專題02 語法選擇-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣東專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣東專用）專題02語法選擇（2022·廣東茂名·模擬預(yù)測）The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesendedaboutthreemonthsago.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,agirlcalledGuAilingcaughtpeople’seyesbecauseshewonherfirstOlympicgoldmedal____1____February8th,2022.NowGuhasbecomeoneof____2____sportsstarsallovertheworld.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu,18,isafreestyleskier(自由式滑雪運動員).Hermotherisawoman____3____wenttoAmericaforfurthereducationinhertwenties.Gu____4____byhermothertocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalforChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Sofar,Gu____5____manymedals,includingtwoOlympicgoldmedals.PeoplesaysheistalentedbutGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占據(jù))only1%ofherwins.Shesaysshetries____6____besttotrainandstudy.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFranciscobeforetheOlympicGames,Gu____7____onlypracticesskiingonweekends.Ittookhereighthours____8____totheskihillandback.Sheplannedhertime____9____.Shedidherhomeworkonthewayandmadefullofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.____10____excellentgirlsheis!1．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of2．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous3．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose4．A．encourage B．isencouraged C．encouraged D．wasencouraged5．A．wins B．won C．iswinning D．haswon6．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself7．A．could B．should C．might D．will8．A．togo B．goes C．going D．gone9．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless10．A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．Howa（2022·廣東東莞·模擬預(yù)測）Aaronhadjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.Thecrowds,thenoise,hisheavywork…itallweighedonhimuntilhefeltlikegivingup.Hefoundnojoyin___11___—lifejusthurt.Butoneday,asAaronwas___12___hiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanonthestreet.Hestoppedandhadashortchatwithhim.Allofasudden,he___13___upabouthislifeandcomplained（抱怨）aboutthedifficultieshewasfacing.___14___manpatientlylistenedthewholetime.Thenaquestion___15___byAaron.“I’msorry,butIwaswondering___16___youendeduphomeless,”Aaronasked.“Iwasinawar.Isawmanyofmy___17___die.Ihurtbadlyandcouldn’tfindajobwhenIcamehome.WhileIwasgone,mywifedecided___18___me.Ilosteverything.Lifehurtsomuch,”themansaid.“ButI’mthankfulforeverysingledaythatI’malive.___19___lifehurts,itisworthliving.”Aaroncametohissenses.Comparedtolosingone’sfriendsinawarandbecomingdisabled,hisownproblemsseemed_____20_____todealwith.Ifthismancouldstillseethebrightsideoflifeafterallhe’dbeenthrough,thenmaybehecouldtoo.11．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing12．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to13．A．open B．opens C．opened D．wasopening14．A．The B．An C．A D．/15．A．wasraising B．wasraised C．israised D．raised16．A．where B．when C．what D．why17．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’18．A．left B．leave C．leaving D．toleave19．A．Because B．Though C．Until D．Unless20．A．difficult B．mostdifficult C．moredifficult D．lessdifficult（2022·廣東·二模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’ve____21____bymanyheroes.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthemostusefultools____22____theyneedtoshakeoff(擺脫)poverty.MaoXianglin,62,is____23____excellentleaderofXiazhuangvillageinChongqing.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs(懸崖峭壁),andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageforalotofyears.Ittookallthevillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecided____24____aroad.“Wecan’tstaypoorforever.Itwillbe____25____tobuildtheroadbutwewilltryourbest.”Maosaid.Heledover100villagerstobuildtheroadwith____26____hands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammers(錘)anddrills(鉆)tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothe____27____ofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildan____28____road.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產(chǎn)量)wasnearly40tons.Theyoung____29____tothevillagetosellorangesonlinesincesomeyearsago.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethanthatinthe1990s.2020wasaspecialyearforChina.Led____30____theCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨),thewholenationhadbeenliftedoutofpovertybytheendoftheyear.21．A．moved B．beenmoved C．moves D．a(chǎn)removed22．A．what B．which C．who D．that23．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n24．A．tobuild B．building C．builds D．build25．A．hardest B．hard C．hardly D．harder26．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs27．A．dead B．die C．dying D．death28．A．eightkilometers B．eight-kilometer C．eight-kilometers D．eightkilometer29．A．wasback B．hasgoneback C．wereback D．havebeenback30．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．for（2022·廣東·信宜市實驗學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的四個項中選出最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoabakery____31____somebreadtosellinthestreet.Atthattime.Iwas12yearsold.Akindladyservedmethatday.Shegavemetwentycakes____32____takingmymoneyandwishedmegoodluck.Itookthecakesandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday,____33____Isoldthemall.AndImakesomemoney.IfeltIwasthe____34____boyintheworldwhenIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwentto____35____bikeshop.Ipaidadeposit(定金)foranewbicycle.AndthenIstartedmyjobasanewspaperdeliveryboy.SoonI____36____paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewas____37____.Iwassoproudofmyself.TodayIstill____38____inthedeliverybusiness.Ihaveatrucktosendthingsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butdon’trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.Idon’tknow____39____thatyoungladywas.Butbecauseshegavemethestart,Ihavebecomea____40____man.I’dliketoshowmythankstoher.31．A．buy B．buying C．tobuy D．bought32．A．with B．without C．by D．a(chǎn)gainst33．A．but B．if C．for D．of34．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．unhappy35．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/36．A．can B．could C．may D．might37．A．my B．me C．myself D．mine38．A．work B．worked C．wasworking D．willwork39．A．whose B．which C．who D．how40．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully（2022·廣東·東莞市東莞中學(xué)初中部三模）在每小題四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Manystudentsarelearningtocode(編碼).ZhouYi,astudentofGradeTwofromShanghai,isoneof____41____.Heisnotonlyagoodlearner,butalsotheschool’s____42____mostpopular“studentteacher”.ThelittleboystartedgivingclassesonlinelastAugust.Sofar,hisvideos____43____overonemillionviews.ZhouYi____44____byhisfatherZhouQiangaboutwritingcodeattheageoffive.ZhouQianglearnedtocodewhenhewasyoung,sohealwaysbelievedthatZhouYicouldlearnitatthisage.WhenZhouYiwasfour,heplayedsomegamesaboutcodingwithhisfather.Later,ZhouQiangdecided____45____himworkonsomerealcodes.Lastsummer,ZhouYisurprisedhisfatherby____46____rewritingthecodeinanapponhisown.ZhouQiangadvisedhimtomakevideoson____47____herewrotethiscode,sotheideaforonlineclasseswasborn.“It’snotsodifficultforchildrentolearntocode,”saidZhouYi.Inhisclass,theboyteacheshisstudentstocode____48____usingacodingappcalledSwiftPlaygrounds.Heishappytohavemanyfans.“____49____Iamteaching,Iamlearningnewthingsatthesametime,”headded.MostofZhouYi’sstudentsare_____50_____thanhim.Theywatchhisonlinevideosandfeelsurprisedtoseethathecanwritecodeandeventeachothersatsuchayoungage.41．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs42．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/43．A．get. B．got C．willget D．havegot44．A．teach B．taught C．istaught D．wastaught45．A．help B．tohelp C．helped D．helping46．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully47．A．how B．what C．which D．why48．A．for B．without C．by D．of49．A．Before B．Until C．While D．Since50．A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest（2022·廣東·東莞市東莞中學(xué)初中部二模）Ialwaysdidwellontestsinprimaryschool.However,whenitcameto____51____eighthgradescience,Icouldn’tseem____52____itnomatterhowhardItried.Iwasabouttotakeasciencetest.Thatmademeworried.Myparentsweresoproudofmygrades,andIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Sobeforethetest,Iwroteseveralnotesfromthetextbookonmydesk____53____apencil.Thewritingwasso____54____thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isat____55____astheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpaper.Whentheteacherwalkeduptome,myheart____56____fast.Suddenly,afirealarmwentoff.Thetestwasstoppedandwe____57____towaitontheplayground.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,Irealized____58____foolIwas.Iknewmyparentswouldstilllovemenomatterwhat____59____.Assoonaswewereallowedtocomeintotheclassroomagain,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped(擦除)thenotesaway.IwasgivenasecondchanceandIwouldn’twaste____60____.Itookthetestandfeltpeaceful.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhathappenedthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmind.Lifeisfullofsecond:chances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem,acceptyourmistakesandgrowfromthem.51．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/52．A．understand B．tounderstand C．understanding D．understood53．A．in B．by C．with D．on54．A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．thelightest55．A．nerve B．nervous C．nervousness D．nervously56．A．beats B．wasbeaten C．wasbeating D．hasbeaten57．A．a(chǎn)sked B．wasasked C．wereasked D．hasasked58．A．what B．whata C．whatan D．how59．A．mygradesare B．mygradeswere C．a(chǎn)remygrades D．weremygrades60．A．it B．them C．its D．theirs（2022·廣東廣東·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Knownas“kungfugranny”,99-year-oldZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術(shù))

for94years.Thesedaysshecaught___61___attentionbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheisshowingoffherkungfumovesat___62___martialartscompetition.Attheevent,shealsotaughtsomeforeignkungfulovershow___63___punch,oneofthemanymartialartsmoves.BorninDongyuanVillage,NinghaiCountyofEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,Zhangistheeighth-generationinheritor(第八代傳人),she___64___upherpracticeforover90years.“Myfatherwouldteach___65___kungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangisstillingood___66___.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,practiceskungfu,andhassomeporridegeornoodles___67___breakfast.Shegrowsvegetablesandcooksmealsallbyherself.“Kungfugranny”isalwaysready___68___others.Everyafternoon,shegoesaroundthevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.“Sheisoneof___69___peopleinthevillage—shealwayshelpsuswitheverything,bigorsmall,”saythevillagers.KungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Zhanghopesmorepeoplewillenjoykungfuandit____70____onfromgeneration(代)togeneration.“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold!”evenChina’sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighlyofher.61．A．people B．people’s C．peoples D．peoples’62．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the63．A．theycan B．canthey C．theycould D．couldthey64．A．haskept B．keeps C．kept D．iskeeping65．A．I B．my C．me D．myself66．A．health B．healthy C．healthful D．healthily67．A．in B．for C．during D．without68．A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp69．A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．thekindest70．A．willpass B．willbepassed C．couldpass D．couldbepassed（2022·廣東·佛山市第四中學(xué)三模）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,____71____11-year-oldboyfromShantou.He____72____atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivitieseveryday.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthat____73____hehadP.E.classesatschool,hedidnotgooutforenoughexercise.Sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.NowZhangisfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhanganddiscuss____74____exerciseafterschoolisgoodforstudents.Someteenagerssayexercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Theirbrainsbecome____75____thanusualafterdoingsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool’ssportprograms.Itisnotonlyaway____76____butalsoakindoftrainingforwillpower（毅力）.However,someparentsthinktwohoursmaybetoomuchforstudents.“Ifmydaughterjoinsinit,herstudy____77____,”aladysaid.Theyhavesomuchhomeworkthatthey____78____havetimeforsports.Parentsarealsoworried____79____thesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausekidsmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theyagreethatitplaysanimportantroleintheirdailylifeandhelps_____80_____alot.71．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/72．A．spends B．spent C．hasspent D．willspend73．A．while B．if C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough74．A．why B．which C．how D．when75．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．moreactive C．mostactive D．themostactive76．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．torelax77．A．influence B．influenced C．isinfluenced D．willbeinfluenced78．A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardness79．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．of D．for80．A．them B．their C．theirs D．they（2021·廣東惠州·三模）XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Because____81____fatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplay____82____violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas____83____cheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop____84____andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe____85____,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent____86____wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an____87____musicatacollege.____88____therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian____89____totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery____90____.XiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.81．A．he B．him C．his D．he’s82．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/83．A．very B．so C．much D．such84．A．practise B．topractise C．practicing D．practised85．A．leave B．leaves C．left D．wasleaving86．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)s87．A．teach B．taught C．toteach D．teaching88．A．Because B．If C．Although D．When89．A．sent B．wassent C．hassent D．wassending90．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest（2022·廣東梅州·模擬預(yù)測）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheisZhangGuimei,____91____headteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfree.She____92____manygirlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveup____93____.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts（輟學(xué)生）wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees（學(xué)費）.Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.____94____,Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment’shelp,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopened____95____September2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthslater,9outof____96____17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents’poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn’tallowtheschoolto____97____down.Sheledtheremainingteacherstowork____98____thanbefore.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomuchefforttohelpgirlsinthemountainsgetbettereducation,shejustsaid,Iwantmystudents____99____togooduniversities.Ihopetheycanchangetheirfates（命運）byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildren.Duringthepast13years,over1,600____100____havegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferencetoanation.91．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\92．A．hashelped B．havehelped C．helped D．helps93．A．study B．studying C．tostudy D．studied94．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily95．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for96．A．it’s B．it C．its’ D．its97．A．shut B．shutting C．beshut D．beingshut98．A．hard B．harder C．theharder D．thehardest99．A．go B．going C．gone D．togo100．A．girlstudents B．girlsstudents C．girlsstudent D．girls’students參考答案：1．A

2．D

3．A

4．D

5．D

6．B

7．A

8．A

9．C

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了谷愛凌的事跡。1．句意：在2022年北京冬奧會期間，一個叫谷愛凌的女孩吸引了人們的目光，因為她在2022年2月8日獲得了她的第一枚奧運金牌。on后加具體的一天；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體的時刻；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“February8th,2022”可知是具體到某一天，應(yīng)用on，故選A。2．句意：現(xiàn)在，谷已經(jīng)成為世界上最著名的體育明星之一。famous著名的；morefamous更著名的；mostfamous最著名的；themostfamous最著名的。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……最……之一”，故選D。3．句意：她的母親是一位二十多歲去美國深造的婦女。who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom指人，在從句中作賓語；which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose指人或物，在從句中作定語，先行詞woman指人，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who，故選A。4．句意：在母親的鼓勵下，谷代表中國參加2019年6月舉行的2022年冬奧會。encourage鼓勵；isencouraged一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；encouraged動詞過去式；wasencouraged一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，句子是一般過去時，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。5．句意：到目前為止，谷已經(jīng)獲得了很多獎牌，包括兩枚奧運金牌。wins動詞三單；won動詞過去式；iswinning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；haswon現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sofar,”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。6．句意：她說她盡最大努力訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)。she他；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her代替one’s，故選B。7．句意：奧運會前，谷在舊金山上學(xué)，只能在周末練習(xí)滑雪。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能；will將要。根據(jù)“Gu...onlypracticesskiingonweekends.”可知是指谷愛凌只能在周末練習(xí)滑雪。故選A。8．句意：她花了8個小時往返滑雪山。togo動詞不定式；goes動詞三單；going動名詞；gone過去分詞。固定句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花費某人時間做某事”，故選A。9．句意：她仔細(xì)安排時間。care關(guān)心；careful細(xì)心的；carefully細(xì)心地；careless粗心的。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故選C。10．句意：她是一個多么優(yōu)秀的女孩??！Whata中心詞為可數(shù)名詞；Whatan中心詞為可數(shù)名詞；How中心詞為形容詞/副詞；Howa錯誤表達(dá)。girl是中心詞，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且excellent是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。11．C

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了亞倫剛搬到一個大城市開始一份新工作，他感到生活的壓力很大。但是有一天，亞倫在上班的路上，他看到街上有一個無家可歸的人，他在戰(zhàn)爭中失去朋友、受傷致殘，從此亞倫認(rèn)為自己的問題似乎不那么難處理了。11．句意：他在任何事情中都找不到快樂——生活只有痛苦。everything每件事；something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么事。根據(jù)“Hefoundnojoyin…”可知，在否定句中用anything，表示“任何事”。故選C。12．句意：但是有一天，亞倫在上班的路上，看到街上有一個無家可歸的人。on在上面：in在里面；at在某地；to向。onone’swayto...是固定搭配，意為“在去……的路上”。故選A。13．句意：突然間，他坦白了自己的生活，抱怨了他所面臨的困難。open動詞原形；opens第三人稱單數(shù)形式；opened過去式；wasopening過去進(jìn)行時。結(jié)合上下文可知，講述過去發(fā)生的事情，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。14．句意：那個人從頭到尾耐心地聽著。The這個；An一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞；A一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞；/不填冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是特指前文中提到過的單詞man，故用定冠詞the。故選A。15．句意：然后亞倫提出了一個問題。wasraising過去進(jìn)行時，主動語態(tài)；wasraised一般過去時，被動語態(tài)；israised一般現(xiàn)在時，被動語態(tài)；raised一般過去時，主動語態(tài)。raise表示”提出”，問題是被提出，用被動語態(tài)；全文用一般過去時。故選B。16．句意：抱歉，我還在想你為什么會無家可歸呢。where哪里；when什么時候；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwasinawar.Ihurtbadlyandcouldn’tfindajobwhenIcamehome.Ilosteverything.”可知Aron是問他為什么無家可歸。故選D。17．句意：我看到我的許多朋友死了。friend朋友；friends朋友（復(fù)數(shù)形式）；friend’s朋友的；friends’是friends的所有格形式。根據(jù)“Isawmanyofmy…die.”可知此處用seesb.dosth的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)manyof...可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。18．句意：我不在的時候，我妻子決定離開我。leave離開，left是過去式；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞；toleave動詞不定式。decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故選D。19．句意：即使生活痛苦，也值得活下去。because因為；though即使；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifehurts，itisworthliving.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處用though，表示“即使”。故選B。20．句意：相比于在戰(zhàn)爭中失去朋友和變殘疾，他自己的問題似乎更容易處理。difficult困難的；mostdifficult最困難的；moredifficult更困難的；lessdifficult困難更少的。根據(jù)“Comparedtolosingone’sfriendsinawarandbecomingdisabled,hisownproblemsseemed…todealwith.”可知此處的含義是“更容易”，故用lessdifficult，表示“困難更少”。故選D。21．B

22．D

23．D

24．A

25．B

26．C

27．D

28．B

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了毛相林帶領(lǐng)村民脫貧致富的善行義舉。21．句意：在與貧困作斗爭的過程中，我們被許多英雄所感動。moved動詞過去式；beenmoved被動語態(tài)；moves動詞三單；aremoved一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bymanyheroes”可知，此處用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合we’ve可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)havebeendone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。22．句意：中國不只是給窮人錢，而是努力教育人們，給他們擺脫貧困所需的最有用的工具。what什么；which哪一個；who誰；that引導(dǎo)從句，無實際意義。此處是定語從句，先行詞tools被最高級修飾，用關(guān)系詞that，故選D。23．句意：62歲的毛相林是重慶下莊村的一位優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個，特指；/不填；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示“一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開頭，故選D。24．句意：毛決定修建一條路。tobuild動詞不定式；building動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；builds動詞三單；build動詞原形。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。25．句意：這條路很難修，但我們會盡最大努力。hardest最困難的；hard困難的；hardly幾乎不；harder更困難的。be后接形容詞作表語，排除C選項，句中無比較之意，所以用形容詞原級，故選B。26．句意：他帶領(lǐng)100多名村民親手修路。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞hands，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。27．句意：落石導(dǎo)致六名村民死亡。dead死亡的，形容詞；die死，動詞原形；dying垂死的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞。根據(jù)the…of可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，故選D。28．句意：他們花了七年時間修建了一條八公里長的公路。eightkilometers八千米；eight-kilometer八千米的；eight-kilometers錯誤搭配；eightkilometer錯誤搭配。此空作定語，應(yīng)用有連字符的復(fù)合形容詞，故選B。29．句意：從幾年前開始，這些年輕人就回到村里在網(wǎng)上賣橘子。wasback一般過去時；hasgoneback現(xiàn)在完成時；wereback一般過去時；havebeenback現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincesomeyearsago”可知，句中時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“Theyoung”是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞使用have。故選D。30．句意：在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，全國在年底前實現(xiàn)了脫貧。in在……里；at在；by由；for為了。根據(jù)“Led…theCommunistPartyofChina”可知，此處指是由中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故選C。31．C

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．A

36．B

37．D

38．A

39．C

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者從小到大事業(yè)的成功，而這一切都要歸功于最初免費給他蛋糕的一位熱心女士。31．句意：三十年前，我走進(jìn)一家面包店去買一些面包在街上賣。buy買，動詞原形；buying現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；tobuy不定式；bought過去式。去面包店的目的是買面包，用不定式作目的狀語。故選C。32．句意：她給了我20個蛋糕，沒有拿走我的錢，并祝我好運。with帶有；without沒有；by通過……方式；against對抗，違反。根據(jù)“Shegavemetwentycakes”可知，蛋糕是送給我的，沒有收錢。故選B。33．句意：我花了一整天，但我把它們都賣了。but但是；if如果；for為了；of……的。句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選A。34．句意：那天晚上走回家時，我覺得自己是世界上最快樂的男孩。happy快樂的，形容詞原級；happier比較級；happiest最高級；unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)“AndImakesomemoney.”和“intheworld”可知，是世界上最快樂的男孩。故選C。35．句意：第二天，我去了一家自行車店。a一個，其后單詞以輔音音素開頭；an一個，其后單詞以元音因素開頭；the這/那個；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“bikeshop”可知，第一次提到自行車店，表泛指，bike以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。36．句意：很快我就能付剩下的錢買這輛自行車，它就是我的了。can能；could能，過去式；may可能；might可能，過去式。根據(jù)“paytherestofthemoney”可知，能夠付錢了，描述過去的事件動詞用過去式。故選B。37．句意：很快我就能付剩下的錢買這輛自行車，它就是我的了。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬀]有名詞，表示“我的自行車”，用mine。故選D。38．句意：現(xiàn)在我還在做快遞業(yè)務(wù)。work工作，動詞原形；worked過去式；wasworking過去進(jìn)行時；willwork一般將來時。根據(jù)“Today”可知，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。39．句意：我不知道那位女士是誰。whose誰的；which哪個；who誰；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow…thatyoungladywas.”可知，不知道她是誰，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。40．句意：但正因為她給了我起步，我才成為了一個成功的男人。success成功，名詞；succeed動詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。修飾名詞“man”用形容詞，形容詞作定語。故選C。41．B

42．D

43．D

44．D

45．B

46．D

47．A

48．C

49．C

50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹上海的二年級學(xué)生周毅學(xué)習(xí)編程的經(jīng)歷。他五歲時，父親教他寫編碼，現(xiàn)在，他制作視頻，在線教學(xué)生如何寫編碼。41．句意：來自上海的二年級學(xué)生周毅就是其中之一。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞賓格/復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“……其中之一”。故選B。42．句意：他不僅是一個好學(xué)生，也是學(xué)校最受歡迎的“學(xué)生教師”。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)“theschool’s”可知空前有名詞所有格修飾，此處不用冠詞。故選D。43．句意：到目前為止，他的視頻獲得了超過一百萬的瀏覽量。get得到，動詞原形；got過去式/過去分詞；willget一般將來時；havegot現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)“Sofar”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。44．句意：周毅五歲時，父親周強(qiáng)教他寫代碼。teach教，動詞原形；taught過去式/過去分詞；istaught一般現(xiàn)在時、被動語態(tài)；wastaught一般過去時、被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“byhisfatherZhouQiang”和“attheageoffive”可知句子是一般過去時、被動語態(tài)。故選D。45．句意：后來，周強(qiáng)決定幫助他研究一些真正的編碼。help幫助，動詞原形；tohelp不定式；helped過去式/過去分詞；helping動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；decidetodosth“決定做某事”；可知此處填不定式。故選B。46．句意：去年夏天，周毅自己成功地在一個應(yīng)用程序中重寫了代碼，這讓他的父親大吃一驚。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞；根據(jù)“rewritingthecode”是動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用副詞修飾。故選D。47．句意：周強(qiáng)建議他制作視頻，講述他如何重寫這段編碼，于是在線課程的想法誕生了。how怎樣；what什么；which哪個；why為什么；從句“主謂賓”成分完整，結(jié)合上文“rewritingthecodeinanapponhisown”可知此處指“如何重寫這段代碼”。故選A。48．句意：在他的課堂上，這個男孩教他的學(xué)生通過使用一個名為SwiftPlaygrounds的編碼應(yīng)用程序來寫編碼。for給；without沒有；by通過；of……的；根據(jù)“usingacodingapp”可知此處指“通過使用一個名為SwiftPlaygrounds的編碼應(yīng)用程序來寫編碼”，表示方式。故選C。49．句意：“我在教學(xué)的同時，也在學(xué)習(xí)新事物，”他補(bǔ)充道。Before在……之前；Until直到……；While當(dāng)……時候；Since自從……；根據(jù)“Iamteaching”和“Iamlearningnewthingsatthesametime”可知此處指“教學(xué)的同時，也在學(xué)習(xí)新事物”。故選C。50．句意：周毅的大部分學(xué)生年齡都比他大。old老的，形容詞原級；older比較老的，比較級；oldest最老的，最高級；theoldest定冠詞+最高級；根據(jù)than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用比較級。故選B。51．C

52．B

53．C

54．A

55．D

56．C

57．C

58．B

59．B

60．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷闡述一個道理：認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤，在錯誤中獲得了成長是最明智的。51．句意：然而，在八年級的科學(xué)課上，無論我如何努力，我似乎都無法理解它。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/不填?？蘸笫切驍?shù)詞，所以空處應(yīng)用定冠詞，故選C。52．句意：然而，在八年級的科學(xué)課上，無論我如何努力，我似乎都無法理解它。understand理解，動詞原形；tounderstand動詞不定式；understanding動名詞；understood動詞過去式/過去分詞。固定短語seemtodo“似乎做某事”，故選B。53．句意：所以在考試前，我用鉛筆在我的桌子上寫了幾個課本上的筆記。in在里面；by通過；with用；on在上面。根據(jù)“Iwroteseveralnotesfromthetextbookonmydesk...apencil”可知是用鉛筆在桌子上寫筆記，故選C。54．句意：字跡很輕，幾乎看不見。light輕的；lighter更輕的；lightest最輕的；thelightest最輕的。此處是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，空處用形容詞原級，故選A。55．句意：當(dāng)老師開始發(fā)試卷時，我緊張地坐著。nerve神經(jīng)；nervous緊張的；nervousness緊張；nervously緊張地。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故選D。56．句意：當(dāng)老師走到我面前時，我的心跳得很快。beats打敗，動詞三單；wasbeaten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；wasbeating過去進(jìn)行時；hasbeaten現(xiàn)在完成時。文章主體是一般過去時，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)時“我”的心正在跳的很快，故選C。57．句意：考試被叫停，我們被要求在操場上等待。asked動詞過去式/過去分詞；wasasked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；wereasked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語非第三人稱單數(shù)；hasasked現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子可知主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，且句子是一般過去時，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。58．句意：站在溫暖的陽光下，我意識到自己是多么的愚蠢。what中心詞為名詞；whata中心詞為可數(shù)名詞；whatan中心詞為可數(shù)名詞；how中心詞為形容詞/副詞。fool“傻子”，是一個可數(shù)名詞，且以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用whata，故選B。59．句意：我知道無論我的成績?nèi)绾危业母改付紩畚?。mygradesare我的成績是；mygradeswere一般過去時；aremygrades疑問語序；weremygrades疑問語序，一般過去時。此處是賓語從句，句子用陳述語序，且句子是一般過去時，故選B。60．句意：我得到了第二次機(jī)會，我不想浪費它。it它；them它們；its它的；theirs它們的。此處需要一個代詞代指“chance”，應(yīng)用it，故選A。61．B

62．B

63．C

64．A

65．C

66．A

67．B

68．D

69．D

70．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了90多歲的張奶奶堅持練功夫的事情。61．句意：這些天，她因為一段視頻而引起了人們的注意。people人們；people’s人們的；peoples民族；peoples’民族的?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用people（人們）的所有格形式修飾，故選B。62．句意：視頻中，她在一場武術(shù)比賽中展示自己的功夫。/不填；a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。這里表示“一個武術(shù)比賽”且martial是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選B。63．句意：在活動中，她還教了一些外國功夫愛好者如何出拳，這是眾多武術(shù)動作之一。theycan他們可以；canthey他們可以嗎；theycould他們可以，一般過去時；couldthey他們可以嗎，一般過去時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是賓語從句，使用陳述語序，主句是taught過去時，動詞用could，所以是howtheycould。故選C。64．句意：她已經(jīng)堅持了90多年。haskept現(xiàn)在完成時；keeps動詞三單形式；kept過去式；iskeeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“forover90years.”可知此處是for+一段時間，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。65．句意：即使在床上，我父親也會教我功夫。I我；my我的；me我；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Myfatherwouldteach...kungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”可知此處是第一人稱口吻介紹的，應(yīng)該是“我的父親教我”，位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選C。66．句意：雖然已經(jīng)快100歲了，但張女士仍然很健康。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的；healthful有益于健康的；healthily健康地。good是形容詞，修飾名詞，故選A。67．句意：她每天早上5點起床，練習(xí)功夫，早餐吃粥或面條。in在里面；for為了；during在……期間；without沒有。固定結(jié)構(gòu)for+三餐，故選B。68．句意：“功夫奶奶”總是樂于助人。help幫助，動詞原形；helped動詞過去式。helping動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp動詞不定式。固定短語bereadytodosth“樂意做某事”，故選D。69．句意：她是村里最善良的人之一——她總是幫助我們做任何事，無論大小。kind善良的；kinder更善良的；kindest最善良的；thekindest定冠詞加最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……最……之一”，應(yīng)用最高級，故選D。70．句意：張希望更多的人能喜歡上功夫，并將其代代相傳。willpass一般將來時；willbepassed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；couldpass能夠傳播；couldbepassed情態(tài)動詞的被動語