人教版2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練四(附答案與解析)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)題（一）

NearlyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemany

expenses.Firstofall,thereistuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）.Atsomeschools,（hetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousand

dollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsome

community（社區(qū)）colleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleave

theirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments（flats）,and

theymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsaving

moneyfortheirchildren'seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosave

moneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans（貸款）fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybackto

thegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.

閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題或完成答句，每題詞數(shù)不超過(guò)5個(gè)。

1.Whichstudentspayfortheireducation?

incollegesanduniversitiespayforllieireducation.

2.Howmuchisthehighertuition?Ilisormore.

3.Arethereanyfreetuitioncolleges?.

4.Whydomanystudentsliveindormitoriesorapartments?Becausethey.

5.Whatmuststudentsbuyfinally?Theymust.

6.Whendomanystudentspaybacktheirloansfromthegovernment?

Theypaythemback.

【參考答案】

幾乎全部的美國(guó)高校生都要支付教化費(fèi)用。首先是學(xué)費(fèi)。有些學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)很貴，高達(dá)一萬(wàn)

美元一年甚至更多。還有其它的費(fèi)用，如住宿費(fèi)。最終還有教材費(fèi)。有些家庭在孩子還小的時(shí)

候就起先積攢教化經(jīng)費(fèi)，很多學(xué)生通過(guò)工作來(lái)掙錢支付學(xué)費(fèi)，他們也可以向政府借貸，畢業(yè)后

再還。

1.NearlyallAmericanstudents

2.tenthousanddollarsayear

3.Yes,therearesome

4.studyinothercities/leavetheirhomestostudy/studyawayfromtheirhomes/don'tstudy

neartheirhomes

5.buytextbooksfortheircourses

6.whentheyfinishtheireducation

（二）

Somepeoplewanttobeshotintospaceaftertheirdeath,otherswanttoliedeepunderthesea.

Butmostpeoplewanttogointothefreezer（冷藏庫(kù)）.Thesearcbelieversincryogenics（低溫冷凍學(xué)）.

Nowsomediseasescan'tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosome

peoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorher

body,bringitbacktolifeandlakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen（液態(tài)

氮）atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.

Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictrealment（處理），thoughmost

scientistssayitwon'twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures（生物）likehumans,everyoneoftheir

cells（細(xì)胞）willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

1.Wheredomostpeoplehopethattheirbodiesarckeptaftertheirdeath?

2.Whydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?

3.Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman'sbody?

4.Howmanypeoplearcgoingtotakecryogenictreatmentaftertheydie?

【參考答案】

有些人死后想被放射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多數(shù)人想要被低溫冷凍。

現(xiàn)在有些疾病不能治療，但到了將來(lái)它們可能會(huì)被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸體能被冷凍起

來(lái)，等找到了治療方法，再讓他們復(fù)活。盡管大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這種方法不起作用，還是有

1,000多人打算接受低溫冷凍。

I.Inthefreezer.

2.Theyhopethattheycanconicbacktolifeoneday.

3.Theyusuallykeepitinliquidnitrogenatatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.

4.Around1.000people.

（三）

richmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthe

groundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,**Whatkindof

treeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”

uThisisafig（無(wú)花果）tree,sir."Hesaid.

“Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised,“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”

“Iamninetyyearsold.”

“What!”criedtherichman,"You'reninetyyearsold.Youarcplantingaveryyoungtree

nowandit'11takeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruit

fromthistree.Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Tellme,sir.

Didyoucatfigswhenyouwereaboy?”“Sure,“themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.

"Thentellmethis,"hesaid,44Whoplantedthefigtrees?n"Why-why?Idon'tknow/*"You

see,sir."wentontheoldman,“Ourforefathers（祖先）plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoing

thesamefbrthepeopleafterme.”

Therichmanwasquietandsaid."Youareright,mygcodman.Weshoulddosomethingsfor

thepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch."Thenherodeaway.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

1.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?

2.Howoldwastheoldman?

3.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat,wasn'the?Whowashe

plantingthetreefor?

4.Didtherichmaneattigswhenhewasaboy?

5.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?

【參考答案】

一位富人見一位90歲的老人在種無(wú)花果樹，感到很驚異。老人對(duì)他說(shuō)，“我們的祖先為

我們?cè)詷?，供我們享受，我也為我的后人們做同樣的事?！?/p>

1.Hewasplantingafig（rec.

2.Hewasninetyyearsold.

3.No,hewasn*t.Hewasplantingthetreeforthepeopleafterhim.

4.Yes,hedid.

5.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.

（四）

Ingeneral?lawsfbrchildrenareagoodthing.

Onehundredyearsagoinindustrialcountries,childrenworked18hoursadayinafactoryatage

seven.Thefactoryownercouldbeatachildwhofellasleeporwasnotfastenough.Bothparentsand

teacherscoulddothesame.

Today,（herearemanylawsaboutchildrenallovertheworld.Somepeoplethinkchildrenmust

obeyrulesortheyshouldbepunished,othersdonotagree.TheInuitsorEskimosinAlaskaalmost

neverpunishtheirchildren.Theparentsdon'thitthem.Ifthechildrengotoofar,theparentspunish

thembymakingfunofthem.

ChildreninotherpartsoftheworldarenotasluckyasEskimochildren.Americanparentscan

spank（打...符部）iheirchildrenalhome,butateachercannothitachildinapublicschool.Thisis

alsotrueinGermany.Incontrast（對(duì)比），itisagainstthelawforanyonetohitachildinSweden.

Swedishparentscannotspanktheirchildren.Thechildrenalsohaveaspecialgovernmentofficialwho

worksfortheirrights.Thereisevenaplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparentsthoughthisisnot

alawyet!依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

1.Howwerechildrentreatedinindustrialcountries1OOyearsago?

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"gotoofar?M

3.CanateacherinGermanyhithisstudentsinpublicschool?

4.WhatkindofpeoplecanbeatchildreninSweden?

5.Whatdoesitmeanby“aplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparents?M

【參考答案】

通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業(yè)國(guó)家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一

天要工作18小時(shí)，工廠的老板可以打小孩，家長(zhǎng)和老師們也可以這樣做。今日世界上有很多

愛護(hù)兒童的法律。有些人認(rèn)為兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)遵紀(jì)遵守法律，否則就要受到懲處。其他人則不同，愛

斯基摩人從不懲處兒童。假如孩子們做得太過(guò)份了，父母親用開玩笑的方式來(lái)懲處他們。在其

他地方則不同，美國(guó)的家長(zhǎng)可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學(xué)校打?qū)W生。德國(guó)跟美國(guó)一

樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有特地的政府部門來(lái)維護(hù)孩子們的權(quán)利。

1.Theyweretreatedverybadly.

2.Dosomethingtonmuch.

3.No,hecan?t.

4.Nonecandothat.

5.Aplanforendingthechildren'srelationshipwiththeirparents.

（五）

Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover20Gyears.ButinAustralia,itistheoldest

city.Itisalsothecountry'slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemost

populous（人口稠密的）cityofAustralia.

Theclimate—（,候）ofSydneyisverygood.It'snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohot

duringthesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh（清爽的）,birdssinginthegarden.Peoplewho

liveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellycu,"Don'tworry.,5

ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytall

andmodernbuildings.Amongthem.CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305—metre（80

storeys）tower,youwillhaveagreatview（視型于）ofthecity.

Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor（港口）.Theharborhasmanybays（灣）andbeautifulsurf

beaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybcautifuLitalso

servesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.

PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyand

easygoing.Whentheyarcnotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingand

sailing.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

1.HowoldisSydney?________________________________________

2.HowistheclimateofSydney?________________________________________

3.HowtallisCentrepointTower?________________________________________

4.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?________________________________________

5.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?

【參考答案】

這是一篇介紹悉尼的文章，分別從歷史、氣候、建筑、港口和居民等方面闡述了悉尼的迷

人之處。

1.It'sjustover200yearsold.

2.It*snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.It'sverygood.

3.It's305meterstall.

4.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor.

5.Theylovetogoswimmingandsailing.

（六）

JohnSmithwasanoldporter.Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusycarryingheavy

thingsforthepeople.Hewascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadyto

helpothers.

Onemorninghestoodinthestation.Hewaswaitingforthetrain.Justthenhesawamanrunning

towardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.

“Notrainisstarting.Whyisheinsuchahuny?”theoldmanthoughttohimself.

Hewentupiothemanandasked,“MayIhelpyou?”

Assoonasthemansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.

44CanIcatchthe10:35traintoLondon?nthemanasked.Helookedworried.

Theoldporterlookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,sir.I'dliketohelpyou,butI

can'tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon'tknowhowfastyoucanrun."Thenheexplainedto

theman,“The10:35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago.Canyourunfastenoughtocatchit?"

1.WhatwasJohn'sjob?

2.Wheredoyouthinkthemanwasgoing?

3.Whydidthemanruntowardsthetrainsandlookworried?

4.Whattimewasitwhenthemangottothestation?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnSmith?

【答案與解析】

通讀全文，故事講解并描述的是車站搬運(yùn)工JohnSmith有一天在火車站同一名旅客叵的一

段對(duì)話，故事很幽默。

第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是一個(gè)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，第1段清晰地說(shuō)明白他的工作：JohnSmithwasanold

por(ercporter的意思的”(車站、碼頭)的搬運(yùn)工人”,假如考生不相識(shí)這個(gè)詞，也可以由He

workedatthestation.EverydayhewasbusycaiTyingheavythingsforthepeople.這兩句話了解他的

工作性質(zhì)。因此第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答：John'sjobwastocarryheavythingsforthepeopleatstation.

/Hewasaporter.

其次個(gè)問(wèn)題是一個(gè)推理題，問(wèn)題:這名旅客要去哪里。由文中這句旅客的問(wèn)話CanIcatch

the10:35traintoLondon?很簡(jiǎn)單推斷出他要去倫敦。

第三個(gè)問(wèn)題仍要求考生推理得出答案，問(wèn)題：為什么此人看上去很急的樣子朝火車趕去。

很明顯是因?yàn)樗谮s火車。對(duì)why提問(wèn)要用because進(jìn)行回答，第三個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答是Because

hewantedtocatchthe10:35traintoLondon.

第四個(gè)問(wèn)題是推理題，問(wèn)的是：這名旅客趕到火車站的時(shí)間。由下文John的回答The

10:35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago可知火車已開走，這名旅客趕到的時(shí)間是大約10：40,

因此第四題的回答是Itwasabout10：40(twentytoeleven).第五個(gè)問(wèn)題是歸納題,考查考生對(duì)

文章大意的理解。這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答事實(shí)上就是全文的中心句，在第一自然段里已做了介紹.He

wascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryoneandalwaysreadytohelpothers.

（七）

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,Heinherited（繼承）$1.000,000whenhe

was23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthe

didn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhis

friendsandgave$100.000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善團(tuán)體）thathelpedpoorchildrentolive

betterlives,butheismuchhappier.

Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amorthfor

each.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）.Themoneypaysforthechild'sschool

expenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.

Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.

WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.°Ilwasnotanything

special/,hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwas

helping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.

*'WhenImether,Iteltveryveryhappy,Mhesaid,*'Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygood

plan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot"“Iwanttodo

everythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,“headded.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題，不超過(guò)五個(gè)單詞：

1.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?Heislivinga..

2.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?

3.DoesJohnonlyhelpthepoorchildreninAfrica?

4.Thechildreceivesthemoneyincash,doesn'the?

5.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?

Becausehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismade

him.

