Unit2單元檢測(cè)2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單項(xiàng)選擇1.CanyougoswimmingwithmenextSunday?Sorry,nextweekis____________forme.A.free B.good C.enough D.full2LiHuastudiesEnglish____buthestillcan____speakitwell.Hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly3.Ginaoftenhelpshermother________houseworkinherfreetime.A.in B.to C.at D.with4.Howwonderfullyyouplaythepiano!doyoupracticeitaweek?Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch5．Junkfoodseemsdeliciousandattractive,______,itsurelydoesharmtoourbody.A．moreover B．instead C．a(chǎn)saresult D．however6Mybrotherenjoysgoingonvacation.Hedoesthat____threetimesayears.AtlittleB.atfirstC.atlastD.atleast7Thesunshone____thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.BetweenB.alongC.throughD.across8Doyoulikevegetables?Yes.Ithinktheyare____.Theyaregoodformy____.Health;healthB.healthy;healthyC.healthy;healthD.health;healthy9．—Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.—Yes,please.A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．hardlyever D．never10．—______wereyouawayfromShanghailastyear?—About3weeks.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch11.Thebrightsunlightesintotheroomthewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.pastD.to12．Hegoestothe________forteethcleaningtwiceayear.A．teacher B．dentist C．school D．museum13．—Doyouknowthe________oftheboys'100meterrace?—Yes.AboyfromClass4gotthefirstplace.A．picture B．problem C．rule D．result二、完形填空Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisa(n)1lady.Shecandoallthehousework,2newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherdoTaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful3sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka4fromamagazineinterviewedherandasked5shekeptsoyounganhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:Ihaveasecretof6youngandhealthy.Itisquite7.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas8asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto9.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold;hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcan10it.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamilyitwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.A.BigB.oldC.fatD.tallA.LookB.readC.seeD.watchA.ThanB.sinceC.thoughD.becauseA.TeacherB.workerC.reporterD.doctorA.WhatB.whyC.whoD.howA.LookingB.takingC.makingD.stayingA.EarlyB.dearC.easyD.lateA.SoonB.busilyC.hardlyD.oftenA.PlaceB.songC.schoolD.danceA.MakeB.keepC.haveD.learnA.MayIspeaktoPeter?B.I'llseeyouinanhour.C.No,Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball.A.MayIspeaktoPeter?B.I'llseeyouinanhour.C.No,Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball.D.Yes,Idothechoresatleastthreetimesaweek.E.Doyouwanttoplaybasketballthen?F.Sorry,Fmhelpingmymotherdothechores.G.Iusuallysetthetable,sweeptheflooranddothedishes.A:Hello!1B:Yes,speaking.A:ThisisRoy.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenow?B:2A:Doyouoftendothat?B:3A:Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:4A:Youarereallyabighelpathome.B:Thanks.Anyway,I'mfreetomorrow.5A:Sure.Seeyoutomorrow!B:Seeyou!四、補(bǔ)全短文Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.1Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy？Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.2Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake(錯(cuò)誤).Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.3Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles(微笑).Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)aboutlife.4.Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup！Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.5Thereisafamoussaying，“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A.Enoughexercise.B.Playingbasketballisgoodforyourhealth.C.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade，youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.F.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.五、語(yǔ)法填空InAustralia,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoy1___________(they).Theyalsohavetheirownideasabouthowtopasstime.Mostchildren,about80%,workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsof2______(test).Afterschool,theydon'twant_3_______(stay)athomereadingbooksanymore.Instead,theyputasidetheirschoolbags_4______goouttoplay.Someoldpeoplegetupearlyinthemorning.Thentheygototheparks.It_5______(help)themknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Intheevening,theywouldprefertostayathome.Youngpeopleenjoy6___________(have)relaxingtripsonweekends.Theygotomountainstohaveapicnicorgototheforesttocamp.TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendoneortwodays7_________(play)withfriends.Then_8______Sundayevening,theystarttheirwaybackhome.Nobodyseems_9_________(be)inahurry(匆忙),althoughabusyweekiswaitingfor10___________(they)again.以下是這些題目的答案及詳細(xì)解析：**一、單項(xiàng)選擇**1.D解析：“full”表示“滿的，忙的”，“nextweekisfullforme”意思是下周我很忙?！癴ree”表示“空閑的”；“good”表示“好的”；“enough”表示“足夠的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。2.B解析：“studyhard”表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，“hardly”表示“幾乎不”，“LiHuastudiesEnglishhardbuthestillcanhardlyspeakitwell.”意思是李華學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很努力，但仍然說(shuō)得不好。3.D解析：“helpsb.withsth.”表示“在某方面幫助某人”，“Ginaoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkinherfreetime.”意思是吉娜在空閑時(shí)間經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。4.A解析：“Howmanytimes”詢問(wèn)次數(shù)；“Howsoon”詢問(wèn)“多久之后”；“Howoften”詢問(wèn)頻率；“Howmuch”詢問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格。根據(jù)回答“Twice.”可知是問(wèn)次數(shù)。5.D解析：“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“Junkfoodseemsdeliciousandattractive,however,itsurelydoesharmtoourbody.”意思是垃圾食品看起來(lái)美味誘人，然而，它確實(shí)對(duì)我們的身體有害?！癿oreover”而且；“instead”代替；“asaresult”結(jié)果，均不符合語(yǔ)境。6.D解析：“atleast”表示“至少”，“Mybrotherenjoysgoingonvacation.Hedoesthatatleastthreetimesayear.”意思是我哥哥喜歡度假，他每年至少去三次?！癮tlittle”無(wú)此表達(dá)；“atfirst”起初；“atlast”最后，均不符合。7.C解析：“through”表示“穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部）”；“across”表示“穿過(guò)（從表面）”；“between”在......之間；“along”沿著。陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)窗戶用“through”。8.C解析：“healthy”是形容詞，“behealthy”表示“健康的”，“forone'shealth”表示“為了某人的健康”，第一個(gè)空用形容詞，第二個(gè)空用名詞。9.A解析：“always”總是；“sometimes”有時(shí)；“hardlyever”幾乎不；“never”從不。根據(jù)“becausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday”可知她總是早睡。10.C解析：“Howlong”詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段；“Howoften”詢問(wèn)頻率；“Howsoon”多久以后；“Howmuch”多少（數(shù)量或價(jià)格）。“About3weeks.”表示時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”。11.A解析：“through”表示“穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部）”；“across”表示“穿過(guò)（從表面）”；“past”經(jīng)過(guò)；“to”到。陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)窗戶用“through”。12.B解析：“gotothedentist”表示“去看牙醫(yī)”，“Hegoestothedentistforteethcleaningtwiceayear.”意思是他每年去看牙醫(yī)洗牙兩次。13.D解析：“theresultof...”表示“......的結(jié)果”，“Doyouknowtheresultoftheboys'100meterrace?”意思是你知道男孩100米比賽的結(jié)果嗎？**二、完形填空**1.B解析：根據(jù)下文“sheisoverseventy”可知她是一位年長(zhǎng)的女士，“old”表示“年老的”。2.B解析：“readnewspapers”表示“讀報(bào)紙”，是固定搭配。3.C解析：“though”表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“Shelooksyoungandbeautifulthoughsheisoverseventy.”意思是盡管她七十多歲了，但看起來(lái)年輕漂亮。4.C解析：根據(jù)“fromamagazine”可知是記者，“reporter”表示“記者”。5.D解析：根據(jù)下文她的回答可知是問(wèn)如何保持年輕健康，“how”表示“如何”。6.D解析：“stayyoungandhealthy”表示“保持年輕健康”，“of”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。7.C解析：根據(jù)下文的描述可知保持年輕健康的秘訣很簡(jiǎn)單，“easy”表示“簡(jiǎn)單的”。8.D解析：“asoftenasyoucan”表示“盡可能經(jīng)常地”，“Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsasoftenasyoucan.”意思是盡量做不同的家務(wù)，盡可能經(jīng)常地做運(yùn)動(dòng)。9.C解析：根據(jù)下文“amanwhoenteredamedicalcollege”可知是回到學(xué)校，“school”表示“學(xué)校”。10.A解析：“makeit”表示“成功做到”，“Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.”意思是事實(shí)上，無(wú)論你多大年紀(jì)，你都能做到。**三、**1.MayIspeaktoTom?2.Sorry,Ican't.I'mdoinghousework.3.No,notveryoften.4.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohousework.5.Let'splaybasketballtomorrow.**四、補(bǔ)全短文**1.E解析：前文說(shuō)“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”，E選項(xiàng)“Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.”解釋了生病的后果，即要去醫(yī)院且可能錯(cuò)過(guò)很多課，承接上文。