2024年滬科新版高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬科新版高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷466考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Isitconvenientforyoutogoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning？

I'mafraidnot．I________then．（）A.willhaveameetingB.amabouttohaveameetingC.amhavingameetingD.willbehavingameeting2、Rubbish________togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented．（）A.willbemadeuseB.willmakeuseofC.willbeusedofD.willbemadeuseof3、Cheerleaderstesttheirskills______competitionsagainstcheerleadersfromotherschools，justlikeotherathletes．（）A.byjoiningB.bytakingpartinC.withjoininginD.withparticipatingin4、—Mary,youshouldsaysorrytoyourbrotherimmediately.—_________;Ididnothingwrong.A.NoproblemB.NochanceC.NohurryD.Noway5、Luckily,thereisahospital____andtheysoontookthewoundedmanthere.A.nearlyB.beyondC.nearbyD.away6、Catherine，Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou．

Thanks．You_______it．Icouldmanageitmyself．（）A.needn"thavedoneB.needn"tdoC.mustn"tdoD.shouldn"thavedone7、Thelazyboyisexpectingaway_________hecangetthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithouthardwork．（）A.inthatB.thatC.withwhichD.where8、Thecouplemadeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityoftheproduct，butgotno______fromthesalesdepartment，sotheywrotetothepresidentofthecompany．（）A.treatmentB.preparationC.encouragementD.satisfaction評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A．bothofthemareB．noneofthemareC．bothofwhomareD．neitherofwhois10、Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A．were,wasB．was,wasC．was,wereD．were,were11、YouknowJane?Yes,itwas_____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom12、—HowmanystudentsinyourclassarekeenonEnglishlearning?—_______greatnumber,and_______numberseemstobeincreasing.。A．A;theB．The;theC．The;aD．A;a13、Theheadteacherwithhisstudents______ZhangGongShanParkifit_____tomorrow.。A．isgoingto;isn’trainyB．a(chǎn)regoingto;isn’trainingC．isgoingto;won’trainD．a(chǎn)regoingto;doesn’train14、Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.。A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired15、Nancyis_______dancing,andshekeepsdancingtillmidnighteveryday.A.curiousaboutB.crazyaboutC.worriedaboutD.concernedabout評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共5題，共10分)16、Wife:It’sFridaytoday.Howdoyouwanttospendtheevening,darling?Husband:Well,whynotgo____(dance)?Wehaven’tdonethat____alongtime.Wife:Oh,totellthetruth,Idon’treallyfeellikegoingdancingtonight.IhadaharddayandI’msortoftired.What’smore,I____(suppose)togorockclimbingwithmycolleagueDorothytomorrowmorning.Husband:Well,inthat____,wecouldgotothenewmovieLifeofPibythatworld-famousdirectorAngLee.Ireallylikehiswork,____willstopshowingthedayaftertomorrow.Wife:Oh,wegotothemovies____much.Can’twedosomethingdifferentfora____,honey?Husband:Well,doyouhaveanysuggestions?Wife:Letmesee.Howdoyoufeelaboutaskingsomefriendsovertoplaycards?Husband:It’sOKwithme,____wedon’thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome.Wife:Well,____isbettertocallJulietandaskherandthatneighborof____,David,tocomeover,andI’llgotothestoreandbuysomefoodanddrinks.Husband:OK.That’sagoodidea.17、TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,or____Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（個(gè)人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.(1)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________(3)Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________(4)Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________(5)Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________18、Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation.However,whatisitabouthomework?Whatmakesitimportant?First,homeworkhelpsstudentslearn.Homeworkproduceshigherlearningabilitybyaskingthestudenttoreadthesametextmanytimes.Mostofthetime,homeworkwillaskstudentstoreadotherbooks.Sochildrenhavetoreadandunderstanditbythemselves.Sometimes,parentsmusthelpchildrenwiththistypeoflearning.Childrenhopetousewhattheyhavereadtosolvequestionsandproblemsinthehomework.Gooduseofhomeworkmakeschildrenknowthatlearningcanhappenwithorwithouttheteacher.Ashomeworkisfinished,studentslearntoworkouttheirownproblems.Moststudentsneedalittlehelpnowandthen,butdoinghomeworkisawaythatchildrencanlearntotakecareofthemselves.Ifthestudentcandohisorherownwork,itislikelytheabilityhegetswillbegoodfortheirfuturelife.Mosthomeworkgivesroomforadditional(額外的)learning.Shortanswers,longanswersandpapersprovideawayforstudentstolearnthingsthatinterestthem.Sciencecangivethestudentachancetogodeeperintoafieldandhaveabetterunderstanding.Thesethingsarealmostimpossiblewithintheclassroomeducation.Iftheprojectisdonebyagroup,thestudentswillalsolearncooperation(合作).Goodstudyskillsstudentsgetfromhomeworkandtestpreparationcanbeusedeasilyinmostworkplaces.Title:Importanceof.____。BenefitsWays____Makestudentsrepeat____.DevelopthinkingabilityMakestudentsread____.Helpstudentstoworkout____.Helpstudentstoworkout____.Begoodfortheir____.Begoodfortheir____.LearnmoreGiveroomfor____.Provideawayforstudentstolearn____thingsProvideawayforstudentstolearn____thingsHelpgodeeperintoafieldandunderstandbetterHelpgodeeperintoafieldandunderstandbetterHelplearn____byworkingwithagroupHelplearn____byworkingwithagroupGetstudyskillsUsetheskillsintheir____whentheyleftschools(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______19、任務(wù)型閱讀。

Asasayinggoes，"Ifyouhaveagoodfriend，yourjoysaredoubledandyoursorrowsarehalved"．Friendsareahelpinghand，acomfortingshouldertoleanon，apatienteartolistentoyouandmostimportantly，awarmandlovinghugtoembrace（擁抱）you．Manisasocialanimalbynature．Weallneedfriends，astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport，justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus．Therefore，itisnecessaryforyoutoknowhowtomakefriends．

Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup．Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends，youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst．Onlywhenyousharesomethingofyourselfwithothers，canyoubeginmakingfriends．Whenyourfriendsopenaconversationwithyou，theyareusuallyexpectingyoutoshareinformationinreturn．Thatistosay，whenyouareinaconversation，you'dbetterexpressyourownthoughtsandfeelings．Ifaconversationisone-sided，thepersondoingallthetalkingmaythinktheotherpersonisnotinterestedinwhatheissaying．So，whentalkingwithyourfriends，besurethattheconversationisatwo-waystreet．

Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid（堅(jiān)固的）friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem-reallylisten．Whenyourfriendstellyousomethingthathappenedtothemorcomplainaboutasituation，theyareusuallynotlookingforagreementbutjustwanttobeheard．Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem．

Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong．Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect，astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou．

Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave．Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit，cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughingwiththemwhentheyarehappy．Onlyinthisway，canthetreeoffriendshiplastforalongtime．。The（1）______offriendshipFriendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless．Friendsarealwaysreadyto（6）______you．（2）______to

makefriendsOpenyourselfup*Shareyour（7）______andfeelingswithothers．

*Alwaysrespondwhenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou．（3）______to

yourfriendsDon'ttryto（8）______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justlisten．Don'ttryto（8）______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justlisten．（4）

______yourfriendsHave（9）______contact（接觸）whentalkingtoafriend．Have（9）______contact（接觸）whentalkingtoafriend．Supportand

（5）______yourfriends*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein（10）______．

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy．*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein（10）______．

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy．20、Onceuponatime,apoortravelerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof_____(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,_____awomanwassellingfriedfishtotravelersabletopayforit.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”“ButIordered_____fromyou!”hesaid.“_____everyonesees,youenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso______(please)!”Soonacrowdgathered,_____supportedthetraveler,butalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,_____(carry)thesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter______(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat_____themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodropa25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents______thesmellofthefriedfish.”評(píng)卷人得分四、句子翻譯(共1題，共7分)21、健康飲食成為一個(gè)非常流行的話題．（healthyeating；topic）

______．評(píng)卷人得分五、寫(xiě)作題(共1題，共7分)22、書(shū)面表達(dá)：暑假即將來(lái)臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，開(kāi)闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫(xiě)在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】答案D．考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then指代上文提到的tomorrowmorning，明天早上這個(gè)時(shí)間我正在開(kāi)會(huì)，故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，即willbedoing．故選D．

明天早上你是否方便和我一起去買東西？

恐怕不行．那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在開(kāi)會(huì)．

考查時(shí)態(tài)的題，要在題干中找到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)．【解析】【答案】D2、D【分析】答案：D．根據(jù)從句afterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented可知用主將從現(xiàn)，makeuseof"利用"，且與主語(yǔ)rubbish構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；故選D項(xiàng)．

在這種新機(jī)器被發(fā)明后；垃圾將被利用發(fā)出光明．

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)．注意通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境中判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，還要考慮是否用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【解析】D3、B【分析】答案：B考查介詞．句意：啦啦隊(duì)員們像其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣參加其他學(xué)校的啦啦隊(duì)比賽來(lái)測(cè)試他們的技能．通過(guò)的方式用介詞by，jion是假如一個(gè)組織；takepartin是參加活動(dòng)；所以答案選B．

啦啦隊(duì)員們像其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣參加其他學(xué)校的啦啦隊(duì)比賽來(lái)測(cè)試他們的技能．

介詞的題目要認(rèn)真掌握好常用介詞的主要用法及動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配．這是考查的重點(diǎn)，也是做題的基礎(chǔ)．在具體的題目中，要首先判斷考查方式，是考查介詞辨析，介詞短語(yǔ)，還是帶介詞的定語(yǔ)從句，判斷后再做分析．【解析】B4、D【分析】根據(jù)句意：——Mary，你應(yīng)該立刻向你的兄弟道歉。——不可能，我沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)事情。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。A沒(méi)有問(wèn)題；B沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)；C不著急；D不可能。故選D。【解析】D5、C【分析】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)地，這附近有一個(gè)醫(yī)院，他們很快帶著傷員到達(dá)了。根據(jù)句意可知選近的，nearly修飾副詞，位置不對(duì)，故選C。【解析】C6、A【分析】答案A首先排除C；D．C選項(xiàng)表示不可以做；有禁止的意思，而D選項(xiàng)是不應(yīng)該做，也有責(zé)怪的意思，顯然C和D都是錯(cuò)的．A、B的區(qū)別在于時(shí)間．B選項(xiàng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示對(duì)過(guò)去所做事情的態(tài)度，比如B項(xiàng)needn'thavedone，就是表示不必，雖然A、B項(xiàng)都有不必的意思，但是clean的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，所以B比A更好．因此選B．

--Catherine；我已經(jīng)幫你打掃了房間了．

--謝謝．你其實(shí)沒(méi)有不要去打掃；我自己來(lái)就行了．

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone是高考經(jīng)?？嫉降囊粋€(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)需要多總結(jié)理解．【解析】A7、B【分析】答案B

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句．a(chǎn)way做先行詞，hecangetthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithouthardwork是定語(yǔ)從句；作方式狀語(yǔ)，that/inwhich或者不填都是對(duì)的．

故選：B．

那個(gè)懶惰的男孩正期待著不用努力學(xué)習(xí)能通過(guò)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的方法．

找到先行詞，正確分析定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)成分，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞，多積累基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，打好基礎(chǔ)．【解析】B8、D【分析】考查名詞的詞義辨析．treatment治療；對(duì)待；preparation準(zhǔn)備；encouragement鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；satisfaction滿意；賠償．根據(jù)句意；D項(xiàng)正確．

故選：D．

這對(duì)夫婦抱怨產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不好；但從銷售部沒(méi)有得到賠償，因此他們向公司總裁寫(xiě)信．

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)．【解析】D二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。本題的先行詞是twodaughters，后面定語(yǔ)從句中whom指代先行詞作為of的賓語(yǔ)，排除AB項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槭莾蓚€(gè)女兒，故使用both或者neither都可以。D項(xiàng)介詞of后面不能用who，句意：奧巴馬有兩個(gè)女兒，她們都可以和別人很好相處。A項(xiàng)不是定語(yǔ)從句，前面可以加上and；B項(xiàng)中的none指三者或者三者以上。D項(xiàng)中的who不能做of的賓語(yǔ)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致。固定詞組thenumberof指“的數(shù)量”；該短語(yǔ)做句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的形式；anumberof指“許多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：被邀請(qǐng)的人的數(shù)字是50，但是很多人都因?yàn)楦鞣N原因沒(méi)有到場(chǎng)，故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：這個(gè)句子實(shí)際是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),that之后省略了。完整的結(jié)構(gòu)是，itwaswhenIsurfedtheInternetlastweekthatIknowJane.考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】【解析】agreatnumber(of)許多，大量thenumber(of)。。的數(shù)量.句意：——你們班有多少學(xué)生在堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)？——很多，并且學(xué)的人的數(shù)量似乎在增加。第一空表達(dá)‘很多’，用a,第二空表示學(xué)生的數(shù)量，故用the考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的固定搭配【解析】【答案】A13、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，如果主語(yǔ)被with連接，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)一致，這句話的主語(yǔ)是Theheadteacherwithhisstudents，第一空的謂語(yǔ)要和theheadteacher一致，用單數(shù)，在AC里面選擇，第二空是if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)橹骶涫菍?lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)【解析】【答案】A14、B【分析】本題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途跋涉后，這三個(gè)人回到家，又累又餓。故用B(hungryandtired)。【解析】【答案】B15、B【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。becuriousabout對(duì)充滿好奇；becrazyabout對(duì)瘋狂；beworriedabout對(duì)擔(dān)憂。句意是：Nancy對(duì)舞蹈癡迷，每天她都一直跳到半夜。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共5題，共10分)16、略

【分析】根據(jù)文章填寫(xiě)下列句子，注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，必要時(shí)候要轉(zhuǎn)換詞性。（1）考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，固定結(jié)構(gòu)whynot后面可加doing也可加動(dòng)詞不定式，故填dancing/todance。

（2）考查介詞。介詞for加上一段時(shí)間，表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間，這里說(shuō)的是我們好久沒(méi)有跳過(guò)舞了。故用for

（3）考查固定短語(yǔ)besupposedto意思是應(yīng)該，被期望。這里是表示已經(jīng)預(yù)定好要做的事情，更重要的是，我應(yīng)該明天早上和同事一起攀巖的。

（4）考查固定短語(yǔ)。Case事件、情況。Inthatcase表示在那種情況下，表示一種假設(shè)的關(guān)系。

（5）考查定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào)隔開(kāi)，所以是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的work，work這里意思為作品。

（6）考查副詞。Too在這里修飾另一個(gè)副詞much，表示太多。根據(jù)后文中的提建議我們可以知道這里不認(rèn)為看電影是一個(gè)好的想法，看的電影太多了。

（7）考查名詞。根據(jù)該句can’twe結(jié)構(gòu)和前面看了太多電影可以知道這里是提建議要換一換。故填change。

（8）考查連詞。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前者說(shuō)叫一些朋友過(guò)來(lái)打牌，后者回復(fù)說(shuō)沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但是家里沒(méi)有啤酒和吃的。

（9）考查it做形式主語(yǔ)。Itisbettertodosth最好做某事，it在句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。

（10）考查代詞。Hers表示她的，這里提到了朱莉的鄰居大衛(wèi)，her指的是朱莉，名詞+of+形容詞性物主代詞表示某人、某物的。

【解析】【小題1】dancing/todance【小題2】for【小題3】amsupposed【小題4】case【小題5】which【小題6】too【小題7】change【小題8】?but【小題9】it【小題10】hers17、略

【分析】文章主旨一般從第一段得知，根據(jù)文章第一句可知，故填Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries./Thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.

根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：underweight,normal,orobese.可知這里是體重不夠，正常和肥胖，所以obese是veryfat/overweight的意思，故回答Veryfat./Overweight.

從第三段的句子：Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.可知肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致糖尿病，心臟病和休克，故填diabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokeandsoon.

從第四段的句子：FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.可知人們?nèi)菀追逝值脑蚴且驗(yàn)榻?jīng)常吃加工的食品和城市生活。故填Eatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,andthecitylifestyle.

從倒數(shù)第三段的句子：TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals(個(gè)人):toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.可知要減肥需要降低脂肪，糖，鹽和加工食品的攝入，多吃蔬菜水果和增加鍛煉。故填Loweringmyin-takeoffatsugarsaltandprocessedfood,eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.【解析】【小題1】Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries./Thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.【小題2】Veryfat./Overweight.【小題3】Diabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokeandsoon.【小題4】Eatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,andthecitylifestyle.【小題5】Loweringmyin-takeoffatsugarsaltandprocessedfood,eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.18、略

【分析】家庭作業(yè)是教育很重要的一部分，家庭作業(yè)的重要性主要在于，它們能夠幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，讓我們閱讀其他的書(shū)，家庭作業(yè)還能夠幫助我們提升自己的能力，家庭作業(yè)能夠給予我們空間進(jìn)行額外的學(xué)習(xí)，我們還可以從家庭作業(yè)中獲得很好的學(xué)習(xí)技能。（1）由第一句Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation意思是：家庭作業(yè)是教育很重要的一部分。可知本文主要講的是教育的重要性。故填homework

（2）在第二自然段，由First,homeworkhelpsstudentslearn。意思是：首先，家庭作業(yè)能夠幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故填Helpstudentslearn

（3）在第二自然段，由Homeworkproduceshigherlearningabilitybyaskingthestudenttoreadthesametextmanytimes.意思是：家庭作業(yè)通過(guò)讓學(xué)生多次閱讀一篇文章，可以培養(yǎng)更高的學(xué)習(xí)能力。manytimes“很多次”，與repeat意義相近，故填thesametext

（4）由第二自然段第一句Mostofthetime,homeworkwillaskstudentstoreadotherbooks.意思是：很多時(shí)候，家庭教育將會(huì)使學(xué)生閱讀其他的書(shū)籍。故填otherbooks

（5）由第四自然段Ashomeworkisfinished,studentslearntoworkouttheirownproblems.意思是：當(dāng)作業(yè)完成的時(shí)候，學(xué)生學(xué)著解決他們自己的問(wèn)題。故填theirownproblems

（6）由第四自然段最后一句Ifthestudentcandohisorherownwork,itislikelytheabilityhegetswillbegoodfortheirfuturelife.意思是：如果學(xué)生做他們自己的工作，那么很可能他獲得的能力將會(huì)有助于自己的未來(lái)。故填futurelife

（7）由第五自然段Mosthomeworkgivesroomforadditional(額外的)learning.意思是：大多數(shù)家庭作業(yè)提供空間進(jìn)行額外的學(xué)習(xí)。故填additionallearning

（8）由第五自然段Shortanswers,longanswersandpapersprovideawayforstudentstolearnthingsthatinterestthem.意思是：簡(jiǎn)短的答案，長(zhǎng)的答案，和論文為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)吸引他們的東西提供一種的方法。

（9）由第五自然段最后一句話Iftheprojectisdonebyagroup,thestudentswillalsolearncooperation(合作).意思是：如果一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是由團(tuán)體完成，學(xué)生也將會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)合作。故填cooperation

（10）由最后一自然段Goodstudyskillsstudentsgetfromhomeworkandtestpreparationcanbeusedeasilyinmostworkplaces.意思是：學(xué)生可以從家庭作業(yè)獲得很好的學(xué)習(xí)技能，考試準(zhǔn)備也可以在很多工作場(chǎng)合輕松地使用。故填workplaces。

【解析】【小題1】homework【小題2】Helpstudentslearn【小題3】thesametext【小題4】otherbooks【小題5】theirownproblems【小題6】futurelife【小題7】additionallearning【小題8】interesting【小題9】cooperation【小題10】workplaces19、略

【分析】1．importance考查名詞．根據(jù)后文"Friendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless．"（友誼會(huì)使你快樂(lè)增多憂傷減少），所以此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)友誼的重要性，故填importance．

2．Ways/How考查名詞或連詞．根據(jù)第二段"Openyourselfup"可知此處是如何交友或交友的方法；故填Ways/How．

3．Listen考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第三段Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid（堅(jiān)固的）friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem-reallylisten．可知此處是要傾聽(tīng)你的朋友；故填Listen．

4．Respect考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong．可知此處是要尊重朋友；故填Respect．

5．encourage考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)最后一段Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave．可知此處是支持和鼓勵(lì)朋友，故填encourage．

6．support/help考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)文章第一段Weallneedfriends，astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport，justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus．可知朋友會(huì)隨時(shí)幫助你，故填help/support．

7．thoughts考查名詞．根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends，youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst．可知句意：和其他人分享你的想法和感受；故填thoughts．

8．change考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem．

可知：不要嘗試改變他的想法；故填change．

9．eye考查名詞．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect，astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou．可知：當(dāng)和朋友談話時(shí)候；要有眼睛的接觸，故填eye．

10．need考查介詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)最后一段Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit，cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughingw