavingendangeredanimals. D．Programsofprotectingwildanimals.（2022·廣東深圳·校考一模）Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺騙）?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample.someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoveredthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose（目的）.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically（技術(shù)的）lies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeks（尋找）anotherterm.Oneofheropponents（對手）says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonmillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thekindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.10．Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A．Onehundreddollars. B．Twohundreddollars.C．Threehundreddollars. D．Fourhundreddollars.11．Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A．buylotteryticketsifpossible B．makeuseofhalf-truths.C．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold D．nottrusttheYuckyCompany12．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four13．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usinghalf-truthsisagainstthelaw. B．Technically,half-truthsareinfactlies.C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache. D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.14．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．He’sreallyabigloser! B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths. D．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市番禺區(qū)大龍中學(xué)?？家荒＃〥oyouknowwhythecatistheenemyoftherat?AsChinesefolkloregoes,theratandthecatmadeanappointmenttoattendacompetitionheldbytheJadeEmperor.Itwoulddecidethezodiacanimals.However,thequick-wittedratdidnotwakethecatupandatlastwonbyridingontheox’sbacktosneakahead.Thus,theratrankedthefirstonthe12Chinesezodiacsignsandbecameanenemyofthecat.SowhenChinesepeopletalkabouttherat,theyarelikelytoseeitasgreedyanddishonest.Forexample,thereisthephrase“athief’seyebrowsandarat’seyes”,todescribesomeonewholooksuntrustworthy.Intherealworld,ratsareknownforspreadingdiseases.Itwasregardedasoneofthe“fourpests”inthe1960sChina.RatshavealsolongbeenblamedforspreadingtheBlackDeath,whichtookthelivesofabout25millionpeoplearoundEuropeinthe14thcentury.Nevertheless,it’stimetoknowtheothersideoftherat,astheChineseLunarNewYearisaroundthecorner.TheYearoftheRatstartsonJan25.Thereisalsofolkloretreatingtheratasagreathero.Itissaidthattheratcreatedtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven,bringinglighttohumans.Ithelpedpeoplesurvivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds.Asaresult,manypeopleworshiptheratbyofferingsacrificesandprayingforsuccess.Sinceratslivetogetherinsocietiesandhavemanybabieswithahighsurvivalrate,theyalsorepresentcooperationandreproduction.Withallthesequalities,itisbelievedthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheRataresmartandgoodatmakingmoney.15．Whyisthecattheenemyoftherat?A．Becausetheymadeanappointmenttoattendacompetition.B．Becausetheratdidnotwakethecatup.C．Becauseitwonbyridingontheox’sbacktosneakahead.D．Becausetheratwonatlast.16．Thepeoplethinkoftheratexcept________.A．greedy B．dishonest C．spreadingtheBlackDeath D．thenationaltreasure17．HowmanypeoplediedintheblackdeathinEuropeinthe14thcentury?A．2,500,000 B．25,000,000 C．250,000,000 D．2,500,000,00018．What’stheopinionofthewriterabouttherats?A．Itcreatedtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven.B．Ithelpedpeoplesurvivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds.C．Itisgreedyanddishonest.D．Thepeoplebornintheyearoftheworldaresmartandgoodatmakingmoney.19．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Theenemyoftherat. B．Thequick-wittedrat.C．Ahighsurvivalrat. D．TalkabouttheratintheyearoftheRat.（2022·深圳·?？级＃㎡nthefirstdayofschool,childrencanbeverynervous.However,sometimesparentsaremorenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren,achildren’scharityintheUK.Theyquestionedmorethan2,200parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheirchildren’sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren,whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmainworryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareabasicsourceofhappinessandhopeinourlives.However,theabilitytomakefriendsvariesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unfortunately,manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Expertssayit’snaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousiftheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothersinanewenvironment.However,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing,helping,cooperationandcommunication.“Teachyourchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Lethimorherknowhavinghundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthesameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithinpersoneveryday,”stressedanexpert.20．ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthat________.A．11%ofthestudentscan’tkeepupwiththeschoolworkB．parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriendsmakingC．33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren’smakingfriendsD．a(chǎn)lmost2,200parentswerequestioned21．Thefirstthingtomakefriendsis________.A．toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends B．tohelpothersdosomethingC．tobeyourself D．tolearntogetonwithothers22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills?A．Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers. B．Finishaprojecttogetherwithothers.C．Readaninterestingbook. D．Giveahandtothoseinneed.23．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．TheImportanceofMakingFriends B．MakingFriendsforChildrenC．LessonsofFriendsMaking D．MakingFriends:TrueorFalse（2022·廣東廣州·廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？家荒＃㊣nNorthernIreland,learningasecondlanguageisnotamustoftheprimaryschoolcurriculum.InEnglandandScotland,bycontrast,primaryschoolpupilsareexpectedtolearnaforeignlanguage.ThereviewofprimarylanguagesinNorthernIrelandhasbeencarriedoutbyresearchersfromStranmillisUniversityCollege.Theauthorssurveyedlanguagelearningatover100schools.TheyfoundthatSpanishandFrenchweremostpopularinschoolswherelanguagesweretaught.SomepupilsalsolearnedGermanorMandarin.However,notallprimaryschoolstaughtanextralanguage.Thisledtheauthorstobelievethatitwasabitunequalforchildrenacrossthecountry.Theyalsofoundlittleconsistency（一貫性）inhowoftenlanguagesweretaughttopupils,andwhentheybegantolearnalanguage.Someprimaryheadteachersalsoexpressedconcernsabouttheamountofsupportandresourcesavailabletotheirteachersandpupils.However,themajorityofheadteachersandteacherswhojoinedinthestudyagreedthatlearninganadditionallanguagewasimportantandvaluable.Buttheyalsosaidteachingforeignlanguageswasnotimportantforschoolsasitwasnotmeasured.Thereport’sauthorssaidthatthedevelopmentoflanguageskillswas“veryimportantforeconomicsuccess,socialrelationsandtheacceptanceofdifferentculturalidentities”.“Itishopedthatthefindingsofthisstudymayencouragepolicymakers,businessandeducationalproviderstosupporttherevisionandimprovementofcurrentcurriculumprovisioninadditionallanguagelearning,”thereportsaid.Italsosaidthatlanguagelearningwas“conducivetoeconomicgrowthandthatcanenhancethelivesandfutureemployabilityofchildrenandyoungpeople”.AcrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU),morethan80%ofprimarypupilslearnanadditionallanguage.TheresearchwasgivenbytheNorthernIrelandLanguagesCouncil.ItisabodyestablishedbytheDepartmentofEducation,andover20organizationsarerepresentedonthecouncil,frombusinesseducationandthecommunitysector.24．InNorthernIreland,whichlanguagesweremostpopular?A．SpanishandGerman B．FrenchandMandarinC．GermanandMandarin D．SpanishandFrench25．Theauthorsbelievethatitwasalittle______forkidsbecausenotallprimaryschoolshadaforeignlanguage.A．unequal B．different C．difficult D．strange26．Theunderlinedword“additional”inparagraphthreemeans___________.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．extra C．international D．ideal27．Accordingtotheauthors,whicheffectofthedevelopinglanguageskillsisNOTtrue?A．Behelpfultoeconomicgrowth. B．Improvesocialrelations.C．Makeyourlifesuccessful. D．Easilyacceptforeigncultures.28．Thepurposeofthepassageis___________.A．tointroducetheNorthernIrelandLanguagesCouncilB．toprovelearningaforeignlanguageisnecessaryinprimaryschoolsC．tocomparesecondlanguageteachingindifferentcountriesD．todescribetheproblemswithasecondlanguage（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級統(tǒng)考一模）Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent（鍥而不舍的）action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsatschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream＞Believe＞AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredandlosealot,theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformulas:Dream＞Believe＞Act＞AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stotakepersistentaction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.29．