專題12 Module 6 易錯綜合練習-2021-2022學年八年級下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（外研社）

班級姓名學號分數Module6Hobbies.（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分） 第一部分選擇題 一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”?A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC2．Shesaidotherschangedherlife.A．help B．helps C．helping D．helped3．Yourcomputerdoesn’tworknow,isthere________withit?A．wrongsomething B．somethingwrong C．wronganything D．anythingwrong4．WhenIwasonly9yearsold,mymothermetraveltoNanjingalone.A．encouraged B．made C．agreed D．invited5．Thefruitstorehasmanykindsoffruit,apples,bananasandmangoes.A．like B．forexample C．suchas D．aswellas6．Thecar_______thetree,andthedriver_______hisleg.A．hit;hurt B．hurt;hitC．hurt;hurt D．hit;hit7．Thereistimeleft.Let’sstartatonce.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle8．Thereisabigcake.____________shareit.A．Maybewecan B．WemaybeC．Maybewecan D．Maybecanwe9．Daming’shobbyiscollectingtickets.Hethemfortwoyears.A．collects B．collected C．willcollect D．hascollected10．thedoorandthewindows.It’shot.A．Pleaseopen B．Don’topen C．Notopen D．Pleaseclose11．Therearen’tanyapplesleftbuttheresomewaterleft.A．are B．is C．were D．was12．---Couldyoutakecareofmydogwhileweareaway?

---.A．It’smypleasure. B．Nevermind. C．That’sallright. D．Withpleasure.13．---.

---Ihaveaheadache.A．Areyoutired? B．What’sthematter? C．Howareyou? D．Whatisit?14．—isthelibraryfromourschool?—It’squitenear.Justgothestreet.A．Howfar,cross B．Howlong,across C．Howfar,across D．Howlong,cross15．---Isyourmotherathomenow?

---Ican’thearyouwell.A．Pardon? B．Sorry,Ican’ttellyou. C．Yes,sheis D．No,sheisn’t二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)BillandMariareahappycouple(夫妻).Billismusical,strongandfun-loving.Mariiscreativeandplayful.Bill’s____16____areskiing,hiking,andgardeningwhileMari____17____timecookingandgardening.They____18____lovemusicandplayingtheguitar.Theyliveinasafeand____19____neighborhood(街區(qū)).BillandMari____20____theirsonSammyfiveyearsaftertheygotmarried.Heisalovelyboynow.Thisfamilyloveplayingmusic____21____,goingtoGranny’shouse,camping,playingwithfriends,andvisitingdifferentkindsoffunplaces____22____thepark,zoo,andbeach.Marilovesbeingastay-at-homeMom.SheandSammyarealways____23____doingfunactivitiestogether.BilllovesplayingwithSammyintheirstudioafteraday’swork.Theyespeciallylookforwardtoholidays.Theyloveholidays____24____theycangettogetherwithfamilymembersandfriendstoenjoygoodfood.Christmasisagoodtimefortheirfamily.Theylovedecorating(裝飾)theirhomeandthetreeandsingingChristmassongstogetherafter____25____aChristmashavedinner.16．A．interests B．subjects C．matters D．ideas17．A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs18．A．all B．both C．none D．either19．A．lonely B．dangerous C．poor D．peaceful20．A．accepted B．welcomed C．went D．refused21．A．ever B．yet C．together D．already22．A．like B．as C．liking D．with23．A．angry B．unhappy C．busy D．free24．A．unless B．because C．until D．if25．A．sharing B．drinking C．filling D．inviting三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)ADoyoulovereading?Doyouhavethehabitofreadingeveryday?Mygrandmotherisseventy-threeyearsold.ShelikesreadingnewspapersandwatchingnewsonTVeveryday.Everymorningafterdoingthehousework,shealwaysreadsthenewspaperforatleastanhour.Afterdinner,shealwayswatchesthenewsforhalfanhour.Infact,everyoneelseinthehouseasksherfortheimportantnews.Mygrandmother’shabitofreadingandwatchingnewsisofgreathelptotheothermembersofmyfamily,especially(特別是)myparents,becausethey’retoobusytoreadnews.Myelderbrotherisinterestedinthesportsnews,butheonlywatchesitonhiscomputerorsmartphone.MysisterandIlikereadingstorybooks.Readingisanimportanthabit.Tohelptheirchildrengetintothehabitofreading,parentsshouldprepare(準備)booksforchildrenandmakesuretheymakereadingtheirhobby.Youngkidscanstartbyreadingsomesimplewords.Lateron,theycanreadshortstorieswithpicturesandthenmoredifficultbooks.Newspaperreadingshouldalsobemadeahabit.Weshouldalwaysremember:Apersonwithareadinghabitwillbecomeabetterperson.26．WhatTVshowdoesthewriter’sgrandmotherlike?A．News. B．Talentshows. C．Sitcoms. D．Talkshows.27．Howlongdoesthewriter’sgrandmotherreadnewspaperseveryday?A．Foronehourandahalf. B．Forhalfanhour.C．Foratleastanhour. D．Fortwohours.28．Whatisthewriter’ssisterinterestedin?A．Watchingsportsnews. B．Readingstorybooks.C．Watchingsoccergames. D．Playingcomputergames.29．Parentsshould________tohelptheirchildrengetintothehabitofreading.A．readshortstoriesfortheirchildren B．taketheirchildrentothelibraryoftenC．teachtheirchildrensomesimplewords D．preparebooksforchildren30．Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellusto________.A．havedifferenthobbies B．havehealthyeatinghabitsC．havethehabitofreading D．keepourroomcleanBForhiseleventhbirthday,Tomwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement(要求):Tomwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.Tomhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatTom’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeTom’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Tom’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlisted(列出)allthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughTom’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotof

money.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Tom,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesaw“cooking”,whichsoundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient.Itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonTom’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts(懷疑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,andpracticedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Tomgotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowTomisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.31．Whydidn’tTomchoosetostudyphotography?A．Hewasveryshy. B．Hewasn’tinterestedinit.C．Thiscoursewasnotoffered. D．Acamerawastooexpensive.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraphmeans?A．surprisehim B．gethisattention(注意) C．makehimrelaxed D．helphimseeclearly33．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．”Cooking”wasexpensiveandconvenient.B．”LanguageArt”taughtpeoplewhatspeecheswere.C．Tomstartedtolearn“Cooking”attheageofeleven.D．ThepaintsTom’sfatherboughtforhimwasusedforaweek.34．WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutTom’schoiceofcooking?A．Tomwasn’tgoodatcooking. B．Hedidn’tthinkTomwouldcontinue.C．Tomdidn’tknowwhat“cooking”meant. D．Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBirthdayGift B．AStrictFather C．AChangeableBoy D．TheFunofCooking第二部分課本知識應用四．根據句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．Iliketocollectsomemeaningful________（郵票）.37．Thereisa________(架子)inmyclassroom.38．Thisdictionary________(一定)beCandy’s.Look,hernameisonit!39．Mybrothersentmeadog________（作為）abirthdaypresent.40．Doyouhaveany________(有價值的)furniture?41．Hobbiesareveryimportantforeveryonetodevelophisorher________(興趣).42．Ourhobbycanmakeus________(成長)asaperson.43．Howmany________(人)arethereinthishall?44．Weareworkinghardto________(闡明)thenewideaoftheactivity.45．Whatisthe________(結果)ofthematch?五．用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Theboyshavealotoffun_________(play)gamesoverthere.47．Shesaidshehoped_________(see)herdaughter.48．I’msorryfor________(be)late.49．Itmademe_________(feel)sad.50．It’safineday.Let’sgo__________(sail).51．______________(collect)stampsismyfavourite.52．Thisisoneofthe_____________(valuable)lessonsIhavelearned.53．JimandTomaregoodfriends.Buttheyhavedifferent____________(hobby).54．Thebooksonthese________(shelf)arenewerthanthose.55．Everyoneshoulddevelopsome__________(interesting)andmakeourlifemorecolorful.六、同義句轉換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．LilyandMaryoftengotoschoolbybike.Lily________

________

________

Maryoftengoestoschoolbybike.57．Hespentonehourandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday.He________

onehourandahalf________computergamesyesterday.58．Ilikeeatingfruitverymuch.Ilikeapples,bananasandoranges.Ilikeeatingfruitverymuch,________

________apples,bananasandoranges.59．WhenIreadinterestingbooks,Ioftenfeelhappy.Readinginterestingbooksoften________me________

________.60．Parentsoftensay,“Childrenshouldbepolite.”Parentsoftenask________

________________

________.七、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞61．放學后，我們的教室有點亂。Afterschool,ourclassroomis_________________________amess.62．這個沙發(fā)占地太大了。Thissofa________________toomuchspace.63．在媽媽到來之前，我們最好把房間收拾一下。We'dbetter________________theroombeforeMumarrives.64．你收集了這么多票。我可以看一看嗎？Youhavecollected________________tickets.MayI________________________?65．湯姆有一些有趣的事情要告訴我們。Tomhas________________totellus.八、作文(本大題共15分)66．親愛的同學，你有什么興趣愛好嗎?這個興趣愛好是怎樣培養(yǎng)起來的呢?它給你的生活增添了哪些色彩?請你以“MyHobby”為題，結合自己的親身經歷寫一篇英語短文。(詞數80左右)要求:1.語句通順，合乎邏輯，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱。提示詞語：becomeinterestedin,solvemanyproblems,improvemyselfMyHobby興趣愛好Myhobbyis

如何培養(yǎng)1.WhenIwas...yearsold,2.Afterthat/Fromthenon,beinterestedin.../love增添色彩1.learnlotsofknowledge,solvemanyproblems,enjoyalotMyHobby____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【解析】句意：“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”這句話的句型是什么？考查句子成分。在此句中，Linda是主語，bought是謂語，abook是賓語，yesterday是時間狀語，符合“主語＋謂語＋賓語”句子結構。故選B。2．C【解析】句意：她說幫助別人改變了她的生活。考查非謂語動詞。此處用于從句中作主語，應使用動名詞形式。故選C。3．D【解析】考查不定代詞的用法，anything用于否定句，修飾不定代詞的詞要放在不定代詞的后面。4．B【解析】句意：當我只有9歲時，我的母親讓獨自去南京旅行。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事，makesbdosth讓某人做某事，agreetodosth同意做某事，invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事。結合句意，此處表示母親讓我獨自去旅行，故用made。故選B。5．C【解析】句意：水果店有很多種水果，例如蘋果，香蕉和芒果。like像，如同；forexample例如，suchas例如，aswellas而且。此處舉了多個表示水果的例子，故用suchas。故選C?！军c睛】forexample作“例如”講時，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。suchas也作為“例如”講，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。6．A【解析】句意：汽車撞到了樹上，司機傷了他的腿。hit碰撞；hurt損害，使受傷。結合句意可知，答案為A。7．B【解析】句意：幾乎沒有剩下時間。讓我們馬上開始吧。few很少的，修飾可數名詞；little很少的，修飾不可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞。此處修飾不可數名詞time，根據Let’sstartatonce.可知剩下很少的時間，故用little。故選B。8．C【解析】試題分析：句意：只有一個披薩了。也許我們可以分享一下。maybe副詞，大概，也許，可以放在句中或句首；maybe可能是。根據語境可知選C?？键c:考查副詞的用法。9．D【解析】本題主要考查時態(tài)，根據時間狀語fortwoyears可知該句應用現在完成時，故選D10．A【解析】句意：請打開門和窗戶。天太熱了。Pleaseopen請打開，Don’topen不要打開，Pleaseclose請關上。根據It’shot可知天太熱了，因此要打開門和窗戶，故選A。11．B【解析】句意：沒有留下任何蘋果，但是剩下一些水。根據aren’t可知此處用一般現在時，主語water是不可數名詞，故謂語用第三人稱單數is，故選B。12．D【解析】句意：——你能在我們離開的時候照顧我的狗嗎？——當然可以。It’smypleasure.我很愿意，Nevermind.沒關系，That’sallright.沒關系，Withpleasure.當然可以。根據Couldyou…?“你能……嗎？”可知此處詢問你是否可以做某事，肯定回答為當然可以，故選D。13．B【解析】試題分析：此題重點考查情景交際，A答案“你累了嗎？”和答語不符；C答案“你好嗎？”也與答語不符；根據答語，“我頭疼”可知，上面的問句問你的身體狀況“你怎么了”故選B考點：情景交際的用法點評：該題主要考查情景交際，在英語中問“你怎么了”可以說what’sthematter?/what’Swrongwithyou?/what’syourtrouble?/what’sup?等做題時一定要根據答語及語境回答14．C【解析】句意：——從我們學校到圖書館多遠？——相當近。只要穿過馬路就可以。Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問。根據——It’squitenear.可知此處詢問距離，故用疑問詞howfar。cross穿過，是動詞；across從表面穿過，是介詞。此處位于動詞go后，故用介詞短語，故選C。15．A【解析】試題分析:習慣用法，當聽不清對方的話語時，常用pardon來請求對方再重復一遍，故選A。考點：習慣表達點評：應該熟練掌握英語的習慣用語，了解西方文化。平時學習時注意應用。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．B21．C22．A23．C24．B25．A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Bill一家人的興趣愛好和家庭生活。16．句意：Bill的興趣是滑雪，徒步旅行和園藝，而Mari則花時間做飯和園藝。interests興趣；subjects學科；matters事件；ideas想法。根據“skiing,hiking,andgardening”可知，此處指興趣愛好，故選A。17．句意：Bill的興趣是滑雪，徒步旅行和園藝，而Mari則花時間做飯和園藝。pays支付，人作主語；takes花費，物作主語；spends花費，人作主語；costs花費，物作主語。主語Mari是人，排除B和D選項，“sbspends+時間+doingsth”表示“某人花費時間做某事”，故選C。18．句意：他們都喜歡音樂和彈吉他。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（兩者之間）；none沒有（三者以上）；either任何一個。“they”指代前文提到的“Bill和Mari”，兩人，且指都喜歡，故選B。19．句意：他們住在一個安全和平的社區(qū)里。lonely孤單的；dangerous危險的；poor窮的；peaceful和平的。根據“Theyliveinasafeand…neighborhood”可知，住在一個安全和平的社區(qū)里，故選D。20．句意：Bill和Mari在結婚五年后迎來了他們的兒子Sammy。accepted接受；welcomed歡迎；went去；refused拒絕。根據“theirsonSammyfiveyearsaftertheygotmarried”可知，結婚五年后迎來了這個孩子，故選B。21．句意：這個家庭喜歡一起演奏音樂，去奶奶家，野營，和朋友們玩，參觀不同的有趣的地方，如公園，動物園和海灘。ever曾經；yet還；together一起；already已經。根據“Thisfamilyloveplayingmusic”可知，喜歡一起玩音樂，故選C。22．句意：這個家庭喜歡一起演奏音樂，去奶奶家，野營，和朋友們玩，參觀不同的有趣的地方，如公園，動物園和海灘。like像；as作為；liking喜歡；with帶有。根據“thepark,zoo,andbeach”可知，此處舉例哪些有趣的地方，故選A。23．句意：她和Sammy總是忙著一起做有趣的活動。angry生氣的；unhappy不開心的；busy忙碌的；free有空的。根據“SheandSammyarealways…doingfunactivitiestogether”可知，此處指忙著做一些有趣的活動，故選C。24．句意：他們喜歡假期，因為他們可以和家人朋友聚在一起享受美食。unless除非；because因為；until直到；if如果。根據“Theyloveholidays…theycangettogetherwithfamilymembersandfriendstoenjoygoodfood”可知，空格前后是因果關系，遵循“前果后因”，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選B。25．句意：他們喜歡裝飾他們的家和圣誕樹，在分享圣誕晚餐后一起唱圣誕歌曲。

sharing分享；drinking喝；filling充滿；inviting邀請。根據“Christmassongstogetherafter…aChristmashavedinner”可知，此處指分享晚餐，故選A。26．A27．C28．B29．D30．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是閱讀是個重要的習慣，父母應該幫孩子從小養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣，擁有好的閱讀習慣可以做一個更好的人。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“ShelikesreadingnewspapersandwatchingnewsonTVeveryday”可知，作者的祖母喜歡新聞節(jié)目，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“shealwaysreadsthenewspaperforatleastanhour”可知，作者的祖母每天看至少一小時的報紙，故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“MysisterandIlikereadingstorybooks”可知，作者的姐姐喜歡看故事書，故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中的“Tohelptheirchildrengetintothehabitofreading,parentsshouldprepare(準備)booksforchildrenandmakesuretheymakereadingtheirhobby”可知，父母應該為孩子準備書以便孩子能養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣，故選D。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是閱讀是個重要的習慣，父母應該幫孩子從小養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣，擁有好的閱讀習慣可以做一個更好的人，所以作者寫這篇文章主要是為了告訴我們養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣，故選C。31．D32．B33．C34．B35．A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆在11歲時生日時選擇了改變他一生的“烹飪”課并堅持下來，從中獲得了很多樂趣。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“AlthoughTom’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotof

money.Hecontinuedlooking”，可知湯姆不學習攝影是因為照相機太貴，故選D。32．詞句猜測題。根據上文“Tom’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer”，可知他的眼睛又停在”語言藝術”上，“gethisattention”符合語境。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文中湯姆最終選擇了烹飪，結合“Forhiseleventhbirthday,Tomwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife…Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowTomisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant”，可知湯姆11歲時開始學習“烹飪”。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據“Therewasjustonerequirement:Tomwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.Tomhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo”，可推斷父親懷疑他堅持不下來；“Hedidn’tthinkTomwouldcontinue”說法正確，故選B。35．最佳標題。通讀全文，結合“Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago”，可知短文講述了湯姆選擇烹飪課作為11歲的生日禮物，這份禮物改變了他的一生?！癟heBirthdayGift”符合語境，故選A。36．stamps【解析】句意：我喜歡收集一些有意義的郵票。根據空前的“some”可知，應該填的是可數名詞stamp“郵票”的復數stamps，故填stamps。37．shelf【解析】句意：在我的教室里有一個架子。根據空前的“a”和所給漢語意思可知，應該填的是可數名詞shelf“架子”單數，故填shelf。38．must【解析】句意：這個字典一定是Candy的?？?，她的名字在上面呢。根據所給漢語意思以及后面的“beCandy’s”可知，應該填的是情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”，故填must。39．as【解析】句意：我哥哥送我一條狗作為生日禮物。句子有謂語動詞，此處用介詞，作為：as。故填as。40．valuable【解析】句意：你有任何有價值的家具嗎？furniture家具，是名詞，前面可由形容詞進行修飾，valuable形容詞，意為“有價值的”。故填valuable。41．interest【解析】句意：愛好對每個人發(fā)展興趣都很重要。根據空前的“hisorher”并結合所給漢語意思可知，應該填的是名詞interest“興趣”，故填interest。42．grow【解析】句意：我們的愛好能夠使我們成長為一個人。makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。grow動詞，意為“成長”。故填grow。43．persons##people【解析】句意：這個大廳里有多少人。person意為“人”，是單數可數名詞；people“人”，集體名詞，根據“Howmany”可知要填名詞復數，故填persons/people。44．explain【解析】句意：我們正在努力工作去闡明這個活動的新理念。闡明explain。workhardtodosth.努力工作去做某事；todo不定式做目的狀語。故填explain。45．result【解析】句意：比賽的結果是什么？根據所給漢語意思可知，應該填的是名詞result“結果”，故填result。46．playing47．tosee48．being49．feel50．sailing【解析】46．句意：男孩子們在那邊玩游戲玩得很開心。短語have（alotof/much）fundoingsth.：做某事很開心，很高興做某事；結合句意和所給詞可知填playing。47．句意：她說她希望見到她的女兒。短語hopetodosth.：希望做某事；結合句意和所給詞可知填tosee。48．句意：對不起，我遲到了。for因為，介詞，后面跟名詞代詞動名詞；結合句意和所給詞可知填being。49．句意：它使我感到悲傷。短語makesb.dosth.：使某人做某事；結合句意和語境可知填feel。50．句意：天氣很好，我們去航海吧。短語gosailing：去航海，go+娛樂性或運動性動詞的現在分詞，表示去…，例如，goskating/shopping/swimming。結合句意可知填sailing。點睛：首先猜測句意，然后分析句子成分和所給詞意思，詞性，利用語法和短語，動詞搭配等解題。本題考查動詞形式。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞)。51．Collecting52．mostvaluable53．hobbies54．shelves55．interests【解析】51．句意：集郵是我的最愛。動名詞作主語，故答案為Collecting。

52．句意：這是我學到的最有價值的課程之一。Ihavelearned屬于最高級的比較范圍，oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞的復數形式，意思是“最……的之一”，故答案為mostvaluable。

53．句意：吉姆和湯姆是好朋友，但他們有不同的愛好。different后跟可數名詞的復數形式，故答案為hobbies。54．句意：這些書架上的書比那些書更新一些。these后跟可數名詞的復數形式，故答案為shelves。

55．句意：每個人都應該培養(yǎng)一些興趣，讓我們的生活更加豐富多彩。some修飾名詞，interest是可數名詞，some后面要跟可數名詞的復數形式，故答案為interests。56．

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spent

on58．

such

as59．

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happy60．

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polite【解析】56．句意：Lily和Mary經常騎自行車去學校。分析句子可知，需要替換的是and，表示“和”；根據空格數，可用aswellas替代。故填(1).as(2).well(3).as。57．句意：他昨天花了一個半小時玩電腦游戲。spendso