高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)十六必修4Unit1Womenofachievement課件新人教版

十六必修4

Unit1

Womenofachievement(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·寧波模擬)

WithChineseconsumershitbyquarantine(隔離期)andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic(流行病),companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.

OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled“zerotouch”vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,eliminatinganyneedforhuman-to-humancontact.

“Thecoronavirusoutbreakhasmadeitdifficultforpeopletoshopasbefore,”saidLiHong,vicepresidentofSinopec’sconveniencestoresalesdivision.“Traveldemandhasbeenfalling,butdemandforfoodisprettyrigid.”

MengniuDairy,China’sdairyproducer,isracingtoaddmorevendingmachinestothe10,000itcurrentlyhas,sayingtheepidemichasdrivenunexpectedlystrongdemandforthesaleschannel.Itssystemallowscustomerstoorderproductslikemilkandyoghurtonlinewhichcanthenbepickedupfromtheirlocalvendingmachine.“Thevirusoutbreakhasdecreasedconsumptionfordairyproductsaspeopleareunwillingtogotothesupermarket,”saidMeng

Fanjie,headofthecompany’sCommunistPartycommittee.

LuckinCoffee,acompetitiverivaltoStarbucks,nowalsooffersthesanitizer(消毒劑)products(e.g.handsoap)besidescoffee.LiuXingliang,anindependentretailanalyst,said,however,thatLuckin’sstrategywouldhaveonlyamodestimpact.“Atbestsomeuserswillplaceanorderwhentheybuycoffee,butnobodyisdeliberatelychoosingtheLuckinappjusttobuysanitizer.”【文章大意】本文是新聞報(bào)道,文章講述了由于冠狀病毒的流行人們對(duì)外出購(gòu)物持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度,一些中國(guó)企業(yè)正在嘗試“無(wú)接觸”模式的新銷(xiāo)售手段。1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsomecompaniesadoptnewsellingmethods?A.Citizenswerenotallowedtogoout.B.Thedemandfortravelandfooddeclinedsharply.C.Thecoronavirusepidemicchangedpeople’swayoflife.D.Companiesdesiredtograspthechancetodefeattheircompetitors.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的WithChineseconsumershitbyquarantineandtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic,companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.可知,是因?yàn)楣跔畈《镜牧餍懈淖兞巳藗兊纳罘绞?企業(yè)才采用新的銷(xiāo)售手段。故選C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph2mostprobablyreferto?

A.meeting B.removingC.decreasing D.limiting【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知中石化啟動(dòng)了“零接觸”蔬菜銷(xiāo)售的新項(xiàng)目,所以是eliminating(消除)了人與人的接觸,可用removing(去掉)代替。故選B。3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_________.

A.illustratethedifficultycausedbythecoronavirusepidemicB.explainthechangesmadebysomecompaniesintheepidemicC.describethechallengessomecompaniesmetduringtheepidemicD.revealtheintelligencepeopleshowedinthecoronavirusepidemic【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章第一段點(diǎn)明文章大意,由于冠狀病毒的流行人們對(duì)外出購(gòu)物持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度,中國(guó)企業(yè)正在嘗試“無(wú)接觸”模式的新銷(xiāo)售手段;第二至四段進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明,第二、三段講中石化因疫情采取“零接觸”蔬菜銷(xiāo)售的新項(xiàng)目;第四段講蒙牛也因疫情采取了網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)產(chǎn)品,然后顧客從當(dāng)?shù)氐淖詣?dòng)售貨機(jī)上取貨的新銷(xiāo)售模式;所以本文主要講一些公司在疫情期間所做的改變。故選B。BTheworldcanbeascaryplacewhenyou’reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou’reayounglittlebluepenguin(企鵝)—thetiniestofthepenguinspecies.Luckily,therearesomehumanswillingtohelp.TheysteppedintoprotectBilly,abluepenguinthatappearedonabeachinChristchurch,NewZealand.

SpottedonNovember29attheslipwayatMoncksBay,nearSumner,inChristchurch,thelittlepenguinimmediatelyattractedasmallcrowd.JeffMeinSmithsawthecrowdwhilehewasbicyclingthatafternoon,andhebikedhometogethiscamera.Whenhereturnedtothescene,hefoundthatthepenguinhadreceivedalittlesign,onethatread“Hi,I’mwaitingformymumtocomeback.DOC(DepartmentofConservation)knowsI’mhere.Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.Thanks.Billy—thebabybluepenguin.”

Billydidn’tmoveawayfromthesign.TheDOCarrivedlaterthatafternoontopickupBilly,thoughtheyweresurprisedtoseeitonthebeach.“It’sunusualforabluepenguintobeoutintheopenonthebeachduringtheday,”AnitaSpencer,aDOCseniorranger,toldStuff.

BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.Volunteersbelievethebirdmayactuallybeafemalepenguin,andisaround2monthsold.Thechickweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.Mostlittlepenguinsgrowuptoweigh1kilogram.Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbyfeedingitfishjuice,beforeit’ssetfreeintotheocean.【文章大意】本文主要講述了一只小藍(lán)企鵝在人們的幫助下最終得救的故事。4.Whycantheworldbefrighteningtoayoungpenguin?A.Itisararespecies.B.Itfacespotentialdanger.C.Itissurroundedbythecrowd.D.Itisthreatenedbydogs.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)有人在那只小藍(lán)企鵝旁邊豎了一個(gè)牌子警示人們不要打擾它,不要讓狗靠近它。由此可推知,對(duì)于那只小藍(lán)企鵝來(lái)講,這個(gè)世界是可怕的,因?yàn)樗媾R著一些潛在的危險(xiǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。5.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatBilly_________.

A.isafemalepenguinB.hasexpresseditsthanksC.weighslessforitsageD.preferslivingonthebeach【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thechickweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.”可知,這只小藍(lán)企鵝體重只有550克,而處于它這個(gè)年齡的小藍(lán)企鵝的體重應(yīng)達(dá)到900克左右。由此可推知,這只小藍(lán)企鵝的體重低于它這個(gè)年齡的小藍(lán)企鵝的體重。故C項(xiàng)正確。6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagraph4?A.Ignored. B.Cured.C.Givenaway. D.Broughtback.【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.”可知,這只小藍(lán)企鵝是從沙灘上被帶到克賴斯特徹奇的一個(gè)企鵝康復(fù)中心的。由此可推知,畫(huà)線詞與broughtback“帶回”意思相近。故D項(xiàng)正確。7.WhatwillhappentoBillyinthecenter?A.ItwillbereportedtoStuff.B.Itwillbevisitedbythelocals.C.Itwillbetakengoodcareof.D.Itwillbefedwithfruitjuice.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,在這只小藍(lán)企鵝被放回海洋之前,康復(fù)中心會(huì)幫助它增加一些體重。由此可推知,在企鵝康復(fù)中心,Billy將會(huì)得到很好的照料。Ⅱ.閱讀填句

Cancreativitybetaught?That’saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly,butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringupthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.

1

,butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(顯現(xiàn))itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.

Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.

2

.You’llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.

Learnhowtoberesourceful.

3

.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.

Don’tlistentofeedback(反饋)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson’spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.

4

.Justdon’tletcriticismdestroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.

5

.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.

A.CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB.HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC.YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD.ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE.Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF.Thisisdonewithgoodintentions,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG.Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的一些方法。1.【解析】選A。根據(jù)空后的“butmorelikesomethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知,空處和后面的句子構(gòu)成一個(gè)“not...but...”句型。故選A項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選E。由空前一句“Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.”可知,E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,承接上文。故選E項(xiàng)。3.【解析】選D。空前一句“Learnhowtoberesourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D項(xiàng)中的“Resourcefulness”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。4.【解析】選F。根據(jù)該段的主題句“Don’tlistentofeedbackandkeepfollowingyourownpath.”并結(jié)合空前一句“Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.”可知,其他人的反饋意圖是好的,但會(huì)傷害你的創(chuàng)造力。故選F項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選B。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在的位置可知,空處為該段的主題句。本段主要講的是有一個(gè)固定的程序?qū)嶋H上不是一個(gè)壞主意。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DongShucheng,49,isaninheritor(傳承人)ofsugarpaintingtechnique.He1.________(learn)theartduringchildhoodfromhiselders.Buthedidn’tpracticeit2.________threeyearsago.Becauseofthe3.________(fail)ofhisbusiness,hewentbacktohisrootsandstartedvisitingtemplefairsandscenicareasinNorthChina,4.________(make)sugarpaintingsforaliving.Usually,largetemplefairs5.________(hold)aroundtheSpringFestival,6.________manypeoplevisit.Thesugarpaintingsaresopopularthattheysellquitewellduringtheholiday.

Sugarpaintingsaremadeof7.________(melt)brownorwhitesugar,withwhichcraftsmencanpaint8.________varietyofanimalsandflowers.However,accordingtoDong,sugarpaintingshavenomanuscript(原稿).Craftsmenhavetocreatethewholedesign9.________(mental)andfinishitatonego.Whent