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Prepareforaharderone.30．Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inparagraph8mostprobablymeans_____.A．dangers B．difficulties C．imaginations D．wonders31．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve”?A．Tosupporthisidea. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D．Todiscusstheimportanceofdreams.32．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．DoingsomethingvaluableB．StudyinghardandmakingprogressC．RealizingdreamswithpersistentactionD．Separatingsuccessfulpeoplefromdreamers（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Museums,livemusicandmalls—Chinesecitiesoffereverythingthatayoungpersonmightwant.Buttherearemanypeoplewhodon’thavetimetoenjoythesethings.Theyfollowwhatiscalledthe“996”workschedule—startingworkat9a.m.andfinishingat9p.m.,sixdaysaweek.The“996”workschedulerecentlybecameaheatedtopicofdiscussiononlineafteracomputerprogrammersetupawebsitecalled“996ICU”.Accordingtothewebsite,the“996”workscheduleisunhealthyandcouldcausepeopletoendupinanintensivecareunit（ICU）.ThisworkscheduleiscommonatChinesetechcompanieslikeBaidu,AlibabaandHuawei.Most“996”workersdonotreceiveovertime（加班）pay.Manytechindustryworkershavecomplainedaboutthisschedule.“Iworked‘996’forninemonths,”Zhangsaid,whousedtoworkasaprogrammer.“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthepressure.So,Igaveupthejobatlast.”However,thebossesofsometechcompaniesthinkthe“996”workscheduleisreasonable.JackMa,founderofAlibaba,saidit’sa“hugeblessing（福氣）”foryoungworkerstowork“996”.“Ifyoudon’tdo‘996’whenyou’reyoung,whenwillyou?”Masaid.“Ifyoudon’tputinmoretimeandenergythanothers,howwillyouachievethesuccessyouwant?”ManypeoplehavequestionedMa’sthinking.InanarticleinPeople’sDaily,thewritersaid,“Valuinghardworkdoesnotmeanit’srighttoforceworkerstoworkovertime.”CuiZhendong,alawyer,toldChinaDailythatitisagainstthelawtouseacompulsory（強(qiáng)制的）“996”workschedule.China’sLaborLaw《勞動法》clearlystatesthatworkersshouldworknomorethaneighthoursadayornomorethan44hoursaweek.33．The“996”workschedulerequiresapersontowork________.A．9hoursaday B．18hoursaday C．54hoursaweek D．72hoursaweek34．Whydomanyworkerscomplainaboutthisschedule?A．Becausetheyhavenotimetogotothehospital.B．Becausetheirhealthhasbeeninfluenced.C．Becausetheydon’tgetenoughpay.D．Becausetheycan’tworkwell.35．AccordingtothereportofPeople’sDaily,bosses________.A．worked“996”toachievetheirsuccessB．shouldsupportthe“996”workscheduleC．understandthevalueofhardworkbetterthanworkersD．shouldn’tforceworkerstoworkovertime36．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．“996ICU”wassetuptohelpworkersgetovertimepay.B．Itisagainstthelawtoforceworkerstowork“996”.C．It’snecessaryforyoungworkerstowork“996”.D．Working“996”isanunusualprobleminChina.（2023秋·廣東廣州·九年級嶺南畫派紀(jì)念中學(xué)?？家荒＃￤ouldyouflyofftotheredplanet?RecentlyHollandputaplancalled“GoingtoMars”.TheyplannedtosendfourastronautstotheMarsin2023.TheastronautswhoarechosenwillspendtheirrestlifeontheMars.Itissaidthatmorethan1000peoplehaveappliedfortheposition,including450Chinese.What’syouropinion?Wouldyouliketogotherewithoutyourfamily,yourfriendsandstaythereforthewholelife?Herearetheopinionsofsomestudents.StudentsOpinionsontheplan“GoingtoMars”HaoXingchenIwouldn’ttakeit.Itisverydangeroustotravelbyspaceship.Iamnotreadyforthat.Also,IhavebeenlivingontheEarthformorethan14years.TheEarthislikemymotherwhogivesmeeverythinginlife.Idon’twanttoleaveherbehind.YuCongI’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.ItwouldbegreathonorifIcoulddosomethinghelpfulforthewholemankind.YangYanwenIthinkthisideaisgreat!ButIwouldn’tdoit,becauseIdon’tthinkourtechnologyisadvancedenoughyet.Iftheydidthisprojectundersuchsituation,itwouldbequitedangerous.MaybeIwouldgoifIhadbeenwelltrainedandtechnologywasmorehighlydeveloped.LiuJiakunIwouldn’tgotoMars.I’veheardthatthetemperaturethereisfreezingatnight.Theatmosphereisverythinandthereisverylittleoxygen.Evenifwecanarrivetheresafely,wemaynotbeabletogetusedtotheenvironmentthere.WeiYiGoingtoMarswouldcertainlybeverychallenging.Iwanttohaveatry.InthiswayIwillexplorespaceandcomeclosertothegalaxy（銀河系）.IheardthattherearealiensonMars.Iwanttoknowwhetheritistrue.WhowouldliketohaveatrytogotoMarsaccordingtothepassage?A．HaoXingchenandYuCong. B．YuCongandWeiYi.C．YangYanwenandLiuJiakun. D．YangYanwenandWeiYi.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythestudentswouldn’tgotoMars?A．Thereistoolittleoxygen. B．Therearealiensthere.C．Ourtechnologyisnotadvancedenough. D．Theatmosphereisverythinthere.39．IfsomeonewerechosentobeoneoftheastronautstoMars,heorshemust________.A．gowithhisorherfamily B．livewithaliensC．staythereforthewholelife D．staytherefor14years40．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)website B．a(chǎn)dictionary C．a(chǎn)guidebook D．a(chǎn)storybook（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級統(tǒng)考一模）XiaoLi,acollegestudentbornafter1995,usedtowashherhaireverytwodays.Butastheweathergetscolder,shehasbecomelazier.Shehasboughtamistspray（免洗噴霧）,whichallowshertowashherhairlessoften.“Iwouldliketohaveaproductthatcouldsavemethetroubleofputtingonmake-up,”shetoldOrientToday,anewspaperofficeofHenanTelevision.SheisnottheonlyyoungChinesewhospendsmoneybecauseshe’s“l(fā)azy”.AccordingtoareportofDecemberbyTaobaoonChina’s“l(fā)azyeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）”,Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonproductsandservicesonlinein2018.Thepost-1995generationwasthe“l(fā)aziest”asitsconsumption（消費(fèi)）increasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.The“l(fā)azyeconomy”referstoanewtypeofconsumptionwhichhelpstosavetimeandeffort.Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost-1995buyhigh-techelectronicproductssuchasfloorsweepingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghousework.Meanwhile,take-outfooddelivery（傳遞）servicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebornafter1995.Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoythevaluablesparetimeafterabusydayatworkorschool,reportedGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,theseso-calledlazypeoplewanttousetheirowntimebetter.Forexample,WeiDuo,a21-year-oldcollegestudent,isanactiveuseroftake-outfooddeliveryservices.“Ioncehadabirthdaycakesenttomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodoitmyself.Myfriendwasalsohappybecauseshegottoeatthecakeinnotime,”WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.Whilethe“l(fā)azyeconomy”mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.Peoplebuyfoodorotherthingswithoutleavinghome.Asaresult,theystayathomealldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmart-phones.AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcoulddevelopproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.“Thelazyeconomyisachoiceoflifestyle.Thesavedtimeshouldbeusedtodovaluablethings.”commented（評論）OrientToday.41．Howmanynewspaperofficesaretalkedaboutinthisarticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.42．Whydoesthewriteruses“so-called”todescribe“l(fā)azypeople”?A．Theyarebusyatworkorschool.B．Thosepeoplearelivinginalazyway.C．Thelazyeconomyhelpsdomuchinterestingthings.D．Inthewriter’sopinion,hedoesn’treallyconsiderthemtobelazy.43．TheexampleofWeiDuotellsus________.A．hewantstousehistimebetterB．hecaresabouthisfriendverymuchC．thedeliveryserviceisfastandhelpfulD．a(chǎn)newwayofsendingpresentstoourfriends44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitle?A．Post-1995,thelaziestgenerationB．Lazy,ordowejustwanttosavetime?C．HowtoliveinalazylifestyleD．Waysofenjoyingthevaluablesparetime參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．C

4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就孩子們是否應(yīng)使用信用卡這一話題展開討論，有人贊同，有人反對。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenwewalkoutofthestorewithourgroceriesorpetfoodorwhatever,it’salmostasthoughmoneyhasnotchangedhands,painless,easy.”可推出作者在第2段中提到了她的經(jīng)歷，主要是想說明信用卡給孩子們留下了什么樣的印象。故選B。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“MykidswatchcloselyasIswipethecardthroughtheregister.”可知孩子們近距離看著，結(jié)合“toswipeitthroughthemachinethemselves”可推出他們急于自己在機(jī)器里刷卡，itching與eager意思相近，可互換。故選A。3．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ramsey,however,disagrees.‘Throwingteensintoapoolof(credit)sharksisasurewaytoguaranteealife-timeofheartache,’hesaid.”可知Ramsey對青少年使用信用卡的態(tài)度是強(qiáng)烈反對。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pinto的話“Yes,therehastobeteachinggoingonandithastostartwhenthey’reyounger.You’renotgoingtogetridofcreditcards.Theyareheretostay.Youhavetohavethem.Youcan’tfightprogress.”可知他認(rèn)為孩子們要從小學(xué)習(xí)使用信用卡，不要抗拒進(jìn)步，由此推出他極可能同意“學(xué)習(xí)使用信用卡是很實(shí)用的”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選D。5．D

6．D

7．B

8．C

9．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就“是否要發(fā)展動物旅游業(yè)”展開討論，并介紹了兩種不同的看法。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“upto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld”可知全球有多達(dá)550,000只野生動物受到虐待。故選D。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethat