英語（湖南長沙卷）-【試題猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考試版）A4

2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖南專用）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.WhatisAnna'sdoing?A.ReadingEnglishB.HavingbreakfastC.Doingsports2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HegotabadcoughB.HehadafeverC.Hecan’tstayathome3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Somestamps.C.SomeErasers.4.Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?A.In1949.B.In1948.C.In19465.Whomusttheglassesbelongto?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Jack.第二節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A.Fantastic.B.Educational. C.Boring.7.WhatdoesTimwanttodoaboutthebook?A.Tobuyone.B.Toborrowthebookfromthegirl.C.Toborrowthebookfromthelibrary.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whohasacold?A.Mike.B.Mary.C.Mary'smother.9.WhatdoesMikeinviteMarytodo?A.Comeovertohishouse.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goshopping.聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第11兩個小題。10.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Doingthedishes.B.Sweepingthefloor.C.Takingoutthetrash.11.WhatwillBobdoafterthetwothings?A.Takeoutthetrash.B.Dohishomework.C.Makethebed.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。12.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Seeamovie. B.Gotoaparty. C.Goshopping.13.Whenwillthegirlbebackhometonight?A.By10:00. B.By10:30. C.By11:00.14.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Goonatrip.B.Takeatest.C.Haveabasketballgame.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。15.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becauseherdogwasmissing. B.Becauseherbagwasmissing.C.Becauseherchildwasmissing.16.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue.17.Whatisn’tinthebag?A.Somemoney. B.AnIDcard. C.Amobilephone.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.WhatdoesXiaoyingdo?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Anaunt.19.WhendidXiaoYinggotoWuhan?A.InFeb.2019.B.InMar.2020.C.InFeb.2020.20.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofXiaoying?A.Sheisapatient.B.Sheisahero.C.Sheisachild.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfIcouldcatcharainbow（虹)IfIcouldcatcharainbow（虹)IwoulddoitjustforyouandsharewithyouitsbeautyOnthedaysyou'refeelingblue.IfIcouldbuildamountainYoucouldcallyourveryownAplacetofindserenity（安靜)Aplacetobealone.IfIcouldtakeyourtroublesIwouldtoss(扔)themintheseaButallthesethingsI'mfindingareimpossibleforme.lcannotbuildamountainOrcatcharainbowfairButletmebewhatIknowbestAfriendthat'salwaysthere.21.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Poem.B.News.C.Diary.22.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thewriter'sparents.B.Thewriter'sstudent.C.Thewriter'sfriend.BBOOKS＊Picturebooksforchildren＊Informationabouttheworld＊Novels＊Booksin30languages＊StoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomVIDEOS＊Videofilms＊TVplays＊Musicvideos＊SpecialinterestsYoucanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1.AUDIO＊Musicforeveryone:folk,rock,classical,pop,blues＊Languagetapesin24languagesintheworldSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree!＊Youcanborrowuptofivebooks,oneCDoronetape,asmanyvideosasyouwant.＊Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks,CDsandtapesforoneweek.＊Youcanrenewthembyphone,bypost,orinpersonifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.23.Howmanykindsofvideosarethereinthisplace?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 24.Youshouldpay_________ifyouwanttokeep3videos,1CDand1tapeforaweek.A.$1 B.$5 C.$3 25.Wecanprobablyseethistextina________.A.library B.cinema C.hospital CYo-YoMaisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcellists(大提琴手).Heplaysmanykindsofmusic.HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger,andhisfather,MaXiaojun,wasaviolinist(小提琴手).HisfamilymovedtoNewYorkwhenhewaslittle.Mabeganstudyingtheviolinwhenhewasveryyoung.▲Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Attheageofeightheappearedinaconcertontelevision.Malovesmusicofdifferentcountries.Hehasamusicgroup.ItiscalledtheSilkRoadEnsemble(絲綢之路合奏團).Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.Mawritesandplaysmusicwiththem.Maoftenusestwocellos.OneisnamedPetuniaanditisa1733cello.Healsousesa1712cellonamedDavidoffStradivari.Everyyear,Ma'smusicgroupgivesmusicshowstoletmorepeopleknowabouttheirmusic.Theygivegreatshowsinmanycountries.Mawantsyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoenjoymusicandmakemusicbythemselves.26.Yo-YoMawasbornin__________.A.ChinaB.FranceC.America27.WhatdidMa'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Acellist.C.Asinger.28.Whichsentencecanbeputin“▲“.A.Attheageoffour,hestartedthecello.B.HewenttoColumbiaUniversitythen.C.ThenheappearedinafamousTVshow.29.Mawas__________yearsoldwhenheperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.A.fourB.sevenC.eight30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mabegantolearnmusicattheageofsix.B.Macanplaymusiconlywiththetwocellos.C.ThemembersofMa'smusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.DThisisKilauea,oneofthetwoactivevolcanoesintheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.TheotheroneiscalledMaunaLoa.Theyhelpmaketheparktheperfectplaceforvisitorswhohaveaburningdesiretoseeanamazinggeologicalphenomenon.TheparkislocatedontheIslandofHawaii,about154kmawayfromKona.ThenearestmainairportisHonoluluInternationalAirportandthereisalsoanairportinHiloandanairportinKona.FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasbuiltin1916.TodaymillionsoftouristsarriveeachyeartovisitKilaueaandMaunaLoa.Afterall,thesearetwoofthemostactivevolcanoesonearth.Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff(懸崖)whichisabout121metersabovetheKilauea'scrater(火山口).InadditiontoseeingKilauea'scrater,visitorscanwalkacrosslava(熔巖)fields.TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.Volcanoesaren'ttheonlythingsthatattractvisitorstothispark.IntheparktherearesomeanimalssuchasHawaiiangeese,carnivorouscaterpillarsandaspecialkindofspider-itsabdomen(腹部)lookslikeasmileyface.Infact,therearealotofthingstodointheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark!Theclimateintheparkisamazing.ItcanberainyandchillyatthetopofKilaueaatanytimeoftheyear.Theplainneartheseaisoftenhot,dryandwindy.31.Theunderlinedword"desire"inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.A.職業(yè)B.氣質C.愿望32.HowfarisitfromHilotothepark?A.About48km.B.About66km.C.About121km.33.HowcanvisitorsseetheKilauea'scraterinthepark?A.Inasmallplane.B.Fromasafelookoutonabluff.C.AtthetopofMaunaLoa.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearenogreentreesaroundKilauea.B.Threeairportsarementionedinthepassage.C.It'ssafeforustowalkacrosslavafieldsinthepark.35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.it'sveryhotatthetopofKilaueaB.theparkhasdifferentclimatezonesC.visitorsshouldgivesomefoodtotheanimalsinthepark第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.._____36____Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.____37_____Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome..___38______However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.___39______Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch._____40____.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Minhwasexcitedwhenhisgrandmotherinvitedhimintoherpotterystudio(陶瓷工作室).Afterall,hisgrandmotherdidnotgiveallhergrandchildrensuchaninvitation.Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery.“Becarefulwiththat，”grandmasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboygentlyputthebowlbackontheshelf(架子)andstuckhishandsinsidehispockets.Hewasnervoustogetstartedonthelessonwhichgrandmahadpromisedhim.Andhedidn'twanttorisklosingthatchancebybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.Fivehourslater,Minhwasupsetandtired.Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.Hissecondtrywashardlyanybetter.However,hehadunderstoodhowtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheclay(黏土).Meanwhile,grandmawasbusy.Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbegantoshapeanotherpieceofclay.“I'llnevergetit！”Minhsaid,watchingherwork.Grandmalookedathergrandsonandencouraged.“Don'tworry,you'llgetit，”shesaidtohim.“Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup.”41.Minhdidn'tlookforwardtomakinghisownpottery,didhe?42.HowwasMinh'sfirstwork?43.Howmanybowlswereplacedongrandma'sworktable?44.WhatdidMinhlearnfromhisgrandma?45.Doyouthinkitisreallyrightforustonevergiveup？Whyorwhynot?III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WangQianli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneofthemostexcellent46inhishometown.Wangusedtobearailwayworkerbeforehe47bothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago.“I48lostallmyconfidenceinmylifeatthattime,”Wangsaid,“andIthoughtIwouldbeabletodo49.”Ittookhimalmostfiveyears,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthis50again.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalkingwithtwoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,he51aninterestinskating.“Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficulttoskate,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,”Wangsaid,“52Ilearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butIdidn'tneedthemedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate.”Theprocesswasn't53.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegswere54hurt.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied.“IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskating55andwinagoldmedal,”Wangsaid.46.A.runners B.teachers C.skaters47.A.lost B.developed C.made48.A.slowly B.clearly C.completely49.A.everything B.something C.nothing50.A.job B.life C.family51.A.refused B.controlled C.took52.A.so B.but C.or53,A.easy B.tired C.helpful54.A.often B.never C.hardly55.A.group B.competition C.class第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouhaveafriend?Inour____56____（day）life,friendsareveryimportant.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe____57____（bore）.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letmeintroducemyfriendJack____58____you.Jackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium____59____（high）.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icried____60____（sad）.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas____61____（laugh）atbyeveryone.Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterfrommyfriendJackinEnglishsaying,“Cheerup!Beconfidentin____62____（I）.I’msureyouaretalentedinsinging.Keeponpracticingandyou’llbe____63____（success）.NevergiveupandIamalwayshereforyou.”My____64____(friend)wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticeevenharder.WhenIwasinthe____65____（eight）grade,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.66.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooks.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.67.如果一個學生犯了錯誤,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（編輯）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Wh