英語（河北卷）-學易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語·全解全析聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）1.A.knifeB.lifeC.wife2.A.inhisbighandB.onhisbigheadC.tohisgoodfriend3.A.workontheplaneB.talkonthephoneC.walkonthemoon4.A.Youneedtostopsmoking.BYoumustn'tsmokehere.Youhavetostoptosmoke.5.A.EveryonelikesJenny'shair.B.Jenny'shairisthemostinteresting.C.Jennyhasthelongesthairintheclass.答案：CCBACII.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）6.A.Fortwoyears.B.Lastyear.C.In2020.7.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwas.8.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Goodidea.9.A.Metoo!B.Soyoudo!C.I'msorry,Ican't.10.A.That’sOK.B.Iwon't.C.Sorry,Idon’t.答案：AACABIII.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）11.WhatfruitdoesSallylike?12.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?13.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?Milk.A.Coke.C.Orangejuice.***************************************************************************14.WheredoesthisdialoguehappenA.Athome.C.Intheopenair.B.Atschool.15.WhatdoesJackliketoeat?A.Achickensandwich.B.Atomatosandwich.C.Apotatosandwich.答案：AACAB***************************************************************************16.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Shoppinginshop.B.PlayingontheInternet.C.ShoppingontheInternet.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.BuyshoesontheInternet.B.LearnhowtoshopontheInternet.C.ShowthemanhowtoshopontheInternet.18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwantstobuysportsshoesontheInternet.B.ThewomanhasnevershoppedontheInternet.C.ThewomanwantstobuyasportshatontheInternet.答案：CBBIV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案（共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分）19.WhenwillClass12haveanEnglishparty?A.NextFridayafternoon.B.NextThursdaymorning.C.NextWednesdayafternoon.20.WhereisLucyfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.America.2l.WhatwillWangHaidoattheparty?A.Giveatalk.B.Dance.C.Playthetrumpet.答案：ACC*************************************************************************22.WhatisMike'sjobinNewYorkCity?A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Ajournalist.23.HowdidMikegotoSanFrancisco?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.24.WhatdidMikereallywanttosee?A.TheviewofAustralia.B.TheviewofCanada.C.TheviewoftheUSA.25.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCity?A.OnMondayat10:30p.m.B.OnFridayat11;20p.m.C.OnSundayat9;30a.m.答案：BBCAV.聽短文填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）InformationSheetName:JimGreenAge:26.|________________________Placeofbirth:27.__________________________Experience:28.sell______________inastoreWanttodo:29.workina__________shopPossibleworkingtime30.from________________toSeptember.答案：18/eight,Canada,cakes,gift,July筆試部分VI.單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31.The

soldiers

will

do_______until

they

get

orders

from

their

captain.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】A【解析】句意：士兵們什么也不做直到接到上尉的命令時。nothing沒什么；anything任何東西；something某物；everything一切。根據(jù)until

they

get

orders

from

their

captain"直到接到上尉的命令時"可知，此處是"士兵們什么也不做"。故選：A。Jennifer

was_________

such

a

hurry

that

she

forgot

to

take

the

bag

with

her.A.to B.on C.at D.in【答案】D【解析】句意：詹妮弗太匆忙了，以至于忘了把包帶在身上。to到；inahurry為固定搭配，意為"匆忙；at在；on在...上面；"in在...狀態(tài)中。故選：D。

33.The

tour

guide

was

enough

to

spend

lots

of

time

telling

us

how

to

prepare

for

the

coming

trip.A.popular B.patient C.brave D.smart【答案】B【解析】句意：導游很有耐心，花了很多時間告訴我們?nèi)绾螢榧磳⒌絹淼穆眯凶鰷蕚?。popular受歡迎的；patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)"to

spend

lots

of

time

telling

us

how

toprepare

for

the

coming

trip"可知，故選：B。

34.Andy

still

doesn't

know

how

to

solve

the

math

problem，_______you'd

better

explain

it

again.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】A【解析】句意：安迪仍不知道如何解答這道數(shù)學題，因此你最好再解釋一遍。A.so所以，因此；B.or或者；C.and而且，還，和；D.but但是。根據(jù)前句Andy

still

doesn't

know

how

to

solve

the

math

problem（安迪仍知道如何解答這道數(shù)學題），you'd

better

explain

it

again（你最好再解釋一遍），前句后句之間存在因果關(guān)系。故選：A。

35.Some

of

my

friends

eat

with

their

eyes．They

prefer

to

order

what______

nice．A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：我的一些朋友用眼睛吃飯。他們喜歡訂購看上去不錯東西。根據(jù)"eyes"可知朋友們通過用眼睛來看，選擇"看起來"好的東西feels感覺起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來，故選C。

36.—Whereisyourbrother?Ican'tfindhim.—Maybehetogetherwithhisfriends________flowersinthegarden.A.waters B.water C.iswatering D.arewatering【答案】C【解析】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？我找不到他?！?也許他和他的朋友們正在花園里澆花。根據(jù)問句Where

is

your

brother？

I

can't

find

him.可知答句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動作正在進行；主語hetogetherwithhisfriends由togetherwith連接，主謂一致遵循就遠原則，結(jié)合he可知，be動詞用is。故選C。37.We_____fireworks

during

the

Spring

Festival.A.set

up B.set

off C.put

off D.put

up【答案】B【解析】句意：我們?nèi)挤艧熁▉響c祝春節(jié)。set

up建立；setoff出發(fā)，燃放；putoff推遲；put

up舉起，張貼。根據(jù)預測句意"我們?nèi)挤艧熁▉響c祝春節(jié)"可知，要填"燃放"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。

38.—Ben

and

Sue

aren't

home,are

they?

—No.They________to

London

on

business.A.have

gone B.go C.have

been D.will

go【答案】A【解析】句意：——本和蘇不在家，是嗎？——是呀！他們?nèi)惗爻霾盍?。根?jù)語境確定用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除B，D；have/hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。因為他們?nèi)惗爻霾钸€未回來，故選A。39.-Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife？

-Ithinkitisenjoyable，___Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy．A.if B.until C.while D.though【答案】D【解析】句意：-你覺得你的初中生活怎么樣？-我覺得這很愉快，雖然我有時在學習上遇到了一些麻煩．選項A：如果，選項B：直到C：當……時候，選項D：雖然，選項．結(jié)合句意，故選：D．

40.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5GMobilephone?

—Becauseit______byHuaweilastweek.A.wasproduced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproducing【答案】A【解析】句意：——為什么我從沒有見過這種5G手機？——因為它上周才被華為生產(chǎn)出來。produce生產(chǎn)，主語it指的是thiskindof5GMobilephone，其與動詞produce之間是被動關(guān)系；再根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek，可知此處用一般過去時的用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞，故選A。VII.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Dear

Linda，How's

it

going？Are

you

busy

with

your

study

these

days？The

new（41）started

four

weeks

ago.I'm

very

glad

to

tell

you

that

great（42）have

taken

Place

in

our

school

this

term.

，we're

asked

to

"clear

our

plates".When

having

our

meals

we

should

say（44）to

wasting.Some

of

us

used

to

order

more

than

what

we

could

eat.That

was

a

big

waste

of

food.Now

we

need

to

finish

the

food

we（45）.We

should

also

stop

wasting

in

some

other

ways.Andour

school

has（46）some

fields

for

us

to

learn

how

to

grow

vegetables.Each

class

is

given

a

small

garden

and

our

class

has

decided

to

grow

some

tomatoes

and

potatoes

in

our（47）time.Ithink

that'll

be

very

interesting.Maybe

I'll

be

able

to

（48）you

some

tomatoes

we've

grown

by

ourselves

next

time!What's

more，we

have

only

twoclasses

in

the

afternoon.（49）we

have

more

time

for

after-school

activities.

After

school，we

take

turns

to

go

to

the

streets

near

our

school

and

ask

people

to

follow

the（50）rules.I

think

we

are

having

a

different

school

life

now!

Please

write

back

soon

and

tell

me

more

about

your

school

.Yours，Li

Hua41.

A.month B.term C.class D.subject42.

A.changes B.things C.interests D.lessons43.

A.At

all B.All

in

all C.After

all D.First

of

all44.

A.yes B.no C.hello D.nothing45.

A.sell B.see C.order D.find46.

A.shut

up B.turned

up C.opened

up D.gave

up47.

A.busy B.spare C.happy D.safe48.

A.plant B.buy C.post D.lend49.

A.so B.but C.or D.because50.

A.class B.school C.family D.traffic【答案】B、A、D、B、C、C、B、C、A、D【文本大意】這是李華寫給琳達的一封信，講述了新學期學校的變化?！窘馕觥浚?1）名詞辨析。句意：新學期開始于四周前。A.month月份；B.term學期；C.class班級；D.subject科目。根據(jù)下文中的this

term（這個學期）可知，空處是term。故選B。（42）名詞辨析。句意：我很高興地告訴你，這學期我們學校發(fā)生了很大的變化。A.changes改變；B.things事物；C.interests興趣；D.lessons課程。根據(jù)謂語have

taken

place（發(fā)生）可知，主語應(yīng)是changes。故選A。（43）固定短語辨析。句意：首先，我們被要求"光盤"。A.Atall根本；B.Allinall總而言之；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Firstofall首先。根據(jù)下文提到的種菜等活動，可知we're

asked

to

"clear

our

plates"（我們被要求"光盤"）是第一件事情。故選D。（44）名詞辨析。句意：當我們吃飯時，我們應(yīng)該對浪費說不。A.yes是；B.no不；C.hello你好；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)clear

our

plates（光盤）可知，這里應(yīng)是不能浪費，即和浪費說不。故選B。（45）動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點的食物。A.sell售賣；B.see看見；C.order點餐；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中the

food（食物）為先行詞，其后為定語從句，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定空處為order，表示"所點的食物"。故選C。（46）固定短語辨析。句意：我們學校開辟了幾塊田地供我們學習如何種植蔬菜。A.shutup關(guān)閉；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.openedup開發(fā)；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)賓語some

fields（一些田地）可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)為openup。故選C。（47）形容詞辨析。句意：每個班都有一個小花園，我們班決定在空閑時間種一些西紅柿和土豆。A.busy忙碌的；B.spare空閑的；C.happy開心的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)our

class

has

decided

to

grow

some

tomatoes

and

potatoes（我們班決定種些西紅柿和土豆）可知，種植活動應(yīng)是在空閑時間，應(yīng)為inone'ssparetime。故選B。（48）動詞辨析。句意：也許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的西紅柿。A.plant種植；B.buy買；C.post郵寄；D.lend借。根據(jù)直接賓語some

tomatoes

we've

grown

by

ourselves（一些我們自己種的西紅柿）可推知，李華是想要郵寄一些自己種的西紅柿給琳達。故選C。（49）連詞辨析。句意：更重要的是，我們下午只有兩節(jié)課，因此我們有更多的課余活動時間。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.because因為。句子we

have

more

time

for

after-school

activities（我們有更多的時間進行課外活動）是we

have

only

two

classes

in

the

afternoon（我們下午只有兩節(jié)課）的結(jié)果，因此空處應(yīng)為so。故選A。（50）名詞辨析。句意：放學后，我們輪流去學校附近的街道上，要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A.class班級；B.school學校；C.family家庭；D.traffic交通。根據(jù)we

take

turns

to

go

to

the

streets（我們輪流上街）可知，在街上應(yīng)是讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。故選D。

VII.閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AForhighschoolstudents，thelastdayofhighschoolisanewbeginning，becausetheywillleavetheirschooltostarttheirnewlife.Theyneedtolearnmanylifeskillstoliveintheworld.Whataboutlearninghowtopeelanorange？That'swhatthe18-year-oldAmericangirlMegSullivanwastaughtonherbigday.

Notlongago，onMeg'slastdayofhighschool，whensheopenedherlunchbox，shefoundabagwithtwounpeeledoranges.Inthebag，therewasanotefromherfather，too.Ontheoutsideofthenote，itread,"It'sTimeBabyGirl."WhenMegopenedthenote，shecouldn'thelpsmilingwithtears--therewereteachingherhowtopeeloranges!MegtookapictureofthenoteandposteditontheInternet.Thelovefromafathertouchedtheheartsofhundredsofpeople.

Megalsosharedthatherfather，TomSullivan，hasbeencookinglunchforhersinceshewasfiveyearsold，andthatpeelingorangeshasbecomesomethingofafamilytradition."Ifeltlikethenotewasliketurningthepageinmychildhoodandbringingmetomyownnewlifeasanadult（成年人），"thegirlsaid.

Itseemsthatthefamilytraditionhascometoanend.Butthefatherandthedaughterwillfindanewwayofshowinglovetoeachother.51.Afterthelastdayofhighschool，students______accordingtothepassage.A.willgototheuniversity B.needtolearnmanylifeskills

C.wanttohavemuchworktodo D.willmeetmanynewproblems52.Whatreallytouchedhundredsofpeople'sheart？______A.Thenote'sfunnytitle. B.Meg'shighschoollife.

C.ThepostedpicturefromMeg. D.Thelovefromafather.53.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AFamilyShow. B.AFamilyPicture.C.TwoUnpeeledOranges. D.ASchoolbag.【答案】B、D、C【文本大意】文章主要講述了高中最后一天是新生活的開始，他們需要學習需多新技能才能生活在這個世界上。【解析】（51）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For

high

school

students，the

last

day

of

high

school

is

a

new

Beginningbecause

they

will

leave

their

school

to

start

their

new

life.They

need

to

learn

many

life

skills

to

live

in

the

world.（對于高中生來說，高中的最后一天是一個新的開始，因為他們將離開學校開始新的生活。他們需要學習很多生活技能才能生活在這個世界上。）可知高中最后一天結(jié)束后，學生需要學習許多生活技能。故選B。

（52）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

love

from

a

father

touched

the

hearts

of

hundreds

of

people.（父親的愛感動了數(shù)百人的心。）可知父親的愛感動了數(shù)百人的心。故選D。

（53）最佳標題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Not

long

ago，on

Meg's

last

day

of

high

school，when

she

opened

her

lunchbox，she

found

a

bag

with

two

unpeeled

oranges.In

the

bag，there

was

a

note

from

her

father，too.On

the

outside

of

the

note，it

read，

"It's

Time

Baby

Girl."

When

Meg

opened

the

note，she

couldn't

help

smiling

with

tears

--

there

were

teaching

her

how

to

peel

oranges!（不久前，在梅格高中的最后一天，當她打開飯盒時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個袋子里有兩個未剝皮的橙子。袋子里還有一張她父親的紙條。紙條的外面寫著："是時候了，寶貝女孩。"梅格打開紙條時，忍不住流著淚笑了上面有教她如何剝橙子的說明?。┛芍恼轮饕v述了高中最后一天是新生活的開始，他們需要學習需多新技能才能生活在這個世界上。故最佳標題應(yīng)為：兩個未剝皮的橙子。故選C。BDoyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney？Doyouspenditorsaveit？LetscheckouthowfourteenagersinBritaingetmoneyanddowithit.

Ruth,13

Myparentsgiveme￡10aweek.IgetitonSaturdayafterIwashmyfather'scar.Ikeepmostofthemoneyinmypiggybankathome.I'msavingupforanewpairoffootballshoes.Now？I'mclosetomygoal.Sam,15

Myparentsdon'tgivemepocketmoney.Imake￡20everyweekbyworkinginastorefrom3pmto5pmonSunday.Ispendabouthalfofthemoneyonmybooks,clothesandfood,andthensavetherestformynextholiday.Jana,16

Igetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Theygiveme￡60everymonth,butIhavetohelpwithhousework,likedoingdishesandtakingouttherubbish.Icanusethemoneytobuyfoodandgiftsformyparentsonholidays.David,17

Ilookafteryoungchildrenformyneighboursfrom9amto3pmeverySaturday.Imake￡100everymonth.Theworkisverytiring,butIenjoybeingwithchildrenandIneedthisjobtosavemoneyformyuniversityeducation.54.Whomakesf20everyweek？______A.Ruth. B.Sam. C.Jana. D.David.55.WhatdoesJanadotogetmoney？______A.Workinastore. B.Helpwithhousework.

C.Washherfather'scar. D.Lookafteryoungchildren.56.WhydoesDavidsavemoney？______A.Forfoodandgifts. B.Fornewfootballshoes.

C.Forhisnextholiday. D.Forhisuniversityeducation.【答案】B、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了英國青少年是如何掙錢以及管理自己的零花錢的。

54.

根據(jù)第二個方框Imake￡20everyweekbyworkinginastorefrom3pmto5pmonSunday.（我每周掙20英鎊，周日下午3點到5點在商店工作。）可知Sam每周掙20英鎊。故選B。

55.

根據(jù)第三個方框Igetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Theygiveme￡60everymonth,butIhavetohelpwithhousework,likedoingdishesandtakingouttherubbish.（我從父母那里得到零用錢。他們每月給我60英鎊，但我必須幫忙做家務(wù)，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。）可知Jana是幫助做家務(wù)掙錢的。故選B。

56

（根據(jù)第四個方框butIenjoybeingwithchildrenandIneedthisjobtosavemoneyformyuniversityeducation.（但我喜歡和孩子們在一起，我需要這份工作為我的大學教育省錢。）可知David需要這份工作為大學教育省錢。故選D。CDoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard？Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.

"Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistsornotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthingsbetteraftersometime."saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.

Thestudywasdoneusingequipment（設(shè)備）totrack（跟蹤）andrecordbrainwaveactivity.12youngadultsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（電極）.Thesensors（傳感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheelectricalactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.

Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.

VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildren'slearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand."shesaid.

Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor（精細動作）skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible."VanderMeeradded."Youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldlearnbyhandduringaclass."57.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps？______

①Recordandstudytheresults.

②Putspecialcapsoneachperson.

③Find12younggrown-upsand12children.

④Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A.②④①③ B.③②④① C.③④②① D.②①④③58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"referto（指的是）？______A.Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite.

B.Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.

C.Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.

D.Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.59.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard.

B.Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.

C.Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass

D.Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.60.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage？______A.Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.

B.Wemustwriteourshoppinglistsbyhandfromnowon.

C.Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryis.

D.Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了手寫可以讓人們更好地學習和記憶。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文12

young

adults

and

12

children

took

part

in

the

study.Each

person

was

asked

to

write

by

hand

and

type

on

a

keyboard

while

wearing

a

special

cap

with

over

250

electrodes.The

sensorsin

the

electrodes

picked

up

the

electrical

activity

that

took

place

in

the

brain.12名年輕成人和12名兒童參加了這項研究。每個人都被要求在戴著帶有250多個電極的特殊帽子的同時在鍵盤上手寫和打字。電極中的傳感器接收到發(fā)生在大腦電波活動。由此可知，B項，③②④①，符合題意。故選B。58.

代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.根據(jù)VanderMeer的說法，在紙上用筆，看到寫下的字母，聽到書寫時發(fā)出的聲音，許多感官都會變得活躍起來。這些建立了大腦不同部分之間的聯(lián)系，為學習打開了大腦。由此可知，these指的是，手寫時的感官體驗，C項符合題意。故選C。59.

段落理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段The

hand

movements

are

good

for

us

in

many

ways.

"If

you

use

a

keyboard,you

use

the

same

movement

for

each

letter.Writing

by

hand

requires

control

of

your

fine

motorskills

and

senses.It's

important

to

put

the

brain

in

a

learning

state

as

often

as

possible."

手部動作在很多方面對我們都有好處。"如果你使用鍵盤，你對每個字母都使用相同的動作。手寫需要控制你的精細運動技能和感官。盡可能多地讓大腦處于學習狀態(tài)很重要。"由此可知，最后一段主要講的是，寫字中的手部動作有助于學習的原因，D項符合題意。故選D。60.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中A

new

brain

research,led

by

researchers

at

the

Norwegian

University

of

Science

and

Technology,shows

that

choosing

handwriting

over

using

a

keyboard

results

in

better

learning

and

memory.由挪威科技大學的研究人員領(lǐng)導的一項新的大腦研究表明，選擇手寫而不是使用鍵盤可以更好地學習和記憶。以及最后一句

"You

might

use

a

keyboard

to

write

an

article,but

you

should

learn

by

hand

during

a

class.""你可能會用鍵盤寫一篇文章，但你應(yīng)該在課堂上用手學習。"由此可知，A項，孩子們將被鼓勵更多地手寫，符合題意。故選A。D

ItwaslastJanuary,whenI'djustfinishedacharity(慈善）andwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.

WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthis

foreverydayoftheyear?

Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs;ourbabysitter,whodroppedoffabagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay,…

Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣賞）otherpeople'slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.

Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.InJuly,my"food"month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:

DearJulie,

I'vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary(周年紀念日）.Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.

Thankyou.Wemissyou.

Love,

Gina

Iwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore,I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps."

OnDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard-toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.61.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2means______.A.writingthank-younotes B.puttingthephoneaway

C.takingthetrainbackhome D.raisingmoneyforcharity62.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A.Shyandsurprised. B.Pleasedandrelaxed.

C.Nervousandexcited. D.Movedandencouraged.63.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe______.A.Photos B.family C.holidays D.community64.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage？A.Manythanksfromherneighbors.

B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.

C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher.

D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.65.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.A.MyThankYouYear B.AnAmazingTrip

C.HappinessinsideUs D.ImportantPeopleinOurLife【答案】A、D、B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講了作者寫感謝信的經(jīng)歷。

61.

詞義理解題。題目意為第二段劃線單詞"this"

的意思是______，根據(jù)第二段Thenextday,Iwrotemore

thank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.可知作者從寫感謝信中感到快樂，因此判斷她的主意是每天寫信。因此判斷this代指寫感謝信。故選A。

62.

推理判斷題。題目問Julie讀到Gina的來信后最有可能感到怎么樣，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Juliereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore,I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps."可知Julie覺得自己從來沒有收到如此感人的信，而她當時正在經(jīng)歷艱難，因此判斷她很感動并受鼓舞。故選D。

63.

細節(jié)理解題。題目意為十二月信的主題可能是______，根據(jù)最后一段OnDecember

31,Iwrotemylastcard

-

toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.可知12月份作者給丈夫、孩子寫信，因此判斷這個月信的主題是家人。故選B。

64.

細節(jié)理解題。題目問根據(jù)文章Gina通過完成任務(wù)得到了什么，根據(jù)第四段Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.可知寫感謝信讓作者更關(guān)注自己的生活。故選B。

65.

主旨大意題。題目意為這篇文章最好的標題可能是______，根據(jù)第二段Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoing

this

foreverydayoftheyear?可知本文主要講了這一年作者寫感謝信的經(jīng)歷，因此判斷最好的標題是我的感謝的一年。故選A。

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按要求完成66～70題。How

can

you

communicate

with

your

doctors

before

the

introduction

of

the

Internet

of

Things

（IoT）in

the

healthcare

industry？You

could

just

visit，call

or

send

text

messages

to

them.It

was

a

difficult

task

for

doctors

to

regularly

follow

a

patient's

health

and

offer

their

suggestions.Now，healthcare

is

growing

rapidly

with

the

use

of

IoT.Here

are

a

few

of

the

influences

of

IoT

on

healthcare

that

we

could

end

up

seeing

in

the

years.

On

Patients

Patients

can

be

given

quick

care

and

regular

health

checks

with

the

help

of

smart

devices（設(shè)備）like

fitness

bands（健身帶）.They

can

check

your

heart

rate，blood

pressure，blood

sugar

level

and

so

on.Such

devices

can

also

remind

you

about

the

medicine

you

need

to

take，or

when

you

should

exercise，when

you

should

see

a

doctor

and

so

on.

On

Doctors

With

the

use

of

IoT-driven

devices，doctors

can

keep

an

eye

on

their

patients'

health

better.They

can

follow

the

present

treatment

plans

of

their

patients，medicines

they

are

taking，their

heart

rate，and

any

need

they

may

have

for

immediate

help.This

keeps

the

healthcare

providers

pretty

watchful

with

their

patients'

health.

On

Hospitals

IoT

can

be

used

to

monitor（監(jiān)測）health

checks.

Besides，there

are

many

areas

where

the

technology

will

be

helpful

to

hospitals.These

IoT

devices

can

be

used

to

monitor

the

real-time

location

of

medical

equipment

and

devices

like

wheelchairs

and

hospital

beds.66題完成句子;67、68題簡略回答問題;69題找出并寫下全文的主題句;70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。Before

the

introduction

of

IoT

in

the

healthcare

industry，you

could

just

visit，call

or____to

your

doctors.What

do

the

smart

devices

give

patients？

________________________________________________________________________What

can

doctors

do

with

the

use

of

IoT-driven

devices？

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】sendtextmessagesPatients

can

be

given

quick

care

and

regular

health

checks.Keep

an

eye

on

their

patients'

health

better.Here

are

a

few

of

the

influences

of

IoT

on

healthcare

that

we

could

end

up

seeing

in

the

years.

70.此外，在許多領(lǐng)域，這項技術(shù)將對醫(yī)院有所幫助。

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對醫(yī)療保健的一些影響。

66.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段How

can

you

communicate

with

your

doctors

before

the

introduction

of

the

Internet

of

Things

（IoT）in

the

healthcare

industry？You

could

just

visit，call

or

send

text

messages

to

them.（在醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)引入物聯(lián)網(wǎng)之前，你如何與醫(yī)生溝通？你可以直接拜訪、打電話或給他們發(fā)短信。）可知，在醫(yī)療行業(yè)引入物聯(lián)網(wǎng)之前，你只需要拜訪、打電話或給醫(yī)生發(fā)短信。故答案為：sendtextmessages。

67.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在On

Patients（關(guān)于病人）下面的內(nèi)容：Patients

can

be

given

quick

care

and

regular

health

checks

with

the

help

of

smart

devices（設(shè)備）like

fitness

bands（健身帶）.（在健身帶等智能設(shè)備的幫助下，患者可以得到快速護理和定期健康檢查。）可知，智能設(shè)備能給患者帶來的是得到快速護理和定期健康檢查。故答案為：Patients

can

be

given

quick

care

and

regular

health

checks.

68.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在On

Doctors（關(guān)于醫(yī)生）下面的內(nèi)容：With

the

use

of

IoT-driven

devices，doctors

can

keep

an

eye

on

their

patients'

health

better.（通過使用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)驅(qū)動的設(shè)備，醫(yī)生可以更好地關(guān)注患者的健康。）可知，醫(yī)生可以使用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)驅(qū)動的設(shè)備來更好地關(guān)注患者的健康。故答案為：Keep

an

eye

on

their

patients'

health

better.

69.文章主旨句題。根據(jù)第一段It

was

a

difficult

task

for

doctors

to

regularly

follow

a

patient's

health

and

offer

their

suggestions.Now，healthcare

is

growing

rapidly

with

the

use

of

IoT.（對于醫(yī)生來說，定期關(guān)注患者的健康狀況并提供建議是一項艱巨的任務(wù)?，F(xiàn)在，隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用，醫(yī)療保健正在迅速發(fā)展。）和文章講述物聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療保健給病人、醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院帶來的好處，可知，全文的主題句是：Here

are

a

few

of

the

influences

of

IoT

on

healthcare

that

we

could

end

up

seeing

in

the

years.（以下是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對醫(yī)療保健的一些影響，我們可能會在未來幾年看到這些影響。）故答案為：Here

are

a

few

of

the

influences

of

IoT

on

healthcare

that

we

could

end

up

seeing

in

the

years.

70.英譯漢題。Besides"此外"；thereare"有"；manyareas"許多領(lǐng)域"；where引導定語從句；thetechnology"這項科技"；willbehelpfulto"將對...有所幫助"；hospitals"醫(yī)院"。故答案為：此外，在許多領(lǐng)域，這項技術(shù)將對醫(yī)院有所幫助。X.詞語運用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Look

at

the

Earth

from

space.Our

planet

looks

so

blue（71）water

covers

almost

three

quarters

of

the

Earth's

surface.Water

is

not

just

（72）

important

part

of

our

planet

but

part

of

our

body，too.Our

body

（73）

（

lose）

water

whenever

we

exercise

or

go

to

the

toilet.That's

why

we

need

to

drink

lots

（74）water

every

day.Since

the

1950s，the

amount（數(shù)量）

of

water

that

people

use

has

（75）（increase）by

three

times.But

the

water

supply（供應(yīng)）hasn't.Scientists

worry

that

soon

there

won't

be

enough

for

（76）（

we）.What

can

we

do

to

help？Use

water

（77）（

wise）.Having

enough

water

isn't

our

only

problem.We

must

try

to

make

it

clean

（78）（

one）.Right

now，ships

and

（79）（

factory）

are

putting

wastes

into

seas，rivers

and

so

on.All

this

pollution

can

make

the

water

dangerous

to

drink

and

even

harm

human

beings.We

must

do

something

to

stop

it.It's

the

（80）（

good）

way

to

protect

water

resource.【答案】71.because72.an73.loses