6.HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?Heis

【答案與解析】

這篇短文講解并描述的是JohnBrown繼承了一筆遺產(chǎn)，并用這筆錢來(lái)資助15個(gè)孩子的故事。

留意有的問(wèn)題是用句子回答，有的則是用短語(yǔ)或詞回答，詞數(shù)有要求，不能超過(guò)五個(gè)單詞。

第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，詢問(wèn)John過(guò)著怎樣的一種生活。由文中的句子Johndecidedt。

keeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.可知：他的生活簡(jiǎn)樸。因此第一題可填入simplelife.

其次個(gè)問(wèn)題是推理題，文章開頭說(shuō)Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthe

didn,（haveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.說(shuō)明他想和別人一樣過(guò)

一般人的生活.很簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)這個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句作出回答，留意對(duì)選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答方式，不要畫蛇

添足。第2句的回答：Hewantedtolookforajob.

第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，依據(jù)Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesalloverthe

world…可知這個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答:是No.（Hehelpsotherchildren.）/No,hedoesn,（.

第四個(gè)問(wèn)題是細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，這是個(gè)反意問(wèn)句，由文中的Thechilddoesnotreceivethe

moneyincash（現(xiàn)金）Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareand

clothing.可知回答是No/No,hedoesn't.

第五個(gè)問(wèn)題要求考生用短語(yǔ)或詞填空，這是推理題，問(wèn)：為什么John同小女孩的見面令

他激烈?題目中已給出了部分回答：Becausehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismade

him.短文WhenImether,Ifeltverjrveryhappy.vhesaid.Isawthatthe

moneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoney

alonecannot”可以推斷空里應(yīng)填feelhappy/closertothechild.

第六個(gè)問(wèn)題是歸納總結(jié)題，要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)主子公的人品進(jìn)行歸納評(píng)價(jià)。

最合適的回答是：akind（generous）person（）

（八）

It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddo

thingsthatwillputyouintouchwith（接觸）otherpeople.Il'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhave

similarinterests.

Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou'rereallygocdat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeand

dobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.

Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they'IIfinditeasiertotalktoyou,

orpeoplemaythinkyou*renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.

Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Ask

lotsofquestions.Showaninterestintheiranswers.

Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respeci（敬重）,andadmire（艷羨）一

notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you'llhavea

biggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.

1.Howcanwehavemorefriends,getintouchwithotherpeopleorstayathome?

2.WhenJimtalkstopeople,healwayslooksright,left,oratthefloor.Doyouthinkit'sright?

Whyorwhynot?

3.Cindyalwaystalksaboutherselfwhenshetalkstoolherpeople.Whatadvice（it'80doyou

thinksheneedstofollow?

4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends?

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

【答案與解析】

I.Getintouchwithotherpeople.回答選擇問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答，而是從選項(xiàng)中選擇■—項(xiàng)進(jìn)行I川答。

本題答案由第1段前兩句可知。

2.No./idon,tthinkso.Becausepeoplemaythinkhe'snotinterestedinthem./Becauseheshouldlookatpeople

intheeye./Becauseit'simpolite/notpolite可在第3段找到答案。

3.Beagoodlistener./Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"her,her,her."/Listentoother

peoplefirst可依據(jù)第4段的內(nèi)容來(lái)回答。

4.Befriendlywithother（alotof）people./Trylomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect

andadmire一notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet./Getouttomeetotherpeople.

5.Howtomakefriends/Tomakefriends/Makefriends./Makingfriends依據(jù)首尾段即可概括出。

（九）

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemost

importantway.

Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimeto

learntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.

Manyexperts（專家）saypleasurereadingisveiyimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.Stephen

Krashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmany

importantthingsaboutEnglish.StudentsIcammoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadfor

pleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.

Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudent

needstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttoleamwhat

heorsheneeds.

Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyour

ownbooks,andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearcnotestsonyourpleasurereading

books.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:

?learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish

?readfasterinEnglish

?findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish

?leamnewwords

?learnaboutthecultures（文化）ofEnglishspeakers

1.IspleasurereadingimportantfbrlearningEnglish?

2.Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying?

3.Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?

4.Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?

5.What'sthegreatestadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofpleasurereading?

【答案與解析】

1.Yes.itis.由文章的第1段第2句可知。

2.Pleasurereading.依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知。

3.It'slooeasy./Il,snotuseful/helpful/important.依據(jù)笫2段的內(nèi)容回答。

4.Dopleasurereading.由第I段第I句可知。

5.Wecanlearnwhatweneed.由第4段可知。

（+）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

Oneday,Mr.Whitetoldtheclasstogetreadytorahobbyshow.Allthestudentshadthewhole

morningtogetwhattheyweregoingtoshow.

AllthestudentscamebackontimeexceptBob,thelaziestboyinhisclassmates*eyes.Itwas

verydifficulttobelievethatsuchaboycouldhaveahobby.Buttotheirsurprise.Bobcamebackwith

manybeautifulstampsinhishand.Mr.Whitewasveryhappyafterwatchingthem.However,Bob

wasgoingtotakethemback.

“Bob,youcan'ltakethembackuntiltheotherswatchthemthisafternoon,"saidMrWhite.

“ButI*msorrytheyaremybrotherJs,“heanswered."Hedoesn'twantthemtobeoutof

ourhomeforlong.He'safraidthattheywillbelost."

“Bob,youshouldshowyourownhobbyhere,notsomeoneelse's"Mr.Whitebecameabit

angry.

ButBob'sfollowingwordsmadehimevenangrier."Mr.White,it'struethatIhaveahobby.

Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingstamps.M

1.Allthestudentsthewholemorninginreadyforthehobbyshow.

2.Bobwassothathisclassmatesdidn'thecouldhaveahobby.

3.WhenBobtohisclassroom,hebroughtmanybeautiful.

4.Thethingsinhandwerehisbuthisbro:hcr's.

5.Bobthoughthea"hobby”.Helikedhisbrothercollecting.

【答案與解析】

本文是個(gè)幽默故事，懷特先生叫全班學(xué)生展示自己的業(yè)余愛好，懶散的Bob意外地帶來(lái)了很多郵票。經(jīng)

老師盤問(wèn)才知郵票是他哥叼集的，他的業(yè)余愛好就是愛他哥哥集郵。答案為：I.spent,getting2.lazy,think/

believe3.relumed,stamps4.Bobs,not5.had,watching

(H--)

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

John,

I*IIbehomelatetonight.Ihavetostayfbrabusinessrr.eetingafterwork.Willyoupleasepick

upmyjacketfromthedrycleaner?ThechildrenarcatMother's.Pickthemupthere.Couldyougive

themtheirbathandmakedinnerforthem?Don'(waitformefordinner.Idon*tknowwhattime

themeetingwillend.Andpleasedon'tforgettobuysomebread,milkandalittlefulleratthe

supermarket.Wcdon'thaveany.

Love,

Sue

Thisisa(1)fromSuetoJohn.SueisJohn's(2).OnedaySuehadtostayfbra

meetingandcouldn'tgohomefor(3).Thechildrenwereattheir(4)home.SoSue

wrotetotellJohntodosome(3).Hewouldgoandgetthechildren(6)firstthenhe

would(7)somebread,milkand(8)thechildrentotakeabath.Shedidn'ttellJohn

howlongthemeetingwould(9)becauseshedidn't(10)whenthemeetingwouldbe

over.

【答案與解析】

此題考行考生對(duì)日常生活中便條的理解及轉(zhuǎn)述的實(shí)力，1.note/message2.wife從便條中

ThechildrenareatMother*s句及后文叫對(duì)方去接孩子并給孩子洗澡等內(nèi)容可推斷。3.dinner/

supper4.grandmother*s/grandfather*s/grandparents'5.housework購(gòu)物和照料孩子等都屬家

務(wù)活。6.back/home7.buy/get8.help9.last/be留意last可與時(shí)間段連用表示“持續(xù)”多久。

10.know

(十二)

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列句子或短文，每空填?個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。

IwillneverforgetthelessonwhichMr.Ligaveus.OnedayMr.Liwasspeakingtousinour

schoolmeetingroom.Hebeganhisspeechbyholdingupa*100bill.Heasked,“Whowouldlike

this￥100bill?”Mostofusputupouthandsquickly.Thenliesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis￥100

tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaballandsaid,“Whowantsit

now?”Wcraisedourhandsagain.Buthesaid,44Waitamoment.MHethendroppediton(hefloor

andsteppedonit.Afterthat,hepickedupthedirtyhillandsaid,“Whostillwantsil?”Manyhands

werestillup."Myfriends,*'hesaid,uyouhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatI

didtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue.Itwasstillworth￥100!”

“Wealwayslosemanychanceswetakeinourlives/tHewentonspeaking."Wefeelasif

weareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyour

value,youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefrorriwhat

youdoorwhoyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.”

“Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverfbrgetit!”

1.Thewriterwillneverforgetthelessonwhich.

2.AfterMr.Limadethebill,heaskedwhowantedit.

3.NomatterwhatMr.Lihaddonetothebill,thestudentsstillwanteditbecausetheyknewthat

4.Whenpeoplelosemanychancesintheirlives,theyfeel.

5.Fromthestorywclearnthatifwcarcintrouble,.

【答案與解析】

1.wasgivenbyMr.Li/Mr.Ligavethem

2.intoaball/dirty/intoaballandthendroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit

3.itdidn'tgodowninvalue/itwasstillworth￥100

4.asiftheyareworthnothing/sad/unhappy/disappointed/unlucky

5.wcshouldnevergiveup/loseourheart/wcshouldbelieveourselves/tryourbestagain/we'llneverloseour

valueagain（becausewearealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveusi/wearestillspecialandvaluable

（十三）

IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair（游樂會(huì)）thatisbeingheldthismontn

willcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30lhofJuneattheNational

EducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyour

Englishis.

TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyoutoseeandtogetallkindsof

informationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersofeducationalmaterials

（材卷Dwillbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon'twasteyourmoneyinthefutureon

materialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon'tneed,We*vegotlotsofdifferent

thingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands（展臺(tái)）showingdifferentkindsofself-study

textbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.Wc'rcsure

youtIIalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglish

alonesomucheasier.Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Youcancometo

thefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost￡5each,or￡3ifyou'rcafull-timestudent.All

ticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.

So,wehopetoseeyouthere!

1.WhowillgototheLanguageStudyFair?

2.Whatwillattractthos3whogototheLanguageStudyFair?

3.WhatwillyoubuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?

4.Whatis（heopeningtimeofthefair?

5.Howcanyougetaticketforthefair?

【答案與解析】

1.Schoolstudents/Englishlearners/LoversofEnglish.由句子“Ifyou'restudying

English,theLanguageStudyFairthat,sbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.”

可以推知：不論是學(xué)生還是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和愛好者等都會(huì)前往。

2.AllkindsofinformationonEnglishlearning/Educationalmaterials/Different

kindsofself-studytextbooks/Talksonthebestwaystostudybyyourself/Thelatest

computerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.依據(jù)短文其次段的大部

分內(nèi)容介紹“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)游樂會(huì)”的主要內(nèi)容，這些也是展示會(huì)上引人注目的內(nèi)容。

3.Differentkindsofself-studytextbooksandthelatestcomputerprograms依據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容推想自學(xué)課本和教學(xué)自學(xué)方法的電腦軟件可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人自己自學(xué)英語(yǔ)，

提高自學(xué)英語(yǔ)的效率。

4.Fromninethirtytofivebetweenthe28"'and30thofJune.依據(jù)短文中的句子“The

fairisgoingonbetweenthe28lhand30"ofJune.”和句子“Youcancometothefairfrom

ninethirtytofive."可知。

5.Byringing/Phonethetickethotline/Bycalling9847711.依據(jù)短文中的句子“All

theticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711/1可以知道

答案。

（十四）

OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapa